高一英语经典定语从句专项练习题及解析
高一英语定语从句试题答案及解析
高一英语定语从句试题答案及解析1.Great changes have taken place in that school. It’s no longer ___ it was 20 years ago, ____ it was so poor.A．what, when B．that, which C．what, which D．which, that【答案】A【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：那所学校发生了巨大的变化。
它不再是20年前的那所学校了，那时它很穷。
第一空的表语从句中缺少表语，如：China is not what it used to be 30 years ago中国不再是30年前的中国了；第二空的先行词是20 years ago，后跟的是定语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。
故选A。
【考点】考查名词性从句2. The reason _____he was absent was _____ he was ill and unable to go to school. A．which; that B．why; because C．which; because D．why; that【答案】D【解析】第一空the reason是先行词，在定语从句he was absent中作原因状语，故用why；第二空是表语从句，陈述原因的内容，而且表语从句是一个完整的句子，故用that，其不作成分，没有意思，只起连接作用。
句意：他缺席的原因是他病了，不能上学了。
【考点】考查定语从句及表语从句。
3. A person __________ e-mail account isn’t full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails. A．who B．whom C．whose D．whoever【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
本题定语从句的先行词是a person，定语从句中的名称e-mail前面缺少定语，故使用whose指代先行词在句中作为定语，修饰名词e-mail；句意：一个邮件不完整的人是不能收到或者发生任何电子邮件的。
高一英语定语从句练习题20题含答案解析
高一英语定语从句练习题20题含答案解析1.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.whatB.whichC.who/thatD.whom答案解析：C。
A 选项what 不能引导定语从句；B 选项which 用于引导修饰事物的定语从句，这里是人，不合适；D 选项whom 是宾格形式，而此处关系代词在从句中作主语，所以选who/that。
2.The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whoB.whomC.which/thatD.where答案解析：C。
A 选项who 用于引导修饰人的定语从句；B 选项whom 是宾格形式；D 选项where 引导地点状语从句，此处修饰的是书，所以用which/that。
3.The girl whom/who/that I met yesterday is very kind.A.whichB.whoC.whom/who/thatD.when答案解析：C。
A 选项which 用于引导修饰事物的定语从句；D 选项when 引导时间状语从句，此处修饰的是人，且在从句中可作宾语、主语等，所以可以用whom/who/that。
4.The house which/that is big and beautiful belongs to my uncle.A.whoB.whomC.which/thatD.where答案解析：C。
A 选项who 和B 选项whom 用于引导修饰人的定语从句；D 选项where 引导地点状语从句，此处修饰的是房子，所以用which/that。
5.The boy who/that is playing basketball is very tall.A.whichB.who/thatC.whomD.when答案解析：B。
高一英语定语从句试题答案及解析
高一英语定语从句试题答案及解析1.He didn’t attend the meeting last night, _________ he doesn’t know our plan for the picnic. A．that’s why B．that’s because C．which is why D．which is because【答案】C【解析】句意：他没参加昨天晚上的会议，就不知道我们的野餐计划的。
A. that’s why那就是为什么。
如果前面是句号，就可以选A了；B. that’s because那是因为；C. which is why中的which引导定语从句，代表前面整个句子的意思。
Why引导表语从句，意为：为什么；D. whichis because的which引导定语从句，代表前面整个句子的意思。
because引导表语从句，意为：因为。
由句意可知选C。
考点: 考查定语从句和表语语从句的用法。
2. Great changes have taken place in that scho ol. It’s no longer ___ it was 20 years ago, ____ it was so poor.A．what, when B．that, which C．what, which D．which, that【答案】A【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：那所学校发生了巨大的变化。
它不再是20年前的那所学校了，那时它很穷。
第一空的表语从句中缺少表语，如：China is not what it used to be 30 years ago中国不再是30年前的中国了；第二空的先行词是20 years ago，后跟的是定语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。
故选A。
【考点】考查名词性从句3. The reason _______ he felt frustrated was ______ he lost his MP4.A．why/that B．that/why C．why/because D．that / because【答案】 A【解析】句意：他郁闷的原因是他丢了他的MP4。
高一英语定语从句试题答案及解析
高一英语定语从句试题答案及解析1. This is the house _______ I once livedA．which B．in which C．that D．in that【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：这是我曾经住过的房子。
The house 是先行词，I once lived是定语从句，live in 地点，所以定语从句可用where, in which来引导，故选B项。
考点 : 考查定语从句2. His plan was such a good one ______ we all agreed to accept.A．so B．and C．that D．as【答案】D【解析】句意：他的计划非常好，我们都同意接受。
这里使用了定语从句，先行词是such agood one，当先行词被such，as，so修饰的时候，而且定语从句缺少主宾表，定语从句用as引导，所以选D。
【考点】考查定语从句3. At present, many people look forward to the jobs_______they can both have good moneyand show their gifts fully.A．why B．where C．which D．when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
先行词是the jobs，定语从句they can both have good money andshow their gifts fully是完整的，不缺成分，排除作主语或宾语的which，why常与the reason搭配，排除A；when指时间，先行词不是时间，排除D；jobs在此指抽象的地点，意为“在工作中”，故用where，故选B。
【考点】考查定语从句4. The engineer __________ my father works is about 60 years old.A．to whom B．on whom C．with whom D．with which【答案】C【解析】句意：这个我父亲与之一起工作的工程师大约60岁了。
高一英语定语从句试题答案及解析
高一英语定语从句试题答案及解析1. Children who are not active or_____ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A．what B．whoseC．which D．that【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：不积极运动的孩子或者饮食脂肪含量高的孩子很容易上胖。
