人教版2019高中英语必修第三册unit4 知识点全归纳
人教版高中英语必修五全册--核心词汇短语归纳 unit 4
1 Unit 4Making the news
【基本单词】
1. delighted adj. 快乐的; 欣喜的
2. submit vt. 递交; 呈递(文件等)
3. eager adj. 渴望的; 热切的
4. concentrate v. 集中; 聚集
5. update vt. 更新; 使现代化
6.acquire v. 获得; 取得; 学到
7. meanwhile adv. 其间; 同时
8.accuse vt. 指责; 谴责; 控告
9.guilty adj. 犯罪的; 有罪的; 内疚的
10. demand n. 需求; 要求 vt. 强烈要求
11. publish vt. 出版; 发行; 发表; 公布
12.thorough adj. 彻底的; 详尽的
13.accurate adj. 精确的; 正确的
14.polish vt. 擦亮; 磨光; 润色
15. process vt. 加工; 处理 n. 过程; 程序; 步骤
【派生单词】
16. assist vt. 帮助; 协助; 援助
assistance n. 帮助; 援助
assistant n. 助手; 助理; 售货员
17. assess vt. 评估; 评定
1 Assessment n. 评定; 评价
18. inform vt. 告知; 通知
information n. 信息; 消息
19.senior adj. 年长的; 高年级的; 高级的
(反义词)junior adj. 青年的; 低下的
20. approve vt. 赞成; 认可; 批准
approval n. 批准; 认可
【短语】
1. 集中; 全神贯注于 concentrate on
2. 依靠; 依赖 depend on
3. 因……指责或控告…… accuse … of
Unit 4 知识点讲解与练习 【新教材】人教版(2019版)高一英语必修第一册
新必修一unit4
课文
The Night the Earth didn’t Sleep
Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days, the
water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the
well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were
too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for
places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3:00 am on July 28 1976, bright lights
were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the city’s one
million people were asleep as usual that night.
河北省东北部的农村发生了一些奇怪的事情。几天来，村里水井里的水涨了又跌，涨又跌。井壁上出现了深深的裂缝。至少有一口井里冒出了一些难闻的气体。鸡甚至猪都紧张得不敢吃东西，狗也不肯进楼里。老鼠从田野里跑出来寻找藏身之处，鱼儿从水里跳出来。1976年7月28日凌晨3点左右，唐山市外的天空出现了明亮的灯光和巨大的噪音。但那天晚上，这座城市的一百万居民像往常一样睡着了。
人教版(2019)高中英语必修第一册 Unit 5 知识点详解
第 1 页 共 8 页 人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册 Unit 5 Languages around the world
知识点详解
第一部分：词汇
1. 英汉对译
billion
based
shell
dialect
tongue
semester pants
gap
CE
dynasty
calligraphy
character subway
gas
petrol
apartment
Kean
Danish Denmark
Arabic
FIFA
ups and downs
factor
symbol system
bone
vocabulary
carve
affair
2. 会变词形
referreference referredreferring prefer
varietyvariousvarydiversity
classicclassclassical
descriptiondescribe
globalglobe
specificspecialspecialist
relaterelationrelativerelativity
begbeggar
referreferencereferee
majormajority
3. 课本所见
corridor
square
properly
pronunciation
clearly entry
definition
device
memory
service brush
complicated
linking
adapt
era redical
overall
strongly
capitalisation
1). They reflect a concentrated beam of light onto the town's central square, creating an area of sunlight roughly
人教版高中英语必修五全册--核心词汇短语归纳：unit 1
Unit 1Great scientists
【基本单词】
1. scientific adj. 科学的
2.analyse vt. 分析
3. defeat vt. 打败; 战胜; 使受挫 n. 失败
4. expert adj. 熟练的; 经验或知识丰富的 n.专家; 行家
5. attend vt. 照顾; 护理; 出席; 参加
6.cure n. 治愈; 痊愈 vt. 治疗; 治愈
7. challenge n. 挑战 vt. 向……挑战
8. absorb vt. 吸收; 吸引; 使专心
9. suspect vt. 认为; 怀疑 n. 嫌疑犯
10. severe adj.严重的; 剧烈的; 严厉的
11. blame vt. 责备; 谴责 n. 过失; 责备
12. handle n. 柄; 把手 vt. 处理; 操纵
13.spin vi.& vt. (使) 旋转; 纺(线或纱)
14. enthusiastic adj. 热情的; 热心的
15.characteristic n. 特征; 特性
16. physician n. 医生; 内科医生
17. victim n. 受害者
18. neighborhood n. 附近; 邻近
19.foresee v. 预见；预知
