作文资料Comparison and Contrast 比较和对照的写作
Comparison and Contrast
c） The sim-diff pattern： The writer puts all the similarities between the subjects together and all the differences together. This technique is suitable for those subjects whose similarities and differences are more balanced. In an essay using this pattern to organize the body part， the whole essay will be arranged in the following way：
大学英语四级作文指导之Comparison and Contrast
30分钟作文
Directions: Write a composition on the topic
More Social Practice or More Certificates
You should write at least 150 words, and base on the following outቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱine:
1. 现在不少大学生非常重视社会实 践活动； 2. 但是仍有许多学生以学习为重 认为获取更多的证书才要紧； 请 3. 你的看法
-social practice -part-time job, volunteer -contact society -practical experiences
-to attend various training programs -apply for different certificates -getting more certificates to improve competence
【写作思路】
第一段:提出两种不同的观点——追求高工资与 注重事业发展。 第二段:说明各自的理由。 第三段:支持第二种观点:立足长远，注重事业发
展。
High School Life and College Life
Introduction •Introduction •Main Body Main Body -Differences -High school life **teaching methods **leaning methods -College life **teacher-student Conclusion relationship Sample writing 2 *Conclusion
comparison and contrast比较与对比写作讲解
How to write the details?
There are some distinct similarities between fast food and home cooked meals. The first similarity is that they both provide a variety of choices. There are a number of selections available in restaurants; salads, burgers, sandwiches and more. Similarly, if the ingredients are available, anything can be cooked in your own kitchen. Another similarity is that each can be relatively inexpensive. Fast food can be very cheap since many meals are under five dollars. In the same way, home cooked meals also can be reasonable especially if ingredients are carefully considered for the cost. Thirdly, both fast food and home cooked meals can be delicious. We know that many people enjoy the taste of fast food because it is popular around the world. Likewise, home cooked meals can certainly be yummy if they are prepared just as you like them.
比较和对比英文作文
比较和对比英文作文英文回答：Comparing and contrasting two different things or ideas is a common task in academic writing. It allows us to understand the similarities and differences between them, and helps us to gain a deeper insight into the topic at hand. In this essay, I will compare and contrast two popular forms of transportation: cars and bicycles.Firstly, let's discuss cars. Cars are widely used for transportation all over the world. They provide convenience and comfort, allowing us to travel long distances in a short amount of time. With a car, we have the freedom to go wherever we want, whenever we want. Additionally, cars are equipped with various safety features, such as airbags and seat belts, which ensure our protection in case of accidents. For example, I remember a time when I wasdriving my car and a reckless driver suddenly swerved into my lane. Thankfully, the airbag deployed and protected mefrom any serious injuries.On the other hand, bicycles offer a different set of advantages. Firstly, they are environmentally friendly and do not contribute to air pollution. By using bicycles instead of cars, we can reduce our carbon footprint and contribute to a cleaner and healthier environment. Moreover, cycling is a great form of exercise. It helps to improve cardiovascular health, strengthen muscles, and maintain a healthy weight. For instance, my friend decided to start cycling to work instead of driving. Within