专题12 宾语从句和定语从句(第01期)-2019年中考真题英语试题分项汇编(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编1. 【2019 • 福建省中考】We don’t know ___________, but it tells us the importance of friendship.A. what the story is aboutB. whether the story is trueC. when did the story take place【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。
根据三要素中的陈述语序可排除C，且题意为＂我们不知道这个故事是否是真的，但是它告诉我们友谊的重要性＂，故选B。
2. 【2019 • 广西省百色市】—I want to know ___________ we will have the meeting.—Maybe in the classroom.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. whether【答案】A【解析】A表示哪里，B表示什么时候，C表示谁，D表示是否。
该句是一个宾语从句，根据Maybe in the classroom可知宾语从句中引导词应用where，询问的是地点。
故选A。
3. 【2019 • 黑龙江省哈尔滨市】—Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the right.A. how can I get to the radio stationB. how I can get to the radio stationC. why I can get to the radio station【答案】B【解析】结合答语可推知，此处指询问怎样去某地，故用表示how；又因为空格处内容在此作tell的宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈序语序。
4. 【2019 • 湖南省湘西州】—Hi，Shirley.Could you tell me ___________?—At 11：30 tomorrow morning.A. when you will arriveB. when will you arriveC. where you will arrive【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句。
句意：——嗨，雪莉。
你能告诉我你什么时候到吗？——明早11：30。
宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除B. 从At 11：30 tomorrow morning. 判断句子询问的是时间，用when引导。
故选A。
5. 【2019 • 湖南省岳阳市】I’ll never forget the story ___________.A. that cheers me upB. who cheers me upC. what cheers me up【答案】A【解析】本题考查的是定语从句的相关知识。
the story（指物）是先行词，在所给的答案中，可排除B和C，因为who引导定语从句只能指代人，what 不能引导定语从句。
that引导定语从句时既可指人也可指物。
故选A。
6. 【2019 • 江苏省南京市】—I wonder ___________.—Someone who can make me a better person.A. when you often meet your friendsB. how you make your friends happyC. who you want to make friends withD. where you spend weekends with friends【答案】C【解析】句意：——我想知道你想和谁交朋友。
——能使我成为更好的人的人。
根据答语"能使我成为更好的人的人"，可知问句应该是在询问人，A项询问时间；B项询问方式；D项询问地点，都不对，只有C项在询问人。
故选C。
7. 【2019 • 四川省凉山州】—Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me ___________ it?—OK. I bought it in a store online.A. where you boughtB. where do you buyC. when you buyD. when did you buy【答案】【解答】考查宾语从句。
句意：——西蒙，你穿这件T恤看起来很帅。
你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——好的。
我是在网上的一家商店买的。
宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除B、D。
从I bought it in a store online. 判断句子询问在哪里买的，用where 引导。
故选A。
8. 【2019 • 四川省自贡市】—Excuse me. Could you tell me ___________ about the Black Hole?—Of course. You can check it on this computer.A. how can I get the informationB. what information can I getC. where I can get the information【答案】C【解析】句意：——打扰一下。
您能告诉在哪里可以找到关于黑洞的信息吗？——当然。
你可以在这个电脑上查。
本题考查宾语从句. 宾语从句的语序应该是陈述句的语序，即：疑问词+ 主语+谓语+其他。
故选C。
9. 【2019 • 天津市中考】—Could you tell me ___________for the fruit?—By paying over the Internet.A. how much will I payB. how much I will payC. how will I payD. how I will pay【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。
根据题目意思，您能告诉我我将要如何支付这些水果吗？通过互联网付款. . 需要填入一个宾语从句，前文有Could you tell me，后面部分即是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，根据题干意思，是询问付款的方式. 用特殊疑问词how. "我将如何付款"，用陈述语序，就是how I will pay。
故选D。
10. 【2019 • 贵州省安顺市】—Could you please tell me ___________?—It’s next to the People’s Bank of China.A. where is Wang Ruofei SquareB. where Wang Ruofei Square isC. where was Wang Ruofei SquareD. where Wang Ruofei Square was【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。
句意：——你能告诉我王若飞广场在哪里吗？——在中国人民银行旁边。
根据下文It’s next to the People’s Bank of China.是一般现在时，可知表达现在的事情，可知此句时态是一般现在时。
C和D是一般过去时，故排除；宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，A是疑问句语序，B是陈述语序；故选B。
【点睛】本题考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）；二、当连接词不作从句的主语时，连接词后紧跟从句的主语+谓语（注意主谓一致等）；三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态；四、需用陈述语序。
11. 【2019 • 北京市中考】—Did you notice ___________ in her office?—Yes. She was going over our writing.A. what was Miss Lin doingB. what Miss Lin was doingC. what does Miss Lin doD. what Miss Lin does【答案】B【解析】句意：——你注意林小姐在干什么了吗？——是的，她正在检查我们的写作。
what was Miss Lin doing 林小姐在干什么，疑问语序；what Miss Lin was doing陈述语序；what does Miss Lin do林小姐是干什么的；what Miss Lin does陈述语序。
根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故先排除A和C。
根据答语She was going over our writing可知，这里问的是过去正在做的事情，应用过去进行时，故选B。
12. 【2019 • 山东省滨州市】—Could you tell me ___________?—Sure. Go down the street, you can find it at the second crossing!A. where is the supermarketB. where the supermarket isC. when does the supermarket openD. when the supermarket opens【答案】B【解析】句意：——你能告诉我超市在哪里吗?——当然。
沿着这条街走，你可以在第二个十字路口找到它！考查宾语从句。
宾语从句需用陈述句语序，A、C两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。
where问地点，when问时间；根据回答Go down the street可知问的是地点，故选B。
13. 【2019 • 四川省成都市】—Could you please tell me ___________?—Sure. On Friday afternoon.A. where the book sale isB. when the book sale isC. what the book sale is about 【答案】B【解析】句意：——你能告诉图书展销会是什么时候吗?——当然。
周五下午。
考查宾语从句。
where在哪里，问地点；when什么时候，问时间；what什么，问事情。
根据回答On Friday afternoon.可知问的是时间，故选B。
14. 【2019 • 江苏省淮安市】Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?A. when he was bornB. how far is it from hereC. what does he look likeD. where he leaves for yesterday【答案】A【解析】句意：打扰一下，请你告诉我他出生在什么时候好吗？根据题意可知是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BC；选项D时间状语是yesterday用一般过去时态，排除D。
2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题12-定语从句(精讲深剖)附答案
专题12定语从句——精讲深剖1.（2019·江苏卷·单项填空）We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。
句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when。
故选C。
2.（2019·天津卷·单项填空）11.Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。
句中she can say individual words but not full sentences是一个定语从句，先行词是the stage，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故选B。
3.(2019·新课标I卷·短文改错)One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.【答案】One afternoon wherewhenI was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.【解析】考查定语从句。
先行词one afternoon表示时间在定语从句中作状语，所以关系词使用when。
故将where改为when。
(完整)2019年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——宾语从句(2),推荐文档
2019年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——宾语从句【2018黔西南】23.Do you know _________ Zunyi or not tomorrow?A. whether are they leaving forB. whether they are leaving forC. if they are leaving forD. if are they leaving for【解析】B. 考查宾语从句。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以排除A、D选项；if不能与or not连用故选B答案【2018贵州安顺】29.The policewoman asked the little boy ______.A．where did he live B．where he livedC．where he lives D．where does he livesA. like【【2018—C. when would the high speed train arriveD. when the high speed train would arrive【答案】B【2018广西玉林】35. —Excuse me, could you tell me ______ to get the post office?—Certainly. The No. 15 bus.A. which bus I should takeB. I should take which busC. should I take which busD. which bus should I take【答案】A【2018贵州安顺】17.I think _____ not difficult _____ English every morning．A. that; keep reading B．it’s; keep readingC. that; to keep reading D．it; to keep reading【答案】D【2018贵州铜仁】30. —Could you tell me________________?—Yes, you can go there by bus.A. how can I get to the Miao King CityB. where is the Miao King CityC. how I can get to the Miao King CityD. where the Miao King City is【答案】C【2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔】29. The math problem is so hard. I really don’t know_____.A. how to do itB. how to doC. what to do it【答案】A【2018 湖北黄石】40.Everyone can play an important part in society. As members, we should【【【2018湖北孝感】38. －Do you know London for the 30th Olympic Games?－Next month.A. when they visitedB. when will they visitC. when did they visitD. when they will visit【答案】D【2018湖北孝感】39. His parents found to tell him everything that had happened.A. it necessaryB. that necessaryC. it is necessary B. necessary【答案】A【2018湖北宜昌】40. —Could you please tell me more about “shoe yogurt”?