英语学习现场发挥即兴演讲的基本技巧

In real life, why some people lift the pen to triumphantly million words, pen light, but speak stammer, unintelligible; why some people through ancient to know today, knowledgeable, but speech to reflect late pure, tangentiality; why some leading strategist, winning thousands of miles, but speak to stutter, I lied. On the contrary, some people are unremarkable, but speak off the reel, sparkling discourse talk rapidly. Above statement is not necessarily universal, but in real life does exist. The former is said in the stomach "goods" pour out, the latter is said with confidence, Deguchi Nariaki. Then why there's a world of difference in language, which is today we are talking about the theme - improvised speech skills.An impromptu speech overviewActually, each of us, especially young people want to show themselves in the social arena, also hope to have a glib, talked to, but is not good mouth. A good conversation can help you succeed, talking stiff is on tenterhooks.(a) what is an impromptu speechImpromptu speech, also called an impromptu speech. Impromptu speaker prior to and spot because sometimes made, because things and hair, because the king and hair, with feelings and made a kind of language expression.Comparatively speaking, the language of life is expressed in an impromptu. As Chi hit the nail on the head of the debate, between friends endless conversation, banquet to complex congaratulations words, with other negotiations in an orderly way. Sometimes it is not possible to take the script to read. Therefore, it is very important for each of us to speak impromptu. If there is no improvised speech skills, he is head congestion, speechless, incoherent, groan and moan.(two) the characteristics of impromptu speechImpromptu and made, targeted.Form nature, flexible and changeable.Mutual restriction, listening and speaking.Emotional stimulation, inducing association.Refined language, one for.(three) the theme of impromptu speechThe theme is the most important and the most important content of impromptu speech. It is the fundamental basis of the whole expression. Every level, every passage, every sentence, every word and every word reflects a meaning, which is to be under the command of the subject.Therefore, impromptu speech to find contacts, on the spot to play, in a timely manner to refine the novel and typical theme. Here are a few ways to refine the topic:1 on the spot to play. Focus on the presence of a certain objective things and the nature of the nature of the subjective Association, immediately flashed a thought, and then put it out of the table.2 inner inoculation. When carrying out research or inspection work, get inspired from the speech of others, the shadow of a new point of view, this has become the theme of the birth of the material.3 concise problem. The problem is the cradle of the formation of the theme. When you attend the meeting, everyone said, you sat, now don't say to also be no good, then you're to his proposed a string of questions, how to do? Say what? How to say? The value of the subject is often formed in the value of the problem.4 angle update. The same problem from different angles to express, to make it more innovative, outstanding expression. Such as: Grass ", said" grass is unknown to the public, the benefit of mankind ", has said" grass submissive, weak, do not think of rebellion ".(four) the layout of impromptu speechImpromptu speech should pay attention to the overall layout of the structure. The overall layout of vertical type, horizontal, and progressive fraction. Overall layout is to consider how to start, how to transition, how to end, the main material should be placed where, secondary material should be put where, need several parts, is chronologically or by the spatial sequence, is progressive or parallel.(five) the standard of impromptu speechImpromptu speech is on-the-spot make, should not be too long, avoid complicated, avoid wordy. Impromptu speech should meet the following criteria:Quick thinking, quick response.A clear conception, contents.Structured, logical.Language potential coherence, ups and downs.Language specification, easy to understand.Appropriate context, discourse appropriateness.Vivid and beautiful, humorous.Seize the opportunity, being flexible.