重点名校高考冲刺仿真模拟卷_北京市石景山区2015届高三3月一模文综试题 扫描版含答案[精校版]
2015年北京市石景山区高三一模理综试题及答案
北京市石景山区2015届高三3月一模理综生物试题1. 不同发育时期的番茄果实，由于细胞中色素种类和含量不同，颜色会由绿色逐渐转为红色。
下列分析正确的是A．可以利用纸层析法将番茄果实匀浆中的叶绿素提取出来B．果实中的色素主要位于叶绿体的类囊体膜上C．绿色番茄果实中的营养物质主要来自果实细胞的叶绿体D．与红色果实相比，处于绿果期的番茄果实光合作用更强2. 下列实验中需要始终保持细胞的活性和结构完整性的是A．观察DNA和RNA在细胞中的分布B．噬菌体侵染细菌的实验C．肺炎双球菌由R型转化为S型D．探究DNA复制方式的实验3. 为检验某制剂对机体免疫机能的调节作用，用含不同剂量该制剂的饲料饲喂健康小鼠，一段时间后给小鼠注射绵羊红细胞，测定小鼠血清中溶血素（针对绵羊红细胞的抗体，能导致其溶解）的含量得到下图结果。
下列判断不正确．．．的是A. 实验中用到的绵羊红细胞相当于抗原B. 溶血素由浆细胞合成，其分泌过程有赖于细胞膜的流动性C. 溶血素能导致绵羊红细胞溶解，这个过程属于细胞免疫D.中剂量的该制剂对小鼠免疫机能的增强作用最大4. 在千岛湖地区两个面积、植被、气候等环境条件相似的A、B两岛上对社鼠进行种群数量调查，得到下图所示结果。
已知B岛上另一种鼠类——青毛硕鼠的数量要明显多于A岛，且6～8月该岛上有黄鼠狼活动。
下列说法正确的是A. 两岛社鼠数量超过50只后均开始下降，说明环境容纳量均为50只B. 两岛6月到7月期间社鼠的出生率均小于死亡率C. 在6月之后B岛社鼠数量下降快的影响因素是种间竞争D. 两岛的社鼠因为存在地理隔离，最终将导致生殖隔离5.29. （14分）为了研究外施脱落酸（ABA）对根伸长的影响，某科研小组将表面消毒的拟南芥种子，均匀点播在含不同浓度ABA的培养基上，在23℃温室中萌发，生长4天后，每隔1天取样测定主根的长度，得到的结果如下表：对主根的伸长。
高于主根的伸长，且这种作用。
（2）研究者同时测量了分生区的长度，得到的结果如下图甲所示。
2015年北京市石景山区高三一模数学(文)试题和答案
2015年石景山区高三一模数 学（文）本试卷共6页，150分.考试时长120分钟.请务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效.考试结束后上交答题卡.第一部分（选择题 共40分）一、选择题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分．在每小题列出的四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的一项． 1．已知集合{1,2}A =-，{}02B x Z x =∈≤≤，则A B =（ ） A ．{0} B ．{2} C ．{0,1,2} D ．φ2．函数sin()1y x π=--的图象（ ）A ．关于2x π=对称 B ．关于y 轴对称 C ．关于原点对称 D ．关于x π=对称3A ．48，49B ．62，63C ．75，76 4．如图，在66⨯,(,)c xa yb x y R =+∈，则x y +=（ ）A ．0 55．阅读右面的程序框图，若输出的12y =A ．1- B ．0 C ． 1 D ．6．函数 ))(()(b x a x x f --=（其中a b >()x g x a b =+的大致图象是（ ）A B C 7．如图，网格纸上小正方形的边长为1各条棱中，最长的棱的长度为（ ）A ．8．如图，正方体ABCD-A 1B 1C 1D 1的棱长为1，点上的动点，且动点P 到直线A 1D 1的距离与点P A ．圆 B ．抛物线 C ．双曲线 D 二、填空题共6小题，每小题5分，共30分．9．已知角α的终边经过点(,6)P x -，且tan α=10．设变量,x y 满足约束条件20701x y x y x -+≤⎧⎪+-≤⎨⎪≥⎩，11．有甲、乙、丙、丁四位歌手参加比赛，其中只有一位获奖．有人走访了四位歌手，甲说：“是乙或丙获奖”，乙说：“甲、丙都未获奖”，丙说：“我获奖了”，丁说：“是乙获奖了”.四位歌手的话只有两句是对的，则获奖的歌手是 ． 12．在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，已知点A (0,2)，B (2,0)-，C (1,0)，分别以△ABC 的 边AB AC 、向外作正方形ABEF 与ACGH ，则直线FH 的一般式方程为 ． 13．某学校拟建一块周长为400米的操场，如图所示，操场的两头是半圆形，中间区域是矩形，学生做操一般安排在矩形区域，为了能让学生的做操区域尽可能大，矩形的长应该设计成 米．开始a bc14．已知集合{(,)|()}M x y y f x ==，若对于任意11(,)x y M ∈，存在22(,)x y M ∈， 使得12120x x y y +=成立，则称集合M 是“垂直对点集”．给出下列四个集合：①2{(,)|+1}M x y y x ==；②2{(,)|log }M x y y x ==； ③{(,)|22}xM x y y ==-；④{(,)|sin 1}M x y y x ==+．其中是“垂直对点集”的序号是 ．三、解答题共6小题，共80分．解答应写出文字说明，演算步骤或证明过程．15．（本小题满分13分）设数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，点(,),*nS n n N n∈均在函数y x =的图象上． （Ⅰ）求数列{}n a 的通项公式；（Ⅱ）若{}n b 为等比数列，且11231,8b b b b ==，求数列{}n n a +b 的前n 项和n T ．16．（本小题满分13分）在△ABC 中，角A ，B ，C 的对边分别为a ，b ，c．已知b c =，3A C π+=． （Ⅰ）求cos C 的值；（Ⅱ）求sin B 的值；（Ⅲ）若b =，求△ABC 的面积．17．（本小题满分13分） 已知高二某班学生语文与数学的学业水平测试成绩抽样统计如下表，若抽取学生n 人，成绩分为A （优秀）、B （良好）、C （及格）三个等级，设x ，y 分别表示语文成绩与数学成绩．例如：表中语文成绩为Bx 与y 均为B 等级的概率是0.18．30%，求a ，b 值； （Ⅲ）已知10,8a b ≥≥，求语文成绩为A 等级的总人数比语文成绩为C 等级的总人数少的概率.18．（本小题满分14分）如图，已知AF ⊥平面ABCD ，四边形ABEF 为矩形，四边形ABCD 为直角梯形，∠DAB 90=，AB //CD ，AD =AF =CD =2，AB =4． （Ⅰ）求证：AC ⊥平面BCE ；（Ⅱ）求三棱锥A -CDE 否存在一点M ，使得BM ⊥CE ?若存在，确定M 点的位置；若不存在，请说明理由．19．（本小题满分14分）如图，已知椭圆C ：)0(12222>>=+b a ay b x 的离心率2e =，短轴的右端点为B ， M （1，0）为线段OB 的中点．（Ⅰ）求椭圆C 的方程；（Ⅱ）过点M 任意作一条直线与椭圆C 相交于两点P ，Q 。
2015石景山一模 北京市石景山区2015届高三3月一模语文试卷及答案
2015年石景山区高三一模2015石景山一模语文2015.03本试卷共10页，150分。
考试时长150分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、阅读下面的文字，完成1—4题，共18分。
文学功能的弱化韩少功①最近几十年来，文学发生了很大变化。
从1980年代很多青年征婚者（zì xǔ）“爱好文学”，到今天“文青”在不少场合成为贬义词，可逆的和不可逆的变化交织在一起，让我们有必要看清文学的新常态。
②在没有互联网、电视、广播、报纸的时代，作家几乎是最重要的社会信息报告人。
比如汉赋的文体特征就是铺陈白描，写到场景多是其上、其下、其左、其右如何如何，面面俱到，不厌其详。
巴尔扎克写一条街道，托尔斯泰写一个修道院，也可以有几页甚至十几页的静态细节，使文学具有某种百科全书的性质，富含生物学、地理学、建筑学、民俗学等各科知识。
那时的文学相当于今天黄金时段的电视节目或报纸的头条新闻，散文、诗歌、小说是读者了解世界和人生的主要信息工具。
但时至今日，我们了解彼得堡不一定通过托尔斯泰，了解巴黎不一定通过波德莱尔，虽然文学还有个性化、具象化、深度化、虚构化等不可替代的文体特长，但强大的新闻业和互联网呼风唤雨，已经使文学的认知功能在很大程度上转移给新兴的信息媒体。
③我小时候旷课逃学，常常是因为迷上了一本《铁道游击队》或《林海雪原》。
那时候娱乐方式不太多，文学就经常成为美酒、节日、快乐大本营，让很多人沉醉其中。
《红楼梦》里的富二代读《西厢记》，在正人君子眼里是“不正经”，是“玩物丧志”。
朱熹曾誓言“决不写诗”，陆游曾自贬其诗是“闲言语”，大概都觉得诗歌属于不正当场所，“高大上”人士在那里偶然出入，一旦被曝光也很失体面。
但时至今日，四大古典文学名著、唐诗宋词等都被归入“严肃”文学，“严肃”得几乎像数学和哲学，连某些文科学子也觉得读这些东西是一种苦差事，一点都不high。
2015届北京石景山区高三上学期期末统一考试政治试卷(带解析)
绝密★启用前2015届北京石景山区高三上学期期末统一考试政治试卷（带解析）试卷副标题考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：66分钟；命题人：xxx学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项．1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题）一、单选题（题型注释）1、在参与经济全球化，发展对外贸易的过程中，面对诸如右侧漫画中存在的问题，我们应该（ ）①优化对外贸易结构，形成出口竞争新优势 ②提高自立更生能力，靠本国力量发展经济 ③维护国家经济安全，以走出去为发展基点 ④利用世贸组织规则，公平地解决经贸摩擦A ．①②B ．①④C ．②③D ．③④试卷第2页，共10页2、存款保险制度，是指国家以立法的形式，强制要求吸收存款的金融机构按规定缴纳保费，形成存款保险基金，当个别机构经营出现问题时，及时动用存款保险基金向存款人偿付受保存款，并采取必要措施维护存款及存款保险基金安全的制度。
我国即将实行存款保险制度，这有利于（ ）①更好地维护存款人的权益 ②存款人规避各种生活风险 ③增强金融业抵御风险能力 ④为经济建设筹集分配资金 A ．①③ B ．①④ C ．②④ D ．③④3、下图为1990-2013年我国三大产业增加值占GDP 的比重图。
图示表明我国（ ）①城镇化进程在不断加快 ②产业结构正在优化升级 ③农业现代化的进程趋缓 ④经济发展方式加快转变 A ．①③ B ．①④ C ．②③ D ．②④4、从1993年在香港开设第一家零售药店至今，同仁堂已在世界多地开设了110家零售药店。
同仁堂拒绝贪功冒进，以精湛的医术、精心炮制的药材赢得了良好声望。
同仁堂的上述做法对企业“走出去”的启示是（ ）①扩大企业规模，加速资本周转 ②承担社会责任，讲求社会效益 ③关注市场需求，调整经营战略 ④坚持诚信经营，提升企业信誉 A ．①② B ．①③ C ．②④ D ．③④5、以前，北方冬季蔬菜的需求曲线（D ）和供给曲线（S ）相交于E 点。
【英语】北京市石景山区2015届高三3月统一测试(一模)试题
