英语一般过去时中考真题 含答案
中考英语语法真题：一般过去时 附答案4
《一般过去时》中考历年真题精选第一部分：强化练习第二部分：练习答案1．He went ______yesterday and ______some apples.A．shopping; bought B．shopped; boughtC．shop; bought D．shopping; buy2．—Have you been to Beijing?—Yes, I there two years ago.A．have been B．went C．will go3．- What _______ Candy _______ just now?- Sorry, I didn't hear it. I _________ up the phone.A．was; saying; was picking B．did; say; was pickingC．does; ay; am picking D．did; say; pick4．The window ____ ten minutes ago，and the room is bright now.A．can be cleaned B．is cleanedC．was cleaned D．will be cleaned5．—________ you visit Beijing during your holiday?— No. I ________ to Hong Kong.A．Will; go B．Will; went C．Did; went D．Did; go 6．—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth? It's said to be a good movie.—Yes, I ______ it with my parents the first day it was on. I think the movie is meaningful.A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see 7．——I hear you ________ the USA. When ________ you go there?——Last summer holiday.A．have been to; did B．have gone to; willC．have been to; do D．have gone; did8．Lang Lang is a famous pianist. He _____ playing the piano at the age of three.A．starts B．will start C．started D．has started 9．My father _________ Beijing many times. He _________ there again last week.A．has been to; has gone B．has gone to; wentC．has been in; has gone D．has been to; went10．My brother and I ________ in a poor village.A．was born B．born C．are born D．were born 11．—Have you told Dr. Green all our latest achievement in the vaccine research?—Not yet. When I , he a speech, so we had no time for a few words.A．arrives; will give B．arrived; was givingC．arrives; is giving D．arrived; has given12．My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I ____________ half of it.A．missed B．was missing C．will miss D．would miss 13．—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?—Yes. I ______ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.A．had stayed B．stay C．stayed D．have stayed 14．—An explosion (爆炸) happened in Yanchen several weeks ago.—I wonder ________.A．when did the accident happenB．what caused the terrible accidentC．how many people are killed in the accidentD．how did the government help solve the problem15．—My car ________ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?—I'm sorry I can't, I'm ________ Dalian tomorrow morning.A．breaks down; flying at B．has broken down; flying atC．broke down; flying to D．had broken down; flying to16．On January 29th, 2020, Zhong Nanshan and his team ___________ over four hours online___________ five patients who were seriously ill, and made a treatment plan for those patients.A．spent; checking B．spent; to checkC．spend; checking D．spend; to check17．It was her _____ performance(表演). Her successful career _____ only 10 years.A．last, last B．last, lasted forC．lasted, lasted D．lasted, lasted for18．— When ______ you ______ here?— Two days ago.A．did;come B．have; come C．will; come D．do; come 19．— Wow, you've made so much progress in drawing.— Thanks. I _________ two online courses this winter holiday.A．took B．will take C．take D．was taking 20．It has been two months since my father ________ for Italy.A．was left B．left C．leaves21．Mrs Black some flowers in the garden yesterday.A．picks B．picked C．is picked22．There six countries in SCO(上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased to eight.A．is B．are C．were D．will be 23．Yesterday mom ______me some money to buy a dictionary.A．gives B．gave C．has given D．was giving 24．—Have you ever been to South Tower Park?—Yes. I ___________there a few months ago.A．went B．have been C．have gone25．He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.A．has met B．had met C．met D．would meet 26．—Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?—I'm watching a film on TV. It ____________ at 7:30 and will be on for another hour.A．starts B．started C．has started 27．—Bruce ___________so much in the past two years.—Yeah, he ___________be shy, but now he is confident and active.A．has changed; used to B．changed; is used toC．changed; used to D．has changed; is used to28．