现在进行时用法总结及练习

现在进行时的用法和练习题一、现在进行时的构成现在进行时由"be+v-ing"构成。

be应为助动词，初学者最容易漏掉，它应与主语的人称和数保持一致。

二、现在进行时的应用在实际运用时，现在进行时常用以下几种情况：(1)当句子中有now时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。

如：They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。

(2)以look, listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。

如：Listen！She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英语歌。

有时，出现where提问的问句中回答也用现在进行时。

Where is Tim? He is playing in the garden.(3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有this week, these days等时间状语，这时常用现在进行时。

如：We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。

(4)描述图片中的人物的动作，也为了表达更生动。

此时也常用现在进行时。

如：Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图，那些孩子正在公园放风筝。

三、现在进行时的变化肯定句式：主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.否定句式：主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它.一般疑问句：Be(am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它？特殊疑问句：疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它？对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根据实际情况回答。

现在分词的变法：1．一般动词后边直接加上-ing 如：look—looking talk—talking 等2. 以不发音字母e结尾的动词要求去e加-ing 如：make—making take—taking等3. 以重读闭音节辅音字母结尾要求双写该辅音+ing 如：sit—sitting swim—swimming cut—cutting 等4. 以ie 结尾的动词要求去掉ie变y加-ing 如：lie—lying die—dying 等四、现在进行时的用法（包括高级用法)1,表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。

Please don't make so much noise. I'm writing a composition. 不要吵闹。

我正在写作文。

Let's set off. It isn’t raining now. 咱们出发吧。

现在不下雨了。

这类情况常与now现在，at the present现在，at the moment现在，today今天，this week 这个星期，this year今年等时间状语连用。

有时通过上下文可以判断出应采用何种时态，如：It's four o'clock in the afternoon. The children are playing football on the sports ground. 现在是下午四点。

孩子们在操场上踢足球。

Hurry up! We are all waiting for you. 快点！我们大家都等着你。

Look! They are reading over there under the tree. 看！他们在那边的树底下看书。

Listen! She is singing in the room. 听！她在房间里唱歌。

Where is Kate? She is reading in the room. 凯特在哪里？她在房间里看书。

Why are you crying? Is something wrong?为什么哭呢？有什么不对？2,表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定在进行的动作。

We are working in a factory these days. 这几天我们在一家工厂工作。

They are compiling a dictionary. 他们在编一本词典。

这类情况常与today今天，this week这个星期，this evening今天晚上，these days现在、目前等时间状语连用。

3,在口语中表示主语计划将要作的动作。

They are leaving for New York tomorrow. 明天他们将要动身前往纽约。

Is your brother departing soon? 你的兄弟很快就要启程吗？这类情况常与come来，go去，leave离开，depart离开，arrive到达，stay逗留，start开始等动词连用。

所用的动词必须是动作而不是状态，主语必须是人。

4,现在进行时与always等副词连用时带有感情色彩。

He's always quarrelling with others. 他老喜欢跟别人吵架。

She is constantly worrying about her son's health. 她不停地为她儿子的健康担心着。

The boy is forever asking questions. 那个男孩老是问问题。

这类情况常与always总是，usually通常，continually不断的，constantly经常的，forever 永远、老是等副词连用。

5,有的现在进行时句子和一般现在时同义。

用现在进行时表示问者的关切心情。

How are you feeling today? （How do you feel today?）你今天感觉如何？I am looking （look）forward to your next visit. 我盼望你下次再来。

Why are you looking（do you look）so sad? 为什么你看起来这么愁眉苦脸的样子呢？6,有的动词用于现在进行时表示“逐渐”的含义。

此种用法除了偶尔和now连用外，一般不和其他时间副词连用的。

Our study is becoming more interesting. 我们的学习变得越来越有趣了。

The leaves are turning red. 树叶渐渐地变红了。

The war is ending. 战争接近尾声了。

Wait a moment; I am finishing my supper. 等一会儿，我的晚饭就要吃完了。

适合于此种用法的动词有：bet/grow/become/turn/run/go变成，begin开始，forget忘记，remember记得，die死，finish完成，find发现，rise增强等.7,“be”动词的现在进行时。

“be”动词用于现在进行时表示说话者认为是短暂的、和平常不一样的、甚至是伪装的。

He is being foolish. 他在装傻。

He is being honest. 他表现得特别老实。

She is being rude. 她故意表现粗鲁。

I can't understand why he is being so selfish.我不明白此时他为何如此自私。

适合于此种用法的有：foolish愚蠢的，nice好的，kind好心的，careful细心的，patient 耐心的，lazy懒惰的，silly傻的，rude粗鲁的，polite礼貌的，impolite无礼的等表示人的特性、性格的形容词。

