人教版英语选修六第五单元知识点
高考英语(人教版)要点梳理+重点突破：选修6-Unit-5-The-power-of-nature
选修6Unit 5The power of nature要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．volcano n．火山2．erupt vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生→eruption n．火山爆发；(战争等)爆发3．alongside adv.在旁边；沿着边prep.在……旁边；沿着……的边4．appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n．约定；任命5．evaluate vt.评估；评价；估计→evaluation n．评估6．wave n．波浪；波涛vi.波动；起伏；挥手7．absolute adj.绝对的；完全的→absolutely adv.绝对地8．suit n．一套外衣；套装；vt.适合；使适宜→suitable adj.合适的9．potential n．潜在性；可能性；潜能adj.可能的；潜在的10．actual adj.实在的；实际的→actually adv.实际地11．shoot vt.射中；射伤→shot n．射击；枪炮声12．anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的→anxiously adv.不安地→anxiety n．担心；焦虑；渴望13．panic vi. & vt.惊慌 n．惊慌；恐慌→panicked(过去式/过去分词)14．diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的→diversity n．多种多样；多样性15．appreciation n．欣赏；感激；感谢→appreciate vt.欣赏；感激16．guarantee vt.保证；担保●重点短语1．be compared with...与……相比2．protect...from... 保护……免受……伤害3．be appointed as被委派为……4．burn to the ground 全部焚毁5．be about to do sth. 即将做某事；马上就要做某事6．make one’s way 前往7．be anxious about 对……忧虑/不安8．glance through 匆匆看一遍9．vary from...to... 由……到……不等10．give birth to 生产；产生●重点句型1．Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。
人教新课标英语选修六unit5重点短语、句子
人教新标英语选修六unit重点短语、句子UnitTheperfnatureIPhrasesavlanerupting一次火山暴发2anative/alivevlan活火山3pare…ith/t…把……和……进行比较pare…t…把……比作……4iaginedingsth假想做某事taeriss/aris冒险atris处于危险当中attherisfdingsth…冒……危险risdingsth冒险做某事6eetithsb碰着、碰到某人7exitesb/neself使某人/自己兴奋8prtetsb/sthfr…爱惜……免遭……9bearnedtdsth被警告（不要）去做某事arnsbfdanger警告某人有危险vesthutfthea把……搬离……1burntthegrund全数焚毁2farre多得多，多很多3thefirstsightf…第一次看见……4befastasleep睡得很熟beabuttdsth...hen...正要做某事......就在这时 (6)asbrightasda亮如白昼7inthedistane在远处（大范围的）ata/sedistane在远处（的具体某地）8inthesideftheuntain在山的一边9haveauhlserl近距离的观看20beinapani陷入恐慌（状态）getintapani陷入恐慌（动作）21aene’sat…前去……22libdnint…爬进……23beenthusiastiabut…对……怀着热情24beaazedat…对……感到惊讶2taesbbsurprise使某人大吃一惊taesthbsurprise突袭26aeaneffrttdsth尽力做某事27beutfr失业28LaefHeaven天上的湖（天池）29thifrest茂盛的丛林30naturereserve自然爱惜区31 varfr…t…由……到……不等32agreatdiversitf多种多样33taeabath洗澡34givebirthtsb生小孩3glanethrugh匆匆看一遍36bebredithsb/sth对某人/某物厌烦37anelne’sappintentithsb取消和某人的约会IISentenesHaveuevernsideredheahuansareparedithavlan,hurrian erearthquae？你有无想过，与火山、飓风和地震比起来，人类是何等软弱？2Havinglletedandevaluatedtheinfratin,Ihelpthersientis tstpreditherelavafrthevlanillflnextandhfastitillfl 搜集和评估这些信息以后，我就帮忙其他科学家一路预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。