In February, Chinese tech company Huawei ________ Mate X, a foldable (可折叠的) 5G mobile phone.A．is introducing B．introduced C．introduces D．was introduced 29．—Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today.—Oh. Really? I ____it in a cheap store with my mom.A．buy B．will buy C．bought30．— Do you know ___________ yesterday?—Yes. He went for the boat race.A．why didn't Peter go to school B．why doesn't Peter go to schoolC．why peter didn't go to school D．why peter doesn't go to school31．—Lily, a concert is being held in our school for the birthday of the Communist Youth League of China （CYLC）.—I know. It has been 100 years since CYLC_____________.A．born B．was born C．is born D．has born32．-Have you ever been to Xiamen?-Yes. I _ there in 2013.A．go B．went C．have gone33．The waiter told me that free parking ___________ for the hotel guests.A．provides B．providedC．will be provided D．was provided34．—Have you ever been to Shanghai?—Of course. Actually, I there for six years, but now I live in Beijing.A．worked B．was working C．would work D．have worked 35．— Where did you go last weekend?— I to the Great Wall.A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 36．While she ______________ TV, she ______________ a sound outside the room.A．was watching; was hearing B．watched; was hearingC．was watching; heard D．watched; heard37．Great changes have since we E-Times. And the computer is widely used throughout the world.A．taken place, enteredB．been taken place, enteredC．took place, have entered38．–Oh, no! I can't find my mobile phone!—Well, where you last put it?A．have B．do C．did39．Last Tuesday was my birthday. All of my best friends _________.A．showed up B．handed up C．came up D．stayed up 40．Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook, _____ _________to donate a lot of money to charity when his daughter was born.A．decides B．has decided C．had decided D．decided41．A bridge ________over the river last year.A．builds B．built C．was built D．is built42．—________ you _______the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square?—Yes. It was really a great success.A．Are…attending B．Will…attendC．Do…attend D．Did…attend43．– A nice car! Is it yours?–No, it isn't. I __________ it from a friend of mine two days ago.A．borrow B．have borrowedC．will borrow D．borrowed44．He___________ his grandparents in the countryside last week.A．visits B．visit C．visited45．——Have you bought the best-sell book in the store near our school?——Yes, I _____ it three days ago,but I hear that they ________A．have bought, sell out B．bought, have been sold outC．bought, have sold out D．have had, have been sold out46．I a camera two weeks ago but I haven't had a chance to use it.A．have bought B．bought C．will buy47．—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.—But she _.A．promises B．promised C．will promise D．had promised 48．2016•连云港）—Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?—Yes, they a plan and did it.A．were working out B．worked outC．are working out D．have worked out49．Bryan _________ make a big mess in his room, but now he has learnt to take good care of his things.A．is used to B．used to C．was used to D．get used to50．— What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival?—I _____________the boat races on TV and read books.A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．will watch答案解析部分1．A2．B3．B4．C5．C6．B7．A8．C9．D10．D11．B12．A13．C14．B15．C16．A17．B18．A19．A20．B21．B22．C23．B24．A25．C26．B27．A28．B29．C30．C 31．B 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．D 41．C 42．D 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．B 47．B 48．B 49．B 50．B。
(英语)中考英语一般过去时真题汇编(含答案)及解析
（英语）中考英语一般过去时真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、初中英语一般过去时1．—I am sorry I _______ my exercise book at home.— Don't forget _______ it to school tomorrow.A. forget; to takeB. left; to bringC. forgot; to bringD. left; to take【答案】A【解析】【分析】forget忘记；leave留下；bring带来；take带走。
句意：抱歉，我把我的练习本忘在家里了。
——明天不要忘了把它带到学校来。
Forget后接动名词表示忘记做过的某事，接不定式是忘记去做某事，结合语境可知上文描述的是刚才发生的动作，故从句谓语动词用过去时态，下文表示不要忘记做某事，选A。
【点评】该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。
英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。
