中职教育-《汽车商务英语》第二版课件：Module 1 Basic Knowledge about Automobiles(3).ppt
合集下载
汽车商务英语Module 2
overhang[əʊvə'hæŋ] vi. 悬 specification[,spesɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n] n. 规格；说明书；详述垂；逼近
check[tʃek] vt.检查，核对；制止，抑制；在…上打勾
Reading Analysis
This new model is 4653 millimeters long, 1823 millimeters wide.
Exercises
Now work with a partner. First look at the phrases in the box. Then look in the Partner Files and ask each other questions to find the dimensions (1-5) of the car in the drawing below.
Talking about dimensions - How high/long/wide is the car/body/…? - It’s …millimeters long/high … -What is the height/length/width of the boot/rear overhang/…? -The height/width is …millimeters…
Reading Reading Analysis
The total weight of the car body is _______.
Chinese version
外形尺寸和重量
首先，我们来看一下工程师是如何描述这辆车的尺寸(数据)的。
“这款新车4653毫米长，1823毫米宽，轴距2850毫米。车身高度1394 毫米，后备箱高度约690毫米。车身总重为______。 前后悬挂的数据吗？我不太清楚，让我开查阅一下说明书… back
check[tʃek] vt.检查，核对；制止，抑制；在…上打勾
Reading Analysis
This new model is 4653 millimeters long, 1823 millimeters wide.
Exercises
Now work with a partner. First look at the phrases in the box. Then look in the Partner Files and ask each other questions to find the dimensions (1-5) of the car in the drawing below.
Talking about dimensions - How high/long/wide is the car/body/…? - It’s …millimeters long/high … -What is the height/length/width of the boot/rear overhang/…? -The height/width is …millimeters…
Reading Reading Analysis
The total weight of the car body is _______.
Chinese version
外形尺寸和重量
首先，我们来看一下工程师是如何描述这辆车的尺寸(数据)的。
“这款新车4653毫米长，1823毫米宽，轴距2850毫米。车身高度1394 毫米，后备箱高度约690毫米。车身总重为______。 前后悬挂的数据吗？我不太清楚，让我开查阅一下说明书… back
教学课件 汽车专业英语(第二版)
crankcase 曲轴箱
section and the crankcase section. The
house 安装
crankcase section is used to house the
crankshaft 曲轴
crankshaft, oil pan. Cooling passageways are camshaft 凸轮轴
• 4. Piston and Connecting Rod Assembly piston 活塞
• The piston and connecting rod assembly transmits the power from combustion to the crankshaft. Shown in Fig.1-1-3 ,it mainly
• are two types of sleeves－wet and dry.
• Seals must be used on the top and bottom of the wet sleeve in order to keep the coolant from leaking out of the cooling system.
built within the block. These passageways, coolant 冷却液
also known as water sockets, surround the
oil pan 机油盘
cylinders. They allow coolant to circulate water socket
(气缸体) 2- cylinder
(气缸) 3- crankcase area
（曲轴箱部分）
中职教育-《汽车商务英语》第二版课件：Module 3 Automobile Sales(1).ppt
✓ a small white car ✓ for work and travel ✓ 80,000 Chinese Yuan
gift from it. 8. Please a_l_l_o_w____ me to give you an explanation.
Exercises Task 2 Role-play
Make a new dialogue with your partner and then play the roles in the class: Supposing you are the salesperson in a 4S store and provide help to the customers. Your partners a customer who wants to buy a new car for himself/herself. Tell the salesperson what the requirements are the help of the following words:
Reading
In an Auto 4S store: A---Liu Feng---a salesman B---Wang Wei---a customer
A: Good morning, sir. Welcome to our store. What can I do for you? B: Good morning. I want to buy a car. A: This way, please. Please allow me to introduce myself. My name is Liu Feng, the salesman of the store. So if you need any help, please feel free to ask me. B: All right. You can recommend me some models later. A: Ok. Please sit down. Which would you like to drink, tea or juice? B: Tea, please.
gift from it. 8. Please a_l_l_o_w____ me to give you an explanation.
