2024届北京市东城区高三下学期二模英语试题
试卷第1页，共11页 2024届北京市东城区高三下学期二模英语试题
一、完形填空
Steven took his 7-year-old son Alex and 4-year-old daughter Mia out on his boat for fishing
and fun. But in the blink of an eye, things took a terrifying 1 when a strong current
suddenly swept through, causing Mia to 2 her hold on the boat.
While Mia wore a life jacket, Alex did not. But as the current pulled his sister away, Alex
wasn’t going to leave her alone. He, too, let go of the 3 and swam toward his sister.
Realizing the danger, Steven 4 jumped into the water and tried to help his kids. But
the strong current made it difficult even for him. So he told Alex to swim to shore while he tried to
rescue Mia.
“I told them both I loved them because I wasn’t sure what was going to happen,” Steven
recalled. “I tried to 5 Mia as long as I could. But finally I wore myself out, and she drifted
away (漂走) from me.”
Alex followed his dad’s 6 and headed for the shore. But it was no easy task. “The
current was going the opposite way,” he explained.
This little boy spent an hour 7 his way back to land. He swam more than a mile.
Once he finally made it to the shore, the boy ran to the first house he could find and begged for
8 . From there, Jacksonville authorities 9 and rescued Steven and his daughter.
Alex, the brave and 10 little boy saved his sister and dad. If not for him, it would
have been a different story.
1．A．hit B．turn C．pause D．risk
2．A．release B．find C．escape D．regain
3．A．fish B．jacket C．boat D．current
4．A．unusually B．suddenly C．instantly D．unexpectedly
5．A．relate to B．wait for C．count on D．stick with
6．A．explanation B．footsteps C．example D．instructions
7．A．clearing B．fighting C．picking D．changing
8．A．security B．understanding C．permission D．help 试卷第2页，共11页 9．A．cut in B．looked out C．took over D．came around
10．A．tough B．humble C．hard-working D．confident
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Have you ever heard of the Ring of Fire? It might sound like something straight out of
science fiction, 11 it is a real place. The Ring of Fire is the name used by scientists to
describe an area 12 frequent volcanic eruptions and earthquakes take place. In fact, most
of the world’s volcanoes are located there. The Ring of Fire is an arc-shaped region that 13
(run) along the coast of North and South America, along the eastern edge of Asia, across Alaska’s
Aleutian Islands, and along the coast of New Zealand.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
At the moment, AI tools provide results that are not always correct or appropriate. That’s
14 companies are looking for people to help train AI programs. These people are called
prompt engineers, who 15 (pay) six-figure salaries. Anna Bernstein, a prompt engineer,
writes prompts and feeds them 16 AI tools. This helps the AI generate text with accurate
information. She thinks prompt engineering is now one of the hottest tech jobs and she loves her
job.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
When Lauren Schroeder, a high school student, 17 (show) up to a community food
drive last year, she saw what people there got — just a lot of 18 (can) goods. She decided
to become the change she wanted to see. Schroeder grew 7,000 pounds of produce and gave it all
away to food banks. Her work drew the attention of Future Farmers of America, which gave her
some money for 19 (supply) and seeds. Her goal is 20 (donate) 20,000 pounds 试卷第3页，共11页 of vegetables by the time she graduates.
三、阅读理解
SpotOver
1,000
of these yellow robots, Spot, are already checking factories and power
plants. And now the New York City Fire Department is starting to use the dog-like devices for
search-and-rescue missions.
In April 2024, a Spot surveyed the remains of a collapsed car park that was considered too
unstable for fire crews to enter. Spot can also send back video footage, carry up to 14 kg and when
fitted with an add-on “arm”, open doors and press switches.
Lightning SwarmInspired by fireflies, these robots are tiny and can give out light in
various colours. The scientists intend the robots to use their lights to signal to and track each other:
a low-power communication strategy for a lightweight robot.
“We envision sending hundreds or more of these tiny flying robots into a disaster site, and
having them collectively search for survivors,” says MIT robotics engineer Prof Kevin Chen.
“Once a survivor is found, they’ll pass the information out to the operators.”