—Certainly. You can look it up in this webpage.A. when could I learnB. Where I can learnC. when I can learn C. where couldI learn【答案】B【2018湖南怀化】【答案】A【2018湖南永州】27. Please tell me ______ next.A. how to do itB. what to do itC. how do it【答案】A【2018湖南永州】30. The teacher asked Li Hua ______.A. why he was late for classB. why was he late for classC. why is he late for class【答案】A【2018江苏淮安】15. Over these years I have had a new understanding of peopletraditionally call a perfect person.A. howB. whatC. whoD. whom【答案】A【2018江苏连云港】15.—Do you know ?—At the end of July.A.how soon is your sister running back homeB.how often Nancy from her pen friendC.when the London Olympic Games will be heldD.when will the new computer game come out【答案】C【2018江苏南京】8. ----Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China?-----Yes, I am still wondering .A.how is Chinese paper cut madeB.how was the Great Wall built in ancient timesC.why the Chinese people like to play the dragon danceD.why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival【答案】C【2018江苏苏州】13. We haven’t discussed yet ______.A. where we are going to put our new tableB. where are we going to put our new tableC. what we are going to put our new tableD. what are we going to put our new table【答案】A【2018江苏宿迁】19. Can you tell me in the future?A. how life will be likeB. how will life be likeC. what life will be likeD. what will life be like【答案】C【2018江苏徐州】14. — Tom, please tell me .—In Sunshine Second School.A. where will the match take placeB. where the match will take pleaseC. Many ha nds make light workD. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket【答案】B【2018江苏镇江】15. I wonder ______.A. if Dr Ma still works on the ORBIS planeB. how much does the tallest man in the world weigh【2018 广西桂林】40. — Can you tell me this morning?—Sorry, I’ve no idea.A. why didn’t Daming come to schoolB. why Daming didn’t come to schoolC. why doesn’t Daming come to schoolD. why Daming doesn’t come to school【答案】B45. Our teachers always give us good advice. We should follow________.A. what they sayB. what they saidC. which they sayD. which they said 【答案】A【2018河南】( ) 35. My pen pal from America is coming to visit me. I'm thinking about ______.A. what present did I give herB. how I will give her a surpriseC. where will we have a big mealD. whether I planned a trip for her【答案】B【2018湖北襄阳】40. —Could you tell me _____?—He rides his bike.A. how does he go to workB. how he goes to workC. what does he doD. where he goes【答案】B【2018.山东菏泽】8. －Have you ever seen the movie 2018?－55.C【201826．引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，句意为“我们给了她一些建议，但我不知道她是否会接受。
2019全国各地市中考宾语从句真题
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编宾语从句1. 【2019 • 福建省中考】We don’t know ___________, but it tells us the importance of friendship.A. what the story is aboutB. whether the story is trueC. when did the story take place2. 【2019 • 广西省百色市】—I want to know ___________ we will have the meeting.—Maybe in the classroom.3. 【2019 • 黑龙江省哈尔滨市】—Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the right.A. how can I get to the radio stationB. how I can get to the radio stationC. why I can get to the radio station4. 【2019 • 湖南省湘西州】—Hi，Shirley.Could you tell me ___________?—At 11：30 tomorrow morning.A. when you will arriveB. when will you arriveC. where you will arrive5. 【2019 • 湖南省岳阳市】I’ll never forget the story ___________.A. that cheers me upB. who cheers me upC. what cheers me up6. 【2019 • 江苏省南京市】—I wonder ___________.—Someone who can make me a better person.A. when you often meet your friendsB. how you make your friends happyC. who you want to make friends withD. where you spend weekends with friends7. 【2019 • 四川省凉山州】—Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me ___________ it?—OK. I bought it in a store online.A. where you boughtB. where do you buyC. when you buyD. when did you buy8. 【2019 • 四川省自贡市】—Excuse me. Could you tell me ___________ about the Black Hole?—Of course. You can check it on this computer.A. how can I get the informationB. what information can I getC. where I can get the information9. 【2019 • 天津市中考】—Could you tell me ___________for the fruit?—By paying over the Internet.A. how much will I payB. how much I will payC. how will I payD. how I will pay10. 【2019 • 贵州省安顺市】—Could you please tell me ___________?—It’s next to the People’s Bank of China.A. where is Wang Ruofei SquareB. where Wang Ruofei Square isC. where was Wang Ruofei SquareD. where Wang Ruofei Square was11. 【2019 • 北京市中考】—Did you notice ___________ in her office?—Yes. She was going over our writing.A. what was Miss Lin doingB. what Miss Lin was doingC. what does Miss Lin doD. what Miss Lin does12. 【2019 • 山东省滨州市】—Could you tell me ___________?—Sure. Go down the street, you can find it at the second crossing!A. where is the supermarketB. where the supermarket isC. when does the supermarket openD. when the supermarket opens13. 【2019 • 四川省成都市】—Could you please tell me ___________?—Sure. On Friday afternoon.A. where the book sale isB. when the book sale isC. what the book sale is about14. 【2019 • 江苏省淮安市】Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?A. when he was bornB. how far is it from hereC. what does he look likeD. where he leaves for yesterday15. 【2019 • 湖北省黄冈市】—I don’t know ___________ during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice?—How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京国际园艺博览会)?A. what should I doB. when should I goC. what I should doD. when I should go16. 【2019 • 甘肃省兰州市】—Tom, do you know ___________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold17. 【2019 • 四川省乐山市】—I’m doing a survey. Co uld you tell me ___________?—Sure. I usually go to work at 7:00 am.A. when do you go to workB. how you go to workC. when you go to work18. 【2019 • 江苏省连云港市】—Excuse me, I’m afraid we’re lost. Could you tell us ___________?—Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you’ll see it.A. how can I get to Wanda Shopping MallB. where Wanda Shopping Mall isC. how far is Wanda Shopping MallD. where is Wanda Shopping Mall19. 【2019 • 山东省临沂市】Are babies carefree(无忧无虑)? Anew study from the US says that2-year-old babies care about ___________.A. how other saw themB. how do others see themC. how others see them20. 【2019 • 四川省眉山市】—What did Tom say to you just now, John?—He asked ___________.A. why I am so happy todayB. what will I do for the weekendC. Who did I play football with after schoolD. if I could go to the movie with him tonight 2019年中考真题英语分项汇编1. 【2019 • 四川省南充市】—Excuse me, could you please tell me ___________?—At nine o’clock.A. where you have your art lessonB. where do you have your art lessonC. what time you have your art lessonD. what time do you have your art lesson2. 【2019 • 山东省青岛市】—Could you tell me ___________ tomorrow?—It will be sunny.A. what will the weather be likeB. what the weather will be likeC. when will the weather be sunnyD. when the weather will be sunny3.【2019 • 山西省中考】—Some schools have used smart uniforms. I wonder ___________.—They can tell parents where their children are.A. who invented themB. what they are used forC. when students wear them4. 【2019 • 江苏省泰州市】—Next Friday is my mother’s birthday. I’m thinking about ___________.—Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.A. what present I gave herB. how I can give her a surpriseC. if I planned a party for herD. where will my family have a big meal5. 【2019 • 新疆维吾尔自治区】—Would you please tell me ___________?—It’s Mr. Black’s.A. when the robot was boughtB. who the robot belongs toC. why the robot was madeD. which city the robot was taken to6. 【2019 • 浙江省温州市】—Could you tell me ___________?—You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.A. when I should pay for the courseB. what the best part of the course isC. how long the shortest course lastsD. where I can go sightseeing after class7. 【2019 • 湖北省武汉市】Rose is wondering ___________.A. what is Matt doingB. where has Jason goneC. when will Aaron leaveD. who did the washing8. 【2019 • 甘肃省武威市】I wonder ___________ Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.9. 