Exercises Task 2 Role-play
Make a new dialogue with your partner and then play the roles in the class: Supposing you are the salesperson in a 4S store and provide help to the customers. Your partners a customer who wants to buy a new car for himself/herself. Tell the salesperson what the requirements are the help of the following words:
Reading
In an Auto 4S store: A---Liu Feng---a salesman B---Wang Wei---a customer
A: Good morning, sir. Welcome to our store. What can I do for you? B: Good morning. I want to buy a car. A: This way, please. Please allow me to introduce myself. My name is Liu Feng, the salesman of the store. So if you need any help, please feel free to ask me. B: All right. You can recommend me some models later. A: Ok. Please sit down. Which would you like to drink, tea or juice? B: Tea, please.
中职教育-《汽车运用基础》第二版课件：单元1模块6 汽车的舒适性能.ppt
2020/5/8
模块实施
（5）非悬架质量 非悬架质量对汽车的平顺性有较大的影响，
其质量的大小直接影响到传递到车身上的冲击 力。质量越小，冲击力越小，反之将加大。非 悬架质量对行驶平顺性的影响，常用非悬架质 量与悬架质量之比m/M来评价，此比值轿车一般在10.5%～14.5%之间，以小些 为好。
（6）路面质量 路面质量是引起汽车振动的主要原因。因路面不平引起的振动性质既因车 辆系统的不同而不同，又因路面不平的差异而显示出不同的特点，因此改善路面 质量，减少路面的不平度，将会降低车辆的振动，改善乘坐舒适性，为汽车的高 速行驶创造条件。
2020/5/8
模块拓展
2020/5/8
减振器
汽车减振器检测设备
2020/5/8
模块实施
2.空调系统的影响 汽车空调系统的使用性能是汽车舒适性能的重要指标。制冷系统 出现不能制冷或工作不良故障，夏天行驶将会造成车内温度较高，乘 员出现头晕、出汗等不适现象；采暖系统出现故障，冬天行车，车内 温度较低，也会造成乘员不舒服现象；通风装置出现故障，会使新鲜 空气不能按要求及时送入车内，车内呼吸排出的二氧化碳、蒸发的汗 液以及从车外进入的灰尘、花粉等污染物不能顺利排出车外，不利于 乘员的健康和舒适；空气净化装置工作不良，不能清除车内的异味、 微粒及车外吸入空气中的花粉和灰尘等，车内空气得不到净化，影响 乘员的乘坐舒适性。
车轮接地性指数可以表征悬架装置的工作性能，因而可以作为诊断参数。 车轮接地性指数是指被测汽车共振时的最小动态车轮垂直载荷与静态车轮垂直载 荷的百分比值，它表明悬架装置在汽车行驶中确保车轮与路面相接触的最小能力 。GB18565-2001《营运车辆综合性能要求和检测方法》中规定，对于最大设计车 速大于等于100km/h、轴载质量小于等于1500kg的载客汽车，应用悬架装置检测台 按规定的方法检测悬架特性测得的车轮接地性指数应不小于40%，同轴左右车轮吸 收率之差不得大于15%。
模块实施
（5）非悬架质量 非悬架质量对汽车的平顺性有较大的影响，
其质量的大小直接影响到传递到车身上的冲击 力。质量越小，冲击力越小，反之将加大。非 悬架质量对行驶平顺性的影响，常用非悬架质 量与悬架质量之比m/M来评价，此比值轿车一般在10.5%～14.5%之间，以小些 为好。
（6）路面质量 路面质量是引起汽车振动的主要原因。因路面不平引起的振动性质既因车 辆系统的不同而不同，又因路面不平的差异而显示出不同的特点，因此改善路面 质量，减少路面的不平度，将会降低车辆的振动，改善乘坐舒适性，为汽车的高 速行驶创造条件。
2020/5/8
模块拓展
2020/5/8
减振器
汽车减振器检测设备
2020/5/8
模块实施