Trail BlazersAt the Bajiao Firc Rescue Station, in Yantai, northeast China. a firefighter
2020届北京市西城区高三下学期二模考试历史试题
高考模拟试卷
1 西城区2020年高三二模
历史试题
2020．6
本试卷共8页，100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将『答案』写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共15题，每题3分，共45分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
1．有学者指出：从春秋末年起，连同整个战国时代，“农业生产有着飞跃的发展”，“生产量有很大的提高。”这主要是因为
A．从法律上确立了土地私有制 B．冶铁技术推动生产工具的进步
C．统治者实行了休养生息政策 D．高产农作物品种被引进和推广
2．图1是《元乂墓志》的局部，出土于洛阳。元乂为北魏道武帝玄孙，墓志载其“学综坟籍，儒士攸宗”，但对其恶行则避而不谈。墓顶上的彩绘天象图，是我国目前考古发现中时代较早、幅度较大、星数较多的一幅。下列对元乂墓葬相关信息解读正确的是
①墓志相较于正史的评价更加客观 ②为研究我国古代天文学提供了佐证
③体现了孝文帝改革后的民族交融 ④中国的书法艺术自此进入自觉阶段
A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．③④
3．《唐六典》被史学家钱穆先生称为“中国历史上行政法规之巨典”，所载官制源流自唐初至开元止。下列内容，可能出现在其中的是 图1 高考模拟试卷
1 A.“凡百司奏抄，侍中审定，则先读而署之，以驳正违失”
B.“今中书主民，枢密主兵，三司主财，各不相知”
C.“国家置中书省以治内，分行省以治外”
D.“我朝罢相，设五府、六部……分理天下庶务，彼此颉颃”
4．王阳明认为：“七情顺其自然之流行，皆是良知之用。”李贽提出：“穿衣吃饭，即是人伦物理”。汤显祖等人的文学主张均植根在“情”、“真”的哲学理念之上。这些思想主张反映了
A．明清时期君主专制达到顶峰 B．陆王心学成为官方正统思想
北京市海淀区2020届高三下学期二模考试生物试题
高中学习讲义
只要坚持梦想终会实现海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习
生物
2020.6
本试卷共8页，100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共15题，每题2分，共30分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
1.下列实验中，需使用光学显微镜完成的是
A.探究植物组织中是否存在还原糖B.测定泡菜中亚硝酸盐含量
C.观察植物细胞的质壁分离及复原D.探究酵母菌的呼吸方式
2.酵母菌和蓝藻细胞都能进行增殖，关于二者分裂共同点的叙述，不正确．．．的是
A.都需要进行DNA的复制B.子细胞上都有亲代细胞的膜成分
C.都水解ATP为分裂供能D.都会有染色体的自由组合过
程
3.下列有关植物叶绿体结构和功能的叙述，正确的是
A.叶绿体的内、外膜上都可进行光合作用
B.吸收光能的色素分布在类囊体膜上
C.在叶绿体基质中ADP被转化成ATP
D.叶绿体内的蛋白质都由叶绿体基因编码
4.下图为细胞膜上承担物质运输的两类蛋白质及其功能示意图。两类蛋白质结构或功能的不同是
A.氨基酸种类、数目、排序B.结构贯穿细胞膜内外
C.都能进行离子的跨膜运输D.具有选择透过性
5.生命活动的进行依赖于能量驱动，不同生物获取能量的方式不尽相同。下列叙述正确的是
A.噬菌体从宿主获取原料，依靠自身结构完成呼吸作用
B.大肠杆菌没有线粒体结构，无法进行有氧呼吸
C.植物在叶绿体合成葡萄糖，并直接运输到线粒体中氧化
D.