高二英语人教版选修6《Unit 5 The power of nature》期末知识梳理
人教新课标版高二选修六Unit 5 The power of nature期末知识梳理一、训练导入I.考纲单词写出下列考纲词汇的词性和汉义(如果不止一个词性学生自行增补词性及相应汉义)1.volcano2.ash3. anxious4.equipment5.appoint6.wave7.absolute8.suit9.actual10.precious11.fog12.document13.rainbow14.shoot15.sweatII.核心短语1．be suitable__________ 适合……2．be__________ as被任命为……3．be__________ about 因----而焦虑4．__________ from……to…… 由……到……不等5．__________ one’s way to前往……6．__________ to the ground,全部焚毁7．be buried under the __________被埋在废墟8．__________ through 匆匆看一遍9．have a__________ for 有……天赋10．be__________ about 对……乐观二、知识精讲I.重点词汇1. equipment n.[U][典例]1) After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment was damaged.实验室发生火灾后，许多设备都毁坏了.2) A good sleeping bag is an essential part of every camper’s eq uipment.一个完好的睡袋是每个露宿者必不可少的装备。
[重点用法]equip sb./sth. with sth. 用…装备起来./使具备…2.appoint vt.约定; 任命, 委任[典例]1) He was appointed mayor of the city. 他被任命为市长。
人教版选修六unit5语言知识点精讲
Unit 5 The power of nature 1.★考点appoint vt.任命;委派appoint sb.as/to be 任命某人担任……appoint sb.to do sth.指定某人做某事make/fix an appointment 约会,预约2.★考点burn to the ground 把……烧光;全部焚毁burn to the ground 把……烧光;全部焚毁burn...to death 烧死……burn down 烧毁,烧光get burnt 被烧伤;遭殃3.★考点be about to do...when... 正要做……,这时……be about to do...when... 正要做……,这时……be doing...when... 正在做……就在这时……had (just) done...when... 刚做完……这时……be on the point of doing...when... 正要做某事这时…4.★考点make one’s way to/towards 前往;向……走去make one’s way 前往;向……走去;成功,有所成就give way for 让路;让位于feel one’s way 摸索着前行on one’s/the way 在去……的路上lose one’s way迷路5.★考点shoot v.(shot,shot)射击,射中辨析shoot/shoot at6.★考点anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的anxiety n.焦虑anxiously adv.焦急地be anxious to do 渴望做……be anxious for/about 为……担心/担忧7.★考点panic vt.& vi.恐慌;惊慌温馨提示panic 的过去式、过去分词均为panicked,动词-ing形式为panicking。
be/feel panic over/about 因……而恐慌in panic 惊慌失措get into a panic陷入恐慌8.★考点vary v.变化;改变vary from...to... 从……到……变化vary...in 在……方面有变化vary...with 随……而变化温馨提示人们的思想千差万别。
人教版英语选修六Unit 5 The power of nature 知识点课件36张
重点短语
1.make one's way 前往 教材原句 ①...but we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red,boiling centre.……但是,我们慢慢地走到了火山口的边 缘,并往下看到了红色的沸腾的中央。
◆单句填空 ②David is said to have left (leave) for America yesterday. ③David is said to leave (leave) for America tomorrow. ④David is said to be studying (study) in Beijing now.
I am eager/dying/anxious to be admitted into a key university.