2.空调系统的影响 汽车空调系统的使用性能是汽车舒适性能的重要指标。制冷系统 出现不能制冷或工作不良故障，夏天行驶将会造成车内温度较高，乘 员出现头晕、出汗等不适现象；采暖系统出现故障，冬天行车，车内 温度较低，也会造成乘员不舒服现象；通风装置出现故障，会使新鲜 空气不能按要求及时送入车内，车内呼吸排出的二氧化碳、蒸发的汗 液以及从车外进入的灰尘、花粉等污染物不能顺利排出车外，不利于 乘员的健康和舒适；空气净化装置工作不良，不能清除车内的异味、 微粒及车外吸入空气中的花粉和灰尘等，车内空气得不到净化，影响 乘员的乘坐舒适性。
车轮接地性指数可以表征悬架装置的工作性能，因而可以作为诊断参数。 车轮接地性指数是指被测汽车共振时的最小动态车轮垂直载荷与静态车轮垂直载 荷的百分比值，它表明悬架装置在汽车行驶中确保车轮与路面相接触的最小能力 。GB18565-2001《营运车辆综合性能要求和检测方法》中规定，对于最大设计车 速大于等于100km/h、轴载质量小于等于1500kg的载客汽车，应用悬架装置检测台 按规定的方法检测悬架特性测得的车轮接地性指数应不小于40%，同轴左右车轮吸 收率之差不得大于15%。
中职教育-《汽车商务英语》第二版课件：Module 1 Basic Knowledge about Automobiles(5).ppt
• Know basic components of auto body. • Grasp words about vehicle body.
Warming up
Share what do you know about automobile body. Compare what you know with the figure below. Learn words and expressions about vehicle body
它们可以为我们提供鸡蛋和鸡肉。 How to provide parameters for these scripting object methods.
如何向这些脚本对象方法提供参数。
back
Exercises Task Match column A with column B
1. 后视镜 2. 臂枕 3. 遮阳板 4. 安全带 5. 顶灯 6. 座椅 7. 阅读灯 8. 脚垫 9. 安全头枕 10. 门锁 11. 扩音器
Notes
It provides a protective covering for the engine, passengers and cargo. provide sth. for sb. =provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物 They will provide us with eggs and meat.
Warming up
New Words and Expressions
sheet [ʃiːt] n. 薄片；薄板 shell [ʃel] n. 壳，贝壳；炮弹；外形 hood [hʊd] n. 发动机罩 trunk [trʌŋk] n.汽车车尾的行李箱 cargo ['kɑːgəʊ] n. 货物 styling ['staɪlɪŋ] n. 款式，式样 attractive [ə'træ ktɪv] adj. 吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的 appearance [ə'pɪər(ə)ns] n. 外貌，外观 section ['sekʃ(ə)n] n. 截面；部分 rear [rɪə] adj. 后方的；后面的 assembly [ə'semblɪ] n. 组件 parts [pɑːts] n. [机] 零件，部件
Warming up
Share what do you know about automobile body. Compare what you know with the figure below. Learn words and expressions about vehicle body
它们可以为我们提供鸡蛋和鸡肉。 How to provide parameters for these scripting object methods.
如何向这些脚本对象方法提供参数。
back
Exercises Task Match column A with column B
1. 后视镜 2. 臂枕 3. 遮阳板 4. 安全带 5. 顶灯 6. 座椅 7. 阅读灯 8. 脚垫 9. 安全头枕 10. 门锁 11. 扩音器
Notes
It provides a protective covering for the engine, passengers and cargo. provide sth. for sb. =provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物 They will provide us with eggs and meat.