解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境进行具体分析。
2．— Where did you go last weekend?— I to the Great Wall.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——上个周末你去哪里了？——我去长城了。
A,go一般现在时。
B,went一般过去时C,will go一般将来时。
D,have gone现在完成时。
据时间状语last weekend可知此处用一般过去时，故用动词的过去式went。
故选B。
【点评】本题考查一般过去时。
以及go、went、will go、have gone四种事态的用法和区别。
3．— Are you a basketball player in your school ?— Yes. I ______________ the team 3 years ago. I ______________ in it for 3 years.A. joined; wasB. was joined; amC. have joined; have beenD. joined; have been【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗？——是的，三年前我加入了这个团队，我在里面呆了3年。
(英语)中考英语一般过去时真题汇编(含答案)
（英语）中考英语一般过去时真题汇编(含答案)一、初中英语一般过去时1．He___________ his grandparents in the countryside last week.A. visitsB. visitC. visited【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：上周，他拜访了在农村的祖父母。
A. visits 单数第三人称形式； B. visit 动词原形；C. visited一般过去式。
因为句中有一般过去式的标志性短语：last week.，故答案选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意句中的时间状语。
2．—Sorry, I your dictionary yesterday.—It doesn't matter.A. took; by handB. took; by mistakeC. got; by accidentD. brought; in this way【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——抱歉，昨天我由于差错拿走了你的字典。
——没关系。
yesterday昨天，和一般过去时连用，take：带走，bring：带来，get：得到，by mistake：由于差错，by hand：手工，in this way：以这种方式，根据句意可知答案，故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态，辨析和短语。
根据语境判断句意，选出恰当的选项。
3．Yao Ming, a basketball giant, ___________ water polo when he was young.A. is playingB. used to playC. is used to playingD. was playing【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：姚明，一个篮球天才，当他年轻时经常玩水球运动。
根据when he was young，可知句式时态是一般过去时，used to do sth.过去经常做某事；be used to doing，习惯做某事，故选B。
英语一般过去时试题(有答案和解析)及解析
英语一般过去时试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、初中英语一般过去时1．They don't live here any longer. They _______ to Chengdu last month.A. moveB. movedC. will moveD. are moving【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他们不再住在这里了。
他们上个月搬到成都了。
last month是一般过去时的时间状语，动词用过去式，故答案选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时态。
2．— Are you a basketball player in your school ?— Yes. I ______________ the team 3 years ago. I ______________ in it for 3 years.A. joined; wasB. was joined; amC. have joined; have beenD. joined; have been【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗？——是的，三年前我加入了这个团队，我在里面呆了3年。
3 years ago是一般过去时的标志，join和主语 I 之间是主动关系，且for 3 years是时间段，是现在完成时标志，故用持续性动词，have been in表示持续，故选D。
【点评】考查时态，注意现在完成时的持续性动词的用法。
3．I was walking in the street when someone _______ me.A. calledB. was callingC. callsD. call【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我正在街上走这时有人叫我。
状语从句中前后时态要保持一致，根据主句中的was walking可知此处用过去的时态，排除CD；此处call表示短暂性动作，所以不用进行时态，故答案为A。
(英语)中考英语一般过去时真题汇编(含答案)
英语）中考英语一般过去时真题汇编（含答案）一、初中英语一般过去时1．He _________ his grandparents in the countryside last week.A. visitsB. visitC. visited【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：上周，他拜访了在农村的祖父母。
A. visits 单数第三人称形式； B. visit 动词原形；C. visited 一般过去式。
因为句中有一般过去式的标志性短语：last week. ，故答案选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意句中的时间状语。
2．—Sorry, I your dictionary yesterday. —It doesn't matter.A. took; by handB. took; by mistakeC. got; by accidentD. brought; in this way【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——抱歉，昨天我由于差错拿走了你的字典。
——没关系。
yesterday 昨天，和一般过去时连用，take：带走，bring ：带来，get：得到，by mistake：由于差错，by hand ：手工，in this way ：以这种方式，根据句意可知答案，故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态，辨析和短语。
根据语境判断句意，选出恰当的选项。
3．Yao Ming, a basketball giant, _________ water polo when he was young.A. is playingB. used to playC. is used to playingD. was playing【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：姚明，一个篮球天才，当他年轻时经常玩水球运动。
根据when he was young ，可知句式时态是一般过去时，used to do sth.过去经常做某事；be used to doing ，习惯做某事，故选B。
英语一般过去时中考真题 含答案解析
英语一般过去时中考真题含答案解析一、初中英语一般过去时1．Mrs Black some flowers in the garden yesterday.A. picksB. pickedC. is picked【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：布莱克夫人昨天在花园里摘了一些花。
时间状语是昨天，应该用一般过去时，故选B。
【点评】考查动词过去时。
表达过去发生的动作用一般过去时。