【2019 • 湖北省咸宁市】—I am worried about ___________ I can enter a good high school or not.—Take it easy. Believe in yourself!10.【2019 • 湖北省襄阳市】—Could you please tell me ___________ the Nanhu Square?—Yes, of course. You can either ride a sharing bike or take a bus.A. when can I get toB. why can I get toC. where I can get toD. how I can get to11. 【2019 •湖北省孝感市】Zhong Wei told his friends ___________ to be back to his hometown.A. how happy he isB. how happy he wasC. he is how happyD. he was how happy12. 【2019 • 江苏省宿迁市】—What did Mr. Wang ask you just now?—He asked me ___________ yesterday afternoon.A. why I am absent from schoolB. Why I was absent from schoolC. why am I absent from schoolD. why was I absent from school13. 【2019 • 湖北省宜昌市】—Do you mind telling me ___________?—Of course not. Remember ＂Keep Moving＂.A. how can I lose weightB. where can I lose weightC. how I can lose weightD. where I can lose weight14. 【2019 • 湖南省益阳市】—Could you please tell me ___________ I can buy some stamps?—Yes. There is a post office on Center Street.15. 【2019 • 湖南省长沙市】Life is like a story. What matters is not how long it is but ___________.A. how good it isB. how good is itC. what good it is16. 【2019 • 重庆中考B卷】—Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?—Sure. Bus No.4 will take you right there.A. how can I get to the zooB. how I can get to the zooC. when can I get to the zooD. when I can get to the zoo17. 【2019 •重庆中考A卷】—Dear friends, do you still remember ___________ three years ago?—To realize our dream!A. why you came hereB. why did you come hereC. how you came hereD. how did you came here18. 【2019 • 广东省中考】—Have you decided ___________ the Expo 2019 Beijing?—This summer holiday.A. how are you going toB. how you are going toC. when are you going toD. when you are going to19. 【2019 • 湖北省鄂州市】—Your dress looks nice on you. Could you please tell me ___________?—In Taobao.A. where did you buy itB. when you bought itC. where you bought itD. when did you buy it 2019年中考真题英语分项汇编1.【2019 • 广西北部湾经济区】—Do you know____________?—Yes, we’ll take a bus there.A. when we will go the museum tomorrowB. when will we go to the museum tomorrowC. how we will go the museum tomorrowD. how will we go to the museum tomorrow2. 【2019 • 黑龙省大庆市】Excuse me, could you tell me ____________?A. where is the railway stationB. how can I get to the railway stationC. where the railway station isD. how do I get to the railway station3. 【2019 • 四川省广元市】Jerry asked Mike ____________.A. where did he come fromB. where does he come fromC. where he came from4. 【2019 • 湖北省黄石市】—I wonder ____________ in Guangzhou in two hours.—Of course. The high speed train is very fast.A. When I can arriveB. When can I arriveC. whether I can arriveD. whether can I arrive5. 【2019 • 黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市】Which of the following sentences is correct?A. I wonder what’s the matter with her.B. My mother asked me what I do with my pocket money.C. Could you please tell me where is the nearest hospital?6. 【2019 • 甘肃省天水市】The teacher asked Li Hua ____________.A. why is he late for classB. why he is late for classC. why was he late for classD. why he was late for class7. 【2019 • 贵州省贵阳市】Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking. He is thinking about ____________.A. how he can make itB. how can he make itC. how will he make it8. 【2019 • 广西省河池市】My cousin hasn’t decided ____________ this weekend.A. how will he go to ShanghaiB. how he will go to ShanghaiC. how has he gone to ShanghaiD. how he has gone to Shanghai9. 【2019 • 江苏省南通市】—Could you please tell me ____________?—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.A. if the scarf looked nice on meB. what’s the new product likeC. that Guilin is worth visitingD. how I can order a robot online10. 【2019 • 四川省内江市】Could you tell me ____________ this morning?A. what time you had breakfastB. where have you beenC. how did you get thereD. why will you leave earlier11. 【2019 • 江苏省无锡市】You’ve no idea ____________ to build a new airport. Let me tellyou, young man. That’s billions of dollars!A. how much it will cost.B. how long it will take usC. how much will it costD. how long will it take us12. 【2019 • 江苏省镇江市】—Do you believe that humans could live on Mars?—I don’t think ____________.A. if it comes trueB. that it will come trueC. why it will come trueD. how does it come true13.【2019 • 云南省昆明市】In order to take a pleasant trip to Kunming, Dave emailed me to ask ____________ .A. what was Kunming most famous forB. what Kunming was most famous forC. whether is summer a good time to comeD. whether summer is a good time to come14.【2019 • 四川省遂宁市】Could you tell me ____________?A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave BeijingD. when they would leave Beijing15. 【2019 • 四川省达州市】—Linda, could you remember __________?—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to Hongkong?A. where are we going after examB. where we are going after the examC. where are we going to after the examD. where we are going to after the exam16. 【2019 • 青海省中考】—I don’ t know __________ we will go.—Why not？We will go to the beach for a picnic.17. 【2019 • 内蒙古呼和浩特市】She was so angry at __________ he was doing __________ shewalked out without a word.A. what; thatB. that; whatC. what; whatD. that; that18. 【2019 • 湖南省湘潭市】—Can you tell me __________ on Father’s Day?—Guess what? Well I wrote a poem for my dad.A. when did you shopB. where you goC. what you did19. 【2019 • 湖南省邵阳市】—Could you please tell me __________ mooncakes traditionally inChina, Li Hua?—During the Mid-autumn Festival.A. when people ateB. when people eatC. when do people eat20. 【2019 • 海南省中考】—Sandy, do you know __________?—Yes, some news about black holes.A. what Tom is searching forB. what is Tom searching forC. who Tom is searching for21. 【2019 • 广西省玉林市】—Ben, could you tell me __________?—He’s my cousin from ShenzhenA. who he isB. where is heC. who is heD. where he is22. 【2019 • 广西省贵港市】—Could you please tell me __________?—Yes. He went there by plane last week.A. where Mr. Brown will goB. how Mr. Brown went to BeijingC. how long Mr. Brown has been in BeijingD. when did Mr. Brown go to Beijing。
2019年中考英语定语从句试题整理汇集(带)
2019年中考英语定语从句试题整理汇集(带) 各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢以下是中国（）为您推荐的xxxx年中考英语定语从句试题整理汇集，希望本篇对您学习有所帮助。
xxxx年中考英语定语从句试题整理汇集【xxxx湖南株洲】______canmakethemlookyoung.【答案】c考查定语从句的引导词。
定语从句的先行词clothes是“物”，所以，定语从句的引导词用which或that引导，故选c。
【2019贵州贵阳】37.“whatdoyouthinkoftheschooluniforms?”“______makemefeelcomfortable.”【答案】A考查定语从句引导词的用法。
定语从句的先行词clothes是“物”，所以，定语从句的引导词用which或that引导。
根据句意：你觉得校服怎么样呀?很好，我喜欢让我穿着舒服的衣服。
故选c。
【2019贵州贵阳】37.“whatdoyouthinkoftheschooluniforms?”“______makemefeelcomfortable.”【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。
定语从句的先行词clothes是“物”，所以，定语从句的引导词用which或that引导。
根据句意：你觉得校服怎么样呀?很好，我喜欢让我穿着舒服的衣服。
故选c。
【2019广东】【答案】D【2019广西玉林】37.—Nowmanypeoplesmokeandgetill.—Soweshoulddosomething______canhelp stopsmoking./【答案】D【2019湖北黄石】_____wespenttogetheratXisaimountainlast year.【答案】D【2019湖北十堰】_________Ilikeisorangejuice.[【答案】B【2019湖北随州】35.—?—Theone______hatisyellow.【答案】B【2019湖北咸宁】_______【答案】A【2019江苏南京】illofgreatvalue.【答案】D【2019江苏扬州】tudentsindanger.【答案】B【2019呼和浩特】_____worldbesenttohisteacher./【答案】D【2019广东省梅州市】__________issmokingislookingfor______ __shelostyesterday.;;;;where【答案】B【xxxx河南】________neversay”impossible”.【答案】c【2019山东滨州】33.—whatareyoulookingfor?—I’mlookingforthering______myhusband boughtmelastyear.【答案】A【2019山东泰安】______talkmuchbutdolittle.【答案】A________wasoriginallyborrowedfromItalia n.【解析】c。
2021年中考英语真题分项汇编 12 宾语从句和定语从句 专题