（“be”动词用于现在进行时表示人的行为，纯粹表示心理或生理的状态而不带有行动时或主语不是人时，“be”动词不能用于现在进行时）如：I am happy.（表语是纯粹的心理状态，不可用am being）我很快乐。

He's tired.（表语是纯粹的生理状态，不可用is being）他很疲倦。

It's hot today.（主语不是人，不可用is being）今天很热。

常和现在进行时连用的时间状语练习题I. 按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：__________________________对“is playing basketball”提问：__________________________对“ The boy”提问：__________________________2. They are singing in the classroom.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：__________________________对“are singing ”提问：__________________________对“ in the classroom”提问：__________________________3.仿照例句造句:Model:read,a book--What are you doing? --I'm reading a book.1).read a new book________________2).clean the blackboard________________4.she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_____________________5.The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问)________________________6.is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)______________________7.The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问) ________________________8.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)______________________9.You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)______________________10.they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_____________________11.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句) ______________________II.单项选择( ）1.我在照看孩子.(A)I am looking after the baby.(B)I'm look aftering the baby.(C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.( )2._____friend's making______a kite.(A)I,me (B)My,my(C)My,me (D)His,his( )3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?(A)in (B)putting on(C)wearing (D)having( )4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.(A)are wanting (B)help(C)are helping (D)are looking翰林汇( )5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. (A)Who (B)What(C)How (D)Where( )6.Is she____something?(A)eat (B)eating(C)eatting (D)eats( )7.你在干什么?(A)What is you doing?(B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing?(D)What do you do?( )8.What are you listening_____?(A)/ (B)for(C)at (D)to( )9.我正在听他说话.(A)I listening to him. (B)I'm listening to him.(C)I'm listen to him. (D)I'm listening him.( )10.They are_____their clothes.(A)makeing (B)putting(C)put away (D)putting on( )11.Listen! She____in the classroom.(A)is singing (B)sing(C)to sing (D)is sing( )12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing ( )13.______are you eating?I'm eating______meat.(A)What,some (B)Which,any(C)Where,not (D)What,a( )14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework.(A)are watching (B)can't watching(C)don't watch (D)don't watching( )15.The children_____football.(A)is playing (B)are playing(C)play the (D)play a( )16.They are flying kites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗?(C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝.( )17.Here are many books. Please_____them.(A)look (B)write(C)count (D)taking( )18.Look,They are swimming in the river. I want_____you.(A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help( )19.The man_____(work) near the house now.( )20.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today.(A)jumping (B)running(C)riding (D)takeingIII.用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What_________you__________(do)?2.I_____________(sing) an English song.3.What________he____________(mend)?4.He______________(mend) a car.5.______you__________(fly) a kite?Yes,_______.6.______she___________(sit) in the boat?7.______you_____________(ask) questions?8.We_______________(play) games now.一、写出下列动词的现在分词play________ read________ sweep________stand sit make_________g o_________ sleep_________ jump _________walk clean washski___________ sing ________ do ___________like_______ _ write________ have_________dance_________ come ________ skate________ride love__________ put_________live_____ __ swim _________ run__________get_________ shop__________ buy _________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1. The boy __________________ (draw) a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ (sing) in the classroom.3. My mother _________________ (cook) some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ (do) now?5. Look, they _______________ (have) an English lesson.6. They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.7. Look, the girls ________________ (dance) in the classroom.8. What is our granddaughter doing? She _________ (listen) to music.9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes, she is.三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework. (改一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答；改否定句)2. The students are cleaning the classroom.(改一般疑问句并，作肯定、否定回答；对画线部分提问)3. I’m playin g the football in the playground.( 改一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答；对划线部分进行提问)4. Tom is reading books in his study . (改一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答；对划线部分进行提问)一般现在时与现在进行时练习1. We often___________(play) in the playgound.2. He _________(get) up at six o'clock.3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What (do) he usually (do) after school5. Danny (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school.6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day9. How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday10. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework改句子1. Do you often play football after school (肯定回答)2. I have many books. (改为否定句)3. Gao Shan's sister likes playing table tennis (改为否定句)4. She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句)5. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)6. David has got a goal. (改为一般疑问句)7. We have four lessons.(否定句) 8. Nancy doesn't run fast (肯定句)9. My dog runs fast.否定句:__________________________________________________一般疑问句:_________________________________________________10. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句:_________________________________________________否定句:_________________________________________________11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句:_________________________________________________一般疑问句:_________________________________________________划线提问：_________________________________________________12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句:_________________________________________________一般疑问句:_________________________________________________划线提问:_________________________________________________13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day否定句:_________________________________________________一般疑问句:_________________________________________________划线提问：_________________________________________________14. Tom does his homework at home.否定句:_________________________________________________一般疑问句:_________________________________________________划线提问：_________________________________________________1. What are you _________(do) now I ___________(eat) bread.2. It's nine o'clock. My father_______________(work) in the office.3. Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.4. __________he__________(clean) the classroom No, he isn't. He____________(play).5. Where is Mak He___________(run) on the grass.6. Listen, who____________(sing) in the music room Oh, Mary_____________(sing) there.将下列句子改成现在进行时1. Tom can speak Chinese.2. We have four lessons.3. I watch TV every day.4. She works in a hospital.5. Do you like this book6. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve.7. His father can help them.8. Danny, open the door.9. They watch TV in the evening.一,写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式和现在分词go ______ _______ enjoy ________ ________ teach ________ ________eat______ _______ draw ________ ________ walk ________ ________take______ _______ dance_______ ________ write ________ ________run______ _______ swim________ ________ get ________ ________二,用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Miss Li _______ (like) sleeping in the day.2. Listen! Who ________ (talk) with your parents3. The girl ________ ( not dance ) on Wednesday. She dances on Friday.4. He wants ________ (be) a teacher.5. Everyone _________(say) she is a good shop assistant.6. Can she _________ (sing) in English7. They like ________ (read) under the tree. Look! They ________ (sit) there to read.8. Let's ________ (eat) lunch together(一起).9. Look! A cat ________ (run) up the tree.10. It's 6:30. My brother ________ (see) a movie.11. Sam ________ (go) to school at 7:00 every day.12. Peggy is ________ (clean) the bedroom now. She is a good girl.13. --- Where ________ Mr. Green ________ (live)--- He ________ in London.14. --- ________ you ________ (clean) your bedroom--- No, I'm not. I'm cleaning the living room.15. --- ________ Nancy ________ (talk) on the phone--- No, she isn't. She ________ (eat) lunch now.三,选择填空( ) 1. Father usually ______ his newspaper after dinner.A. readB. readsC. readingD. is reading( ) 2. The Blacks often ______ to the cinema on Saturday evenings.A. goB. goesC. is goingD. are going( ) 3.Look! The boy ______ with his mother in the pool.A. is swimmingB. is swimingC. are swimmingD. are swiming( ) 4.--- What is Tom doing in the classroom --- He ______ something on the blackboard.A. drawsB. drawC. is drawingD. are drawing.( ) 5.Old Tom usually ______ up at six and ______ sports in the garden.A. gets, dosB. gets, doesC. get, doesD. gets, do( ) 6. It's ten o'clock and Jack ______ still(仍然) ______ his homework.A. is, doB. is, doingC. are, doD. are, doing( ) 7. The waiters ______ to work at five every morning.A. startB. startsC. startingD. are starting( ) 8.I ______ a letter, so I can't go out with you.A. is writingB. am writingC. am writeingD. am writting四,用括号中动词的适当形式填空1. Every year my parents _______________ (give) me a present for my birthday.2. Mike, where are you ___________ you ____________(wait) for me there3. What __________ you always ____________ (do) on weekends4. We usually ___________ (have) four classes in the morning. There ________ (be) a break between two classes.5. Look! Something _______________ (lie) there.6. She _______________ (write) a letter now.7. The singer ______________ (sing) two songs on TV once a week.8. Your teacher ______________(look) young though he is sixty years old.9. My aunt ________________ (arrive) here to see me at the beginning of next month.10. Listen! The students ________________ (sing) Take Me to Your Heart.11. I think Tom ________________ (know) the answer.12. I ______________ (get) up at six and ________________ (have) my breakfast at about six thirty then I _______________ (go) to school at seven every day.13. Please hold on. He __________________ (come).14. Everyone _______________ (want) a good job.15. The reading room is quiet. Everybody __________________(read) books or magazines.16. We often __________________ (play) games.17. Keep quiet. Father _________________ (sleep) in the next room.18. -- What's your plan about the vacation-- We _________________ (go) to the beach. Will you please go with us19. Jenny _________________ (visit) her grandparents every Saturday.20. —— What __________ Ann ____________ (do)—— She ________________ (do) her homework.