【人教版】2019年中考英语总复习训练题：专题九 非谓语动词综合演练 含答案
非谓语动词综合演练1．[2017·湘潭]Sometimes you have to stop ________ too much and just go where your heart takes you.A．think B．to think C．thinking2．[2017·益阳]It's necessary for you ________ the classroom clean, class.A．keep B．keeping C．to keep3．[2017·邵阳]My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished ________ his homework last night.A．do B．doing C．to do4．[2017·岳阳]Though he often made his little sister ________， today he was made ________ by her.A．cry; to cry B．cried; crying C．to cry; cry5．[2017·湘潭模拟]It is polite ________ a gift when you visit somebody for the first time.A．take B．taking C．to take6．[2017·麓山模拟]—Could you please ________ be late again?—Sorry, I won't be late again.A．to try not B．try not to C．try to not7．[2017·长沙模拟]I will make an effort ________ more to keep fit.A．exercise B．exercising C．to exercise8．[2017·淮安改编]The research he devotes himself to ________ the farmers have a better harvest is very important.A．helping B．to help C．help9．[2017·丹东改编]Parents should tell their children ________ unhealthy food. It's bad for their health.A．not to eat B．not eating C．to cat10．[2017·包头改编]—Why did you buy so many flowers!—________ my wife. I did something wrong yesterday. She is still angry with me.A．Please B．To please C．Pleasing11．[2017·广安改编]—We're going to see a movie. Would you like to join us?—Sorry, I have too much homework ________．A．will do B．to do C．do12．[2017·内江改编]In some African countries, children are made ________ heavy work because their parents have died.A．to do B．done C．do13．[2017·攀枝花改编] The Monkey King can make 72 changes to his shape and size, ________ himself into different animals and objects.A．turned B．to turn C．turning14．[2017·自贡]—Would you mind ________ me how to remember English words?—Of course not.A．tell B．to tell C．telling15．[2017·建设兵团改编] The headmaster warns us ________ the school rules, or we'll be punished.A．to break B．not to break C．don't break16．[2017·渝北改编]There are some people ________ soccer in the park.A．play B．plays C．playing17．[2017·龙东]—Would you mind ________ here?—Of course not. I'll ________ my cigarette at once.A．not smoking; put awayB．not smoking; put outC．not to smoking; put off18．[2017·哈尔滨] My favorite TV program is Readers. I think we should spend as much time as we can ________ in our spare time.A．read B．to read C．reading19．[2017·河南改编]Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A．make B．made C．to make20．[2017·海南]After two hours' drive, the driver decided ________ and have a restA．stop B．to stop C．stopping21．[2017·六盘水改编] Jane is my new pen pal, I often look forward to ________ her email.A．receive B．receives C．receiving22．[2017·来宾改编]Linda works hard and she practices ________ English every day.A．speak B．speaks C．speaking23．[2017·贺州改编]My father asks me ________ in the street. It's dangerous.A．not to playB．not playC．not playing24．[2017·天水改编]We'll do what we can ________ the sick man.A．to help B．help C．helps25．[2017·达州改编]—Do you prefer ________ basketball with me?—No, I'd rather ________ at home and watch TV.A．to play; stayB．to play; to stayC．play; to stay26．[2017·成都]Our English teacher wants us ________ English stories out of class.A．read B．reading C．to read27．[2017·乐山]—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. I tried ________ the baby up.A．to wake B．not to wake C．waking28．[2017·天津改编]We only planned ________ the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.A．watch B．watches C．to watch29．[2017·兰州改编]A nurse ________ Carolyn will look after the baby when his mother ________ away.A．naming; isB．naming; will beC．named; is30．[2017·泰州改编]—Was it necessary ________ John ________ some photos before the old man?—I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later.A．of; takingB．for; to takeC．of; to take31．[2017·宿迁改编]The girl students are discussing ________ the walls in the classroom.A．what to paint colorB．to paint which colorC．which color to paint32．[2017·扬州改编]Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time ________ her words on paper.A．put B．putting C．to put33．[2017·临沂改编]When President Xi Jinping has spare time, he enjoys ________ and sports.A．read B．reading C．to read34．[2017·青岛改编]As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital ________ them up.A．to cheer B．cheer C．cheering35．We'll do what we can ________ the sick man.A．to help B．help C．helps36．[2017·遂宁改编]Our teacher often tells us ________ time.A．not wasteB．don't wasterC．not to waste37．[2017·绥化]You can ask Liu Mei ________ with you.A．go B．to go C．going38．[2017·鄂州改编]—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering ________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A．to drop B．to throw C．dropping39．[2017·长春改编] ________ Chinese Culture, many college students go to foreign countries every year.A．Spreading B．To spread C．Spread40．[2018·原创]Amelia's uncle is learning ________ WeChat to communicate with his relatives.A．use B．using C．to use41．[2018·原创]—May I smoke here, sir?—You'd better ________ that. It's a nonsmoking school.A．not do B．not to do C．doing42．[2018·原创]Lynn used to ________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because she lives a little farther than before.A．walk; drivingB．walk; driveC．walking; drive43．[2018·原创]My dad often encourages me ________ more time reading books.A．to pay B．cost C．to spend44．[2018·原创]—Excuse me! Is there a bank near here?—Sorry, I'm new here too. Why not ________ the policeman over there?A．asking B．ask C．to ask45．[2018·原创]Jacky made a nice card ________ to his teacher.A．send B．sending C．to send参考答案1—5 CCBAC 6—10 BCAAB 11—15 BACCB16—20 CBCCB 21—25 CCAAA26—30 CBCCB 31—35 CCBAA36—40 CBCBC 41—45 AACBC。
英语非谓语动词专题训练答案及解析
英语非谓语动词专题训练答案及解析一、非谓语动词1．My mother doesn't allow me _______outside too late on school nights.A. to stayB. stayC. staying【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在上学的日子里,我妈妈不允许我在外面待得太晚。
Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，是固定用法，故答案选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式，掌握固定搭配。