2021年中考真题英语分项汇编考点 1 宾语从句1．（2021·辽宁中考真题）—Can you tell me ______ Beijing?—Twice.A．how often you go to B．how soon you’ll go toC．how long you have been in D．how many times you have been to2．（2021·辽宁锦州市·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______?—In two weeks.A．when you go to the movies B．how often you take exerciseC．how soon he will come back D．how long it will take you to get home3．（2021·辽宁中考真题）—Uncle Li, I wonder ______ in Beijing.—The red autumn leaves of the Fragrant Hills（香山）are the most beautiful.A．when I can eat Beijing DuckB．what the weather is likeC．where I can enjoy the beautiful autumnD．how I can get to the Great Wall4．（2021·湖北鄂州市·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______ for the coming holidays?—Sorry, I have no idea.A．where are you going B．where you goC．where you are going D．where you went6．（2021·辽宁丹东市·中考真题）— Can you tell me ______ you finally solved the problem?— By turning to my parents.A．when B．where C．why D．how7．（2021·广西玉林市·中考真题）—Kate, I’m going to a party tonight. Could you please tell me ______?—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.A．if the skirt looked nice on me B．what should I pay attention toC．that I should take some flowers D．how I can order “Didi” online8．（2021·广西柳州市·中考真题）—Hi, Shirley! Could you tell me ______?—Sure. I usually go to work at 7:00 am.A．when do you go to workB．how you go to workC．when you go to work9．（2021·江苏常州市·中考真题）China’s Tianwen 1 Rover landed on Mars on May 15th, 2021. Do you know ______.A．what it was going to discover B．why was it sent thereC．what it looks like D．how many photos does it take there10．（2021·辽宁朝阳市·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ______?—I decide to go there by air.A．who will you go to Beijing with B．when you will go to BeijingC．why will you go to Beijing D．how you will go to Beijing11．（2021·辽宁鞍山市·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______?—For three days.A．how far it is B．how long you have stayed hereC．how often you use the Internet D．how many hours you sleep every day12．（2021·辽宁盘锦市·中考真题）We haven’t decided ______.A．that we will repair our house B．when did we go to the partyC．where we went on vacation D．whether we will keep a pet13．（2021·广西桂林市·中考真题）The doctor wanted to know ______ this morning.A．what did you haveB．what you hadC．what you have14．（2021·辽宁营口市·中考真题）—Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow? I’m wondering ______.—Let’s make it at half past 6.A．where will we have a picnicB．what we will do and seeC．how will we climb up the mountainD．when we will meet at the school gate15．（2021·四川广元市·中考真题）Hi, Peter. I’ve taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see ______. A．what it looks like B．how does it look likeC．how it looks like D．what does it look like16．（2021·广西梧州市·中考真题）— Sandy, could you tell me ______ the beautiful hair clip?— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school.A．where you will buy B．where will you buyC．where did you buy D．where you bought17．（2021·辽宁大连市·中考真题）—Daming, do you know ______?—The strange shapes of its tall rocks.A．how large Zhangjiajie is B．what is Zhangjiajie famous forC．how large is Zhangjiajie D．what Zhangjiajie is famous for 18．（2021·广西中考真题）—Do you know ______ ?—Yes. On May 15th, 2021.A．why Tianwen 1 was sent into space B．when Tianwen 1 landed on the red planet C．what Tianwen 1 was named after D．how long Tianwen 1 has worked there 19．（2021·广西百色市·中考真题）Could you please tell me ______? I want to borrow some books. A．where is the library B．where the library isC．where was the library D．where the library was20．（2021·广西贵港市·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______?—Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping.A．who do you admire B．who you admireC．what sports do you like D．what sports you like21．（2021·山东滨州市·中考真题）—Did you have a good time in Shanghai?—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ______.A．how did we go there B．where we will goC．when did we meet D．what the trip was like 22．（2021·山东临沂市·中考真题）— Excuse me, could you tell me ______?— Sure. You can take the No. 2 bus from here and get off in front of the cinema.A．when Sun Cinema closes todayB．how I can get to Sun CinemaC．how can I get to Sun Cinema23．（2021·江苏宿迁市·中考真题）—Sam, can you tell me ______?—She is a nurse.A．what Alice’s job is B．what is Alice’s jobC．what Alice’s job was D．what was Alice’s job 24．（2021·湖南益阳市·中考真题）—I wonder ______.—Where there is a will, there is a way.A．if will I pass the examB．if I can become an artistC．if can I enter a good senior high school25．（2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ______?—There is a bookstore on the third floor. You can buy it there.A．when I can buy the book Harry Potter B．how I can get to the bookstoreC．if there’s a bookstore near here D．where I can buy the book Harry Potter 26．（2021·湖北襄阳市·）—Could you tell me ______?—Yes. We are going to visit the red boat on South Lake in Jiaxing next week.A．why we’ll celebrate our Party’s 100th birthdayB．how we’ll celebrate our Party’s 100th birthdayC．when will we celebrate our Party’s 100th birthdayD．where will we celebrate our Party’s 100th birthday27．（2021·湖北黄冈市·中考真题）— I think it’s difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know ______.— Plan your time properly, and you can make it.A．why I have to do it B．when will I finish it C．how I can do it D．if can I finish it28．（2021·湖南邵阳市·中考真题）—I wonder ______ .—You can eat more fruit and vegetables and have a good living habit.A．how can I keep healthyB．why I can keep healthyC．how I can keep healthy29．（2021·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______?—Sure. On March 18, 2021.A．how the meeting between China and America will be heldB．where the meeting between China and America was heldC．when the meeting between China and America was heldD．why was the meeting between China and America held30．（2021·贵州铜仁市·中考真题）—Miss Liu, can you tell me ______?—We get together to enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes.A．why do you like the Chinese New Year bestB．how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn FestivalC．how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New YearD．what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival31．（2021·北京中考真题）—Could you please tell me ______?—Next Thursday morning.A．when we visited the Capital Museum B．when did we visit the Capital MuseumC．when we will visit the Capital Museum D．when will we visit the Capital Museum 32．（2021·海南中考真题）— John, I wonder ______.— My teachers. It’s impossible for me to get such great success without their help.A．why you work so hardB．what you have achievedC．who you want to thank most33．（2021·内蒙古包头市·中考真题）— Do you know ______ he said at the party?— Go on. I’m all ears.A．why B．that C．which D．what34．（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔市·中考真题）— Excuse me. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ______?— In five minutes.A．how soon will the next subway arriveB．how soon the next subway arrivesC．how soon the next subway will arrive35．（2021·福建中考真题）— Do you know ______ ?— Sure. On May 15th.A．where China’s Tianwen-1 probe landedB．how China’s Tianwen-l probe landed on MarsC．when China’s Tianwen-l probe landed on Mars36．（2021·湖北十堰市·）—What did the teacher say just now?—He asked me ______.A．how could I work it out B．when did I go to the libraryC．why I looked unhappy then D．who I am waiting for37．（2021·新疆中考真题）— I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland. Can you guess ______?— I’ve no idea. But I’ve heard everything there is quite expensive.A．how I came back home B．how many days I stayed thereC．when I came back home D．how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy 38．（2021·湖北荆州市·中考真题）— I hear we’ll have a new English teacher this term.— Really? Do you know ______?A．what subject he teaches B．where he comes fromC．if he is a math teacher D．why he teaches so well考点 2 定语从句39．（2021·湖北鄂州市·中考真题）—Yuan Longping is a hero ______ is known for developing hybrid rice（杂交水稻）.—Yes. He is a great man.A．which B．whom C．what D．that40．（2021·辽宁营口市·中考真题）I’ll never forget the place ______ we visited together last year.A．which B．what C．who D．whom41．