北京市石景山区2015届高三3月统一测试（一模）英语试题知识运用21. _______ the sight of the police officers, the thief ran off.A．In B．At C．On D．With22. I went to see Dr. Smith yesterday, only to be told that he _______ for leave.A．would ask B．was asking C．has asked D．had asked23. ---Hi, Anna. I called you several times yesterday afternoon but the line was always bust.---Sorry, Tom and I _______ our project on the phone.A．had discussed B．discussedC．were discussing D．have been discussing24. One key point of his speech on arts is _______ arts should serve the people.A．that B．which C．what D．/25. The villagers _______ the buried people without stop since the accident happened.A．searched for B．have searched forC．had searched for D．have been searching for26. Beautiful stories and legends about the West Lake, _______ have been passed down forhundreds of years, keep alive Chinese history and culture.A．that B．where C．in which D．which27. Although _______ from illnesses for years, the old lady still faces her day with a smile.A．suffered B．having suffered C．suffering D．having been suffered 28. _______ impresses the readers most is the author’s humor and wisdom.A．Who B．Which C．What D．That29. You _______ pay the price if you insist on doing so.A．may B．must C．can D．shall30. The twin brothers were busy playing games and _______ noticed their mom’s returning.A．neither B．either C．no one D．both31. The new software Emperor’s One Day gives children the chance _______ life as a ruler.A．experienced B．to experience C．being experiencedD. having experienced32. We are eager to see concrete measures against smog _______ in the near future.A．taken B．being taken C．to take D．take33. _______ speed reading is a useful skill in the Internet age, slow reading is getting popular.A．Since B．While C．If D．Because34. Tom made an excellent speech without _______ his notes even for once.A．referred to B．being referred toC．referring to D．having referred to35. The old man wished he _______ to see the birth of his grandchild.A．would live B．lived C．had lived D．lives完形填空Halloween Coming Out“A man was shot in the face during a bank robbery.” That was the news about me five years ago. From then on I never looked in a ____36____; it even scared myself when seeing my destroyed face. I lived in my house alone without outside contact. But one night I was making an ____37____. It was Halloween.What a fitting night for me to ____38____! I longed for human contact. When my pumpkin lantern smiled a toothy welcome in my front door, I heard footsteps and giggling(咯咯的笑) as children came close to my house.“Trick or treat,” they cried.My hands started to ____39____. I opened the door and gave them a ____40____ smile through my damaged lips beneath a rough scar where my nose once ____41____.“Do you want a trick, or do you want a treat?” My voice sounded more like a ghost. The ____42____ expression on the children’s faces suggested everything.“Treat!” They ____43____ picked a candy or two from my bucket, and ran to the ____44____ of their parents.I closed the door, and pressed my back against it. I felt dizzy, but I ____45____ it. Then the bell rang. “Trick or treat.” a ____46____ voice came to me. I opened the door to find a small girl, wearing a Shirley Temple mask.“Hi, Shirley.” I spoke quietly not to ____47____ her. “Aren’t you beautiful tonight?”She stared at her feet and shook her head, “No.”“Yes, you are. You’re Shirley Temple, the most beautiful girl in the world.”She looked up at me, and pulled her 48_to the side. Seeing her deformed(变形的) face, my heart missed a beat.“Well, I think you are beautiful, darling.” I said gently.At the words, her eyes connected with mine. An uncertain hand reached toward my bucket and took one piece of candy. “Thank you.” Her voice was a ____49____. She turned and ran to her mother. I nodded my head to her mother and gave them both a ____50____.I closed my door and turned off my gate lamp. My ____51____ life began again.The next morning I heard my doorbell ring. I tried to ignore it, ____52____ it rang again. I went to the door and called out, “Who’s there?”“It’s Shirley Temple and her Mom.”I opened the door in a few ____53____ and looked. It was the woman and her daughter without her mask. Before I spoke, the mother said, “My girl said she wanted to meet you.” I watched tears start to ____54____ in the mother’s eyes.” This is her first time outside without her mask.”I pulled the door open and that was also the first time in five years for me to invite someone into my 55_.36. A．mirror B．wallet C．pocket D．bank37. A．expectation B．appointment C．introduction D．exception38. A．act B．stay C．appear D．flee39. A．shake B．cross C．dance D．tap40. A．bitter B．friendly C．simple D．quiet41. A．lived B．sat C．breathed D．slept42. A．moved B．excited C．shocked D．puzzled43. A．easily B．politely C．sadly D．quickly44. A．security B．shadow C．defense D．sight45. A．finished B．promoted C．got D．did46. A．thin B．loud C．claim D．clear47. A．interrupt B．scare C．discourage D．cheat48. A．gloves B．hat C．mask D．glasses49. A．whistle B．whisper C．signal D．sigh50. A．glance B．wave C．hand D．surprise51. A．busy B．social C．meaningful D．lonely52. A．for B．so C．but D．or53. A．seconds B．efforts C．inches D．steps54. A．well B．dry C．freeze D．fix55. A．future B．story C．mind D．life阅读理解AIn order to help customers find what they want quickly, it’s important to keep the thousands of titles in the Main Street Movies store organized properly. This section of the Employee Handbook will tell you how to organize videos.Each Main street Movies store has three main sections:1.New Releases Wall.2.Film library.3.Video Games.New Releases Wall. Almost 70 percent of movie rentals are new releases, and that is the first place where most customers go when they enter the store. The center section of shelves on this wall holds Hottest Hits. When new titles come into the store, place them on this wall in alphabetical order. The shelves beside Hottest Hits are called Recent Releases. The New Releases Wall, including the Hottest Hits and Recent Releases shelves, holds about 350 titles.Film Library. The thousands of titles in the Film Library are organized into categories. The films within each category are displayed alphabetically. Here are the categories and their two-letter computer codes:*Foreign Language titles include films that were originally made in a foreign language and films with foreign language subtitles. A sticker on the back of each box tells which type of film it is.Video Game. All the video games in Main street Movies are arranged in alphabetical order. Although video games represent only a small percentage of our inventory(库存), they are stolen more often than any other type of goods in our store. Therefore, video games are never displayed on the shelves. Shelves in the Video Game section hold cardboard with pictures and information about each game. When a customer wants to rent a particular game, you then find the game from the locked case behind the counter.56. Whom do you think this passage is most probably addressed to?A．