2．My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我愉快地接受了。
A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。
结合句意及结构，故选B。
3．My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .A. laughingB. laughC. to laugh【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人，他经常讲笑话让我们笑。
make sb do sth ,使某人做某事，省略to的动词不定式，应该是动词原形，故选B。
【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。
make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。
4．—In my opinion, animals shouldn't be kept for fun.— I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. to live in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——在我看来，动物不应该被用来取乐。
中考英语专题练习 非谓语动词(含答案解析)
全国各地中考真题－非谓语动词(2019辽宁葫芦岛)7. Fred hopes ________ his spoken English, so he practices it every day.A improve B. improves C. improving D. to improve7.D考查动词不定式。
句意：弗雷德希望提高他的英语口语，所以他每天都练习。
hope to do sth.是固定用法，意为“希望做某事”。
(2019贵州贵阳)36.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember _____ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off36. A 考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意：为了过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时关灯。
remember to do sth记得要做某事(未做) ，remember doing sth记得做过某事(已做) ；根据目的状语to live a low-carbon life可知，离开房间时应及时关灯。
(2019 广西贵港) 37.—I have trouble _______ the new word . Can you help me?—Sure. You can look it up in the dictionary.A. understandingB. to understandC. understandD. understood37. A考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意：——我在理解新单词方面有困难。
你能帮助我吗？——当然可以了。
你可以在词典里查找它。
固定用法：have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“在做某事方面有困难”。
(2019海南)36. Mr. Green refuses _______ sweet food. She doesn’t want to get fat.A. eatB. eatingC. to eat36. C考查非谓语动词。
非谓语动词(动名词、动词不定式)总结及练习(附答案)
非谓语动词(动名词、动词不定式)总结及练习非谓语动词在句子中充当除了谓语．．．．以外其它成份的动词形式，不受人称和数的限制。
在英语中，非谓语动词主要有动名词和动词不定式两种形式。
第一部分动名词1.0动名词是在动词后面+ ing (doing)的形式，把动词变成名词来使用。
比如：live → living, see → seeing, go → going，凡此种种。
2.0 动名词在句子中的成份2.1 动名词做主语e.g. Seeing is believing. seeing为动名词，在句子中做主语Learning Japanese is hard. 为动名词，在句子中做主语2.2 动名词作宾语, 此时多与一些固定的谓语动词作搭配, 见附表e.g. I like reading.He enjoyed living in France.2.3 动名词作介词的宾语，常常与类似如下短语的介词连用，如：dream of, keep awayfrom, be good at, be interested in …e.g. He is interested in drawing. 动名词drawing作in的宾语Please keep away from lying. 动名词lying作from的宾语2.4 动名词作表语e.g. Seeing is believing. 动名词believing作表语My hobby is skating. 动名词skating作表语2.5 动名词作定语, 对修饰的名词形成一种定义e.g. a dining room, a swimming pool, a waiting room…2.6 动名词作状语，逻辑主语须与主句主语报纸一致e.g. Hearing the good news, she couldn’t helping laughing. (时间状语)Having received the letter, I decided to write back. (时间状语)Having been to the Great Wall for many times, he didn’t go last week. (原因状语)Working hard, you will succeed.(条件状语)Though working hard from day to day, he didn’t get rich. (让步状语)2.7 动名词作宾语补足语，常与感官等动词连用e.g. I saw him leavingPlease keep him working.第二部分动词不定式1.0 动词不定式也是一种非谓语动词形式，其结构为“to＋动词原形”，其中to不是介词而是动词不定式的符号，动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。
【中考英语一轮复习语法一点通】语法专题九 非谓语动词(学生版及答案)
语法专题九、非谓语动词（必考）非谓语动词，是指在句子中不能做谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）。
现在分词用于进行时，过去分词用于现在完成时和被动语态。
初中阶段主要考查不定式和动名词，本文就讲解这两大考点。
分词详见后面的时态和语态专题。
考点1：不定式to do （中考必考）定义和用法: 不定式to 可以做主语、表语、宾语、宾补、状语（表目的）、定语（to 放后修饰前面的名代）。
常考点就是to do 做宾语或宾补，哪些动词后加to do ，背下面的搭配。
① 后面常用动词不定式作宾语的搭配有： ② 后面常用动词不定式作宾补的搭配有： ask sb. to do sth. (叫某人做某事) tell sb. to do sth. (告诉某人做某事) allow sb. to do sth. (允许某人做某事) wish sb to do sth (希望做某事) want sb. to do sth. (想要某人做某事) advise sb to do sth (建议某人做某事) invite sb. to do sth. (邀请某人做某事) expect sb to do sth (期待某人做某事) Encourage sb to do sth (鼓励某人做某事) Teach sb to do sth (教某人做某事)考点2省略to 的动词不定式(1) 使役动词和感官动词，动词不定式做宾补时，主动语态时不定式省“to ”, 被动语态时要补回“to ”，这点详见被动语态专题。
下面我们识记一些常见搭配：make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 see sb. do / doing sth 看见某人做/ 正做某事 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事watch sb do / doing sth 观看某人做/ 正做某事 would like to do sth(乐意做某事)want to do sth (想要做某事) decide to do sth (决定做某事)plan to do sth (计划做某事)begin / start to do sth(开始做某事)Try to do sth (设法做某事)pretend to do sth(假装做某事) hope to do sth (希望做某事) a gree to do sth (同意做某事) learn to do sth (学会做某事) need to do sth (需要做某事)promise to do sth(答应做某事)refuse to do sth (拒绝做某事) used to do sth(过去常做某事)afford to do sth(负担得起做某事) 考点精讲have sb. do sth. 请某人做某事find sb do / doing sth.发现某人做/ 正做某事had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事Hear sb do / doing sth. 听见某人做/ 正做某事prefer to do rather than do sth. 宁愿…而不愿would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做……而不愿Why don’t you do …?=Why not do sth.？为什么不做……？Would / could you please (not) do sth.？请你(不)……好吗？考点3 动名词（动词ing形式，作用相当于名词）动名词，顾名思义就是动词作名词用，在句中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
人教版英语非谓语动词专项考试练习100题（ABCD选择题型）附答案
人教版英语非谓语动词专项考试练习100题（ABCD选择题型）附答案非谓语动词专练(100题)1．to give up smoking , he threw away his cigarettes.A．Determined; remained B．Determined; remainingC．Determining; remained D．Determining; remaining2. As a role model, I don’t think most people can imagine what it’s like ____that closely every minute of the day.A. to be watchedB. watchedC. watchingD. to watch3.Jack packed all the things into a case, ________.A. being anxiously to leaveB. to be anxious to leaveC. anxious to leaveD. be anxious to leave4．It’s quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth and his eyes .A．closing; open B．closed; opened C．closing; opening D．closed; open5．My demand is that the information referred to in my report ______ to Mr. Brown without delay. A．to be e-mailed B．e-mailed C.be e-mailed D．being e-mailed6．She asked me to help her , she couldn’t move the heavy suitcase herself .A．only to realize B．realized C．realizing D．but realized 7．I wonder if this is the computer you want .A．to have required B．to have it repairedC．it to be repaired D．to repair it8．What worried the child most was to visit his brother in hospital.A．his not being allowed B．his not allowingC．his being not allowed D．having not been allowed9．