初中英语名词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
初中英语名词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
一、初中英语名词
1．——Can I help you, Madam？
—Yes ____, please.
A. Two pair of socks B. Two pairs of socks C. Two pairs of sock D. Two pair of sock
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析句意：——要我帮忙吗，女士？——是的，两双袜子。sock，袜子，可数名词，经常使用复数。a pair of 一双，two pairs of，两双，two pairs of socks，两双袜子，故选B。
【点评】此题考查名词复数。注意量词的表达方式。
2．In every ______ there has to be some give-and-take.
A. friendship B. instrument C. attention D. blackboard
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：在每一段友谊中都必须有一些互谅互让。A. friendship意思是“友谊”；B. instrument意思是“乐器、仪器”；C. attention意思是“注意”；D. blackboard意思是“黑板”。根据后面的has to be some give-and-take.可知此处是说“友谊”，故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解题意并牢记单词。
3．——I'm hungry. May I have something to eat? ——OK. Here's some ________.
A. orange B. bread C. water D. milk
【答案】 B
【解析】【点评】句意：——我饿了。我可以吃一些东西吗?——好的。这里有一些面包。A.橙汁;B.面包;C.水;D.牛奶。根据上句想要吃的东西，而橙汁，水及牛奶都是喝的东西，故排除ACD，故选B。
4．Here are some . Do you like ?
A. oranges； them B. orange； it C. oranges； they D. oranges； their
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:这里有一些橙子，你喜欢它们吗? orange橙子，可数名词，橙汁，不可数名词。根据系动词是are所以主语是复数，用 oranges，后文提到用代词复数代替。动词后加代词宾格，故用them。故选A。
5．—What do you think of our hotel? —Good! I'm especially satisfied with the high of your service．
A. level B. speed C. praise D. price
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得我们酒店怎么样？——好!我对你们高质量的服务特别满意。A．level 水平，标准；B．speed 速度；C．praise 表扬，赞扬；D．price代价，价格。结合句意可知，答案为A。
【点评】此题考查名词的用法。
6．Fruit is good for health，so I often have breakfast with one ． （ ）
A. candy B. cake C. banana D. hamburger
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】水果有益健康，所以我早餐时经常吃一根香蕉．candy糖果；cake蛋糕；banana香蕉；hamburger汉堡包；根据Fruit is good for health，可知水果有益健康，这里只有banana是水果．故选C．
7．______ honest man he is!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：他是一个多么诚实的人！根据honest man 诚实的人，可知需要填an表一个，因为honest是元音开头。man是可数名词。What 修饰名词，How修饰形容词、副词。What an honest man he is! 相当于How honest the man is! 故选B。
【点评】考查感叹句的用法。
8．（•东营）—Why do people never cut up the on their birthdays?
—Because they are a symbol of long life.
A. eggs B. cakes C. noodles D. dumplings
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查名词。句意：—为什么人们在生日时从不切断面条？—因为是长寿的标志。A. eggs蛋；B. cakes蛋糕；C. noodles面条；D. dumplings饺子。生日，吃长寿面，人们不剪断意味着“长寿”，故选C。
9．（•江苏扬州）——Finding information is not a big deal today.—— Well, the ______is how
we can tell whether the information is useful or not.
A. courage B. message C. challenge D. knowledge
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一一现在找到信息不是难事。一一哦，最大的挑战是我们是否可以说出信息有用与否。A.勇气;B.消息，信息;C. 挑战;D.知识。找到信息它易，辨别是否有用是对我们的挑战。故选C。
10．Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school.
A. advice B. news C. praise D. choice
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：你听说这个消息了吗？一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。A.
advice意见； B. news新闻，消息，不可数；C. praise表扬，赞扬；D. choice 选择，抉择。根据语境，A scientist will visit our school.是一个消息，故答案选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析；注意理解选项的意思，根据语境选择合适意义的词。
11．—Whose jackets are these?
—They said they are______. They lost them yesterday.
A. Ours B. Li Lei and Li Tao's C. Li Lei′s and Li Tao's
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——这些是谁的夹克衫？——他们说是李雷和林涛的。他们昨天丢了。句中jackets是复数，说明夹克衫是李雷和林涛各自所有的，所以分别都要用所有格，故答案选C。
【点评】考查名词所有格，注意物品是各自拥有还是共同拥有。
12．（•重庆） It's cold today. Take your with you when you go out.
A. knife B. coat C. brush D. key
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天天气冷，当你出去的时候，请带上你的外衣。A. knife 小刀； B. coat外衣； C. brush 刷子； D. key钥匙。根据It’s cold today.可知，这里指的是出去带着外衣，故选B。
13．（•徐州）My cousin works for an airline. He flies planes. He is __________.