The readers in the store.B．The manager of the store.C．The customers in the store.D．The salespersons of the store.57. In which order are the new movies moved in the store?A．From Hottest Hits to Film Library to Recent Releases.B．From Film Library to Hottest Hits to Recent Releases.C．From Recent Releases to Film Library to Hottest Hits.D．From Hottest Hits to Recent Releases to Film Library.58. Why can’t video games be seen on the shelves?A．Because they’ve been sold out.B．Because they’re in the storehouse.C．Because they’re in a locked case behind the counter.D．Because they represent a small percentage of the inventory.59. How can a customer find a film with foreign language subtitles?A. Check the computer.B. Look at the back of the box.C. Check the center section.D. Watch a few minutes of the film.BHearing VoicesWould you like to be an actor, but aren’t the right age or physical type for the part? Don’t give up: there may be a place for you in the world of voice-acting.Twenty-year-old Rickey Collins brings Tucker Foley to like in the cartoon Danny Phantom. In addition to many appearances on television and in movies, Rickey is a voice-over actor, someone we hear but don’t see. Rickey has acted since he was 6, both on and off camera. After school, his grandmother-a manager and acting coach-helped his develop his skills by doing voice exercises and reading aloud.Voice-over actors do many kinds of acting. They are the voices of cartoon characters on television, in movies and video games, and for communicating toys. In films, they replace the foreign language conversation with English version. They create crowd noises, make commercials, act in radio plays, and record telephone instructions and public announcements. They read books on tape and even record museum tours.Like other actors, voice-over actors need to understand scripts, interpret characters, and breathe correctly. They have to master voice techniques, such as pacing, volume, and range. Sometimes they use their normal voices; other times they change their voices to create different characters or noises. Rickey receives his Danny Phantom scripts only a few days before he tapes each episode(集). He rites helpful notes on the script to guide himself on speaking his part.Rickey practices, then tapes at the recording studio. He and the other cast members sit in a soundproof booth, acting out their characters as th ey read their lines into the microphones. “The cartoon gets created after we record the words, so we have to imagine everything in our mind,” days Rickey. Later, the recorded words, music, and sound effects are combined with the cartoon art to create the c artoon we enjoy on TV. Sound interesting? Maybe you can have a “voice” in acting after all!60. The sentence underlined in paragraph 2 means _______.A. Rickey draws the characterB. Rickey names Tucker FoleyC. Rickey makes the character seem realD. Rickey decides the future of Tucker Foley61. From the passage we can infer that _______.A. it’s very complex to become a cartoon film voice-over actorB. Rickey has been involved with acting most of his lifeC. Rickey was an actor when he was sixD. many people have nice voices62. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that _______.A. a voice-over actor works very hardB. being a voice-over actor needs talentsC. being a voice-over actor requires skillsD. a voice-over actor has many techniques63. The information in this article would be most valuable to people _______.A. who want to build a career around their voicesB. who need to develop their stage-acting skillsC. who want to understand scriptwritingD. who need to practice voice exercisesCBasketball, Past and PresentIn 1891, a teacher invented a new exercise in Springfield, Massachusetts. A particularly cold winter meant that Dr. James Naismith’s students couldn’t exercise outdoors, and he needed to find a way that would both entertain them and make sure they got enough exercise. He nailed a peach basket up at one end of the gym and began to develop the rules of what is now one of the most popular sports in the world: basketball.As colleges began to adopt the game at the turn of the 20th century, basketball undertook a number of rapid changes. Five-person teams became the norm around 1898. Metal hoops replaced peach baskets in 1906. Though it was short lived, the first basketball league was formed in 1898. Under the direction of President Roosevelt, in the 1930s college sports were reorganized to change the rules, largely to prevent injury to players. This organization became the National Collegiate Athletic Association, or NCCA. The first professional league, later to become the National Basketball Association, or NBA, was put together in 1948.The game as we know it is still standardized very carefully. In the NBA and the NCAA,games are played for four quarters of 12 minutes each. A regulation court is 94 feet by 50 feet, though international basketball leagues sometimes use a somewhat smaller court. It has been suggested that because the athleticism of professional players has increased so much since 1891 the sport might be best served by increasing court size, though this change seems unlikely given the large amount of money that would be required to improve courts.Outside of the professional and collegiate leagues, there seems to be no end to the introduction of new