Children带有两个定语从句，一个由who 来引导，另外一个由whose diet，故选B项。
考点 : 考查定语从句2. Global warming has become a serious problem, ______ we must find solutions.A．which B．to whichC．with which D．that【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
本题考查非限定性定语从句，句中先行词为problem，在从句中作solutions to的宾语。
solutions to problem问题的解决方法。
句意：全球变暖已经成为一个严重的问题，我们必须找到解决问题的方法。
故B正确。
【考点】考查定语从句3. That is a beautiful kingdom _________ three mountains join together and steep mountains reached to the sky.A．which B．whose C．that D．where【答案】D【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是a beautiful kingdom后面的定语从句句子结构很完整，故使用关系副词where在句中做状语，引导定语从句。
句义：这是一个美丽的王国，在这里三座大山连接在一起，高高的山脉直冲云霄。
ABC都属于关系代词，都要在句中做主语，宾语，定语等。
故D正确。
【考点】考察定语从句4. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, ______ New York is an example.A．for which B．in which C．of which D．from which【答案】C【解析】句意：对于世界上的很多城市来说，已经没有空间向外扩展了，其中纽约就是一个例子。
高一定语从句练习50题带答案解析
高一定语从句练习50题带答案解析1.The man ____ is wearing a blue shirt is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：A。
本题中先行词是man，在从句中作主语，所以用who。
whom 只能在从句中作宾语，whose 表示所属关系。
2.The woman ____ I met yesterday is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：B。
先行词woman 在从句中作宾语，所以用whom。
who 不能作宾语，whose 表示所属关系。
3.The boy ____ bag is red is very clever.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。
先行词boy 和bag 是所属关系，所以用whose。
who 和whom 都不能表示所属关系。
4.The girl ____ is singing is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：A。
先行词girl 在从句中作主语，所以用who。
whom 作宾语，whose 表示所属关系。
5.The man ____ we saw just now is a famous writer.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：A。
先行词man 在从句中作宾语，但是在动词saw 后面可以用who 或whom，但是这里who 更常用。
whose 表示所属关系。
6.The teacher ____ class is very interesting is very popular.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。
先行词teacher 和class 是所属关系，所以用whose。
who 和whom 都不能表示所属关系。
7.The student ____ answered the question correctly is very smart.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：A。
高一定语从句练习50题含答案解析
高一定语从句练习50题含答案解析1.This is the man ______ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：A。
“who”在定语从句中作主语，指人。
本句中“who helped me yesterday”修饰“the man”，“who”在从句中作主语，意为“帮助我的那个人”。
“whom”在定语从句中作宾语；“whose”表示所属关系。
2.The girl ______ I met at the party is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：A。
“who”在定语从句中作主语，指人。
本句中“who I met at the party”修饰“the girl”，“who”在从句中作主语，意为“我在聚会上遇到的那个女孩”。
“whom”在定语从句中作宾语；“whose”表示所属关系。
3.The teacher ______ class is very interesting is Mr. Wang.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。
“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系，意为“……的”。
本句中“whose class is very interesting”修饰“the teacher”，“whose”表示“老师的”，即“课很有趣的那个老师是王老师”。
“who”在定语从句中作主语，“whom”在定语从句中作宾语。
4.The woman ______ he is talking to is his mother.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：B。
“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，指人。
本句中“he is talking to”缺少宾语，“whom”在从句中作“talking to”的宾语，意为“他正在和说话的那个女人是他的母亲”。
“who”在定语从句中作主语，“whose”表示所属关系。
高一英语定语从句分析高级练习题40题答案解析版
高一英语定语从句分析高级练习题40题答案解析版1.The man who/whom/whose is standing there is a famous scientist.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：A。
本题考查关系代词who 的用法。
“who is standing there”修饰“the man”，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。
whom 在定语从句中作宾语；whose 表示所属关系。
2.The woman to whom/whose/who I talked just now is my teacher.A.whomB.whoseC.who答案解析：A。
“to whom I talked just now”修饰“the woman”，在定语从句中作宾语，且前面有介词to，所以用whom。
who 在定语从句中作主语；whose 表示所属关系。
3.The boy whose/whom/who book is on the desk is very hardworking.A.whoseB.whomC.who答案解析：A。
“whose book is on the desk”修饰“the boy”，表示“那个男孩的书”，是所属关系，所以用whose。
whom 在定语从句中作宾语；who 在定语从句中作主语。
4.The writer who/whom/whose novels are very popular is from England.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。
“whose novels are very popular”修饰“the writer”，表示“那个作家的小说”，是所属关系，所以用whose。
who 在定语从句中作主语；whom 在定语从句中作宾语。
5.The singer who/whom/whose songs we like very much is coming to our city.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。