2．After Steven sent some e-mails ,he______ surfing the Internet.A. startsB. has startedC. will startD. started【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:Steven发了一些电子邮件之后，他就开始上网冲浪。
start开始，是一个动词。
根据句意和上句话中Steven sent some e-mails可知，这里应该用一般过去时。
故选D。
A是一般现在时；B是现在完成时；C是一般将来时。
【点评】考查动词时态。
3．—Your coat fits you well.— Thank you. I it when I was on vacation.A. have boughtB. buyC. bought【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。
句意：-你的大衣非常适合你。
-谢谢，我是在我出差的时候买的。
根据when后的句子用的是一般过去时，所以这里也应该用一般过去时。
故选C。
4．2016•连云港）—Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?—Yes, they a plan and did it.A. were working outB. worked outC. are working outD. have worked out【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。
句意：—比利和安娜最后找到了方法了吗？—是的，他们做好了计划并且找到了方法。
英语一般过去时中考真题 含答案
英语一般过去时中考真题含答案一、初中英语一般过去时1．—Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?—Yes. I______ there with my parents last year.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：—Jerry，你曾经去过长城吗？—是的，去年我和我父母一起去那儿的。
由第二句的时间标志词last year 可以理解句意为去年我和爸妈去过长城。
属于一般过去时的标志词，故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词的时态。
根据句子的时间状语确定正确的时态。
2．Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.A. has forgotten … comesB. forgot… comeC. had left… cameD. had left…would come【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了，因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。
结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。
下文指的是过去某时的动作，故用一般过去时态。
选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。
3．- The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Emei tomorrow.- Bad luck. I _________ to go there with my classmates.A. planB. will planC. planned【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——收音机说明天峨眉山会有大暴雨。
【英语】中考英语一般过去时题20套(带答案)及解析
【英语】中考英语一般过去时题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语一般过去时1．Bella， a young singer， ______ on January， 2015 because of cancer. Her death made us very sad.A. has been deadB. has diedC. was deadD. died【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：贝拉，一位年轻的歌手在2015年的1月因为癌症去世了。
她的死叫我们很难过。
根据时间on January， 2015可知用过去式，结合句意和语境应选D。
2．Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.A. areB. isC. wereD. was【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：当会议开始的时候，除了Tom和John没来，每个人都在这。
except和besides两者都是“除去”之意，但前者指“但并不包括”，是“排除”之意，后者指“除此之外还有”，是“外加”之意。
举例如下：There are six of us besides Tom.除汤姆外，另外还有6人。
（一共7人）We all went home except Tom.除汤姆外，我们全回家了。
（只有汤姆一人未回家）。
谓语动词要看except前面的主语。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查be动词。
以及are、is、were、was四个词的用法和区别。
3．The traffic was heavy this morning, but Dad________ to get to the office on time.A. managesB. managedC. would manageD. will manage【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上交通非常繁忙，但爸爸设法按时赶到了办公室。
根据The traffic was heavy this morning.可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词“设法”manage的过去式为managed。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
英语一般过去时中考真题含答案一、初中英语一般过去时1．—Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?—Yes. I______ there with my parents last year.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：—Jerry，你曾经去过长城吗？—是的，去年我和我父母一起去那儿的。
由第二句的时间标志词last year 可以理解句意为去年我和爸妈去过长城。
属于一般过去时的标志词，故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词的时态。
根据句子的时间状语确定正确的时态。
2．Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.A. has forgotten … comesB. forgot… comeC. had left… cameD. had left…would come【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了，因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。
结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。
下文指的是过去某时的动作，故用一般过去时态。
选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。
3．- The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Emei tomorrow.- Bad luck. I _________ to go there with my classmates.A. planB. will planC. planned【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——收音机说明天峨眉山会有大暴雨。
——真倒霉。
我和我的同学计划去那里。
根据答语Bad luck可知他在听了峨眉山有大暴雨后非常失望, 可以推测他的计划被打乱了, 而这个计划肯定是早已计划好的, 是一个过去的动作, 所以此句应用一般过去时, 谓语动词应用其过去式, 结合选项故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意时态的辨析。
4．The old man _________________ Bajin was a famous writer.A. was calledB. is calledC. calledD. calls【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：老人巴金是一位著名的作家。
