新视野大学英语词汇讲解

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新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程Book1-Unit2-A词汇解析

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程Book1-Unit2-A词汇解析

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程Book1-Unit2-A词汇解析New wordscluttern.[sing., U] a large number of things that are scattered somewhere in an untidy way 杂乱的东西awaitvt.1 wait for sth. 等待;等候The little boy was still awaiting his father’s return when the clock struck 11. 当时钟敲响11 点时,那个小男孩仍在等着他爸爸回来。

2 if sth. awaits you, it will happen to you (某事)将降临到…身上The biggest surprise awaiting the birthday girl is that her father is flying to London for her birthday. 那个过生日的女孩即将得到的最大惊喜是她爸爸将飞到伦敦来为她庆祝生日。

vehicle n.[C] (fml.) a machine with an engine that is used to take people or things from one place to another, such as a car, bus, or truck 交通工具;车辆efficiencyn.[U] the quality of doing sth. well and effectively, without wasting time, money, or energy 效率;效能To increase our working efficiency, it is necessary to take advantage of every moment we have. 为了提高工作效率,我们必须分秒必争。

新视野大学英语单词讲述

新视野大学英语单词讲述

ambitious [æm‘biʃəs]
adj. 有抱负的,雄心勃勃的;费劲的,要求过高的
• • • • • • • •
例句 Their goal was extraordinarily ambitious. 他们的目标极其宏伟。 短语 be ambitious of sth 热切希望的到某物 be ambitious for sth 渴望得到某物 词形变化 ambition n. 抱负;渴望得到的东西;追求的目标; 夙愿 • ambitiousness n.不凡的抱负
• • • •
• • • • • • • • • •
短语 Stun dart麻醉标 Revenge Stun复仇昏迷 Ranged stun远程击晕
stunner n.至昏迷的一击;绝妙的东西,出色的人 stunning adj.极好的,使人昏倒的 例句 Electric eels, for example, can stun prey with strong shocks generated by a specialized organ. 例如电鳗利用特化器官产生强烈电击来电昏猎物; 近义词 vt.使震惊;打昏;给以深刻的印象 shock, scandalize n.昏迷;打昏;惊倒;令人惊叹的事物 coma, stupor
assert [ə‘sə:t]
vt.维护,坚持;断言;宣称;声称 • • • • • • • 短语 assert one’s opinion 坚持观点 assert the rights 维护利益 词形变化 assertion n.断言,主张,论断 assertive adj.断定的,自信的 assertiveness n.自信,果断
disastrous [di'zɑ:strəs]