Your time should have been made full use of the final exams , but , to my regret , it wasn’t . A．to pass B．passing C．to have passed D．having passed10．—Why was he fined?—He happened to flowers in the park.A．be seen step on B．be seen picking C．be caught to pull D．catch damaging11．In order not to be disturbed ,I spent three days in my study.A．locking B．locked C．to lock D．lock12．Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend, up in no time.A．to stand B．standing C．stood D．would stand13．Our monitor suggested a picnic in the forest the next Saturday ,but the weather turned out to be terrible.A．us to have B．to go on C．we had D．having14．What a shame for me when someone next to me heard a flute inthe distance and I heard nothing .A．stood B．to stand C．stand D．standing15．full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.A．We did not make B．Having not made C．We had not madeD.Not having made16. —What are you busy doing these days?—_____ the college entrance examinations.A. To make preparations forB. Prepare forC. Preparing myself forD. To prepare for17．Does the way you thought of the water clean make any sense?A．making B．to make C．how to make D．having made18．the bad news ,tears came into her eyes.A．Heard B．When he heard C．On hearing D．Having heard19．I must thank my parents to be a college student.A．to make it possible for me B．to make it possible to me C．for making it possible for me D．for making it possible to me20. Hearing his words ,I couldn’t decide or remain .A．whether to go abroad B．if I go abroadC．if to go abroad D．to go abroad21．—I really appreciate to holiday with you on this nice island .—It’s my pleasure .A．have time B．having time C．to have time D. to having time 22．your composition carefully , some spelling mistakes can be avoided .A．Having checked B．Check C．If you check D．T o check 23．The two presidents agree with each other on the whole , but much remains______at the following meeting .A．discussing B．discussed C．to discuss D．to bediscussed24．Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper it closely.A．followed B．to follow C．following D．being followed 25．Zhang Hong is said by heart 2000 words up to now .A．that she has learned B．to have learnedC．to learn D．having learned26．After being interviewed, the man nodded his head and rose, still his bag.A．hold B．held C．holding D．to hold27．Lily’s mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally, never again.A．to find B．to be found C．finding D．being found28．Everything into consideration, they ought to have another chance.A．to take B．taken C．to be taken D．taking29．the idiom, he looked it up in the dictionary .A．Not learning B．Having not learned C．Not learned D．Not having learned30．The teacher couldn’t make himself attenti on to because the students were so noisy.A．to pay B．to be paid C．paid D．pay31. Without fact, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to havefactual knowledge _____ our thinking.A. which to be based onB. upon which to baseC. which to base uponD. to which to be based32．Though more attention, my pronunciation hasn’timproved.A．is given B．giving C．having given D．given33．for the worst in advance , and you won’t feel too sad if you fail .A．Prepare B．Preparing C．To prepare D．Having prepared 34．With a lot of difficult problems , the manager felt worried all the time.A．settled B．to be settled C．settling D．to settle35．The bank is reported in the local newspaper in broad daylight yesterday.A．being robbed B．to have been robbedC．robbed D．having been robbed36．With all the magazines I needed ,I left the post office.A．buying B．to buy C．bought D．to be bought37．A: Oh, how much freedom do your parents give you ,Jennifer?B: Well ,quite a lot .I mean I’m allowed most evenings.A．of going out B．go out C．going out D．out38．into many languages, Harry Potter is popular with children and adults as well all over the world.A．Being translated. B．Having translatedC．T o be translated. D．Having been translated39. Whom do you want to have ______ the parts of car together?A. fixB. to fixC. fixingD. fixed40．—Is that the laundry? I have some clothes .—Leave them in your room, please, and we’re going tofetch them soon.A．to wash B．to be washed C．washed D．to washed41．—Have you received Jack’s plan ?—Yes , but I don’t think his plan is .A．worth being considered B．worthy to be consideredC．worthy of considering D．worth to be considered42．Who did the teacher have an article for the wall newspaper just now ?A．written B．writing C．write D．to write43．—He had his bike yesterday .—Oh , he should have had my brother it .A．repaired ; repaired B．repaired ; repairC．repaired ; to repair D．repair; repair44 China launched its first manned spacecraft, Shenzhou V, on October 15, ______China the third country to successfully send a person into space.A．making B．to make C．made D．make45．The cat is the only one of her pets Jane will have on her bed.A．to sleep B．it sleeping C．sleeping D．to be sleeping46．Which do you enjoy ______ your holiday, going abroad or staying at home?A．spending B．to spend C．being spent D．spend47．—Why are you looking pleased ?—Oh , I’ve just had a job .A．offered B．offering C．to offer D．being offered48. My advisor encouraged _______ a summer course to improve my writing skills.A. for me takingB. me takingC. for me to takeD. me to take49．in this way , the situation doesn’t seem so disappointing .A．T o look at B．Looking at C．Looked at D．T o be looked at50．Any applicant form properly will not be accepted by the company .A．not to be filled B．not filledC．not being filled D．not having been filled51．I wonder why you won’t do it as and it’s the third time you have done so .A．told you B．be told C．told to D．you told52．To our surprise , the painting considered should have won the prize !A．copying B．having copiedC．to have been copied D．to have copied53．——I’d like to buy an expensive camera .——Well , we have several models______. .A．to choose from B．of choice C．to be chosen D．for choosing54．—Henry doesn’t seem like the same person.—so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.A．