Warming up
New Words and Expressions
sheet [ʃiːt] n. 薄片；薄板 shell [ʃel] n. 壳，贝壳；炮弹；外形 hood [hʊd] n. 发动机罩 trunk [trʌŋk] n.汽车车尾的行李箱 cargo ['kɑːgəʊ] n. 货物 styling ['staɪlɪŋ] n. 款式，式样 attractive [ə'træ ktɪv] adj. 吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的 appearance [ə'pɪər(ə)ns] n. 外貌，外观 section ['sekʃ(ə)n] n. 截面；部分 rear [rɪə] adj. 后方的；后面的 assembly [ə'semblɪ] n. 组件 parts [pɑːts] n. [机] 零件，部件
汽车商务英语1-4ppt课件
世界上有各种类型的汽车。主要分为三大类。每种类型 包括不同种类的汽车，概括如下：
.
3
Lesson 1 Automobile Types
Text
1. Recreational and off-road vehicles Recreational vehicles are capable of traveling off-road for
Look at the picture and guess which main part each one belongs to.
.
16
Lesson 2 Automobile Structure
Part Two: Text
Automobile Structure 汽车结构
1. Car body
The body includes the windows, doors and a hood. The car
take some measurements to solve it. 4. 底盘
底盘位于汽车的底部。它支撑着汽车构架和所有主要部分。 这四个主要部分相互紧密关联。如果哪部分出现异常，应仔 细检查问题所在，进行检测，加以解决
.
19
Lesson 2 Automobile Structure
Part Three: Words Srpose. Off-road vehicles like jeeps, SUVs are often used on roads in poor condition.
1.旅行车和越野型汽车 旅行车以消遣游玩为目的，可长距离旅行。而越野车
如吉普车可在恶劣的路面行驶。
.
4
engine发动机 chassis底盘
.
3
Lesson 1 Automobile Types
Text
1. Recreational and off-road vehicles Recreational vehicles are capable of traveling off-road for
Look at the picture and guess which main part each one belongs to.
.
16
Lesson 2 Automobile Structure
Part Two: Text
Automobile Structure 汽车结构
1. Car body
The body includes the windows, doors and a hood. The car
take some measurements to solve it. 4. 底盘
底盘位于汽车的底部。它支撑着汽车构架和所有主要部分。 这四个主要部分相互紧密关联。如果哪部分出现异常，应仔 细检查问题所在，进行检测，加以解决
.
19
Lesson 2 Automobile Structure
Part Three: Words Srpose. Off-road vehicles like jeeps, SUVs are often used on roads in poor condition.
1.旅行车和越野型汽车 旅行车以消遣游玩为目的，可长距离旅行。而越野车
如吉普车可在恶劣的路面行驶。
.
4
engine发动机 chassis底盘
中职教育-英语(职业模块) Uni2 Machines.ppt
（1）intake stroke （2）compression stroke （3）power stroke
（4）exhaust stroke
A. The piston moves downward. The air and fuel mixture is drawn in the cylinder.
13
3. Read the dialogue again and decide true (T) or false (F). 再读对话，判断正误。
（1）Compared with the electric motors and steam engines, the internal combustion engines
measuring an electric current in amperes. （5）It is a moving band in picture E. In factories we use it for moving things alone.
6
2. 你知道这些机器的用途吗？
A . forklift
have higher utility ratio.
（T）
（2）The engine can be classified into steam engine, internal combustion engine, kerosene
engine and diesel engine.
（F）
（3）The internal combustion engine means the engine burns gasoline, kerosene or diesel
He learned to run lathe and milling machine tools, grilling machine tools and also __le_a_r_n_e_d_h_o_w__t_o_c_o_n_t_ro_l_m__a_c_h_in_e_c_e_n_t_e_rs_.__________ （4）Does the man run all of the machines well? Why? _N__o_._H_e__o_n_ly__le_a_r_n_e_d_a__li_tt_le_._B_e_c_a_u_s_e_i_t’_s_a__long process to run all of them well.