a few months, he noticed significant improvements in his fitness level and even lost some weight.In terms of cost, bicycles are much cheaper than cars. While cars require regular maintenance, insurance, and fuel expenses, bicycles only require occasional repairs and can be used without any additional costs. This makes bicycles a more affordable option for many people, especially those on a tight budget. Furthermore, bicycles are more maneuverable in congested areas and can easily navigate through traffic jams. This can save a lot of time during rush hours. As anexample, I used to live in a city with heavy traffic, and I found that using a bicycle to commute to work was much faster than driving a car.In conclusion, both cars and bicycles have their own advantages and disadvantages. Cars provide convenience, comfort, and safety, while bicycles are environmentally friendly, promote physical fitness, and are more cost-effective. Ultimately, the choice between the two depends on individual preferences, needs, and circumstances. Whether we choose to drive a car or ride a bicycle, it is important to consider the impact on the environment, our health, and our finances.中文回答：比较和对比两种不同的事物或观点是学术写作中常见的任务。
写作与修辞ContrastandComparison的用法与比较
01
Contrast和Comparison虽然都是修辞手法，但它们的用法和目 的不同。Contrast用于强调两个或多个相反或不同的方面之间的 差异，而Comparison则用于强调两个或多个相似或可比的方面 之间的相似之处。
02
在写作中，要避免将Contrast和Comparison混淆使用。 如果需要使用这两种修辞手法来表达相似的意思，可以尝 试将它们结合起来使用，例如在对比两个不同的事物时， 可以同时强调它们之间的相似之处和差异之处。
来增强文本的表达效果和读者的理解。
输标02入题
01
示例
03
2. "有的人活着，他已经死了；有的人死了，他还活 着。"（臧克家《有的人》）通过生与死的对比，揭示
了不同人生态度和价值观的差异。
04
1. "黑夜给了我黑色的眼睛，我却用它寻找光明。"（ 顾城《一代人》）这里通过“黑夜”与“光明”的对 比，表达了主人公对光明的执着追求。
Comparison
将两个或多个相似的事物进行比较， 强调它们之间的相似点和共同点，以 加深读者对事物的理解和认识。
02
Contrast和Comparison的定义与区别
Contrast的定义及示例
定义：Contrast是一种修辞手法，通过突出两个或多 个相反或截然不同的概念、事物或观点之间的差异，
种事物、概念或观点。
区别
Contrast强调差异和对比，通过突出相反或截然不同的特点来揭示事物的本质；而 Comparison则强调相似和关联，通过找出共同点或相似之处来建立联系和理解。在实 际应用中，Contrast和Comparison往往相互补充，共同构建文本的丰富性和深度。
8CompareandContrast1对比比较作文
compare or contrast? What is the purpose? What will make the essay
interesting?
to a specific person.
Mum: my current car is a death trap! Do you want me to be the reason for the Cork traffic to be at a standstill? For this reason, I want you to consider helping me pay for my dream car, a 2011 Land Rover …
But lets just stay on the Pyramid
Let us for now just stay on the Maslow’s Pyramid…and see
How Compare and Contrast helps us make decisions
Make a Decision
Always choose two equal items—two cars, two Jobs, two people—not two unequal
items, like a car and an octopus.
Next, decide if you want to compare or contrast as your primary strategy. The
Do I want
this new
Unit 4 写作技巧之comparison and contrast-高中英语上外版2020必修三
Finally， a concluding sentence （结束句） —— whether a restatement， conclusion， or observation—— ends the paragraph. The essay， too， has a concluding
paragraph which ends the essay logically and satisfactorily. Although there are some exceptions （例外）， most well written expository （说明文的） paragraphs and essays are
What is the argumentative article made up of ?
Topics or situation Opinions and reasons conclusion
个人观点：It’sno easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue.As for me,there’s some truth to both arguments.It’s advisable to ________.
范文赏析
My View on Studying Abroad
常见句型 表明观点：When it comes to
_________,different people hold different views. 展示观点：Some contend that ________.For
one thing,________.For another,_________.In spite of all these claims,others maintain that _________.They point out that _________.Another instance often cited is that ________.