（2021·贵州贵阳市·中考真题）Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece of music _____ has become one of China’s national treasures.A．who B．which C．whose42．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题）I’d like to express my thanks to everyone ______ served the community. A．which B．who C．where D．when43．（2021·山东滨州市·中考真题）In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one ______ is well worth reading.A．who B．that C．whom D．what44．（2021·湖北黄冈市·中考真题）— What can we do for the left-home children in the village ______ need help?— We could help them with their study online on weekends.A．which B．whom C．whose D．who45．（2021·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·中考真题）On December 31, 2020, the New Year speech ______ President Xi Jinping made encouraged us Chinese to work harder for our motherland.A．who B．whose C．which D．what46．（2021·贵州铜仁市·中考真题）—Do you know the boy ______ hand writing won the first in the competition?—Oh, he is Wang Wei, our monitor.A．who B．whose C．whom D．which47．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）I like smart clothes ______ are made of silk.A．who B．which C．what48．（2021·福建中考真题）We all miss Wu Mengchao ______ saved thousands of lives in his medical work. A．which B．what C．who49．（2021·湖北十堰市·）This is the first birthday gift ______ I received. I’ve kept it many years. A．which B．that C．who D．what。
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题12 宾语从句和定语从句（第02期）（解析版）
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编1. 【2019 • 四川省南充市】—Excuse me, could you please tell me ___________?—At nine o’clock.A. where you have your art lessonB. where do you have your art lessonC. what time you have your art lessonD. what time do you have your art lesson【答案】C【解析】句意：——打扰一下，请你告诉我你几点上美术课？——在九点。
这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B、D；根据下文At nineo’clock.可知上文是提问时间，用what time引导，排除A。
根据题意，故选C。
2. 【2019 • 山东省青岛市】—Could you tell me ___________ tomorrow?—It will be sunny.A. what will the weather be likeB. what the weather will be likeC. when will the weather be sunnyD. when the weather will be sunny【答案】B【解析】句意：——你能告诉我明天的天气怎么样吗？——天气将会晴朗。
本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述句的语序，排除A、C；根据答语可知，问句是询问天气状况，使用＂What’s the weatherlike?＂句型，本题考查的是一般将来时态，故答案为B。
【点睛】宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。
1. 语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即＂主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）＂句式。
2. 连接词1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
【2019中考真题汇编】宾语从句和定语从句
【2019中考真题汇编】宾语从句和定语从句◆考点1:宾语从句1. 【2019 • 福建省中考】We don’t know ______, but it tells us the importance of friendship.A. what the story is aboutB. whether the story is trueC. when did the story take place2. 【2019 • 广西省百色市】—I want to know ______ we will have the meeting.—Maybe in the classroom.A. WhereB. whenC. whoD. whether3. 【2019 • 黑龙江省哈尔滨市】—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the right.A. how can I get to the radio stationB. how I can get to the radio stationC. why I can get to the radio station4. 【2019 • 湖南省湘西州】—Hi，Shirley.Could you tell me ______?—At 11：30 tomorrow morning.A. when you will arriveB. when will you arriveC. where you will arrive5. 【2019 • 湖南省岳阳市】I’ll never forget th e story ______.A. that cheers me upB. who cheers me upC. what cheers me up6. 【2019 • 江苏省南京市】—I wonder ______.—Someone who can make me a better person.A. when you often meet your friendsB. how you make your friends happyC. who you want to make friends withD. where you spend weekends with friends7. 【2019 • 四川省凉山州】—Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me ______ it? —OK. I bought it in a store online.A. where you boughtB. where do you buyC. when you buyD. when did you buy8. 【2019 • 四川省自贡市】—Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ about the Black Hole? —Of course. You can check it on this computer.A. how can I get the informationB. what information can I getC. where I can get the information9. 【2019 • 天津市中考】—Could you tell me ______ for the fruit?—By paying over the Internet.A. how much will I payB. how much I will payC. how will I payD. how I will pay10. 【2019 • 贵州省安顺市】—Could you please tell me ______?—It’s next to the People’s Bank of China.A. where is Wang Ruofei SquareB. where Wang Ruofei Square isC. where was Wang Ruofei SquareD. where Wang Ruofei Square was11. 【2019 • 北京市中考】—Did you notice ______ in her office?—Yes. She was going over our writing.A. what was Miss Lin doingB. what Miss Lin was doingC. what does Miss Lin doD. what Miss Lin does12. 【2019 • 山东省滨州市】—Could you tell me ______?—Sure. Go down the street, you can find it at the second crossing!A. where is the supermarketB. where the supermarket isC. when does the supermarket openD. when the supermarket opens13. 【2019 • 四川省成都市】—Could you please tell me ______?—Sure. On Friday afternoon.A.where the book sale isB. when the book sale isC. what the book sale is about14. 【2019 • 江苏省淮安市】Excuse me, could you tell me ______?A. when he was bornB. how far is it from hereC. what does he look likeD. where he leaves for yesterday15. 【2019 • 湖北省黄冈市】—I don’t know ______ during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice?—How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京国际园艺博览会)?A. what should I doB. when should I goC. what I should doD. when I should go16. 【2019 • 甘肃省兰州市】—Tom, do you know ______?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold17. 【2019 • 四川省乐山市】—I’m doing a survey. Could you tell me ______?—Sure. I usually go to work at 7:00 am.A.when do you go to workB. how you go to workC. when you go to work18. 【2019 • 江苏省连云港市】—E xcuse me, I’m afraid we’re lost. Could you tell us ______? —Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you’ll see it.A. how can I get to Wanda Shopping MallB. where Wanda Shopping Mall isC. how far is Wanda Shopping MallD. where is Wanda Shopping Mall19. 【2019 • 山东省临沂市】Are babies carefree(无忧无虑)? Anew study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about ______.A. how other saw themB. how do others see themC. how others see them20. 【2019 • 四川省眉山市】—What did Tom say to you just now, John?—He asked ______.A. why I am so happy todayB. what will I do for the weekendC. Who did I play football with after schoolD. if I could go to the movie with him tonight21. 【2019 • 四川省南充市】—Excuse me, could you please tell me ______?—At nine o’clo ck.A. where you have your art lessonB. where do you have your art lessonC. what time you have your art lessonD. what time do you have your art lesson22. 【2019 • 山东省青岛市】—Could you tell me ______ tomorrow?—It will be sunny.A. what will the weather be likeB. what the weather will be likeC. when will the weather be sunnyD. when the weather will be sunny23.【2019 • 山西省中考】—Some schools have used smart uniforms. I wonder ______.—They can tell parents where their children are.A.who invented themB. what they are used forC. when students wear them24. 【2019 • 江苏省泰州市】—Next Friday is my mother’s birthday. I’m thinking about ______.—Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.A. what present I gave herB. how I can give her a surpriseC. if I planned a party for herD. where will my family have a big meal25. 【2019 • 新疆维吾尔自治区】—Would you please tell me ______?—It’s Mr. Black’s.A.when the robot was boughtB. who the robot belongs toC. why the robot was madeD. which city the robot was taken to26. 【2019 • 浙江省温州市】—Could you tell me ______?—You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.A. when I should pay for the courseB. what the best part of the course isC. how long the shortest course lastsD. where I can go sightseeing after class27. 【2019 • 湖北省武汉市】Rose is wondering ______.A. what is Matt doingB. where has Jason goneC. when will Aaron leaveD. who did the washing28. 【2019 • 甘肃省武威市】I wonder ______ Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which29. 