中职教育-《汽车商务英语》第二版课件：Module 4 After-sale Services(3).ppt
Complaints
Discrepancies in specification
inferior quality
Inadequate packing
Damage to the goods
Warming up
New words 1. complaint 抱怨；投诉 2. delivery 送货，投递货物 3. delay 延误 4. shortage 短缺 5. discrepancy 不符；矛盾；相差 6. specification 规格 7. damage 破损 8. inferior 下等的，差的 9. quality 质量 10. inadequate 不适当的 11. packing 包装
A： 我会的，谢谢您。再见！
C： 再见！
back
Exercises Task 1 Put the following sentences into English.
1. 我要投诉你们公司。(make a complaint) I am going to/want to/would like to make a complaint with your company. 2. 你的车出了什么故障？(What’s wrong with…) What’s wrong with your car? 3. 我的车坏了。(break down) My car broke down. 4. 我们会免费为您更换新的变速器。(for free) We’ll change a new transmission for you for free. 5. 职员应该如何处理投诉？(How does a clerk) How does a clerk dealing with/settling complaints? 6. 我前几天才订购的新车。(order) I ordered a new car just a few days ago.
Discrepancies in specification
inferior quality
Inadequate packing
Damage to the goods
Warming up
New words 1. complaint 抱怨；投诉 2. delivery 送货，投递货物 3. delay 延误 4. shortage 短缺 5. discrepancy 不符；矛盾；相差 6. specification 规格 7. damage 破损 8. inferior 下等的，差的 9. quality 质量 10. inadequate 不适当的 11. packing 包装
A： 我会的，谢谢您。再见！
C： 再见！
back
Exercises Task 1 Put the following sentences into English.
1. 我要投诉你们公司。(make a complaint) I am going to/want to/would like to make a complaint with your company. 2. 你的车出了什么故障？(What’s wrong with…) What’s wrong with your car? 3. 我的车坏了。(break down) My car broke down. 4. 我们会免费为您更换新的变速器。(for free) We’ll change a new transmission for you for free. 5. 职员应该如何处理投诉？(How does a clerk) How does a clerk dealing with/settling complaints? 6. 我前几天才订购的新车。(order) I ordered a new car just a few days ago.
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Reading
a. The transmission system (transmit engine power to the wheel)
The transmission system includes the clutch, transmission, differential, universal joint, half axle and driving shaft.
Reading
The chassis has three major functions: 1) to support and install car body, engine and the other major parts; 2) to receive and transmit engine power; 3) to ensure the vehicle’s normal running. 底盘有三个主要功能：1) 支持和安装车身、发动机和其他主要部件；2) 接收和传递发动机功率； 3) 以确保车辆的正常运行。
• Know the structure of a chassis • Learn the functions of the chassis
Warming up
１前悬架;２前轮制动器;３前轮;４离合器踏板;５变速器操纵机构;６驻车制动手柄;７传动轴;８后桥;９后 悬架;１０后轮制动器;１１后轮; 1２后保险杠;１３备胎;１４横向稳定器;１５转向盘
coil spring
螺旋弹簧
13 BRAKE DISK
brake disk
制动盘
14 FULL-SIZE TIRE
15
SUSPENSION MEMBER
16
REAR DIFFRENCIAL BOX
17 SHOCK ABSORBER
18 DRUM BRAKE
19 REAR DRIVE SHAFT
full-size tire suspension member
悬架系统 （支持车重和吸收冲击） 悬架系统把车轴和车轮从底盘上孤立出来，它的基本功能是吸收粗糙的 道路引起的冲击。
Reading
The steering system (control and change directions) The steering system is a steering control and steering transmission mechanism. It includes the steering wheel, steering gear, steering shaft, steering shock absorber, steering tie rod and steering arm.