谓语动词是was，故此处缺少非谓语动词，call与man是被动关系，故是过去分词用后置定语，故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，注意过去分词的用法。
5．Mr Zhang and his wife _______to the party last Sunday。
（）A. invitedB. was invitedC. were invited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:上周星期天请的张先生和妻子参加晚会。
表示上周星期天发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态;主语Mr Zhang and his wife是谓语动词invite的承受者，用被动语态，主语Mr Zhang and his wife表示复数合义。
故选C。
6．—Sorry, Tom. I can't find the book you ______ me.—It's OK. I don't need it any more.A. lendB. have lentC. will lendD. lent【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，汤姆。
我找不到你借给我的那本书。
——没关系。
我不再需要它了。
根据I don't need it any more可知汤姆现在不再需要那本书，因此借给我那本书应发生在过去，故此处用一般过去时，故选D。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时的用法。
7．John and I ________ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。
根据last Sunday知道用一般过去时，故选B。
8．—There is someone knocking at the door.—It must be the computer repairman. I him to come to fix my computer.A. callB. have calledC. calledD. will call【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——有人在敲门。
——一定是电脑维修人员。
我给他打电话来修理我的电脑。
因此先打电话，然后维修人员来修理他，故此处用一般过去时，故此处为called，故选C。
【点评】本题考查时态辨析。
以及call；have called；called；will call四种时态的用法和区别。
9．—Have you ever been to Shanghai?—Of course. Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.A. workedB. was workingC. would workD. have worked【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你去过上海吗？——当然。
事实上，我在那里工作了六年，但是现在我住在泰州。
根据答语 but now I live in Taizhou. 但是现在我住在泰州，可知在上海工作为过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，work的过去式为worked，故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时。
注意根据时间状语判断句子的时态，选择正确答案。
10．Bella， a young singer， ______ on January， 2015 because of cancer. Her death made us very sad.A. has been deadB. has diedC. was deadD. died【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：贝拉，一位年轻的歌手在2015年的1月因为癌症去世了。
她的死叫我们很难过。
根据时间on January， 2015可知用过去式，结合句意和语境应选D。
11．—Are you a basketball player in you school?—Yes, I ______the team 3 years ago. I ______in it for 3 years.A. joined, wasB. was joined, amC. have joined, have beenD. joined, have been【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗？——是的，我在3年前加入了篮球队。
我已经参加它3年了。
第一空，根据时间状语3 years ago，三年前，可知此处用一般过去时，故为joined。
第二空，根据for 3 years，可知此处用延续性动词的现在完成时，结构为have done，主语是I，故用have been。
故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时。
注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。
12．－Have you finished your homework?－Yes, I have. I it this morning.A. finishB. finishesC. finishedD. have finished【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你完成你的作业了吗？——是的，我完成了。
我今天早晨完成的。
结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。
选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。
英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。
13．My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I ____________ half of it.A. missedB. was missingC. will missD. would miss【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：本题翻译为：我的心思不在他刚才所说的内容上，所以我担心我刚才错过了一半的内容。
A. missed一般过去时；B. was missing过去进行时C. will miss一般将来时；D. would miss过去将来时。
根据句意，可知表示过去错过了一半的内容，所以用一般过去时，故选A。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时的用法。
14．John ________ his grandma every day when she was in hospital.A. visitedB. was visitingC. visitsD. is visiting【答案】 A【解析】【点评】句意:奶奶住院时，约翰每天去看她。
奶奶住院是过去的状态，在这期间发生的约翰每天看望奶奶的动作指的是过去经常反复发生的动作，用一般过去时态，动词用过去式。
故选A。
15．The number of Tik Tok users（抖音用户）______ sharply since Tik Tok _____ in 2016. It's really popular now.A. has risen; appearedB. have been risen; appearedC. have raised; was appearedD. has been raised; was appeared【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：自2016年抖音出现以来，抖音的用户数量急剧上升。
抖音现在很流行。
since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时表示动作已发生后的影响。
从句用过去时描述过去发生的动作，没有宾语，故用rise是不及物动词，appear是系动词，没有被动形式，故选A。
【点评】考查时态和语态，注意rise是不及物动词，appear是系动词，没有被动形式。
16．Mrs Black some flowers in the garden yesterday.A. picksB. pickedC. is picked【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：布莱克夫人昨天在花园里摘了一些花。