varieties of basketball from very corner of the world: water basketball, wheelchair basketball, even a new form called slamball(极限篮球). One might even say that Dr. James Naismith’s creative achievement to sport exists in each one. And the basketball is significant for another reason: women have been playing almost since its inception: the first game of women’s basketball was played in 1891, the same year the sport was invented.64. What purpose does the first paragraph serve?A. To provide the origin of basketball.B. To stress the importance of basketball.C. To offer basic knowledge of basketball.D. To catch the reader’s attention by telling a story.65. Which of the following statements reflects the basketball inventor’s spirit?A. Basketball is now making a large profit.B. Many new, creative varieties of basketball exits.C. Americans are still very successful at basketball.D. Basketball has become an international sport now.66. The underlined word “inception” probably means _______.A. golden ageB. beginningC. boomingD. fading periodDThe past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists(人类学家). Descriptions like “Paleolithic(旧石器时代)Man”，“Neolithic(新石器时代)Man”, etc, neatly sum up whole periods. When the time comes for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twenty-first century, they will surely choose the label “Legless Man”. Histories of the time will go something like this: “In the twenty-first century, people forgot how to use their legs. Men andwomen moved about in cars, buses and trains from a very early age. There were lifts in all large buildings to prevent people from walking. And the surprising thing is that they didn’t use their legs even when they went on holiday. They built cable railways, ski-lifts and roads to the top of very huge mountain. All the beauty spots on earth were ruined by the presence of large car parks.”The future history books might also record that we lost the right of using our eyes. In our hurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way. Air travel gives you a bird’s-eye view of the world or even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way. When you travel by car or train, the unclear picture of the countryside constantly slides over the window. When you mention the most impressive place-names in the world, the typical 21st century traveler always says “I’ve been there.”—meaning “I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else.”When you travel at high speeds, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place. But actual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless. You want to move on again. By traveling like this, you skip all experience. The traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives in the present. For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. He experiences the present moment with his eyes, his cars and the whole of his body. At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical tiredness. Satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward of all true travelers.67. Anthropologists name man nowadays “Legless Man” because _______.A．people prefer cars, buses and trains B．people travel without using legsC．lifts prevent people from walking D．people use their legs less and less 68. According to the passage, what might make people lose the right of using their eyes?A．The modem means of transportation. B．A bird’s-eye view of the world.C．The unclear sight from the vehicles. D．The fast-paced life style.69. From the passage, we know traveling at high speeds means _______.A．appreciating beautiful scenery B．experiencing life skillsC．focusing on the next destination D．feeling physical tiredness70. What does the author intend to tell us?A．Modem transportation devices have replaced legs.B．Traveling makes the world a small place.C．Human’s history develops very fast.D．The best way to travel is on foot.七选五Cold-Hearted YouthLaughter is a great thing. It has been proven to be physically and mentally effective on people ___71___. The reason for this is that people are laughing at the wrong things, particularly the youth. The y find humor in things that people wouldn’t have generally found funny in the past. More and more young people respond to negative situations with laughter. Their responses to negative situations are becoming increasingly worrying, and this needs to be addressed.___72___ You can find hundreds of clips showing people falling off from things or getting hurt so badly that they break bones or suffer major injuries. Unfortunately, not rushing to their aid or calling an ambulance, they double over in laughter.To make matters worse, many teens laugh not just at physical accidents; they are also failing to take important topics seriously, such as the government or the state of our world. Children and teens nowadays show alarming indifference and insensitivity toward things that should arouse serious thought and emotion. ___73___ The sad thing is, it’s not their fault.Teaching youth that violence is okay and entertaining, or teaching them that the state of our world is not a big deal is telling them not to be caring and concerned. They are the next generation, and they’re not going to be able to contribute to be world if important issues do not matter to them anymore. ___74___.As a whole, society heeds to concentrate on bringing back natural human emotion and easing up on the confirmation of indifference, violence, and carelessness. ___75___.A. Search online for videos of some accidents.B. Don’t try to laugh by putting someone else down.C. However, laughter can be bad, and is increasingly becoming so.D. We are humans, not cold machines, and we need to start acting that way.E. How can they help others when they don’t take their physical or emotional pain seriously?F. The fact that the youth are always laughing at the wrong things have nothing to with education.。