点拨 (1)be anxious for sb./about sth.担心…… be anxious to do...渴望做…… be anxious that...(should) do急于…… (2)anxiously adv.焦虑地;急切地 (3)anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望 with anxiety焦急地
点拨 guarantee to do sth.保证做某事 guarantee that...确保…… guarantee sb. sth.向某人保证某事 be guaranteed to do sth.必然会做某事 give sb. a guarantee that...向某人保证…… under guarantee在保修期内
Book 6 Unit 5 The power of nature
高考英语基础知识扫盲-人教版选修六unit 5
高考英语基础知识扫盲-人教版选修六-unit 5 【基础词汇】1.diagram n.图解;图表;示意图2.volcano n.火山3.ash n.灰;灰末4.hurricane n.飓风;风暴5.questionnaire n.问卷;调查表6.helmet n.头盔7.boot n.靴子8.bungalow n.平房;小屋9.typhoon n.台风10.thunderstorm n.雷暴【高频单词】1.alongside adv.在旁边;沿着边prep.在……旁边;沿着……的边2.database n.数据库;资料库3.evaluate vt.评估;评价;估计4.wave n.波浪;波涛vi.波动;起伏;挥手5.fountain vi.& vt.泉水般地喷出或涌出n.喷泉;源泉6.suit n.一套外衣;套装vt.适合;使适宜7.potential n.潜在性;可能性;潜能adj.可能的;潜在的8.candidate n.候选人;候补者9.precious adj.贵重的;珍贵的10.document n.文件;证件11.rainbow n.彩虹12.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的;不舒适的13.balcony n.阳台14.unconscious adj.失去知觉的;未察觉的15.tremble vi.摇晃;摇动;颤抖16.sweat n.汗vi.出汗17.panic vi.& vt.惊慌n.惊慌;恐慌18.guarantee vt.保证;担保【核心词汇】1.erupt vi.(火山)爆发;突然发生→eruption n.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发2.equipment n.设备;装备→equip v.为……装备3.appoint vt.任命;委派→appointment n.任命;约会4.evaluate vt.评估;评价;估计→evaluation n.评价5.absolute adj.绝对的;完全的→absolutely adv.绝对地;完全地6.actual adj.实在的;实际的→actually adv.实际上7.novelist n.小说家→novel n.小说8.fog n.雾→foggy adj.有雾的9.shoot vt.射中;射伤→shot n.射击;枪炮声10.anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的→anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望11.diverse adj.多种多样的;不同的→diversity n.多种多样;多样性12.bathe vi.洗澡;游泳→bath n.洗澡13.appreciation n.欣赏;感激;感谢→appreciate v.欣赏;感激【词汇拓展】1.以“-ity”结尾的高频名词荟萃diversity多样性necessity必需品;需要possibility可能性security安全similarity相似(性)2.anxious及其派生词的用法大全be anxious to do sth.急于做某事be anxious for/about为……担心/担忧be anxious for sb.to do sth.急于让某人做某事with anxiety焦虑地anxiously adv.焦虑地3.“-rupt”团队interrupt打搅erupt爆发corrupt腐败abrupt唐突的4.“图表”家族graph n.图表;曲线图table n.表格;一览表diagram n.图解;图表;示意图chart n.图表5.suit用法小结suit sb.适合某人suit one’s needs适合某人的需要suitable adj.适当的;相配的be suitable for sb./sth.适合于某人/某物be suitable to do sth.适合做某事6.appoint用法小结appoint sb.as/to be任命某人为appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事appointment n.任命;约会make an appointment with sb.与某人约会have an appointment with sb.与某人有约keep an appointment守约break an appointment违约【短语】1.burn to the ground 全部焚毁2.glance through 匆匆看一遍3.in the path of 在……的路径上4.be home to 为……的所在地5.wind one’s way 蜿蜒前行1.前往make one’s way2.由……到……不等vary from...to...3.不遗余力;尽力spare no effort to do4.处在恐慌中be in a panic【短语拓展】through短语荟萃go through通过;经历;检查look through浏览;翻阅;仔细查看come through经历(疾病、危机)仍活着;(消息或信息)传来glance through匆匆看一遍break through突破pass through穿过;通过;经历【句式】1.The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study,but this being my first experience,I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆,我是第一次经历这样的事,所以留在山顶上观察他们。
人教版高中英语选修六Unit5Thepowerofnature
人教版高中英语选修六Unit5Thepowerofnature高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiUnit 5 The power of nature（学生版）◆思维导图重点词汇equipment evaluate appoint database arouse vary suit appreciation potential precious anxious absolute panic erupt shoot uncomfortable guarantee重点短语burn to the ground make one’s way vary from ... to... glance through其它词汇questionnaire diagram volcano eruption fountain helmet wave typhoon alongside hurricane absolutely sample candidate threat actual boot thunderstorm novelist document rainbow balcony tremble sweat ash unconscious anxiety diverse bathe fog重点语法V-ing形式作状语◆新课讲解Part 1 重点词汇（一）1.词意辨析（1）match: 表品质、颜色、设计等方面“匹配”相当于go with，如：We painted the cabinets green to match the rug.我们把柜子刷成绿色，以和地毯匹配。
（2）fit: 作为及物动词，意为“适合、合身，使人适应”，如：This new jacket fits her well.这件新夹克很合她的身。
（3）suit: 表“适合”，常指颜色、式样等适合某人，而fit则强调大小尺寸合身，如：This new overcoat suits him beautifully.这件新外套他穿着真漂亮。
人教高中英语选修六 Unit 5--知识点句型语法
a wave of 一波，一阵
wave to/at... 向...挥手 wave goodbye to sb 向某人挥手告别
[教材P35原句] We had white protective suits that covered our whole body, helmets, big boots and special gloves.