【2019 • 湖北省咸宁市】—I am worried about ______ I can enter a good high school or not. —Take it easy. Believe in yourself!A. thatB. whenC. whetherD. where30.【2019 • 湖北省襄阳市】—Could you please tell me ______ the Nanhu Square?—Yes, of course. You can either ride a sharing bike or take a bus.A. when can I get toB. why can I get toC. where I can get toD. how I can get to31. 【2019 • 湖北省孝感市】Zhong Wei told his friends ______ to be back to his hometown.A. how happy he isB. how happy he wasC. he is how happyD. he was how happy32. 【2019 • 江苏省宿迁市】—What did Mr. Wang ask you just now?—He asked me ______ yesterday afternoon.A. why I am absent from schoolB. Why I was absent from schoolC. why am I absent from schoolD. why was I absent from school33. 【2019 • 湖北省宜昌市】—Do you mind telling me ______?—Of course not. Remember“ Keep Moving ”.A.how can I lose weightB. where can I lose weightC. how I can lose weightD. where I can lose weight34. 【2019 • 湖南省益阳市】—Could you please tell me ______ I can buy some stamps? —Yes. There is a post office on Center Street.A. whyB. whereC. when35. 【2019 • 湖南省长沙市】Life is like a story. What matters is not how long it is but ______.A. how good it isB. how good is itC. what good it is36. 【2019 • 重庆中考B卷】—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Sure. Bus No.4 will take you right there.A. how can I get to the zooB. how I can get to the zooC. when can I get to the zooD. when I can get to the zoo37. 【2019 • 重庆中考A卷】—Dear friends, do you still remember ______ three years ago? —To realize our dream!A. why you came hereB. why did you come hereC. how you came hereD. how did you came here38. 【2019 • 广东省中考】—Have you decided ______ the Expo 2019 Beijing?—This summer holiday.A. how are you going toB. how you are going toC. when are you going toD. when you are going to39. 【2019 • 湖北省鄂州市】—Your dress looks nice on you. Could you please tell me ______? —In Taobao.A. where did you buy itB. when you bought itC. where you bought itD. when did you buy it◆考点2：定语从句1. 【2019 • 福建省中考】Du Fuguo is a hero ______ is known to millions of Chinese people.A. whoB. whichC. what2. 【2019 • 河南省中考】—Do you know the boy over there?—The one ______ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.A. whatB. whichC.whoD.不填3. 【2019 • 黑龙江省哈尔滨市】—Have you got ready for the soccer game?—Yes. I’ve done everything ______ I can to win the game.A. whoB. thatC. which4.【2019 • 湖南省湘西州】—What kind of movies do you like？—I prefer movies ______ give me something to think about.A. thatB. whatC. where5. 【2019 • 山东省滨州市】—Do you know the man ______ spoke at the meeting just now? —No, I don’t know.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whose6. 【2019 • 湖南省郴州市】All the classmates enjoyed the cake ______ I made at the party. It was really deliciousA. thatB. whoC. what7. 【2019 • 四川省成都市】—The boy ______ lost is crying there.—How do you know he gets lost?A. whoseB. whoC. who’s8. 【2019 • 江苏省淮安市】The charities have helped more children with the money ______ people raise.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which9. 【2019 • 湖北省黄冈市】—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?—The first thing ______ I will do is to make a card for him.A.whoB. whereC. whoseD. that10. 【2019 • 甘肃省兰州市】The movie ______ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when11. 【2019 • 四川省乐山市】—What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the storybook ______ you lent to me last week.A. whoB. whichC. when12. 【2019 • 山东省临沂市】Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》) is a British cartoon ______ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A. whoB. whichC. /13. 【2019 • 四川省眉山市】Success always belongs to those ______ have tried their best to maketheir dreams come true.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which14. 【2019 • 湖北省随州市】—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies ______ give me something to think about.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. when15. 【2019 • 甘肃省武威市】I prefer music ______ has great lyrics.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. /16. 【2019 • 湖南省长沙市】China is getting better at making hi-tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world.A. WhoB. whichC. what17. 【2019 • 广东省中考】Not all children ______ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose18. 【2019 • 湖北省鄂州市】—Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV? —Sure. It’s a great TV program ______ can develop the habit of reading.A. WhoB. thatC. whatD. whose参考答案解析：考点1：宾语从句1-5 BABAA 6-10 CACDB 11-15 BBBAC 16-20 CCBCD 21-25 CBBBB26-30 BDBCD 31-35 BBCBA 36-39 BADC考点2：定语从句1-5 ACBAB 6-10 ACDDB 11-15 BBAAC 16-18 BCB考点1：宾语从句1. 【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。
中考英语真题分项汇编- 宾语从句和定语从句(全国通用)
专题13 宾语从句和定语从句考点1 宾语从句（2022·重庆A卷·中考真题）1. —Can you tell me ________?—Yes, In the language center.A. where will the speech competition be heldB. where the speech competition will be heldC. when will the speech competition be heldD. when the speech competition will be held【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我演讲比赛将在哪里举行吗？——是的，在语言中心。
考查宾语从句。
tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；再由“Yes, In the language center.”可知问地点，用where引导宾语从句，排除D。
故选B。
（2022·重庆B卷·中考真题）2. —Excuse me, do you know ________?—Yes. Next Friday.A. when will the volunteers come backB. when the volunteers will come backC. how will the volunteers come backD. how the volunteers will come back【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道志愿者什么时候回来吗？——知道。
下星期五。
考查宾语从句。
此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“Next Friday.”可知，对时间提问，故选B。
（2022·甘肃武威·中考真题）3. I wonder ________ .A. that April is the hottest month in ThailandB. do you know where I can buy some medicineC. whether June is a good time to visit GansuD. how can I improve my pronunciation【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道六月是不是去甘肃旅游的好时机。
2019中考英语从句含答案
备战2019中考英语从句（定语从句；宾语从句；状语从句）题组一：定语从句1、The Gate of Fortune, from top visitors can enjoy a wonderful sea view, will attract lots of tourists.A. whichB. whoseC. itsD. where2、We need a more capable leader, ________ with strong will and as well as good humour.A. whoB. thatC. oneD. which3、Have you read the book, _______concerning the story of Song Dandan?A. itB. oneC. whichD. the one4、My calculations were based on the assumption house prices would remain steady.A．which B．where C．what D．that5、—Is this the studio you referred to?一Right，just the one you know I used to work for year.A．that B．which C．where D what6、The CCTV Tower , base is an electrical equipment shop , is frequently visited by travelers .A．which B．whose C．its D．that7、The company was willing to provide us with what we needed, made us excited.A．what B．it C．which D．that8、We grow our own fruits and vegetables, saves money, of course.A．what B．where C．that D．which9、It was in this cottage five-year-old George observed his father die of cancer that he determined to turn doctor whenh e grew up.A．where B．that C．when D．after10、__ _is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. As C That D. What11、Two large buildings have been built in our school, stands nearly 50 meters high.A. the largerB. the larger of themC. the larger one thatD. the larger of which12、Do you believe his reason for being absent from class he had to meet his uncle at the airport?A. whyB. thatC. whereD. because13、He is a good leader who always thinks more of the public than of himself, we should follow the example of.A．which B．one C．the one D．whoever14、Is there a magic cutoff period children become responsible for their own actions?A．that B．on which C．which D．when15、Jason will never forget about his 18th birthday, _________ saw his being admitted to Harvard.A．when B．which C．that D．it16、He has reached the point _________ nothing seems to matter any more.A．where B．that C．when D．which17、Colin married my sister and I married his brother, makes Colin and me double in – laws.A．what B．which C．