New Words and Expressions
axle ['æ ks(ə)l] n. 车轴 half axle 半轴 driving shaft n. 传动轴 absorb [əb'zɔːb; -'sɔːb] vt. 吸收 shock [ʃɒk] n. 震惊；震动 wheel [wiːl] n. 车轮；方向盘 isolate ['aɪsəleɪt] vt. 使隔离；使孤立 rough [rʌf] adj. 粗糙的 mechanism ['mek(ə)nɪz(ə)m] n.机械装置 steering wheel方向盘 steering gear转向装置；轮向齿轮 steering shaft [机] 转向轴 steering shock absorber转向减震器 steering tie rod转向横拉杆 steering arm转向臂；转向操纵杆
6 SHIFT LEVER
power steering wheel shift lever
动力转向方向盘 换挡杆
7 CROSS MEMBER
cross member
横梁
8 DRIVER SHAFT
driver shaft
传动轴
9 CENTER REARING
center rearing
中间轴承
Exercises Task Find out the Chinese equivalents of the chassis components
转向系统（控制和改变方向） 转向系统是一个方向控制和转向传动装置。它包括方向盘、转向齿轮、 转向轴、转向减振器、转向拉杆和转向臂。
Reading
The braking system (slow down or stop the vehicle) The steering system usually has a brake pedal, a brake disk, brake drums, brake master cylinder and brake valve. Its main function is to slow down or stop a moving car and keep the vehicle stationary.
1 Automobile Types 2 Automobile Engine 3 Automobile Chassis 4 Electrical System 5 Automobile Body
Lesson 3 Automobile Chassis
2020/5/6
Learning Objectives
1. 前悬架 2. 前轮制动器 3. 前轮 4. 离合器踏板 5. 变速器操纵机构 6. 驻车制动手柄 7. 传动轴 8. 后桥 9. 后悬架 10.后轮制动器 11.后轮 12.后保险杠 13.备胎 14.横向稳定器 15.转向盘
New Words and Expressions
chassis ['ʃæsɪ; -iː] n. 底盘，底架 portion ['pɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 部分；一份 consist of由…组成；由…构成 transmission [træ ns'mɪʃən] n. 传动装置 suspension [sə'spenʃ(ə)n] n. 悬挂系统 steering ['stɪrɪŋ] n. 转向系统 braking [breɪkɪŋ] n. 制动系统 support [sə'pɔːt] vt. 支持，支撑 install [ɪnˈstɔ:l] vt. 安装 transmit [træ nzˈmɪt] vt. 传输；传播 ensure [ɪn'ʃʊə] vt. 保证，确保 normal ['nɔːm(ə)l] adj. 正常的；正规的 clutch [klʌtʃ] n. 离合器 differential [,dɪfə'renʃ(ə)l] n. 差速器 universal joint [机] 万向节
rear differencial box shock absorber drum brake rear drive shaft
轮胎 悬架构件
后差速箱 减震器 制动鼓 后传动轴
制动系统（减慢或停止车辆） 转向系统通常有一个刹车踏板、制动盘、制动鼓、制动主缸和制动阀门。 它的主要功能是让移动的汽车减速或停止，或者保持车辆静止。
Exercises Task Find out the Chinese equivalents of the chassis components
shown in the following figure and fill in the following table.
传输系统 （将发动机功率传输发动到轮胎） 传输系统包括离合器、变速器、差速锁、万向节、半轴和传动轴。
Reading
b. The suspension system (support the vehicle weight and absorb shocks)
The axles and wheels are isolated from the chassis by a suspension system, the basic function of which is to absorb shocks caused by rough roads.
shown in the following figure and fill in the following table.
10 UNIVERSAL JOINT 11 STABILIZER BAR
universal joint stabilizing bar
万向节 稳定杆
12 COIL SPRING
New Words and Expressions
brake pedal制动踏板 brake disk刹车盘 brake drum制动鼓； 刹车鼓 brake master cylinder刹车总泵；制动总泵 brake valve制动阀 stationary ['steɪʃ(ə)n(ə)rɪ] adj.静止的
Figure1-11 The structure of the chassis
Warming up
Look at the picture( Figure111 The structure of the chassis) and tell the English equivalents of the chassis’s components. If you have no idea, look them up in the dictionary and write down your answers.
Exercises Task Find out the Chinese equivalents of the chassis components
shown in the following figure and fill in the following table.