(six) the thinking of impromptu speechThe expression of spoken language is the external and the tool of thinking. Thinking is the content of language, without thinking, there is no language. The process of language expression, in fact, is the process of expression of the results of thinking, and the process of speaking is the process of transforming from internal to external speech. Consider how to speak, is a kind of thinking activities, especially the impromptu speech, is a fierce thinking process. It passes the thought - sentence - Vocabulary - Voice fast conversion process. This process is complete, if any one aspect of the problem, will affect the ability of language expression. Thinking training in general there are three ways:1 directional thinking training method. Is according to the conventional constant thinking mode. This kind of thinking can cultivate our ability to think deeply, it is helpful to develop the thorough analysis problem, through the phenomenon to see the good habit of essence.2 reverse thinking training method. In turn, think, change is affirmative, negative, positive, negative and positive. This way of thinking has the characteristics of independent views.3 association thinking training method. Is a training method to think of it. Its characteristic is one of the ten, by analogy, the improvised speech with fluency and flexibility.(seven) the ability to speak ImpromptuImpromptu speech is a comprehensive ability of the performance, related to a person's ability to strengthen basic skills training, can comprehensively improve the ability to express. Impromptu speech focused on the following ability to focus on training: observation ability, memory ability, analysis ability, reasoning ability, smart ability.(eight) the obstacle of impromptu speechThe biggest obstacle to the impromptu speech is not the audience, but their own. Lack of confidence is the biggest obstacle to impromptu speech. Therefore, to make clear from the following three aspects.1 accumulate knowledge and improve cultural quality. "Knowledge is power", armed only with their knowledge, talk to calm, talk.2 bold communication, learning the language of others. To be bold with the surrounding people, social people, people in all walks of life, and take the initiative to dialogue, learn from theeloquence of nutrition, learning speech skills.3 self regulation, enhance self-confidence. Any chance to speak, first of all to regulate the psychological, to dare to talk, don't be afraid, do not be evasive, not to mention some of the "I'm not said, is not good enough" and "down" words, more so, the more afraid to speak. So easy to give the impression left groan and moan, yes.(nine) the taboo of impromptu speechSpeech, tone distortion playing officer gun, is generally boring things. Only using a natural voice to speak, can really impress people. At the same time, the expression of language must be simple and clear, avoid wordy. Otherwise you will lose your audience. What speech in life is easy to cause people's aversion to it? Psychologists are divided into twelve kinds:1 complain about your own destiny, or brag about your accomplishments;2 love play psychoanalyst, to any person's words and deeds must be;3 self expansion, rhetoric;4 refused to try new things, refused to listen to other people's opinions;5 conversation is cold, lack of sincere enthusiasm;6 others too please or curry favour;7 have no idea, ";8 see themselves as the focus, a "personal" arrogant attitude;9 speech attitude ambiguous, ambiguous;10 words to be brave, love us;11 often interrupt others topic, influence others to speak interest;12 transition modest, compliment others.(ten) requirements for impromptu speechIn oral communication, the general audience in a passive position, to make the expression of the two poles with the audience, it is to eliminate the passive audience, negative emotions. Listeners to the requirements are: one is complicated, vulgar, like joy short, one novel, an empty, like image.Two, impromptu speech skillsImpromptu speech to to Bai Juyi Sirleaf PA line "in the poem:" the large strings hummed as sputter, small string cutting such as silk, noisy earnestly mixed shells and pearls falling into a jade plate "write so image, yin and Yang Dayton wrong, patchwork, pronunciation loud, tonal interphase, proper weight, high and low. The following words, then, the three stages of the case example:(a) the preparation before the speech1 overcome nervousness. For people who speak less, it is natural to be nervous before the speech, should face up to this kind of nervous work, when it is to lose an ugly, again tight also have to say. So, how to eliminate the tension, there are several physical methods we can try:Take a deep breath - Weibi eyes, relax the body, mind and silently count. Only in this way can make blood circulation slows down, the spirit will settle down, the body has a relaxed feeling.On the spot activity - due to the tension will cause the body to produce a lot of heat, if in a speech before a little activity, hands clenched and relax, let the muscles tighten and relax will promote heat dissipation.In repose with eyes closed, eyes closed with the tip of your tongue against the palate, nasal inspiratory, can achieve emotional stability and God, alone, quiet and relish.Gazing at the object - to determine an object, to gaze at it, and to analyze its shape, to observe its color and distance.Intake of beverages - prepare a cup of boiling water before the speech, so