[教材P34原句] I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian
Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago.
20年前，我被任命为火山学家，在夏威夷火山观测站工作。
appoint vt. 任命，委派，安排，确定
anxious adj. 忧 虑 的 ， 不 安 的 ， 急 切 的
anxiety n. 担 心 ， 焦 虑 ， 渴 望 ， 不 安
be anxious about sth/for sb be anxious for sb to do sth.
为某事/某人担心 渴望某人做某事
[教材P38原句] I felt very nervous and had to force myself not to panic.
variety n. 多样化，变化；种类，品种 various adj. 各种各样的 不同的 variable adj. 易变的，多变的；
[教材39原句] However, the attraction that arouses the greatest appreciation in the reserve is Tianchi or the Lake of Heaven. 然而，保护区最吸引人欣赏的是天池。
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U6(选修六)1 volcano n. pl. volcanoesan active volcano活火山an extinct volcano死火山a dormant volcano休眠火山volcanology火山学volcanologist火山学家pianistphysicistnovelist2. erupt1)（火山）爆发，喷发Mount Vesuvius hasn’t erupted for a good many years. 维苏威火山已经多年没有爆发了。
2)（搏斗，暴力事件，噪音等）突然发生，爆发Violence in street can erupt for no apparent reason.街头暴力可以在没有明显原因的情况下爆发。
erupt into laughter/shouting/crying, etc.突然大笑/叫喊/大哭He erupted into laughter without any reason. 他毫无理由地大笑起来。
3. alongsidealongside: with “和”It’s a pleasure to wo rk alongside such men. 与这样的人一起工作是一件乐事。
beside “在...旁边”The boat pulled up alongside the dock.adv. 在旁边;沿着;靠拢着;并排地The police car pulled up alongside. 那辆警车在旁边停下4 equipment n.配备,装备The complete equipment of the new hospital will take a year.把这个新医院的设备配齐要化一年时间。
equip v.装备,使有准备使能够做某事Equip ourselves with knowledgeEquip the army with modern weapons5. Sometimes working indoors…, I’m never bored.bored (人)厌烦的boring （物）令人厌烦的I am bored with the same old routine day after day.The book is boring.bore v. (尤指无聊的长话)使(人)厌烦I am sorry I spoke for so long很抱歉说了这么长时间；---I hope I didn’t bore you.希望你没有厌烦。
bore sb. to death 使某人厌烦得要命He is always asking the same question, which bores me to death.他老是问同样的问题，真是烦死我了。
bore n.令人厌烦的人,令人厌烦的事Doing housework is a real bore. 做家务真是令人烦透了。
6. appoint vt.任命,指派appoint sb. as/to beThey appointed him (to be) manager. 他们任命他为经理。
约定,指定;安排Our visitors arrived at the appointed time. 我们的来宾在约定的时间到达了。
appointment n.(尤指正式的)约会 +with+to-vI have an appointment with them in the evening. 今晚我与他们有个约会。
7. evaluate 评估，评价I cannot evaluate his ability without seeing his work. 没见过他的工作，我无法评估他的能力。
evaluation n. 评估，评价They made an intensive evaluation of the healthcare program.8. burn to the ground 完全(楼房等)烧毁He has no place to live in because his house has been burnt to the ground.他无处栖身因为他的房子被烧掉了。
与burn搭配的常用词组有：①burn away烧掉Half of the candle had burnt away. 蜡烛已烧掉一半了。
②burn down 渐渐烧完The room grew colder as the fire burnt down. 随着炉火逐渐减弱，屋里越来越冷。