that D．it18、—It’s thirty years since we last met.—But I still remember the story, believe it or not, we got lost on a rainy night.A．which B．when C．what D．that19、The media today can draw public attention to situations _______ help is actually needed.A．why B．while C．where D．whose20、My pen friend, Peter, wrote to me, expressing the hope he would come to Beijing to see the 2008 Olympic Games.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether21、The boy, songs we listened to just now, is sure to become a pop star when he grows up.A．his B．whose C．of whom D．of whose22、Last week, only two people came to look at the house, ______wanted to buy it.A. none of themB. both of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom23、The two things they felt very proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A．on which B．of which C．in which D．for which24、When people talk about the historic spots in Beijing, the first ________ comes into mind is the Forbidden City.A．which B．that C．one D．place25、Eric received training in computer for one year, _____ he found a job in a big company．A．after that B．after which C．after it D．after this26、He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to Beijing University．A．after which B．after that C．in which D．in that27、The Science Museum, ________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.A．which B．what C．that D．where28、When someone hurts us we should write it down in sand ________ winds of forgiveness can wipe it off．A．which B．that C．where D．while29、Bungee jumping is an adventurous sport, popular with young adults, _______ courage matters more than strength.A．whose B．that C．of which D．where30、I’m glad to introduce Mr. Smith to you, without _______ consideration our project would have ended in failure.A．whom B．his C．whose D．who31、Take an active part in the activities you enjoy ____you can make many friends．A．where B．when C．that D．what32、Mr. Blaire, under______ direction the sales department achieved the goal, quitted the job last week.A．him B．whose C．whom D．his33、I got an email from Liu Mei, said she was going abroad for further study.A．who B．she C．which D．it34、—You know their talk? Where did you hide yourself at that time?—It was behind that tree I could hear their talk clearly．A．in which B．that C．which D．from where35、--I think we have met the word before．--Yes．It is in the reading material _______ we _______ reading yesterday．A．that; did B．that; were C．when; were D．when; did36、Besides hotels，there are also families visitors can experience the warmth and kindness of the local people．A．which B．that C．what D．where37、Livemocha. com is a free site visitors can not just learn various languages but also chat online.A．where B．which C．that D．what38、This is a film that could make a boy like me, _____ never been to New York, fall in love with the place.A．who’ve B．who have C．who’s D．who is39、________ is known to everybody，the moon travels round the earth once every month．A．It B．As C．That D．What40、The book was written in 1946,_____the education system has witnessed great changes．A．when B．during which C．since which D．since when参考答案1、B2、C3、D4、D5、C6、B7、C8、D9、A10、B 11、D12、B13、B14、D15、B16、A17、B18、D19、C20、B21、B22、D23、B24、B25、B26、A27、A28、C29、D30、C31、A32、B33、C34、D35、B36、D37、A38、C39、B40、D题组二：宾语从句1、Father made a promise____ I passed the examination he would buy me a computer.A. thatB. that ifC. ifD. whether2、The discovery of new evidence led to _________A. the thief having been caughtB. the thief to be caughtC. catch the thiefD. the thief being caught3、Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which4、Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season．A．why ．what C．how D．which5、There is a high probability _________ you will find aspirin and penicillin in any medicine cupboard in the world.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where6、The way he did it was different ______ we were used to.A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which7、I don’t doubt the plan will be carried out well because it’s a reasonable one.A．that B．whether C．why D．when8、John asked me _______ to visit his uncle’s farm with him.A．how would I like B．if or not would I likeC．whether I would like D．which I would like9、--It’s no use having ideas only．--Don’t worry．Peter can show you ________to turn an idea into an act．A．how B．who C．what D．where10、______ again? I really look forward to the early coming of this day．A．When do you think we can meet B．Do you think when we can meetC．When do you think can we meet D．Do you think when can we meet11、Smiling shows that we trust the other person, and ______ the other person can trust us.A. whenB. thatC. what ifD. as if12、The most exciting thing for him was __he finally found two tinned fruits in__ seemed to him to be a servant’s bedroom．A．that; what B．what; what C．that; where D．what; where13、Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______ shares her interests．A．anyone B．whomever C．whoever D．no matter who14、The companies are working together to create ______ they hope will be the most efficient medicine to cure patients oflung cancer.A．which B．that C．what D．who15、_____ what he can do．He might get a job tomorrow．He might stay out of work for weeks．A．We didn’t know B．He doesn’t knowC．There is no knowing D．It was known that16、The little boy was in danger. The doctors and nurses are doing him.A. what they can do helpB. everything they can helpC. what they can to helpD. all what to help17、I want to be liked and loved for _______ I am inside.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how18、Teaches recommend parents their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A．not allow B．do not allow C．mustn’t allow D．couldn’t allow19、After five days’ climbing in the mountain, they reached they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of．A．that B．where C．which D．what20、The way he did it was different we were used to.A．in which B．in what C．from what D．from which21、—How will you deal with these papers, Ann?—I will leave them to takes over the job.A．anyone B．someone C．whoever D．no matter who22、—You can’t imagine ____ fantastic fun web chatting is．—Really? But it may cause a lot of trouble sometimes．A．what B．how C．why D．so23、They are just college graduates and don’t realize ____ to start and run a company．A．what takes it B．what they take C．what takes them D．what it takes24、A reward of $1,000 will be given to can provide any clues to the case which has been investigated by the police for nearly half a year.A．whoever B．whomever C．anyone D．who25、A reward of 1,000 dollars will be given _______can find the lost child．A．whomever B．whoever that C．to whomever D．to whoever26、This college allows students to develop their own interests, to ______extent they wished．A．whoever B．whatever C．however D．whenever27、__ has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a problem．A．What B．Though what C．In spite of what D．However what28、--Can we get everything ready by the weekend?--It all depends on _______ we can get Mr. Green’s cooperation.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. if29、Do you think_____ I should take part in the competition?A. whenB. whyC. whereD. that30、I really don’t know_____ Mary found her lost pen the day before yesterday.A. where it was thatB. where was it thatC. it was where thatD. it was that where31、There is a popular belief among the parents ________ private schools do not have the same quality of public ones.A. whoseB. whichC. in whichD. that32、We did enjoy seeing ____ are described as “ some of the most relaxing and inspiring paintings.”A. suchB. asC. whichD. what33、If you are traveling _________ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.A. in whichB. whatC. to whichD. where34、The road is covered with ice．I can’t understand they insist on going by bike．A．why B．when C．how D．