that saliva can be increased to ensure that the throat moist, but also can be stable mood.Emotional transfer - emotional transfer can also ease the tension. A British entrepreneur named James, because speech repeatedly failed, even in front of people, scenes in every speech that tension emerges in front of us. He gave a speech before he gave a hard twist of his thigh, and suddenly felt surprisingly calm, the results were very successful.2 carefully conceived plan. In the emotional stability at the same time to clear speech thinking, be sure. Design scheme to prevent the following topics: for things that do not know not charlatan; defects not in public places to talk about others; don't talk about contentious topic; don't complain complain.3 understand the audience. A speech, which is in knots chat, also be occasions, can be described as "find amusement when the occasion arises". Understanding the audience mainly has the following aspects: culture, occupation, age, gender, etc..(two) the skills of speaking1 skills at the beginning. Impromptu speech is a kind of market, game behavior. So do not look too important at the beginning, do not be too rigid, this will limit the presence of speech on the spot to play. But "all things are difficult", "a good beginning is half the success". Famous American eloquence master Lockwood said: "in the process of the whole speech, it is difficult to make it easy to communicate with all of us. However, the key point is the expression of the words at the beginning of his speech". Here are a few examples of the beginning of the speech, please enjoy.A straight type. Famous poet and scholar, the Democratic Alliance Party Central Committee Wen Yiduo's "last speech", said, "these days, we know that in the history of Kunming appeared the most shameless thing! Mr. Li is exactly what sin, was so competitive? He is just a pen writing articles, with the mouth to speak. But what he wrote and said, are nothing more than a Chinese who has no conscience! Everyone has a pen, there is a mouth, there is no reason to say ah! Why to want to make to kill, and dare not aboveboard to call kill, but secretly to assassinate the what? " Language at the beginning of the "last lecture", Wen Yiduo few call did not do any preparation, beginning a series of passionate exclamation the speech was directly introduced to the topic, to the audience a dripping impression.Example two: reference. LV Yuanli "the motherland, mother," said, "it is often said, for the first time to compare a beauty to spend is a genius; the second to compare a beauty to spend mediocrities; third beauty compared to flowers is genius. Well, if the parrot, parrot, then, is another wonderful metaphor will also lose luster. But in life there is such a metaphor, even if you use it one hundred times, one thousand times, ten thousand times, also has a strong appeal. Comrades may ask, this is a kind of metaphor? That is, when you think of when we have utter innocence, the motherland, you must put the motherland as a mother." LV Yuanli speech quoted a satire of proverbs, explained the boredom of repeated analogy, then changed the subject, emphasizing another analogy can be repeatedly used, leads to the topic "the motherland mother". This is due to pave the way to start, saying is natural because of the use of proverbs is close to life.Example three: question type. Cai Chang's "what a woman can do", said, "today, I'm talking about a problem, what can a woman do? What can a woman do? My answer is: can do, what can do; do not dry, nothing can be done. Able to do, can not do, and able to do. Why do you say that? To make sure that women can't do it, there are two conditions. One is to look at the environment, the other is to look at individual efforts. If the environment is good, do not work hard, only by others that can do nothing. If you work hard, you can get a good result. If you work hard, that is, from the small concrete work to manage state affairs are able to do, if not dry, it will become a social parasite." Cai Chang led the audience by asking questions, the question and answer form to expound their own views. This will give the audience a clear impression.?Back Tom Hank taken before the glue boh gown China suitable rate of healthy, health medicine on the wall in a halo of thorium reduction M caries hospital B before and guide beetle and new curtain?2 speaking skills. Speech, as the body of the article, the main body. Below the same with a few examples, please enjoy.Example 1: how to show self-confidence. Following the end of the Napoleonic wars in the history of France legend President Charles de Gaulle "who says defeat has been set," said, "those occupying military positions in generals have formed a government. The government in our army was defeated by the. There is no doubt that we are defeated, we were surrounded by. We are frustrated, not only because