北京市石景山区【最新】高三3月统一测试(一模)文综地理试题
北京市石景山区【最新】高三3月统一测试（一模）文综地理试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题“田家少闲月，五月（农历，阳历为6月左右）人倍忙。
夜来南风起，小麦覆陇黄。
妇姑荷箪食，童稚携壶浆，相随饷田去，丁壮在南冈”。
节选白居易任周至县县尉（今西安市西）时所写的一首诗。
据此回答下面小题。
1．依据诗文，下列说法正确的是A．该地为我国红壤主要分布区B．正值小暑至大暑期间，盛行南风C．“小麦”为该地粮食作物冬小麦D．该月昼短夜长，每日劳作时间渐长2．当地农田多分布在“南冈”，主要原因是A．南冈气温低，蒸发弱，利于作物生长B．南冈位于亚热带，作物受冻害威胁小C．南冈为背风坡，焚风效应利于作物越冬D．南冈为向阳坡，光热充足，利于作物生长下图为某种地理现象在全球的分布示意图。
读图，回答下面小题。
3．该地理现象是A．海啸B．温带气旋C．台风或飓风D．石油泄漏4．据图可知A．④地位于两大板块消亡边界B．⑤地比②地的昼长变化幅度大C．③地因寒暖流交汇形成渔场D．③地比①地的正午太阳高度大下图为“【最新】4月7日某时东亚局部区域等压线分布图”。
该日M地出现“落黄沙”天气，沙尘来自远处的地表扬沙，通过高层气流输送到M地上空飘落而形成。
读图，回答下面小题。
5．该日M地沙尘最可能来自A．黄土覆盖的甲地B．植被稀少的乙地C．气候干旱的丙地D．狂风肆虐的丁地6．形成M地“落黄沙”天气的原因是A．上升气流将M地的沙尘扬起B．M地受高压控制盛行下沉气流C．P处的大风将沙尘吹向M地D．沙尘来源与N处的高压槽有关下图为贵州省石山区威宁县石坎梯高标准基本农田图。
当地政府扶持贫困农民综合治理“山、水、林、田、路”，将山区坡耕地建设为石坎梯高标准农田（石坎梯田就是用石头砌田埂进行农田改造），成为精准扶贫的成功案例。
据此完成下列各题。
7．建设石坎梯田的区域背景叙述正确的是①土层薄，石漠化严重②岩溶地貌为主，多大理岩石料③地表崎岖，降水丰富，易出现山洪④河流水位变化大，有春、夏两个汛期⑤常绿硬叶林植被稀疏，涵养水源差⑥交通等基础设施较落后A．①③⑥B．②③⑤C．②④⑥D．①④⑤8．下列关于建设石坎梯田意义的叙述错误的是A．有效拦截雨水，增加地下径流，缓解旱情B．石坎梯田就地取材，综合治理“山水林田路”C．石坎梯田扩大了耕地面积，提高了人口容量D．有效滞缓径流，减弱流水侵蚀，减轻水土流失9．阿瓦什国家公园(图a)野生动物种类繁多。
2015届高三5月综合测试(三模)文综试题及答案
2015届三综合测试（三）文科综合本试卷共14页，41小题，满分300分。
考试用时150分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，请务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和考号填写在答题卡和答卷上。
2．选择题在选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将答卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分选择题（共140分）一、选择题：本题包括35小题，每小题4分，共140分，每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合题目要求。
多选、错选均不得分。
马尾藻海大致在北纬20°~35°、西经35°～70°之间，是世界上唯一一个没有岸的“海”。
读马尾藻海的位臵示意图，回答1~2题。
1.该海域其实是一片长着马尾藻的异常“平静”海域。
海域中的马尾藻随水流呈顺时针方向缓慢的移动。
对于该海域异常“平静”的分析最正确的是A．东北信风对该海域的影响大B．该海域不在主航道上，船只活动影响小C．该海域受下沉补偿流影响大D．该海域在北大西洋中低纬洋流圈中心2.马尾藻海是一个水温较高的海域，对该现象的分析错误的是A．纬度位置较低，太阳辐射较强B．该海域盛行下沉气流，降水少，故气温高C．受海域附近暖流的影响D．在板块的交界处，海底火山活动强烈3.火焰山是由裸露的红色砂岩和页岩组成，活像一条红色的火龙躺在新疆吐鲁番盆地中部，对于火焰山的分析可信的是A．火焰山表层曾受岩浆活动影响，以至该地寸草不生B．火焰山上的岩石是经过漫长的地质时期形成的变质岩C．火焰山地区在地质时期里曾有过高温多雨的气候条件D．火焰山地区的土壤肥沃、昼夜温差大，利于葡萄种植4.以下四个选项中，符合每天日出时间不断提前的是A．中国北京，1月B．澳大利亚悉尼，2月C．美国华盛顿，6月D．新加坡，7月5.2013年9月，由中科院武汉测量与地球物理研究所的研究员赫晓光绘制的竖版世界地图正式出版发行（右图），沿图中箭头，从甲地坐飞机到乙地，其飞行方向是A．向西北方向飞行B．向正北方向飞行C．先西北后东南D．先正北后正南6.读下图, 以下说法正确的是A．能提高抗御自然灾害的能力B．属于农业地域专业化生产C．提高使用率最佳方式D．促进生态可持续发展7.影响我国苹果带苹果产量浮动的主要因素是A．土壤肥力变化大B．天气条件变化大C．种植习惯D．市场需求读2006年我国部分省区粮食产出、人口份额的地域分布图，回答8～9题。
【英语】北京市石景山区2015届高三3月统一测试(一模)试题
北京市石景山区 2015 届高三 3 月统一测试（一模）英语试题知识运用21. _____ the sight of the police officers, the thief ran off.A ． InB ．AtC ．OnD ． With22. I went to see Dr. Smith yesterday, only to be told that he _____ for leave.A ． would askB ．was askingC ．has askedD ．had asked23. ---Hi, Anna. I called you several times yesterday afternoon but the line was always bust.---Sorry, Tom and I ______ our project on the phone.A ．had discussedB ． discussedC ． were discussingD ． have been discussing24. One key point of his speech on arts is ______ arts should serve the people.A ． thatB ．whichC ． whatD ．/25. The villagers _____ the buried people without stop since the accident happened.A ． searched forB ．have searched forC ． had searched forD ． have been searching for26. Beautiful stories and legends about the West Lake, _________ have been passed down forhundreds of years, keep alive Chinese history and culture.A ． thatB ．whereC ．in whichD ． which27. Although _____ from illnesses for years, the old lady still faces her day with a smile.pay the price if you insist on doing so.31. The new software Emperor s 'One Day gives children the chance _____ life as a ruler.B ． to experienceC ． being experiencedD. having experieneed32. We are eager to see con erete measures aga inst smog _____ in the n ear future.A ． mayB ． mus tC ． canD ． shall30. The twin brothers were busy playing games and noticed their moms returning. A ． neither B ． eithe r C ． no one D ． both 28. A ． suffered B ． having suffered C ． suffering D ．having been sufferedimpresses the readers most is the author s humor and wisdom.A ． WhoB ．WhichC ． WhatD ． That29. You A ． experiencedA . takenB . being taken C. to take D. take33. _____ speed readi ng is a useful skill in the Internet age, slow readi ng is gett ing popular.A. Si neeB. WhileC. IfD. Because34. Tom made an excelle nt speech without ______ h is no tes eve n for on ce.A . referred toB . being referred toC . referri ng toD .havi ng referred to35. The old man wished he ______ to see the birth of his gran dchild.A . would liveB . livedC . had l ived D. lives完形填空Halloween Coming Out“ A man was shot in the face duri ng a bank robbery. ” That was the n ews about me five years ago. From then on I never looked in a ________ 36匚；it even scared myself when seeing mydestroyed face. I lived in my house alone without outside con tact. But one ni ght I was making an__ 37_ . It was Halloween.What a fitti ng ni ght for me to ___ 38 __ ! I Ion ged for huma n con tact. When my pumpk inIan tern smiled a toothy welcome in my front door, I heard footsteps and giggli ng（咯咯的笑）aschildre n came close to my house.“ Trick or treat, ” they cried.My hands started to ____ 39_ . I opened the door and gave them a 40匸smilethrough my damaged lips ben eath a rough scar where my nose once ____ 41_ .“ Do you want a trick, or do you want a treat? ” voice sounded more like a ghost. The .42 expression on the children ' s faces suggested everything.“ Treat! They ___ 43 picked a candy or two from my bucket, and ran to the__ 44_ of their pare nts.I closed the door, and pressed my back aga inst it. I felt dizzy, but I __ 45____ it. Then thebell rang. “ Trick or treat. ”6a voice came to me. I opened the door to find a small girl, weari ng a Shirley Temple mask.