whether35、Artificial intelligence can never be equal ________ .A. with that of us real humansB. to us real humansC. to that of us real humansD. with us real humans36、When asked they needed most，the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A. whatB. whyC. whomD. which37、The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who38、Living things are dying out quickly. First, we should ask ________ destroying them in the past years.A．what part people have been playing B．what part have people played inC．what part people have played in D．people have been played what part39、With the development of modern electrical engineering, we can send power to ___ it is needed.A．however B．whenever C．wherever D．whichever40、Statuses are marvelous human inventions that enable us to get along with one another and to determine we “fit” in society.A．what B．that C．whether D．where参考答案1、B2、D3、A4、B5、A6、C7、A8、C9、A10、A11、B 12、A13、C14、C15、C16、C 17、C18、A19、D 20、C21、C22、A23、D24、A25、D26、B27、C28、C 29、D 30、A 31、D 32、D 33、D 34、A35、C 36、A 37、C38、C39、C40、D题组三：状语从句1、—Have you known Dr Jackson for a long time?—Yes, since she the Chinese Society.A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined2、A story goes _Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more that being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that3、I was much impressed by the great changes and fast pace of life in Shanghai ______ I came to visit this fantastic city.A. at the first timeB. for the first timeC. by the first timeD. the first time4、, the dancers practice hard to make their dreams come true.A．Instead of being disabled B．To be disabledC．Disabled as they are D．In case of being disabled5、he is, he seldom shows his inventions to others.A．Inventor as B．As an inventorC．Being an inventor as D．Inventor although6、When you find something, make a note ______ it’s found, and do a drawing in your notebook..A. in the placeB. in places thatC. whereD. no matter wherever7、We’re sick of storm and the bad weather! Hopefully, when we ________ up tomorrow morning, the sun ________.A．wake; will be shining B．will wake; is shiningC．will wake; shines D．wake; shines8、___________ Uncle Tom came, he would bring us some gifts.A．For the first time B．Every time that C．Every time D．The first time that9、_______ in ancient times, the book still appeals to readers today.A．Having written B．It was written C．Though written D．Though writing 10、, he remained lively and active in sports and exercise.A．Although he was young B．though was oldC．Elderly though he was D．An old man as he was11、, that car stopped all at once.A．Seeing a man lying on the ground B．On seeing a man sitting on the roadC．The driver saw a man standing on the road D．Directly the driver saw a man sitting on the road12、______, we still can’t decide whether to buy it now．A．Low-priced as the air conditioner is B．As the air conditioner is low-pricedC．The air conditioner is low-priced D．As low-priced as the air conditioner is13、The customer can pay as the manager asks for.A．as high a price B．as high as a price C．as highly a price D．as a high price14、When problems such as energy crisis, pollution and population explosion , people are asked to share the bitterness and endure the hardship with all the whole nation of the times．A．are arisen B．arise C．arising D．arisen15、Cheer up, Maria! You can also enjoy ____ you have been dreaming of, if you don’t lose heart．A．as a comfortable life as B．as comfortable a life asC．as a life comfortable as D．comfortable as a life as16、---Is Medicine a science?---Well, nowadays, most doctors recognize that medicine is ____ it is a science.A．an art as much B．much an art asC．as an art as much D．as much an art as17、—Will you drop in at my house this afternoon if _______?—Of course, I will.A．it is convenient to you B．you are convenientC．it will be convenient to you D．you will be convenient18、What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is _____ it is long.A．half not as wide as B．wide not as half asC．not half as wide as D．as wide as not half19、If ______ something you don’t want to eat, just refuse politely.A. you giveB. being givenC. givenD. are given20、This new English English dictionary is useful for me. ________，I'll buy it.A. How much may it costB. No matter how it may costC. However much it may costD. How may it cost21、_______ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A. However a serious problemB. What a serious problemC. However serious a problemD. What serious a problem22、______, I will stand by her side and face up to it together.A. However a serious mistake she may makeB. However she may make a mistakeC. Whatever a serious mistake she may makeD. Whatever serious a mistake she may make23、________，his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A．However late is he B．However he is lateC．However late he is D．However is he late24、, you’ll never be able to persuade him.A．However hard may you try B．Try however hard you mayC．However hard you may try D．Try hard however you may25、________you may have，you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A．However a serious problem B．What a serious problemC．However serious a problem D．What serious a problem26、________, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.A. Although he is a socialistB. Even if he is a socialistC. Being a socialistD. Since he is a socialist27、you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A. However serious a problemB. However a serious problemC. What a serious problemD. What serious a problem28、The teenager asked his mot her _____ go to watch the movie “Tiny Times”.A. that he couldB. if could heC. if he couldD. that could he29、_________ that they lost the game, tears came down her face.A．On hearing the news B．When heard the newsC．While hearing the news D．The moment Kate heard the news30、However _______, it’s worth it and I’ll get it .A. the watch costsB. much the watch costsC. the watch will costD. much does the watch cost31、A brilliant idea occurred to him, ___ to his research in the lab.A. while devotingB. while devoting himselfC. while he was devotedD. while devoted32、_______, I have never seen anyone who is as capable as John.A. As long as I have traveledB. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveledD. As I have traveled so much33、Generally speaking, according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A．when taking B．when taken C．when to take D．when to be taken34、Having been attacked by terrorists, ________.A. doctors came to their rescueB. an emergency measure was takenC. the tall building collapsedD. warnings were given to tourists35、______ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What36、Animals suffered at the hands of man _____ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.A. in whichB. for whichC. so thatD. in that参考答案1、D2、D3、D4、C5、A6、C7、A8、C9、C10、C11、D12、A13、A14、B15、B16、D17、A18、C19、C20、C21、C 22、C 23、C 24、C 25、C 26、A 27、A 28、C 29、D 30、B 31、C 32、C 33、B 34、C 35、B 36、D。
专题12 文言文阅读(课外)(第01期)-2019年中考真题语文试题分项汇编(原卷版)
专题12：文言文阅读（课外）一、【2019年中考吉林卷】阅读下面文章，完成下列小题。
造白糖凡闽、广南方经冬老蔗，用车同前法。
榨汁入缸，看水花为火色。
其花煎至细嫩，如煮羹沸，以手捻试，粘手则信来矣①。
此时尚黄黑色，将桶盛贮，凝成黑沙。
然后以瓦溜②置缸上。
共溜上宽下尖，底有一小孔，将草塞住，倾桶中黑沙于内。
待黑沙结定，然后去孔中塞草，用黄泥水③淋下。
其中黑滓入缸内，溜内尽成白霜。
最上一层厚五寸许，洁白异常，名曰西洋糖，下者稍黄褐。
（节选自《天工开物》上海古籍出版社）（注释）①粘手则信来矣：如果粘手就说明火候到了。
②瓦溜：用糖膏重力分离糖蜜以取得砂糖的陶制工具，类似过滤漏斗。
③黄泥水：取黄泥水上层溶液，起脱色、除蜜作用。
1．“量上一层厚五寸许”中“许”字在文中的意思是________。
2．把下面句子翻译成现代汉语。
此时尚黄黑色，将桶盛贮，凝成黑沙。
3．本文的说明顺序是什么？二、【2019年中考四川内江卷】阅读下面的文言文，完成下列小题。
人有馈一木者，家僮①曰：“留以为梁。
”余曰：“木小不堪也。
”僮曰：“留以为栋。
”余曰：“木大不宜也。
”僮笑曰：“木一也，忽病②其大，又病其小。
”余曰：“小子听之，物各有宜用也，岂惟木哉？”他日，为余生炭满炉，烘人。
余曰：“太多矣。
”乃尽湿③之，留星星三二点，欲明欲灭。
余曰：“太少矣。
”僮怨曰：“火一也，既嫌其多，又嫌其少。
”余曰：“小子听之，情各有所适也，岂惟火哉？”——节选自吕坤《呻吟录》（注）①僮：未成年的仆人。
②病：担心，忧虑。
③湿：名词活用作动词，淋湿。
4．解释下列句子中加点的词语。
（1）人有馈．一木者（______）（2）木小不堪．也（______）（3）为余．生炭满炉（______）（4）乃．尽湿之（______）5．翻译下面句子。
小子听之，物各有宜用也，岂惟木哉？6．小明性格内向，妈妈常常为此担心。
请你从小明的角度，结合这篇文言文内容，给妈妈说几句话，加以劝慰。