五、句型转换21. There is some meat and vegetables in the hamburger. (变一般疑问句,并且作否定回答)_____________________________________________________________22. She has some red skirts and green scarves.(变成否定句)_____________________________________________________________23. My mom is cooking. (变成一般疑问句并且作肯定回答)_____________________________________________________________24. He is playing tennis with me. (变成一般疑问句并且作否定回答)_____________________________________________________________25. He does some cleaning every day. (变成否定句)_____________________________________________________________26. They are reading the newspaper. (对划线部分提问)_____________________________________________________________27. I am swimming. (对划线部分提问)_____________________________________________________________28. I am swimming at the swimming pool. (对划线部分提问)_____________________________________________________________29. I am swimming because it's too hot. (对划线部分提问)_____________________________________________________________30. I am swimming with my father. (对划线部分提问)_____________________________________________________________31. I am swimming. (对划线部分提问)_____________________________________________________________32. I usually swim in summer. (对划线部分提问)_____________________________________________________________33. She eats lunch at 12:00. (对划线部分提问)_____________________________________________________________34. He can dance. (对划线部分提问)_____________________________________________________________35. This book is five yuan. (对划线部分提问)_____________________________________________________________36. She loves green . (对划线部分提问)_____________________________________________________________37. It's 6:20 now. (对划线部分提问)_____________________________________________________________ 38. She likes pandas, too. (变成否定句)_____________________________________________________________39. It's raining in Beijing. (对划线部分提问)_____________________________________________________________40. There are 45 students in Class 4. (对划线部分提问)I.用动词的适当形式填空1. She ______________ (go) to school at eight o'clock.2. It's six o'clock. They are _____________ supper. (eat)3. He usually ___________ up at 17:00.(get )4. She ___________ (live) in Beijing.5. Sally _________ (be) here just now. (刚才)6. _______ (be)there a fly (苍蝇) on the table just now7. They are __________ (dig) a hole (洞).8. My father _______________ (mend) his model(模型) plane these days.四. 用所给词的适当形式填空:1. Tom and his father ______(swim)now.2. Look! They ______(run)along the street.3. We ______(practice)hard these days because we will have a big match next month.4. What ______he ______(do)at nine o'clock last night5. They ______(listen)to the music at that time.6. When the headmaster came in, the students______(read)the text.7. We ______(watch)TV when suddenly the telephone rang.8. She ______(make)the paper flowers the whole night.9. A: _______ you ______(studying)English B: Yes, I am.10. Let's go out. It ______(not rain)now.11. Hurry up! Everybody ______(wait)for you.12. A: ______(you / listen)to the radio B: No, You can turn it off.13. I ______(watch)TV at seven o'clock yesterday evening.14. A: What ______(you / look)for B: I ______(look)for my wallet. There is something important in it.15. Look. It ______(rain)hard. We'll get wet if we go out.加深题1.Look. Lucy is_____ a new bike today.A. jumpingB. runningC. riding D takeing2. The children _____ football.A. is playingB. are playingC. play theD. play a3. They ______TV in the evening. They do their homework.A. are watchingB. can’t watchingC. don’t watchD. don’t watching4. Listen! She____ in the classroom.A. is singingB. sing C .to sing D. is sing5. ______are you eating? I’m eating ______ meat.A. What,someB. Which,anyC. Where,notD. What,a6. Is she ____ something?A. eatB. eatingC. eattingD. eats7.My dictionary ___,I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.A. has lost,don’t findB. is missing,don’t findC. has lost,haven’t foundD. is missing,haven’t found.8..Having a computer for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ so rapidly.A. is changingB. has changedC. will have changedD. will change9. The building_______ ,I can’t stand the noise.A. was being builtB. is builtC. is being builtD. builds10. I can’t catch up with the fashion,because the clothes style_______ all the time.A. has changedB. is changedC. is changingD. changed11. It’s six in the afternoon. The Greens_______ lunch together.A. hasB. are havingC. have hadD. had had12. Don’t make any noise while the students_______ to the class.A. are listeningB. listenedC. have listenedD. had listened13. Jack and Ketty_______ in the lake. Let’s join them,shall we?A. swimB. have swumC. swamD. are swimming14. Look! The children_______ basketball on the playground.A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. are playing15. The kite_______ high in the sky now. It looks like a big bird.A. has flownB. is flyingC. was flyingD. flew16.As we all know,the population in the world _______ faster and faster.A. is grownB. is growingC. are grownD. are growing17. To my surprise,he_______ in class.A. is always speakingB. would always speakC. has always been speakingD. does speak always18. I want to know when he _______ for New York tomorrow.A. has leftB. is leavingC. had leftD. has been leaving19. He_______ of how he can do more for the people.A. had always thoughtB. is always thinkingC.has always been thoughtD. thinking always20. Forests _______ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the future.A.cutB. are cutC. are being cutD. had been cut。