20.firework n. 烟火(燃放) 21. chart n. 图表
22. positive adj. 积极的; 肯定的; 确实的
23. movement n. 移动; 运动; 动作
24. backward adj. & adv. 向后地(的); 相反地(的); 退步地(的)
25. cautious adj. 小心的; 谨慎的
26. universe n. 宇宙; 世界
【派生单词】
1.conclude vt.& vi. 结束; 推断出
conclusion n. 结论; 结束
2021英语高中人教版必修第三册课件：UNIT 4 Section
Section BꢀReading and Thinking
-1-SectionꢀBꢀReadingꢀandꢀThinking 自主预习 学习理解 随堂练习
Ⅰ.知识体系图解 重点词汇
1.ꢀuꢀnivꢀerꢀseꢀn.宇宙;天地万物ꢀ ꢀ
2.ꢀdꢀeteꢀrmꢀinꢀeꢀꢀdꢀꢀadj.有决心的;意志坚定的ꢀ
3.ꢀdꢀeteꢀrmꢀinꢀeꢀvt.查明;确定;决定ꢀ ꢀ
4.ꢀlaꢀunꢀchꢀꢀꢀvt.&n.发射;发起;上市ꢀ
5.ꢀleꢀapꢀꢀꢀn.跳跃;剧增;剧变ꢀvi.&vt.跳过;跃过ꢀ ꢀ
6.ꢀtrꢀanꢀsmꢀitꢀꢀvt.&vi.传输;发送ꢀ 7.ꢀdꢀisaꢀppꢀꢀoꢀꢀiꢀnꢀꢀtedꢀꢀadj.失望的;沮丧的ꢀ ꢀ
8.ꢀdꢀesiꢀreꢀꢀn.渴望;欲望ꢀvt.渴望;期望ꢀ ꢀ
9.ꢀoꢀngꢀoinꢀgꢀadj.持续存在的;仍在进行的;不断发展的ꢀ ꢀ
10.ꢀindꢀepꢀenꢀdeꢀꢀnꢀꢀtꢀlyꢀadv.独立地;自立地ꢀ
11.ꢀindꢀepꢀenꢀdeꢀꢀnꢀtꢀadj.独立的;自立的ꢀ ꢀ
12.ꢀsigꢀnaꢀlꢀꢀꢀvt.&vi.标志着;标明;发信号ꢀn.信号;标志ꢀ ꢀ -2-SectionꢀBꢀReadingꢀandꢀThinking 自主预习 学习理解 随堂练习
交通工具;车辆ꢀ 13.vehicleꢀn.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ 人造卫星;卫星ꢀ 14.satelliteꢀn.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ (环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围ꢀ 15.orbitꢀn.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ 沿轨道运行;环绕……运行ꢀ vt.&ꢀvi.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ 巨大的;伟大的巨人;巨兽;伟人ꢀ 16.giantꢀadj.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀn.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ 17.mankindꢀn.人ꢀ类ꢀꢀ (政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处ꢀ 18.agencyꢀn.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ 资料;数据ꢀ 19.dataꢀn.[pl.]ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ ꢀꢀꢀꢀ航天器;宇宙飞船 20.spacecraftꢀn.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ太空行走;太空行走的时间ꢀ 21.spacewalkꢀn.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ 玉;翡翠;玉器 码头;船坞 n.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ -3-SectionꢀBꢀReadingꢀandꢀThinking 自主预习 学习理解 随堂练习
Unit 4 Section B (教案)-高中英语人教版(2019)必修第三册
Unit 4 Space exploration
Section B Discovering Useful Structures
教学设计
科目：英语 课题：Section B Discovering Useful Structures 课时：1课时
教学目标与核心素养：
知识目标：identify and analyse the usage of infinitives as adverbials and attributes
能力目标： master the usage of infinitives as adverbials and attributes through self-study and practice.
情感目标：use infinitives to describe space facts and efforts to explore space
教学重难点
教学重点：1. Help students identify the uses of infinitives as adverbials and attributes
2. Lead students to use infinitives to describe space facts and efforts to explore space
3. Design specific situations for students to make use of infinitives as adverbials and attributes
教学难点：How to use infinitives as adverbials and attributes in real situations
课前准备：多媒体，黑板，粉笔
教学过程：
一、Pre-class
1. Greeting
2. Leading-in
教师活动：在课件上展示以下两句话，并引导学生思考这两句话的含义。
人教版(2019)高中英语必修第三册unit 4重点句子总结和语法讲解
第 1 页 共 8 页 人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册unit 4重点句子总结和语法讲解
UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION
本单元句法
1.Astronauts not only had to learn how to use space equipment,but also
had to do a lot of mental and physical training.