For him to see B．His seeing C．Having seen D．T o be seeing55.—What do you think made Mary so upset?—_______ her new car.A．As she lost B．Lost C．Losing D．Because of losing56．When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ______ “Sorry to miss you; attend the class next Monday.”A．say B．to write C．reading D．told57．_________ with Dick you are more diligent.A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．To compare58. David apologized for ________ to inform me of the change in the plan.A. his being not ableB. him not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to he not able59．Tom pretended it but in fact, he knew it very well.A．not listen to B．not to hear aboutC．not to have heard about D．not to be listening to60．—The English exam is not difficult, is it?—_______. Even Tom______ to the top students failed in it.A．yes; belonged B．No; belonged C．Yes; belonging D．No; belonging61．—What did the doctor say yesterday afternoon?—He said, “________ on time, this medicine will be qu ite effective.”A．Taking B．Being taken C．Taken D．Having taken62．—What happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night ?—I lost my way in complete darkness and , things worse , it began to pour .A．making B．to make C．having made D．made63. ____ some of the questions ______, the man said good-bye to us.A. Leave; unansweredB. Leaving; unansweredC. Left; to be answeredD. Leaving; unanswering64. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked65．Tom looked at Jenny, tears ______ his eyes, and shouted out the words _______in his heart for years.A．filling; having been hidden B．filled; hiddenC．filling; hidden D．filled; hiding66．China became the 143rd member of the WTO on December 11, 2001 , thus_______its 15-year wish to join the global trade body .A．realized B．to realize C．having realized D．realizing67．A motorcycle_____ by electric power, which does good to the environment, becomes quite popular in our city.A．driven B．being drivenC．to be driven D．is driven67．After half a year’s training, they were made entirely used _______underwater.A．to stay B．to staying C．staying D．stay68．Tom does speak Chinese, but his reading and writing skills leave much _________.A．to improve B．to be improved C．improving D．improved69．________ about their table manners, the guests decided to do everything that the president did. A．Worried B．Being worryingC．Having worried D．Having been worried70．late in the morning, Peter turned off the alarm.A．T o sleep B．Sleeping C．Sleep D．Having slept71．With online course Lynn has over 300 students all over China_____ her class through the Internet.A．attend B．attended C．attending D．to be attending72．—Where is our English teacher?—She is in the classroom, ________ the exercises _________ the students have done at home. A．explaining; / B．explaining; for C．explained; to D．explained; from73．Alan ,_____ home very late from his job , found an angry wife waiting for him at breakfast . A．returning B．returned C．to return D．had returned74．After for the job , you will be required to take a language test .A．being interviewed B．interviewedC．interviewing D．having interviewed75．Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _______alone. A．to see B．seeing C．is seen D．seen76. I often went to the studio and spent the whole day with cool brown clay (陶土) ________ through my fingers.A. flowedB. flowingC. to flowD. being flowed77. ________ at his success in the job interview; Collins felt like _________ about it to anyone else.A. Delighted; talkingB. Having delighted; to talkC. Delighting; talkD. Being delighted; talked78." _______ of us," the captain said, "must do what we can _________ the ship."A. Everyone; to saveB. Every one; to saveC. Everyone; saveD. Every; saving79. He was so tired ________ a day's work that he left all the food ________ for himA. of; prepared; touchedB. with; preparing; untouchedC. with; prepared; untouchedD. by; prepares; untouching80. The woman , in the end, was made_____ the necklace from the shop.A. to admit to have stolenB. to admit having stolenC. admit to having stolenD. admit having stolen81.--- Do you feel like ____ there or shall we take a bus?--- I’d like to walk this time. But since there isn’t much time left, I’d rather you ______ a taxi.A. walking…hireB. to walk…hireC. to walk…hiredD. walking…hired82. ---So I’m going to make the desk myself.--- Why ________ instead, if I may ask?A. not buy itB. not buy oneC. don’t buy oneD. don’t buy83．You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had________ her children.A. brought upB. to bring upC. bringing upD. to have brought up84. I think there are only a few sports that are both ____ and ______.A. entertaining…relaxedB. entertain ing…relaxingC. entertained…relaxedD. entertained…relaxing85. The careless driver is ______ for the traffic accident ______ yesterday.A. to blame. .happenedB. to blame…happeningC. to be blamed…happenedD. to be blamed…happening86. He said that he had nothing _______.A. to feed his birdsB. to feed his birds withC. to feed his birds onD. feeding on his birds87. _______ up in a blanket, Harold was helped into the ambulance.A. Having wrappedB. WrappedC. Being wrappedD. Wrapping88. When I passed by Tom's house , I noticed him ___ by his father.A. beatB. beatenC. being beatenD. beating89.________ good, the food was soon sold out.A. TastedB. Being tastedC. TastingD. Having tasted90. —Were you busy last weekend?—Very. Rather than _____time playing cards as usual, I devote every effort to ________an advertisement.A. wasting; makingB. waste; makeC. to waste; makeD. a waste of; making91．We tried _____ the window, but the room was still very cold.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close92.Mrs White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and ___very worried.A. lookB. looksC. lookingD. to look93. --Why are you looking so sad, Tom?--The football game_______ for tomorrow will not be held.A. plannedB. planningC. to planD. to be planned94．