哺乳动物成熟的红细胞无线粒体，只能依靠无氧呼吸供能高中学习讲义
只要坚持梦想终会实现6.mRNA的碱基序列会控制其寿命（半衰期），不同mRNA的寿命各不相同。下列叙述不正确．．．的是A.mRNA彻底水解产物为磷酸、脱氧核糖及碱基
B.mRNA的寿命与对应基因的碱基排列顺序有关
C.mRNA的寿命与翻译产生的蛋白质含量有关
D.mRNA的半衰期长短是调控基因表达的方式之一
7.研究发现，二倍体曼陀罗11号染色体为3条时会导致果实发育为球形。为研究其遗传特性，用球
2020届 北京市昌平区 高三下学期二模生物试题(解析版)
页 1第 昌平区2020学年第二学期高三年级二模质量抽测
1.蛭弧菌是寄生于其他细菌并能导致其裂解的一类细菌，以下对蛭弧菌结构与功能的推测不正确．．．的是
A. 同化作用类型为异养型
B. 代谢的控制中心在拟核
C. 遗传物质是DNA或RNA
D. 可用于有害菌的生物防治
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
根据题干信息分析，蛭弧菌与其他细菌都属于原核生物。原核细胞与真核细胞相比最大的区别是没有核膜包被的成形的细胞核，且只有核糖体一种细胞器，遗传物质与真核细胞一样，都是DNA。
【详解】A、蛭弧菌寄生于其他细菌体内，属于异养微生物，A正确；
B、蛭弧菌是原核生物，其代谢的控制中心在拟核，B正确；
C、蛭弧菌是原核生物，其遗传物质是DNA，C错误；
D、蛭弧菌是寄生于其他细菌并能导致其裂解的一类细菌，可用于有害菌的生物防治，D正确。
故选C。
2.整合素β7蛋白可介导免疫细胞进入小肠内壁，这些免疫细胞可通过降低GLP-1水平进而减少胰岛素分泌。据此分析下列相关叙述错误．．的是
A. β7蛋白在核糖体上合成
B. 免疫细胞合成了GLP-1
C. 胰岛B（β）细胞分泌胰岛素
D. 减少β7蛋白可降低血糖浓度
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
根据题干信息分析，整合素β7蛋白是一种蛋白质，其可以导免疫细胞进入小肠内壁，免疫细胞进入小肠壁后可以通过降低GLP-1水平进而减少胰岛素分泌，即整合素β7蛋白最终导致胰岛素分泌减少，不能降血糖，则可能导致血糖浓度升高。
【详解】A、整合素β7蛋白是一种蛋白质，在核糖体合成，A正确；
B、免疫细胞进入小肠壁后降低了GLP-1水平，但是并没有合成GLP-1，B错误；
C、胰岛素是由胰岛B（β）细胞分泌的，C正确； 页 2第 D、减少β7蛋白可以使得胰岛素分泌增加，因此可降低血糖浓度，D正确。
故选B。
3.科研人员利用秋水仙素干扰植物小孢子的有丝分裂过程，结果如下图所示。下列相关叙述错误．．的是
2024届北京市西城区高三下册高考英语模拟试题(二模)附答案
2024届北京市西城区高三下学期高考英语模拟试题
（二模）
本试卷共14 页，共100 分。考试时长90 分钟。
考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
You may have heard of the famous workplace communication software, Slack. Many
companies use Slack to virtually communicate across teams. What most people don’t know is that
Slack, despite its 1 , was never meant to exist. In fact, the company who developed Slack actually
had been hoping to create the next popular video game. But after raising millions of dollars to fund
the game development, the company ultimately 2 the project because the game failed to attract
enough users.
The 3 goal of the company wasn’t achieved. However, during the process of creating their
game, something else happened. The team realized that the system they created to 𝐸𝑄(4)
2024届北京市东城区高三下学期综合练习(一)(一模)英语试题(含答案与解析)
北京市东城区2024届第二学期高三综合练习(一)
英 语
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名､准考证号填写在答题卡上．
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．如
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，
写在本试卷上无效． 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回． 第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分) 第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In 2019, Thierry Henry, a bus driver, found there was a rise in bike thefts in his city, Reykjavik. Rather than ____1____ that the bike was gone forever, he decided to take matters into his own hands and started to track down the bikes and return them to their ____2____ owners.