③burn sth. down 把……烧得精光Don‘t f orget to turn off the gas----you might burn the house down.别忘了关煤气，不然会把房子烧掉。
④burn up 烧得更旺He put more wood on the fire to make it burn up. 他往火里续了些木柴，让它烧得旺些。
⑤burn sth. up 把……烧掉He has burnt up all the garden rubbish. 他已把花园里的垃圾全烧掉了。
9 However, the eruption itself is really exciting to watch and I shall never forget my first sight of one.然而火山喷发本身的确是很壮观的，我永远也忘不了我第一次看见火山喷发时的情景。
在“主语+be+形容词+不定时”句型中，有时主语是不定时结构的逻辑主语，这时应用主动形式表示被动含义。
适合于此结构的形容词比较多，最常用的有amusing, dangerous, difficult, easy, important, nice, pleasant 等当上述形容词在句子做宾语补足语，后接不定时，不定时也用主动形式表被动意义That question is difficult to answer.Chicken legs are nice to eat.I found him easy to get along with.They don’t think the game interesting to play.10 Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I didn’t take much notice.由于我已经在夏威夷经历过好几次地震，所以我并没过多注意。
Having……分词短语在句中作状语，表示动作发生在主句动作take notice之前。
Having cleaned the classroom, the students went to the playground to watch the football match. Having been flooded for several weeks, the city needed food.Experience 动词“体验，经历”名词“经验，体验（不可数）“经历，体会（可数）The old man experienced two world warsShe has had two years’ experience in teaching.He had many interesting experiences while traveling in Europe.Take notice of sb or sth注意到（常用于否定句）Take no notice of what others say about your way of life.别理会别人对你的生活方式的批评。
11 fountain1.泉水;喷泉;水源A beautiful stone fountain was set in the middle of the garden.花园中央砌造了一个漂亮的石头喷水池。
2(知识等的)源泉;根源[(+of)]Ancient Greece was a fountain of wisdom and philosophy. 古希腊是智慧和哲学的源泉。
12. absolute adj. 完全的，真实的It’s an absolute fact.absolutely adv.完全地，无条件地,完全对absolutely right 十分对，对极了，当然（口语，作为对一问题的回答或评语）-Do you let your kids walk alone at night? 你让你的孩子晚上单独行走吗？-Absolutely not. 当然不是。
13.suitn. (一套)衣服[C]I picked out a black suit.vt. 1. 适合,中...的意The arrangement suited us both. 这个安排对我们两人都合适。
2. (不用被动式)与...相配,与...相称This dress suits you beautifully. 这件衣服你穿非常合适。
vi.相称;彼此协调[(+to/with)]The position suits with his abilities.14. make one’s way向某地走去, 有出息She hesitated, but made her way forward. 她犹豫了一下,但向前走去.She hastily left the room ,and made her way to her bed她快速离开房间,朝她床边走去.If you want to make your way in the world, you must learn to work hard while you are still young. 你若想要有出息,趁年轻的时候要学会发奋.make way (for)让路,让位All the traffic has to make way for a fire engine所有的车辆都得给救火车让路.I shall make way for a younger man. 我将把职务让给更年轻的人.feel one’ way摸索前进push one’s way挤过find one’s way找到路，设法到达go one’s way走自己的路，我行我素fight one’s way奋勇前进wind one’s /its way蜿蜒前进lose one’s way迷路15 Today, I am just as enthusiastic about my job as the day I first started.如今，我和当初从事这项工作时一样满怀热情。