The speech which he made _________ the football match bored a lot of fans to death.A. being concernedB. be concernedC. concernedD. concerning95.___warmly for his work, he was too ______to fall asleep.A. Praising; excitedB. To praise; excitingC. Praised, excitingD. Praised; excited96. Don't use words, expressions or phrases _________ only to people with specific knowledge.A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. known97.______ all over the hills and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds.A. To growB. GrowingC. GrownD. Grow98.The big- eyed girl came in, _____ a cake with two _____ candles on it.A. bring; litB. brought; lightedC. carrying; lightedD. taking; lighting99. Television has many advantages. It keeps us _____ about the _____ news and also provides entertainment in the house.A. informed; latestB. to know; laterC. learning; latterD. to think; latest100. Tim Bemers-Lee is generally considered ____ the World Wide Web, on which all the information is shared by all.A. to have foundedB. having foundedC. foundingD. to found参考答案:1---5BCCDC 6---10BAAAB 11---15BCDDD 16—20CBBCA 21---25BCDCB26---30CBBDC 31---35 BDABB 36---40 CDDAB 41---45 BCBAC46---50 BADDB 51---55 CCABC 56---60 CBCCC 61---65 CBBBC66---70 DABAA 71---75 CAACD 76---80 BABCB 81---85 DBCBB86---90 BBCCA 91---95 ACDDD 96---100 DBCAA。
人教版中考英语复习专题 非谓语 动词单元测试题(含答案)
人教版中考英语复习专题非谓语动词单元测试题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1．I look forward _____ you soon.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. to seeing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我盼望尽快见到你。
look forward to doing sth盼望做某事，故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意look forward to中的to是介词，后跟动名词。
2．—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。
——是的，环境会变得更糟糕，除非政府采取措施保护环境。
A. until; 直到…为止，B. unless除非，如果不，连词;C. if 如果，连词；until和if放在这里，句意不通顺，take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。
3．To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：让我吃惊的的，戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语，故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。
中考英语非谓语动词专项训练题有答案
中考英语非谓语动词专项训练题有答案非谓语动词是中考英语比较难掌握的一个知识点，所以学生在课后要多做一些练习题来巩固。
小编为大家推荐了相关练习题，希望可以帮助到大家!非谓语动词专项训练题一、选择题1、I bought a big box ________ books for kids in poor areas.A. collectsB. to collectC. collectD. collected2、 When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ___ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading3、She can’t help __ the house because she’s busy makinga cake.A. to cleanB. cleaningC. cleanedD. being cleaned4、On afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market, ___ some bananas and visited her cousin.A. boughtB. buyingC. to buyD. writing5、Can you have the washing-machine______to my house?A. sendB. to sendC. sentD. sending6、I would love _______ to the party last night, but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone7、When you’re learning to drive, _______ a good teacher makes a big difference.A. haveB. havingC. and haveD. and ha ving8、How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last.A. to has comeB. to have comeC. to having comeD. has come9、The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year.A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out10、She took her son， ran out of the house, _____ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.A. putB. to putC. puttingD. having put11、The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back.A. to be tiedB. being tiedC. tiedD. having tied12、The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make13、Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered14、Do you think it any good ______ with him again?A.to talkB.talkingC.to talkingD.having talked15、Go on ______ the other exercise after you have finished this one.(MET)A.to doB.doingC.withD.to be doing16、The day we looked forward to ______ .eingC.has comeD.have come17、Daming promises___________ there on time on Friday.A. to getB. getsC. gettingD. got18、With the help of the government, many poor Children can get chances to school.A. to goB. goC. goesD. going19、The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him ______ .A.not toB.not to doC.not do itD.do not to20、Rather than ______ on a crowded bus,he always prefers ______ a bicycle.(NMET)A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;to rideD.to ride;riding21、I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.(NMET)A.to goB.to have goneC.goingD.having gone22、Greatly movedd by her words, ______ .A.tears came to his eyesB.he could hardly hold back his tearsC.tears could hardly be held backD.his eyes were filled with tears.23、How about the two of us ______ a walk down the garden?A.to takeB.takeC.takingD.to be taken24、There is a river ______ around our school.A.to runB.runC.runningD.to be running25、She was glad to see her child well ______ care of.A.takeB.to be takenC.takenD.taking26、Climbing mountains was ______ ,so we all felt ______ .A.tiring;tiredB.tired;tiringC.tiring;tiringD.tired;tired27、I am very busy.I have a very difficult problem ______ .A.to workB.to work outC.to be worked outD.to work it out28、It is no use ______ your past mistakes.A.regrettingB.regretC.to regretD.regretted29、The question ______ now at the meeting is not the question ______ yesterday.A.discussed;discussedB.discussing;had discussedC.being discussed;discussedD.discu ssing;discussing30、Please excuse my ______ in without ______ .e;permitteding;permittedimg;being permittedD.to come;being permitted31、There was terrible noise ______ the sudden burst oflight.(MET)A.followedB.followingC.to be followedD.being followed32、If you wave your book in front of your face,you can feel the air ______ against your face.(MET)A.movedB.movingC.movesD.to move33、I can hardly imagine Peter ______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.(NMET)A.to have sailedB.to sailC.sailingD.sail34、With the boy ______ the way,we had no trouble ______ the way ______ to Zhongshan Park.A.leading;finding;leadingB.to lead;found;to leadC.led;finding;ledD.leading;found;led35、The children insisted ______ there on foot.A.they goingB.they would goC.on their goingD.going36、The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river.A.to playB.playC.to be playingD.playing37、The policeman jumped into the water the child.A.savedB. saveC. savingD.to save38、It’s important for Jim ______ the piano well, if he wants to be a musician.A. playB. to playC. playingD. played39、It’s imp ortant for us _____ English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learn40、Can you please tell me where ____________ the post office?A. to findB. can I findC. how to findD. find非谓语动词训练题答案1、B2、D3、A5、C6、B7、B8、A9、A10、A11、C12、B13、B14、A15、A16、C17、A18、A19、A20、C21、B22、B23、C24、C25、C26、A27、B28、A29、C30、C31、B32、B33、C35、C36、D37、D38、B39、A40、A。