A. an inventor B. a scientist C. an explorer D. a pilot
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我的表弟在航空公司工作。他驾驶飞机。他是一名飞行员。an inventor一个发明家； a scientist一名科学家；an explorer一名探险员；a pilot一名飞行员。根据句意可知在航空公司上班，而且又驾驶飞机的，应是飞行员，故选D。
【点评】此题考查关于职业的名词辨析，注意根据句意选择正确的职业。
14．—Look! They are .
—Yes. We are proud of them.
A. man scientist B. women scientists C. woman scientists D. man scientists
中考英语名词性从句技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)
中考英语名词性从句技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)
一、初中英语名词性从句
1．________ manners are very important in every country is known to all，but the trouble is
that different countries have different ideas about ________ good manners are.
A. That; what B. That; that C. What; that D. What; what
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：众说周知，礼貌在每一个国家中都是非常重要的，但是麻烦是，不同的国家对于什么是良好的礼貌有着不同的认识。逗号前有两个谓语动词，一个是are，一个是is known，故是两句话，需填连词连接这两句话，根据句意可知，前面是主语从句，故填that，此处的that，只起连接作用不作任何成分。about是介词，其后是个句子故应填连词把这两句话连接起来，所缺词作are的表语，故填what。因此选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的主语从句和what引导的宾语从句。
2．
is
clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their
demands.
A. Who B. It C. As D. What
新初中英语语法知识—名词的技巧及练习题附解析(1)
一、选择题
1．I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.
A．sandwiches B．potatoes C．water D．bread
2．I’m hungry. I want some _________.
A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework
3．Is it a picture_________ your school?
A．of B．to C．and D．with
4．---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?
--- It’s less than three ___________ flight.
A．How long, hour’s B．How far, hour’s
C．How long, hours’ D．How far, hours’
5．—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant
journey.
—Thank you.
A．mind travelling B．minds travelling
C．mind to travel D．minds to travel
6．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes
in the earthquake.
A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese
7．—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday
初中英语名词练习题及答案解析
初中英语名词练习题
1．At 10 a.m. on April 4, 2020, people all over China stood in ________ to mourn (哀悼) those who died in the novel corona-virus disease.
A．fear B．silence C．surprise D．peace
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：2020年4月4日上午10点。全国人民肃立默哀，悼念死于新型冠状病毒病的人。
考查名词辨析。fear恐惧；silence沉默；surprise惊讶；peace和平；stand in
silence无声地，表示“默哀”，根据“mourn those who died in the novel corona-virus disease.”可知，悼念死于新型冠状病毒病的人，由此可推测出，此处使用silence，符合语境。故选B。
2．Our PE teacher ________ tall and he ________ of medium build.
A．has; has B．has; is C．is; has D．is; is
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们的体育老师个子高，中等身材。
考查主系表结构。has有；is是。第一空后是一个形容词tall，前面主语是单数名词，构成主系表结构，所以用is，排除AB选项。be of medium build“中等身材”，and连接两个并列结构，前后一致，也用is，故选D。
3．—Come and see me in ________.
—With pleasure. That’s what I’m expecting.
A．two or three day B．two or three day’s time C．two or three
days’ time D．two or three day’s
初中英语语法知识—名词的技巧及练习题含答案(4)
一、选择题
1．________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish the English reading materials in ________
limited time.
A．Increase; 100 minutes’ B．To increase; a 100-minute C．Increasing; 100-minutes’
2．________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s?
A．Is, rooms B．Are, room C．Are, rooms D．Is, room
3．________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas.
A．The number of; lost B．The number of; losing C．A number of; lose D．A number of; loss
4．There are two________ near our school.
A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops
5．---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?
--- It’s less than three ___________ flight.
A．How long, hour’s B．How far, hour’s
C．How long, hours’ D．How far, hours’
6．Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________?
A．girl’s ; yours B．girls’; you
【英语】初中英语名词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
【英语】初中英语名词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
一、初中英语名词
1． —Whose dog is this？ —It's
. Both of
like it very much.
A. Eric's and Mike's； them B. Eric and Mike's； them
C. Eric and Mike's； they D. Eric's and Mike's； they
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:一这是谁的狗?一它是埃里克和迈克的，他们两个都非常喜欢它。在名词所有格中，表示两个人各自所有的两个东西，则应在两个名词后面分别加上's；若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西，则只能在后面那个名词后面加上's，就有一只狗，可知是两个人共同所有。介词后加人称代词的宾格。they;他们，主格;them.宾格。故选B。
2．In every ______ there has to be some give-and-take.