英语作文中比较和对照的写作方法
Comparison and Contrast比较和对照的写作方法目标：掌握英语作文中比较和对照的写作方法（比较着重相似点，而对照强调不同之处）；二．使用比较和对照写作方法的一般是说明文与论说文，常见的比较对照有两种方式:1. 块状比较方式（block method），先A后B，即A1, A2, A3...；B1，B2，B3...。
2. 逐点比较方式（point-by-point method），AB交错，即A1，B1；A2，B2；A3，B3...。
范文一：Country Life and City LifeIt is really hard to say which is better than the other, city life or rural life.Both have their merits and shortcomings.Living in the city has a great many advantages. First, you can enjoy various kinds of foods, both foreign and domestic. Second, there are morecultural activities in the city – you can go to the concert, the theatre, the movies or the disco club after a day’s hard work. But city life has many problems, too.The overcrowded population, traffic jam, industrial pollution, and the lack of understanding between people may result in disease and unhappiness. Living in the country, however, you can watch the magnificent sunrise and sunset and listen to the bird singing in the tree. If you want, you can certainly have a huge garden when a small green space seems a luxury in the city. In the country, you don’t have so mucn worr ies. You can enjoy the pleasure of work by planting seeds in the earth and watching them grow into flowers and finally into fruits or food. But rural life may not be that perfect. Things are going so slowly that sometimes you may feel that you are absolute left behind in some remotecorners of the world. You may again miss the parties, friends and movies in the city.Like anything else, country life and city life have their advantages and disadvantages. The best solution may be that you enjoy pleasures of both lives and get rid of their inconveniences.范文二：Middle School Life and College LifeThere are many differences between middle school and the college. First，in middle school，we have to listen to what the teacher says in class, tounderstand the content of the text. But in college，we must study by ourselves before class. If not，we couldn't follow the teacher. Second，there are lots of rules in middle school. For example，we should wear the uniform，the girls must have their hair cut short，and we are not allowed to make boy- orgirlfriends. However，in college，we have more freedom. We can wear the clothes we like. And the girls could have long beautiful hair. We are also free to make boy or girlfriends. The third，in the middle school，we must study first.That means we could do nothing but study. In contrast，we have to doeverything by ourselves in college. That means we must plan our time carefully.There are also other differences between our school life and our college life.We have to learn to adapt ourselves to college life.三．写作步骤1. 写前阶段：写作提纲1) 对两个对象或一个对象的两个方面进行比较与对照分析，找出相似点/不同之处。
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Comparison and Contrast 比较和对照的写作
1.目标：掌握英语作文中比较和对照的写作方法（比较相似点，对
照强调不同之处）
2.使用比较和对照写作方法一般是说明文和议论文，常见的比较对
照有两种方式：
1.块状比较方式：(block method )先A 后B,即A1，A2，A3----; B1,B2,
B3----。
2.逐点比较方式：(point-by-point method ) AB交错，即A1，B1;A2，
B2;A3，B3----
范文一：(块状比较法)
Country life and City life
It is really hard to say which is better than the other,city life or rural life .Both have their merits and shortcomings .living in the city has a great many advantages .,First ，you can enjoy various kinds of foods，both foreign and domestic .Second, there are more cultural activities in the city —you can go to the concert ,the theatre ,the movies or the disco club after a day’s hard work .But city life has many problems too. The overcrowded population ,traffic jam , industrial pollution ,and the lack of understanding between people may result in disease and unhappiness .living in the country ,however ,you can watch the magnificent sunrise and sunset and listen to the bird singing in the tree. If you want ,you can certainly have a huge garden while a
small green space seems a luxury in the city .In the country ,you don’t have so much worries .You can enjoy the pleasure of work by planting seeds in the soil and watching them grow into flowers and finally into fruits or food .But rural life may not perfect .Things are going so slowly that sometimes you may feel that you are absolute left behind in some remote corners of the world .You may again miss the parties ,friends and movies in the city .
Like anything else ，country life and city life have their Advantages and disadvantages .The best solution may be that you enjoy pleasure of both lives and get rid of their inconveniences.
范文二：（逐点比较法）
Middle School life and college Life
There are many differences between middle school and the college .First , in the middle school , we have to listen to what the teacher says in class to understand the content of the text .But in college ,we must study by ourselves before class. If not ,we couldn’t follow the teacher .Second ,there are lots of rules in the middle school .For example , we should wear the uniform ,the girls must have their hair cut short .and we are not allowed to make boy-girl friends . However ,in college ,we have more freedom .We can wear the clothes we like .And the girls could have long
beautiful hair . We are also free to make boy or girlfriends .The third ,in the middle school ,we must study first .That means we could do nothing but study .In contrast ,we have to do everything by ourselves in college .That means we must plan our time carefully .There are also other differences between our school life and our college life .We have to learn to adapt ourselves to college life .。