人教版英语非谓语动词用法总结含答案解析
人教版英语非谓语动词用法总结含答案解析一、非谓语动词1．Their parents don't allow them _______ in the river because it's really dangerous.A. swimB. swimmingC. to swimD. swam【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：他们的父母不允许他们在河里游泳，因为太危险了。
固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.，此处应用不定式。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.2．My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我愉快地接受了。
A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。
结合句意及结构，故选B。
3．I look forward _____ you soon.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. to seeing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我盼望尽快见到你。
look forward to doing sth盼望做某事，故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意look forward to中的to是介词，后跟动名词。
4．My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。
finish doing sth完成做某事，故答案为B。
(英语)中考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案及解析
（英语）中考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案及解析一、非谓语动词1．As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：正如我们所知，一个人通过犯错误和纠正错误中，能学会很多东西。
and，表并列的连词，前后动词用法应该一致，根据making，可知此处用动词ing形式，因此用correcting，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
注意介词后接动词的ing形式。
2．I think AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。
AI是名词，___ in many fields做名词AI的定语，AI是动作use的承受着，并且句子是简单句，已经有谓语will，所以用动词过去分词作定语，即used，be used to do sth.被用来做某事，will是情态动词，所以be还是用原形be，故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。
3．To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room. A. to turn off B. turning off C. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。
初三《英语》总复习必须掌握非谓语动词专项练习含答案
初三《英语》总复习必须掌握非谓语动词专项练习含答案Ⅰ. 填空(A) 用括号中的动词适当形式填空1.We are so glad ________ (hear) the news.2.I saw him ________ (cross) the road safely and ________ (run) away.3.You can’t make him ________ (do) what you want.4.I don’t know where ________ (meet) him.5.What makes you ________ (think) I’m a farmer?6.Did you see him ________ (go) upstairs?7.It is better ________ (put) your money in a bank.8.It is difficult for the boy ________ (swim) across the river.9.I let him ________ (go) early as he wanted ________ (meet) his uncle at the station.10.Will you help me ________ (move) the bed?11.If he doesn’t know, how ________ (use) the recorder, you’d better ________ (show)him.12.He is the last one ________ (leave) the office every day.13.It’s bad manners ________ (shout) in public.14.The boy is old enough ________ (dress) himself.15.She is too ill ________ (go) to school.(B) 填入动名词的适当形式.1.Can you imagine yourself ______in a lonely island? (stay)2.I can't understand your ______at that poor child.(laugh)3.She didn't mind _______overtime.(work)4.To make a living, he tried _______, ________,and various other things,but he had failed in all .(write; paint)5.We are looking forward to Mary's________. (come) .6.She was praised for _______ the life of the child.(save)7.She ought to be praised instead of ______ (criticize).8.Is there any possibility of our ______the championship?(win)9.He came to the party without _______(invite)10. Don’t keep me __________(wait) for a long time.11. Knives are used for ______________(cut) things.12. Can you finish ___________(read) the book in three days?13. The doctor was busy ____________(operate) on the boy at that time.14. Stop ___________(talk) and listen to me carefully.15. Thank you very much for ____________(help) us.16. Granny is very ill and she doesn’t feel like ___________(eat) anything.17. The girl enjoys ___________(listen) to light music.18. Do you remember ___________(buy) me a beautiful skirt on my 13th birthday?19. We couldn’t help _________(laugh) after we heard the funny story.20. What about ___________(go) out for a walk?Ⅱ. 用不定式完成下列句子1.Have you decided ________（怎样度假）.2.It is dangerous ________（玩火）.3.She was the first woman ________（环球飞行的）.4.The boy was made ________（重复他自己的故事）.5.The old lady looked at the children ________（穿过马路）.6.It took me much time ________（算出这些难题）yesterday.7.The boss made the workers ________（一天工作十小时）.8.I don’t know ________（在会上说什么）.9.Can you tell me ________（在哪里能买到这本书）?10.________（在何时何地召开这会议）hasn’t b een decided yet.Ⅲ．根据句意改写句子1．The old man is so old that he can’t work.The old man is too old .2. I don’t know how I can get to the TV factory.I don’t know to the TV factory.3. Mr. Green went back to England for a holiday.Mr. Green went back to England a holiday.4.Mike hopes he can visit the Great Wall on day.Mike hopes the Great Wall one day.5.Does he say anything for himself at the meeting?Does he have anything for himself at the meeting?6.He is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.He is strong the heavy box.7.He spent two hours doing the work.It him two hours the work.8. It’s time fo r school.It’s time school.9.It seems that she is an English teacher.She an English teacher.10.His father said to him, “listen to the teacher carefully.”His father told him the teacher carefully.实战演练（一）1. I’m thirsty. Will you get me something ____?A. drinkB. to drinkC. eatD. eating2. It was great fun _____ a picnic on the hill.A. to haveB. of havingC. haveD. had3. It’s bad for your eyes ____ computer games for a long t ime.A. playsB. to playC. playD. played4. ----Do you often hear John ____ in his room?