宇航员不仅要学习如何使用太空设备,还要进行大量的心理和体能训练。
【句式剖析】句型not only...but also...是并列连词,在句中常用来连接两个对等的成分,着重强调后者,also可以省略。
【句式拓展】
(1)not only...but also...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者。
(2)可连接两个并列的句子。若not only位于句首时, not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。
(3)若连接的两个成分作主语,其谓语动词通常与邻近的主语保持一致。
so as to (do sth)为了;以便
【词汇拓展】(1)so as to=in order to,但so as to一般不用在句首。
(2)in order to和so as to引导的目的状语可转换为so that或in order that
第 2 页 共 8 页 引导的目的状语从句,从句中常含有情态动词。
He bought an iPad so as to/in order to surf the Internet.
=He bought an iPad in order that/so that he could surf the Internet.
为了上网,他买了一个iPad。
make sb do sth使某人做某事be made to do sth被迫做某事
The boss made them do very heavy work.
2021高中英语人教版必修第三册同步课件：UNIT 4 C
ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀUNITꢀ4ꢀꢀSPACEꢀEXPLORATION
ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀSectionꢀCꢀꢀDiscoveringꢀUsefulꢀStructuresꢀ
领悟方法
核心词汇
教材原句p.42First of all，you must be intelligent enoughto get a related college degree.
首先，你必须足够聪明以得到一个相关的大学文凭。
1firstof all首先，第一（用来列举事物或突出重要性）
First of all，you should know what profession suits you.首先，你该知道什么职业适合你。
【归纳拓展】
come first首先；名列第一；首先要考虑的
first and foremost首先；首要的是
first and last从各方面看；完全地
from the（very）first从一开始
from first to last从头至尾；自始至终
at first起初；起先
单句语法填空
（1）Firstꢀꢀofꢀall，you should improveyour spoken English.
（2）Firstꢀ
aꢀ
ndꢀlast，it is importantto know oneself.
完成句子
（3）ꢀ
Fꢀ
irsꢀ
tꢀoꢀ
fꢀaꢀ
llꢀ（首要的是），you must tell me the truth.
（4）She ꢀ
caꢀ
mꢀ
eꢀfꢀ
irsꢀ
t（名列第一）in the final examination for the course.
（5）My parents didn’t understand what Imeantꢀ
aꢀ
tꢀfꢀ
irsꢀ
t（起初）. After
knowing it，they both supported me.
教材原句p.42In space，astronauts collect all dirty water soas to recycle it for later use.
Unit 4单元练习2020-2021学年人教版高中英语必修第三册
1 人教版英语必修第三册Unit 4
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节）
第一节（共4小题）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
What’s a spacewalk? Any time an astronaut gets out of a spacecraft while in space, it is called a spacewalk.
Astronauts go on spacewalks for many reasons. For example, experiments can be placed on the outside of a
spacecraft. This lets scientists learn how being in space affects different things. By going on spacewalks,
astronauts can also fix certain things instead of bringing them back to the earth to fix.
When astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe. Inside spacesuits,
astronauts have the oxygen they need to breathe and the water they need to drink. To keep the astronauts and the
spacecraft safe, the astronauts must leave and go back to the spacecraft through a special door. When on a
人教版高中英语必修五全册--核心词汇短语归纳 unit 5
1 Unit 5First aid
【基本单词】
1. aid n. & vt. 帮助；援助；资助
2. temporary adj. 暂时的; 临时的
3. bleed vi.& vt. 流血
4. ankle n. 踝(关节)
5. choke vi.& vt.(使)噎住; (使)窒息
6. cupboard n. 橱柜; 衣柜
7. skin n. 皮；皮肤
8. organ n. 器官
9. barrier n. 屏障；障碍(物)
10.poison n. 毒药; 毒害 vt. 毒害; 使中毒
11. complex adj. 复杂的
12.liquid n. 液体
13. radiation n. 辐射；射线
14. pan n. 平底锅；盘子
15. stove n. 炉子；火炉
16. tissue n. (生物)组织；薄的织物；手巾纸
17. scissors n. (pl.) 剪刀
18. basin n. 盆; 盆地
19. squeeze vt. & vi. 榨; 挤; 压榨
20. bandage n. 绷带
21. vital adj. 至关重要的; 生死攸关的
1 22. symptom n. 症状; 征兆
23. kettle n. (水)壶；罐
24. pour vt.& vi. 倒; 灌; 注; 涌
25. wrist n. 手腕
26. damp adj. 潮湿的
27. sleeve n. 袖子
28.blouse n. 女衬衫
29. ceremony n. 典礼; 仪式; 礼节
30.throat n. 咽喉；喉咙
31. ambulance n. 救护车
【派生单词】
32. injury n. 损伤;伤害→injure v. 损害;伤害
33. variety n. 变化; 多样(化); 多变(性)→various adj. 各种各样的