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高一英语经典定语从句专项练习题及答案解析解析练习1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
2．C. "和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。
whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。
3. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
4. C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
5．A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。
其他几个答案都不能作宾语。
6．C. 解析同第5题。
7. A. 解析见第3题。
8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。
如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。
9. A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。
about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。
10. A. with which是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之巩固练习1.Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need.A. whatB. whoC. whomD. which2.This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. whom3.Do you know the man ________ is sitting behind Nancy?A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whom4.The book ________ he bought yesterday is very interesting.A. /B. whyC. whenD. what5.I have found some pictures of the most interesting places ________ you can visit during the winter holidays.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that6.I’d like to tell you about the table manners ________ you should know when you visit Korea.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. how7.I shall never forget those years ________ I lived on the farm with the farmers,________has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which8.Is oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it9.Is ________ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where10.---What kind of music do you like?---I like music ________ has great lyrics.A. thatB. whatC. whoD. whose11.That is the only thing ________ I bought from the supermarket.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where12.The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which13.The computer ________ last week has gone wrong.A. which I bought itB. I boughtC. what I boughtD. I bought it14.That is the poor boy ________ father died in a traffic accident last year.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which15.Do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree?A. whoB. whomC. whichD. where16.Is the woman ________ talked to our teacher yesterday your mother?A. whoB. whomC. whichD. what17.The young lady ________ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.A. whatB. whoseC. whomD. which18.I like to live in a house ________ is big and bright.A. thatB. whoC. howD. why19.I hate people ________ talk much but do little.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. when20.I am one of the boys ________never late for school.A. that isB. who areC. who amD. who is21.Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk ________ would like to speak with you.A. heB. whoC. whichD. whom22.I love the small village ________ I was born.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. whose23.Here comes the girl ________ handwriting is the best in our class.A. whichB. whoseC. thatD. who24.My parents usually buy me some simple clothes ________ can last a long time.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose25.---Is the girl ________ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend? ---Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose26.---Do you know everybody ________ came to the party?---No, I don’t know the one________ you had a long talk with near the door.A. who;/B. whose; thatC. that; whichD. /; whom27.The boy________ won the first prize is called Roy.A. whenB. whomC. whoD. which28.Children like houses ________ are painted in different colours.A. whichB. theyC. thoseD. what29.Do you think most students prefer tests ________ have easy questions?A. whoB. whereC. thatD. it30. He is one of the experienced engineers in this factory ________ hard work was repaid with the development of the factory.A. whereB. whoseC. in whichD. thatKeys:1-5 DACAD6-10 ADABA11-15BABCA16-20 ACACB21-25 BCB BC26-30ACACA。