A. friendship B. instrument C. attention D. blackboard
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：在每一段友谊中都必须有一些互谅互让。A. friendship意思是“友谊”；B. instrument意思是“乐器、仪器”；C. attention意思是“注意”；D. blackboard意思是“黑板”。根据后面的has to be some give-and-take.可知此处是说“友谊”，故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解题意并牢记单词。
初中英语名词练习题及解析50题
初中英语名词练习题
1．It’s ________ bedroom. You can see their photos on the wall.
A．Peter’s and Tom’sB．Peter’s and Tom C．Peter and Tom D．Peter and Tom’s
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：它是Peter和Tom的卧室。你可以在墙上看到他们的照片。
考查名词所有格。根据“bedroom”可知两人共用一个房间，用名词所有格Peter
and Tom’s表示Peter和Tom共有的。故选D。
2．We need one baseball and two ________.
A．baseball bats B．baseballs bats C．baseballs bat
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我们需要一个棒球和两根棒球棒。
考查名词复数。根据英语表达习惯，以两个名词构成的复合名词，一般把后面的名词变复数。故选A。
3．My favourite ________ are playing football and drawing pictures.
A．sports B．books C．hobbies D．dreams
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我最喜欢的爱好是踢足球和画画。
考查名词。sports运动；books书；hobbies爱好；dreams梦想。根据句中“playing football and drawing pictures”可知，此处指的是“爱好”。故选C。
4．There are five books on the table. Two of them are mine, and ________ are yours.
A．the rest B．other C．the other D．others
【答案】A
【解析】 【详解】
【英语】英语名词练习题及答案含解析
【英语】英语名词练习题及答案含解析
一、初中英语名词
1．（.山东临沂）I live near the station, It‘s only about five ________ walk.
A. minute’s B. minute C. minutes’ D. minutes
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我住在车站附近。只有大约步行五分钟的路程。英语中基数词+时间词的所有格+交通方式，可以表示用这种交通方式需要多长时间。时间词根据基数词不同而进行单复数变化。本题中minute应该用复数形式，后面加s；故变为所有格时后面只加'即可。选C。
2．—Look, the boss is very angry with Alex.
—Well, he came late again. But that's no ______ to shout at him.
A. problem B. lesson C. excuse D. reason
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——看，老板非常生亚历克斯的气。——哦，他又来晚了。但是没有理由冲他大喊。problem没问题；lesson课； excuse理由；reason原因。根据but可知此处表示转折，就是他来晚了，也没有理由对他大喊，故选C。
【点评】此题考查名词的辨析，注意识记意义相近的名词。
3．Zhang Lin is a popular ______ in this school and most of her students are her fans.
中考英语名词性从句的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
中考英语名词性从句的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
一、初中英语名词性从句
1．______ has caused great confusion is ______ he made it without anyone else's help.
A. What; that. B. What; how. C. It; how. D. It; that.
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：让人极大困惑的是他如何在没有别人帮助的情况下做到这一点的。表示“让人困惑的事情”用what引导主语从句，表示“如何做到的”用how表方式，引导表语从句。故选B.
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和how引导的表语从句。
2．___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test.
A. That; that B. What; how C. What; that D. That; why
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。 ___ surprised me
most 是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what； ____the girl passed the driver test是一个表语从句，句中不缺少成分，故填that。因此选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。
3．Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in
(英语)英语名词练习题含答案及解析
（英语）英语名词练习题含答案及解析
一、初中英语名词
1．（·鄂州）—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.
—Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my _________.
A. time B. treat C. task D. taste
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——餐馆里的菜一定非常贵。——别担心，你可以随便吃，我请客。It's my treat.我请客。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
2．—Michael, how much do you know about _________?
—people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.
A. the Mid-Autumn Festival B. the Spring Festival
C. the Dragon Boat Festival D. the Lantern Festival
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——米切尔，关于端午节你知道多少？——人们为了纪念屈原，经常吃粽子。the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节；the Spring Festival春节；the Dragon Boat
Festival 端午节；the Lantern Festival元宵节。根据people usually eat rice dumplings to
新初中英语语法知识—名词的技巧及练习题附答案解析(2)
一、选择题
1．I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color.
A．Lucy's and Lily's B．Lucy and Lily's C．Lucy and Lily D．Lucy's and Lily
2．-Can I help you?
-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.
A．a small bar of B．a slice of C．a large bag of D．a piece of
3．I’m hungry. I want some _________.
A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework
4．—Let’s make a banana milk shake.
—How many ________ do we need?
A．bananas B．cup of milk C．honey
5．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.
A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoes
C．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes
6．People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest（丰收）on
________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.
A．Thanksgiving Day B．Christmas Day C．National Day
7．—Why do you get up so early?
—Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.