The 44-year-old has helped return hundreds of stolen bikes in the past 4 years. His social media account has over 14, 500 members and helps people track down more than just lost bikes. His page ____3____ to people who have lost tools, cars and other items of high value. On top of his noble act, Henry has helped the bike ____4____ to
2024届北京市东城区等5区高三下学期一模英语试题(含答案与解析)_9972
北京市丰台区2023~2024学年度第二学期综合练习(一)
高三英语
本试卷共12页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作
答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 知识运用(共两节，30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A 、
B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I hadn’t seen Anne in nearly 20 years since college, yet we could still party like old times. It was great to have her here, ___1___ our lives.
She was looking at the few blooms (花) left in my yard. I hadn’t planted much after losing my job. It had been a ___2___ year for me. Just when I thought I was done with the bitterness, it would all come rushing back and the ___3___ thing on my mind was flowers. “One of my hobbies is taking photos of ___4___,” she said and steadied herself near the last rose of the
season. I shrugged (耸肩), wondering why anyone would ___5___ taking time to look at a lowly rose.
Suddenly a hot song rang from her cell phone. “I set it to remind me to take my medicine,” she said calmly. “An ___6___ for medicine?” I laughed. “Are we that old?”
2024届北京市丰台区高三下学期综合练习(二)英语试题
丰台区2023～2024学年度第二学期综合练习（二）高三英语
2024.04
第一部分 知识运用 （共两节，30分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
During the first weeks of his retirement from the fire service, Max had felt lost. And that's when Polly, a
library manager, helped him sign up as a 1 , for Robot Club in the library.
Max hadn't volunteered before and he didn't know anything about 2 . He opened the packs containing
the robots, nervously staring at the mess of parts. A dozen primary-age children gathered around the table, 3
eagerly. Almost double the number of adults crowded around them, watching.
Glancing around the library at the many parents and carers accompanying the robot builders, Max knew he
had to face this 4 .
“Okay, team,” he started 5 , adopting the tone he'd used to brief his unit during his firefighting days.
“We're going to build these robots one step at a time.”
朝阳区2024届高三二模英语试题及答案
高三英语 第 1 页（ 共 9 页） 北京市朝阳区高三年级第二学期质量检测二
英 语
2024.5
(考试时间90分钟 满分100分)
本试卷共10页。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
A nurse named Aly Hogarth has reunited with a mother and daughter at the same hospital ship 30 years
after saving their lives.
In 1993, Ms Hogarth was touring a hospital ship in Sierra Leone when she knew that a patient Catherine
Conteh needed a Caesarean section (剖腹产手术), but she couldn’t 1 it. Ms Hogarth contacted her
colleagues and they paid for the £70 surgery, so that Catherine’s daughter, Regina, could be 2 . Later, Ms
Hogarth volunteered to take care of her in the hospital, 3 her wound and teaching her how to feed the
baby. In this way Ms Hogarth formed a 4 with the mother and the baby, but they lost 5 when she
2024北京东城二模英语作文
2024北京东城二模英语作文
The 2024 Beijing Dongcheng Second Model English
Examination has been a significant event in the academic
calendar for many students. This examination is not only a test
of English language proficiency but also an important
benchmark for students preparing for their final exams. In this
essay, I will reflect on various aspects of the examination,
including its structure, the challenges it posed, and the lessons
learned from it.
The examination was meticulously structured to assess
different aspects of English language skills. It was divided into
several sections, each designed to evaluate a specific
competency. The sections included reading comprehension,
writing, listening, and speaking. Each part played a crucial role
in providing a comprehensive assessment of the students’
abilities.
朝阳区2024届高三二模英语试题答案
第 1 页（ 共 2 页） 北京市朝阳区高三年级第二学期质量检测二 英语参考答案 2024.5 (考试时间90分钟 满分100分) 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10. D 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 11. Having won 12. to improve 13. what 14. attached 15. represents 16. is preferred 17. stressful 18. healthier 19. will happen 20. where 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 21．D 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．D 26．C 27．D 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．D 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 35．E 36．G 37．B 38．D 39．A 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节 （共4小题；第40至41题每小题2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 40. Freudenfreude is finding pleasure in another person’s success, even if it doesn’t directly involve us. 41. It improves life satisfaction and even helps people co-operate during a conflict. 42. Freudenfreude doesn’t always come easily, and it is affected by your family environment and physical health. Mental well-being can affect your ability to participate in the joy of others. 43.