----Yes. Listen! Now we can hear him ____ in his room.A. sing; to singB. singing; singingC. sing; singingD. to sing; singing5. Why not ____?A. let him to go homeB. to let him go homeC. let him go homeD. to let him to go home6. They were made ____ fourteen hours a day.A. workB. workingC. workedD. to work7. Is it always easier ____ friends than to keep them?A. makingB. makeC. to makeD. made8. It ____ Jack twenty minutes ____ the math problem yesterday.A. took; to work outB. takes; worked outC. has taken; work outD. is taking; working out9. When you leave, don’t forget ____ off the light.A. to turnB. turningC. turnD. turned10. Who do you think you’d like ____?A. to make friendsB. make friendsC. to make friends withD. make friends with11. Although Jeff loves KFC, he tries ____ it too often.A. to eatB. not eatC. to not eatD. not to eat12. ----Hi, Betty. Shall we go swimming this Sunday?----This Sunday? I am sorry, I have a lot of homework ____ this Sunday.A. to doB. doneC. doD. to be done13. Sally had no pen ____ yesterday morning.A. to writeB. to write withC. writingD. writing with14. John asked David how ____ Christmas.A. celebratingB. to celebrateC. to be celebratedD. celebrate15. We all considered Mr Zhao ____ teacher.A. be the bestB. to be the bestC. being bestD. being the best16. It’s very kind ____ you to ____ me ____ the heavy bag.A. for; tell; to takeB. of; thank; forC. to; speak; to haveD. of; help; carry17. Have you decided ____?A. to go with whomB. whom to go withC. whom go withD. with whom to go18. Her hope ____ a gold medal in the 2008 Olympic Games.A. to winB. is to winC. winningD. will win19. The meeting room is big enough ____ one hundred people.A. holdingB. holdC. to holdD. holds20. Would you please pass me the knife ____?A. to cut the watermelon withB. to cut the watermelonC. cutting the watermelonD. cutting the watermelon with21. It is better to teach a man to fish than ____ him fish.A. givingB. to giveC. givesD. gave22. The policeman warned the young man____ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive23. What do you think is the best way ____the wild animals?A. protectingB. to protectC. protectedD. protect24. I’d rather ____ on the land ____ in a factory.A. work; than workB. work; workC. to work; than to workD. to work; to work25. My grandfather is used ____ a hat in winter.A. to wearB. for wearingC. wearingD. to wearing26. I’m sor ry ____ you enough help.A. have givenB. of not givingC. not to have givenD. to have given27. Some students from Grade 9 ____ do some ____ for the old.A. volunteered to; cleanB. volunteered; cleaningC. volunteered to; cleaningD. volunteered; clean28. The young man was often seen ____ by the lake.A. to drawB. to drawingC. drawD. drew29. Tom is ____ to make a living by himself.A. very oldB. too youngC. too bigD. too strong30. I find ____ him all about it.A. necessary to tellB. that necessary toC. necessary it to tellD. it necessary to tell31. The old man seems ____ in a great hurry.A. beB. to beC. beingD. to being32. I ____ the same neighborhood with the lovely girl.A. happened living inB. happened to live inC. was happening living inD. was happening to live33. It’s time for supper now. Let’s ______ it.A. stop to haveB. stop havingC. to stop to haveD. to stop having34. You are not expected ____ such long hours.A. to workB. workingC. workedD. work35. His father agreed ____ $ 4,000 for the car.A. with payingB. to payingC. to payD. on paying36. The man pretended ____ when we saw him.A. to be eatenB. eatingC. being eatingD. to be eating37. He doesn’t know _____.A. when to doB. what to doC. how to doD. where to do38. Today we use machines _____ us do most of our work.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped39. She preferred me _____ there.A. to stayB. would stayC. I stayD. stay40. We’re going to help _____ the trees.A. wateredB. wateringC. to wateringD. water实战演练（二）1.No one enjoys _____ at.A. laughingB. to laughC. being laughedD. to be laughed2.You must do something to prevent your house__________ .A. to be broken inB. from being broken inC. to break inD. from breaking in3.They insisted on _________another chance to try.A. givenB. givingC. being givenD. to be given4.—Where is my passport? I remember________it here.—You shouldn't have left it here. Remember____________ it with you all the time.A. to put；to takeB. putting；takingC. putting；to takeD. to put；taking5.His room needs _______ , so he must have it_________.A. painting；paintedB. painted；paintingC. painting；paintingD. painted；painted6.The young trees we planted last week require ________with great care.A. looking afterB. to look afterC. to be looked after D .taken good care of7. A policeman saw two thieves ____ a girl’s mobile phone on a bus and he caught them at once.A. to stealB. stealingC. stoleD. stolen8.She returned home only to find the door open and something _________.A. missedB. to be missingC. missingD. to be missed9.She decided to devote herself ______the problem of old age.A. to studyB. studyingC. to studyingD. study10.It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ my car.A. repairingB. repairC. to repairD. repaired11.It's no good ________ over split milk.A. to cryB. cryingC. criedD. cry12. Have you forgotten ___________$1000 from me last month? Will you pleaseremember _________ it tomorrow?A. borrowing; to bringB. to borrow; bringC. borrowed; bringingD. borrowing ; bringing13. The classroom wants __________.A. cleanB. cleaned C .to clean D. cleaning14. Jack said that he wouldn't mind ___________ for us.A. to waitB. waitC. waitingD. waited15. My brother keeps _________ me with my work.