“ Hi, Shirley. ” I spoke quietOy not _47_ her. “ Aren ' t you beautiful tonight? ”She stared at her feet and shook her head, “ No. ”“ Yes, you are. You ' re Shirley Temple, the most beautiful girl in the world.She looked up at me, and pulled her 48 to the side. Seeing her deformed（变形的）face, my heart missed a beat.“ Well, I think you are beautiful, darl ing. ” I said gen tly.At the words, her eyes conn ected with mine. An un certa in hand reached toward my bucketand took one piece of candy. “ Thank you. ” Her voice49as a . She turned and ran toher mother. I no dded my head to her mother and gave them both a __ 50 ___ .I closed my door and turned off my gate lamp. My ___ 51 ___ life bega n aga in.The n ext morning I heard my doorbell rin g. I tried to ignore it, ___ 52 ___ it rang aga in. Iwent to the door and called out, “ Whd s there? ”"It ' s Shirley Temple and her Mom. ”I opened the door in a few _53- and looked. It was the woman and her daughterwithout her mask. Before I spoke, the mother said, “ Mygirl said she wan ted to meet you. "I watched tears start to 54 in the mother ' s eyes. ” This is her first time outside without hermask. ”I pulled the door ope n and that was also the first time in five years for me to in vite some oneinto my 55_.36. A.mirror B.wallet C.pocket D.bank37. A.expectati on B.appo in tme nt C.in troduct ion D.excepti on38. A.act B.stay C.appear D.flee39. A.shake B.cross C.dance D.tap40. A.bitter B.frien dly C.simple D.quiet41. A.lived B.sat C.breathed D.slept42. A.moved B .excited C.shocked D.puzzled43. A.easily B .politely C.sadly D.quickly44. A.security B .shadow C.defe nse D.sight45. A.fini shed B .promoted C.got D.did46. A.thin B .loud C.claim D.clear47. A.in terrupt B.scare C.discourage D.cheat48. A.gloves B.hat C.mask D.glasses49. A.whistle B.whisper C.sig nal D.sigh50. A.gla nee B.wave C.hand D.surprise51. A.busy B.social C.meanin gful D.Ion ely52. A.for B.so C.but D.or53. A.seconds B.efforts C.in ches D.steps54. A.well B.dry C.freeze D.fix55. A.future B.storyC.mi ndD.life阅读理解AIn order to help customers find what they want quickly, it ' s important to keep the thousands of titles in the Main Street Movies store orga ni zed properly. This sect ion of the Employee Han dbook will tell you how to orga nize videos.Each Main street Movies store has three main sections:1. New Releases Wall.2. Film library.3. Video Games.New Releases Wall. Almost 70 perce nt of movie rentals are new releases, and that is the first place where most customers go whe n they en ter the store. The cen ter sect ion of shelves on this wall holds Hottest Hits. When new titles come into the store, place them on this wall in alphabetical order. The shelves beside Hottest Hits are called Recent Releases. The New Releases Wall, including the Hottest Hits and Recent Releases shelves, holds about 350 titles.Film Library. The thousands of titles in the Film Library are organized into categories. The films with in each category are displayed alphabetically. Here are the categories and their*Foreig n Lan guage titles in elude films that were origi nally made in a foreig n Ian guage and films with foreign Ianguage subtitles. A sticker on the back of each box tells which type of film it is.Video Game. All the video games in Main street Movies are arra nged in alphabetical order.Although video games represent only a small percentage of our inventory（库存）,they are stolenmore ofte n tha n any other type of goods in our store. Therefore, video games are n ever displayed on the shelves. Shelves in the Video Game secti on hold cardboard with pictures and in formatio n about each game. When a customer wants to rent a particular game, you then find the game from the locked case beh ind the coun ter.56. Whom do you think this passage is most probably addressed to?A . The readers in the store.B. The manager of the store.C. The customers in the store.D. The salespersons of the store.57. In which order are the new movies moved in the store?A . From Hottest Hits to Film Library to Recent Releases.B. From Film Library to Hottest Hits to Recent Releases.C. From Recent Releases to Film Library to Hottest Hits.D. From Hottest Hits to Recent Releases to Film Library.58. Why can' t video games be seen on the shelves?A . Because t hey ' ve been sold out.B . Because t hey ' re in the storehouse.C . Because t hey ' re in a locked case behind the counter.D . Because they represe nt a small perce ntage of the inven tory.59. How can a customer find a film with foreign Ianguage subtitles?A. Check the computer.B. Look at the back of the box.C. Check the cen ter sect ion.D. Watch a few minu tes of the film.Hearing VoicesWould you like to be an actor, but aren ' t the right age or physical type for the part? Don ' t give up: there may be a place for you in the world of voice-act ing.Twen ty-year-old Rickey Coll ins brings Tucker Foley to like in the cartoon Danny Phan tom.In addition to many appearances on television and in movies, Rickey is a voice-over actor,some one we hear but don ' t see. Rickey has acted since he was 6, both on and off camera. After school, his grandmother-a man ager and act ing coach-helped his develop his skills by doing voice exercises and readi ng aloud.Voice-over actors do many kinds of acting. They are the voices of cartoon characters on televisi on, in movies and video games, and for com muni cati ng toys. In films, they replace the foreig n Ian guage con versati on with En glish vers ion. They create crowd no ises, make commercials, act in radio plays, and record teleph one in structi ons and public announ ceme nts. They read books on tape and eve n record museum tours.Like other actors, voice-over actors need to understand scripts, interpret characters, and breathe correctly. They have to master voice techniques, such as pacing, volume, and range. Sometimes they use their no