of the large number of German, but more importantly, their aircraft, tanks and strategies. It was this that made our army at a loss. But don't have the final word, the victory hopeless, failure is determined? No, never! Please believe me, because I was talking to myself. I tell you, France did not fail. We can similarly, also in the human body, and will win some day in the future." Charles de Gaulle in the analysis of the situation on both sides of the enemy, he to a leader with the macro verve flatly rejected the temporary failure, showing of difficult great contempt and confidence to win.Example two: how to enhance the persuasive power. There is an unknown speaker, he said, "the mouth of the hair" on a certain 'do not work' it? There are many strategists at all times and in all countries, it is prime time, established immortal meritorious service. The national hero Yue Fei, 20 year old soldiers against gold, was 31 years old when Ambassador Ren du. The son of 12 years in the army, 14 years old to hit Suizhou was the first to reach the city, 20 years old when the general; army swept through Europe by Napoleon, 24 years is admiral; Zhou Enlai 26 became director of the Political Department of the Whampoa Military Academy; Ye Ting, 17 years old when the captains of the army; Liu Zhidan 24-year-old Ren red fifteen Army Political Commissar. This shows that the 'mouth' and 'do not have' no relationship. The key is not only talented, as the saying goes, the talent is not high, not only air live 100 years." The speaker with the full facts, demonstrated the "mouth" is not necessarily "work is not in prison," such a point of view, there is no inevitable link between age and ability, in order to enhance the persuasive power of the audience.Example three: how to use numbers. There's a speaker who has the numbers, "yes."! Who also can not be denied, power is not equal to the power, our comprehensive national strength is not strong, our equipment is still lagging behind, our technology is not advanced, especially terrible is' per capita 'word, long-term restraining China's national economy. According to the relevant experts predict, the land resource of our country up to 950 million people, now has 12 billion, 1.2 billion mouths and together have three square kilometers; in a drink of wine can be filled with a half of the West Lake in Hangzhou; day smoke arranged is equivalent to our country from east to West 3 back and forth; a day to eat the food can 7 million trucks. " The speaker, in order to illustrate the consumption of 1 billion 200 million people, with 4 sets of figures to the audience left an unforgettable impact, deeply the pressure of our population.3 the end of the skills. The end of the speech pragmatic good can play the desired effect. At the end of the way there are: summary, sublimation, heuristic, called.In short, to master the skills of impromptu speech is very important, eloquence and communication, eloquence and career have a close relationship.The expression you make, eloquence.Articulate, eloquence makes you accessible communication.Laughing, make your life easy eloquence.Blockbuster, make you a satisfactory eloquence.Qiaosheruhuang, make your business prosper eloquence.Spiritual wit, eloquence made you success.The following quote three eloquence as the end of the story:A story: a writer for a story to the press, after a period of time to return the manuscript. The writer is very angry, wrote a letter to the executive asked the editor, "you do not see my novel why deny the, I contribute 18, 19 pages are stuck together, returned the manuscript still stick together, it is not meet errand??" A few days later, the writer received editor's letter, the writer of "respect, I eat an egg, bite the first discovery is a bad guy, do I want to is eaten is bad!"From two: a quiz show host asked "what is it? One participant said: "Chen Jun to rob the gang, gang, a wife and husband and father." Because he is completely a counter, so we set the whole room roaring with laughter provoked. The contestant is clever distinguish way: "what are you laughing at, I said is new" three cardinal guides ", it is the position of the people as masters of the country, leadership is a public servant, isn't the king and Robinson Gang? A couple only one child, a little emperor, not the father son Gang? Now many families and wives are in power, is it not his wife? After listening to the applause from four.Story three: some people ask: "do you have any good way to deal with those who hate people to the house?"" Answer the person said: "of course, when the doorbell rang, I quickly put on clothes to open the door to the door, if you do not like the people, I say I'm sorry, I have something urgent to go out. If it is like the person, you say you are too clever, I just came home from work. This is not the Jintuiziru?Sentences are more important than words.。