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped16.We should often practise _________ English with each other.A. to speakB. spokeC. speakD. speaking17.Keep on _________ and you will succeed.A. a tryB. tryC. triingD. trying18.His parents insist on ____________ to college.A. he should goB. he goC. his goingD. him to go19.The story was so funny that we ___________.A. couldn't help laughB. can't but laughC. couldn't help laughingD. couldn't help but to laugh20.What about _________ to the concert with us ?A. we goB. we goingC. goingD. to go21.__________ clean is a safeguard against disease.A. To be keepingB. KeptC. KeepD. Keeping22.Seeing is _________.A. to believeB. believingC. believedD. being believed23．The scientist suggested ____ the experiment in a different way.A. doB. to doC. doingD. done24．Don't forget _____ this book to John when you see him.A. to returnB. returningC. returnD. to returning25．Only one of these books is _____.A. worth to readB. worth being readC. worth of readingD. worth reading 26．We are both looking forward to _____ next week.A. going on vacationB. go on vacationC. be going on vacationD. have gone on vacation27．He had no difficulty _____ the problems.A. working outB. having worked outC. to have worked outD. to work out 28．I regretted _____ that to her.A. having saidB. to have saidC. to sayD. /29. The secretary worked late into the night , ________ a long speech for the president .A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing30. Don’t have the machine ________ all the time . It will go wrong .A. to runB. runningC. been runD. run31. The food was delicious . That was a __________ meal .A. satisfyingB. satisfiedC. satisfactionD. satisfy32. Look around when __________ the street .A. acrossB. crossingC. crossedD. to be crossing33. In the morning she found her father _____________ in bed , dead .A. lyingB. lieC. layD. laying34. I saw him ________ into your room when you were not in.A. goneB. goingC. wentD. to go35. Please keep quiet. Father is busy ________.A. workB. to workC. workingD. works36. Sally had no pen ____ yesterday morning.A. to writeB. to write withC. writingD. writing with37. It’s time for class. Stop _________, please.A. to talkB. talkC. talksD. talking38. You should work tonight instead of ________ TV.A. to watchB. watchingC. to watchingD. watched39. Listen! Can you hear the girl _________ the piano in the next room?A. to playB. playC. playingD. plays40. Mr. Wang came into the office without _________ the door.A. knockB. knocking atC. to knock atD. knocking to实战演练（三）1. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning2. You can’t have the horse ______ all the way. It’s too hot.A. runB. to runC. runningD. to be running3. When I came back, I found the house ______ and everything _____.A. was broken; took awayB. broken into; taken awayC. had been broken; takenD. break into; take away4. The house they _____ in the floods must be rebuilt before winter comes.A. had washed awayB. had to wash awayC. had them washed awayD. had washed them away5. I was fortunate to pick up a wallet ____ on the ground on the way back home, but unfortunately for me, I found my color TV set ____when I got home.A. lying; stolenB. laying; stealingC. lay; stolenD. lying; stealing6 –Did you hear her ______ this pop song this time the other day?--Yes, and I heard this song ______ in English.A. sing; singingB. sung; sungC. sung; singingD. singing; sung7. The money collected should be made good use _____ the people in South Asia who suffered a lot in the killer earthquake and tsunami.A. of helpB. to helpC. to helpingD. of to help8. When I came home last night, I saw my little kid _____ on the bed, with his whole attention ______ upon the book about Harry Porter.A. lying; fixingB. lay; fixedC. sitting; to fixD. seated; fixed9. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents _____.A. worriedB. to worryC. worryingD. worry10. On my way home; I saw a thief _____ money from a lady by the police.A. being caughtB. having caughtC. caught stealingD. have caught to stealing11. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ____ went wrong again.A. itB. it repairedC. repairedD. to be repaired12. The result of the entrance exams was not made _______ to the public until last Thursday.A. knowingB. knownC. to knowD. to be known13. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ next year.A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out14. He'd like to get it ______ today while they are at it.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled15. I've had my radio _____ so soon because my father had me _____ it.A. repair; doneB. repaired; do C repairing; do D. repaired; done 16．China is a_____________ country.A. developedB. developingC. to developD. develops17. __________ a new pair of glasses, she can read easily.A. to wearB. wornC. wearD. wearing18.The story is ____________________.A. interestB. interestedC. interestingD. to interest19. Damin sits on the side of the river, __________ the meal for himself.A. cookedB. cooksC. to cookD. cooking20.The entertainment building ___________ will be completed next year.A. being builtB. builtC. be builtD. to build参考答案I、(A)1.to hear 2.cross, run 3.do 4.to meet 5.think6.go7.to put8.to swim9.go, to meet 10.(to) meet11.to use, show 12.to leave 13.to shout 14.to dress 15.to go(B) 1.staying ughing 3.working4.writing; paintinging6.having saved7.being criticized8.winning 9.being invited10. waiting 11. cutting 12. reading13. operating 14.talking 15. helping16.eating 17. listening 18.buyingughing 20. goingII、1.how to spend your holiday2.to play with fire3.to fly around the earth4.to report his own story5.to cross the road6.to work out these difficult problems7.work ten hours every day8.what to say at the meeting9.where to buy this book10.When and where to hold the meetingⅢ.1. to work 2. how to get 3. to have 4. to visit 5. to say 6. enough to carry7. took, to do 8. to go to 9. seems to be 10. to listen to实战演练（一）1—5 BABCC 6---10 DCAAC 11---15 DABBB 16---20 DBBCA 21—25 BABAD 26---30 CCABD 31—35 BBAAC 36—40 DBAAD 实战演练（二）1- 5CBCC A 6-10 A BC C A 11-15B A DC C 16-20D DCC C21-25. D BCBD 26-30 A A A BB 31-36. A B A B C 36-40. DDBCB实战演练（三）1-10 BCBAADDDA C 11-20 CBCA B BDCDA。