rmal voices; other times they cha nge their voices to create differe nt characters or no ises. Rickey receives his Danny Phan tom scripts only a few days before he tapes each episode（集）. He rites helpful notes on the script to guide himself on speaking his part.Rickey practices, the n tapes at the record ing studio. He and the other cast members sit in asoun dproof booth, acting out their characters as th ey read their lines into the microph on es. “ The cartoon gets created after we record the words, so we have to imag ine everyth ing in our mind, days Rickey. Later, the recorded words, music, and sound effects are comb ined with the carto on art to create the c artoon we enjoy on TV. Sound interesting? Maybe you can have a “ voice ” in acting after all!60. The sentence un derl ined in paragraph 2 means _____ .A. Rickey draws the characterB. Rickey n ames Tucker FoleyC. Rickey makes the character seem realD. Rickey decides the future of Tucker Foley61. From the passage we can infer that ______ .A. it ' s very complex to become a cartoon film voi-coever actorB. Rickey has been involved with acting most of his lifeC. Rickey was an actor when he was sixD. many people have nice voices62. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that _____ .A. a voice-over actor works very hardB. being a voice-over actor needs talentsC. being a voice-over actor requires skillsD. a voice-over actor has many techniques63. The information in this article would be most valuable to people _____ .A. who want to build a career around their voicesB. who need to develop their stage-acting skillsC. who want to understand scriptwritingD. who need to practice voice exercisesCBasketball, Past and PresentIn 1891, a teacher invented a new exercise in Springfield, Massachusetts. A particularly cold winter meant that Dr. James Naismith ' s students couldn ' t exercise outdoors, and he needed to finda way that would both entertain them and make sure they got enough exercise. He nailed a peach basket up at one end of the gym and began to develop the rules of what is now one of the most popular sports in the world: basketball.As colleges began to adopt the game at the turn of the 20 th century, basketball undertook a number of rapid changes. Five-person teams became the norm around 1898. Metal hoops replaced peach baskets in 1906. Though it was short lived, the first basketball league was formed in 1898. Under the direction of President Roosevelt, in the 1930s college sports were reorganized to change the rules, largely to prevent injury to players. This organization became the National Collegiate Athletic Association, or NCCA. The first professional league, later to become the National Basketball Association, or NBA, was put together in 1948.The game as we know it is still standardized very carefully. In the NBA and the NCAA, games are played for four quarters of 12 minutes each. A regulation court is 94 feet by 50 feet, though international basketball leagues sometimes use a somewhat smaller court. It has been suggested that because the athleticism of professional players has increased so much since 1891 the sport might be best served by increasing court size, though this change seems unlikely given the large amount of money that would be required to improve courts.Outside of the professional and collegiate leagues, there seems to be no end to the introduction of new varieties of basketball from very corner of the world: water basketball, wheelchair basketball, even a new form called slamball（极限篮球）. One might even say that Dr. James Naismith 'crseative achievement to sport exists in each one. And the basketball is significant for another reason: women have been playing almost since its inception: the first game of women ' s basketball was played in 1891, the same year the sport was invented.64. What purpose does the first paragraph serve?A. To provide the origin of basketball.B. To stress the importance of basketball.C. To offer basic knowledge of basketball.D. To catch the reader ' s attention by telling a story.65. Which of the following statements reflects the basketball inventor ' s spirit?A. Basketball is now making a large profit.B. Many new, creative varieties of basketball exits.C. Americans are still very successful at basketball.D. Basketball has become an international sport now.66. The underlined word “ inception ” probably means _____________ .A. golden ageB. beginningC. boomingD. fading periodDThe past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists（人类学家）.Descriptions like “ PaieOR石器时代）Man ”，“ Neolithic新石器时代）Man ” , etc, neatly sumup whole periods. When the time comes for anthropologists to turn their attention to thetwenty-first century, they will surely choose the label “Legless Man ” . Histories of the time will g something like this: “ Inthe twenty-first century, people forgot how to use their legs. Men andwomen moved about in cars, buses and trains from a very early age. There were lifts in all large buildings to preventpeople from walking. And the surprising thing is that they didn ' t use their legs even when they went on holiday. They built cable railways, ski-lifts and roads to the top of very huge mountain. All the beauty spots on earth were ruined by the presenee of large car parks. The future history books might also record that we lost the right of using our eyes. In our hurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way. Air travel gives you a bird -eye view of the world or even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way.When you travel by car or trai n, the un clear picture of the coun tryside con sta ntly slides over thest win dow. When you men tio n the most impressive place-n ames in the world, the typical 21 cen tury"I ' ve beemthanreig “ f c —ve through it at 100 miles an hour on theway to somewhere else. ” When you travel at high speeds, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place. But actual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless. You want to move on again. By traveling like this, you skip all experie nee. The traveler on foot, on the other han d, lives in the prese nt. For him traveli ng and arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. He experiences the present moment with his eyes, his cars and the whole of his body. At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical tiredness. Satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward of all true travelers.67. An thropologists n ame man no wadaysA. people prefer cars, buses and trainsB. people travel without using legsC. lifts prevent people from walkingD. people use their legs less and less68. Accord ing to the passage, what might make people lose the right of using theireyes?A . The modem means of transportation.B . A bird -eye view of the world.C . The unclear sight from the vehicles.D . The fast-paced life style.69. From the passage, we know traveli ng at high speeds mea ns A . appreciating beautiful scenery B . experie ncing life skills C . focus ing on the next desti nati on D . feeli ng physical tired ness 70. What does the author intend to tell us? A . Modem tran sportati on devices have replaced legs.traveler always says “ Legless Man ” becauseB. Traveling makes the world a small place.C. Human' s history develops very fast.D . The best way to travel is on foot.七选五Cold-Hearted YouthLaughter is a great thin g. It has bee n prove n to be physically and men tally effective on people 71 __ . The reason for this is that people are laughing at the wrong things, particularly the youth. They find humor in things that people would n ' htave gen erally found funny in the past. More and more young people respond to negative situations with laughter. Their responses to n egative situati ons are beco ming in creas in gly worry ing, and this n eeds to be addressed.__ 72 _ You can find hun dreds of clips show ing people falli ng off from things or gett ing hurt so badly that they break bones or suffer major injuries. Unfortun ately, not rush ing to their aid or calling an ambulanee, they double over in laughter.To make matters worse, many tee ns laugh not just at physical accide nts; they are also faili ng to take importa nt topics seriously, such as the gover nment or the state of our world. Childre n and teens nowadays show alarming indifferenee and insensitivity toward things that should arouse serious thought and emotion. _______________ 73 __ The sad thing is, it ' s not their fault.Teaching youth that violence is okay and entertaining, or teaching them that the state of our world is not a big deal is telling them not to be caring and concerned. They are the next generation, and they ' re not going to be able to con tribute to be world if importa nt issues do not matter to them anymore. 74_ .As a whole, society heeds to concentrate on bringing back natural human emotion andeasing up on the confirmation of indifference, violence, and carelessness. ___ 75__ .A. Search on li ne for videos of some accide nts.B. Don ' t try to laugh by putt ing some one else dow n.C. However, laughter can be bad, and is in creas in gly beco ming so.D. We are huma ns, not cold mach in es, and we n eed to start acting that way.E. How can they help others when they don ' t take their physical or emotional pain seriously?F. The fact that the youth are always laugh ing at the wrong things have nothing to with educati on.。
北京市石景山区2015届高三第一学期期末考试政治试卷
北京市石景山区2015届高三第一学期期末考试政治试卷一、选择题：本大题共24个小题，每小题2分，共48分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。
1.我国少数民族地区有着多彩的民族风情、深厚的历史底蕴，将这些文化资源与旅游相结合，不仅促进了当地经济发展和群众生活水平的提高，还加强了各民族之间的沟通，增进了民族团结和民族凝聚力。
这表明A.文化作为一种精神力量必然促进社会发展B.文化与经济、政治间相互影响和相互交融C.民族文化是本民族生存与发展的精神根基D.各族人民对中华文化都具有强烈的认同感2.2014年以来，在北京10条地铁线上的160个车站，每日有5个时段播放古典音乐作品。
也许很多旅客没在意，但这些作品中的精神营养正悄然渗透到每个人的心中。
因为，文化对人的影响具有的特点。
A.潜移默化B.深远持久C.博大精深D.兼收并蓄3.东方园林和西方园林是世界园林体系中的两大瑰宝。
以中国园林为代表的东方园林多追求人工与自然的高度谐调，西方造园则多致力于对自然的改造和加工，但两种园林都体现了对自然的热爱和模仿。
这表明东西方园林文化①都具有鲜明的民族风格②在相互借鉴中渐趋融合③是个性与共性的统一体④既是民族的又是世界的A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④4.面对城市人口密度大和公共文化空间不足、文化服务供给与需求信息不对称等问题，北京市各级政府通过挤、挪、改、买等方式，建设各种公共文化设施；借助有线电视等科技手段，推送公共文化服务“菜单”，使群众足不出户便可了解和选择自己喜爱的文化活动。
上述做法①表明群众积极开展精神文明创建活动②体现了政府大力发展公益性文化事业③是政府加快发展文化产业的生动表现④能够有效地保障群众的基本文化权益A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④5.制定全国统一的信用信息采集和分类管理标准，推动建立自然人、法人统一代码，建立黑名单制度……2014年以来，社会信用体系建设不断推进。
加强社会诚信建设，建立健全社会征信体系有利于①传承民族精神，引领社会发展②弘扬传统美德，提升公民修养③弥补市场失灵，避免经济波动④涵养道德环境，维护市场秩序A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④6.《道德经》中有这样的记述：“图难于其易，为大于其细。
2015年高考文综押题试卷及答案(word版可打印)
2015年高考文科综合押题试卷及答案第I卷(必做，共100分)注意事项:1．第I卷共25小题。
每小题4分，共100分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不涂在答题卡上，只答在试卷上不得分。
读30°N地理要素随经度变化示意图，回答1～2题。
1．图中三条曲线分别代表的地理要素是A．①年太阳辐射量，②地势，③1月均温B．①地势，②1月均温，③年太阳辐射量C．①1月均温，②年太阳辐射量，③地势D．①地势，②年太阳辐射量，③1月均温2．乙地区曲线②数值较小，主要影响因素是A．纬度 B．地形 C．海陆位置 D．洋流我国某校“环球探险社团”在暑期进行了网上模拟探险活动，下图表示探险区域和探险路线。
读图，回答3～4题。
3．右上图为A区域某月份等温线分布图，图示范围内气温的最大差值约为A．16° B．8° C．23° D．0°4．该社团从C地前往D地途中，下列现象可信的是A.由C地到D地年降水量先增加再减少B．C区域西侧沿海多大雾天气，是由于寒暖流交汇所致C．C、D两地植被类型不同D．C地正午太阳高度大于D地右图是我国某区域风能资源(有效风功率，瓦／平方米)分布图。
读图回答5～6题。
5．图中有效风功率低于50瓦／平方米的地区风能资源相对贫乏的主要原因是A．深居内陆，季风无法到达B．深居内陆，受西风带影响弱C．地势高，空气稀薄D．周围有山脉阻挡6．图中有效风功率低于100瓦／平方米的地区A．有丰富的清洁能源石油和太阳能B．是我国冬小麦、长绒棉的主产区C．水源和交通对聚落分布影响明显D．河流径流量季节变化大，以雨水补给为主2012年10月16日，举世瞩目的西气东输三线工程正式开工。
读我国西气东输三线工程示意图，回答7～8题。
7．西气东输三线工程正式开工一个月后，下列现象可能发生的是A．墨累一达令盆地的小麦正值播种季节B．自波斯湾返回的中国油轮经过斯里兰卡附近海域逆风逆水C．天山北坡的牧民正将牲畜赶往云杉林以上的高山草甸D．巴西东南海域的海上石油钻井平台因遭遇飓风停产8．有关西气东输三线工程建设的说法正确的是A．该路线主要经过我国的二、三级阶梯B．能源消费结构不合理是建设该工程的主要原因C．人口分布是影响该工程管道干、支线布局的重要因素D．该路线经过我国喀斯特地貌广布的地区9．“在特殊环境，什么都可以变，但是信仰绝不能变。