大学新视野英语教材单词

大学新视野英语教材单词

大学新视野英语教材单词英语是一门重要的国际语言,对于大学生来说,学好英语对他们未来的发展至关重要。

而大学新视野英语教材正是为此而设计的,旨在帮助学生掌握更多的单词,提高他们的英语水平。

在本文中,我们将介绍一些大学新视野英语教材中的单词,帮助读者更好地理解和记忆这些单词。

1. Vocabulary(词汇)Vocabulary是大学新视野英语教材中重要的一个部分。

通过学习和掌握这些词汇,学生可以扩充他们的词汇量,提高他们的阅读和写作能力。

这些词汇涵盖了各个领域,如科技、经济、文化等,对学生的综合素质提升有着重要的作用。

2. Grammar(语法)在大学新视野英语教材中,语法部分也是很重要的一个组成部分。

通过学习和掌握这些语法规则,学生可以提高他们的语法运用能力,使他们能够正确地表达自己的思想和观点。

同时,语法也是学习英语的基础,对于学生打下坚实的语言基础非常重要。

3. Reading(阅读)大学新视野英语教材中的阅读部分涉及了各个领域的文化和社会问题,帮助学生了解世界的多样性。

通过阅读这些文章,学生可以提高他们的阅读理解能力,拓宽他们的知识面,并培养他们的思辨能力和批判性思维。

4. Listening(听力)英语听力是学生学习英语的重要组成部分。

大学新视野英语教材提供了丰富的听力材料,帮助学生提高他们的听力技巧和听力理解能力。

通过听力训练,学生可以更好地理解和运用英语,为今后的学习和工作打下坚实的基础。

5. Speaking(口语)口语是英语学习中必不可少的一个方面。

大学新视野英语教材通过不同的口语练习和对话,帮助学生提高他们的口语表达能力和交流能力。

通过参与各种口语活动,学生可以提高他们的语言流利度和口语表达能力,使他们能够自信地与他人交流。

总结:大学新视野英语教材是一套全面而系统的英语教材,其中包含了丰富的词汇、语法、阅读、听力和口语材料。

通过学习和掌握这些单词,学生可以提高他们的英语水平,为今后的学习和工作打下坚实的基础。

新视野大学英语第三版Unit 1 section A 词汇讲解

新视野大学英语第三版Unit 1 section A 词汇讲解

16. acquire She acquired a good knowledge of Chinese. 她汉语学的很好。 acquire knowledge 获得知识 (不用 learn knowledge) acquire\attain acquire多指经过努力逐步获得才能、知识等,也 可用于表示获财物,“一经获得就会长期持有” 常与 ability, education, knowledge, fortune, information, habit等词搭配使用;
13. virtual When her husband had a stroke, she was given virtual control of the business. 她丈夫中风后,生意几乎全部交给她掌管。 virtual library 虚拟图书馆 14. yield Our research has only recently begun to yield important results. 我们的研究最近才取得重要成果。
3. rewarding (P1, line4): a. giving you satisfaction, pleasure, or profit 值得的;有意义的;有回报的
a rewarding experience
4. pose The leaders posed briefly for photographs before entering the conference room.
领导们进入会议室之前匆匆地摆个姿势拍照。
We are very glad to hear that the incident in the chemical plant poses no threat to the environment.

新视野大学英语第三版unit1单词解释

新视野大学英语第三版unit1单词解释

Section AText A Toward a brighter future for allWords and phrase1. achievement: n. something very good and difficult that you have succeeded in doing:e.g. An Olympic silver medal is a remarkable achievement for one so young.2. triumph: n being successful or victorious 成功,胜利e.g. shouts of triumphgreat achievement or success 成功one of the triumphs of modern sciencev. ~ (over sb/sth): be successful or victoriouse.g. triumph over one's difficulties 战胜困难.3. pledge v ~ sth (to sb/sth) (fml ) promise solemnly to give (support,etc);give (one's word, honour, etc) as a pledge 保证给予(支持等);以(誓言﹑名誉等)作担保:e.g. pledge loyalty to the king 发誓效忠国王be pledged to keeping a secret 誓守秘密.~ sb/oneself (to sth/to do sth): promise solemnly that sb/one will do sth or support a cause,etc保证某人[自己]做某事或支持某事业等e.g. The Government has pledged itself to send aid to the famine victims. 政府已承诺赈济饥民.leave (sth) with sb as a pledge: 典当(某物)e.g. He's pledged his mother's wedding ring.(fml ) drink to the health of (sb); toast (sb) 为(某人)的健康祝酒; 向(某人)祝酒:e.g. pledge the bride (新娘)and bridegroom(新郎)4. rewarding adj giving you satisfaction, pleasure, or profit 值得的;有意义的;有回报的e.g. Our journey to the orphanage (孤儿院) was a veryrewarding experience.Antonym: unrewardingSynonym: satisfying5. as...as possible as + adj / adv +as ; as + adj + n + as 尽力做某事的意思e.g. We have to run as fast as possible.Can you say it as loudly as possible?I hope you’ll stay as long as possible.We need as many apples as possible.You must come back as soon as possible.6. remind v~ sb to do sth: inform (sb) of a fact or tell (sb) to do sth he may have forgotten 提醒:e.g. Do I have to remind you yet again?Remind me to answer that letter.~ sb of sb/sth cause sb to remember or be newly aware of sb/sth 使某人回想起或意识到某人[某事物]:e.g He reminds me of his brother.This song reminds me of France.reminder n sth. that makes you notice, remember, or think about sth. 起提醒作用的东西e.g. The cold served as a reminder that winter wasn’t quite finished.The waiters were clearing the tables, which served as a reminder that it wastime to leave.7. pose v(a) [I, Ipr] ~ (for sb) sit or stand in a particular position in order to be painted, drawn orphotographed 摆好姿势(以便画像或拍照):e.g. He had to pose wearing a laurel wreath. 他得摆好戴着月桂花冠的姿势. *(b) [Tn] put (sb) in a particular position in order to paint, draw or photograph him 使(某人)摆好姿势(以便画像或拍照):e.g. The artist posed his model carefully. 那位画家仔细摆好模特儿的姿势.(c) (derog 贬) behave in an unnatural or affected way in order to impress people 装腔作势:e.g. Stop posing and tell us what you really think. 别装蒜啦, 告诉我们你的真实想法吧.pose n1) position in which a person poses or is posed (pose 1b) (为画像或拍照而摆的)姿势,姿态:e.g. She adopted an elegant pose. 她摆了一个优美的姿势.2) (derog 贬) unnatural or affected way of behaving, intended to impress people 装腔作势的举动:e.g. His concern for the poor is only a pose. 他对穷人的关心只不过是做做样子罢了.8. routine n [C, U] fixed and regular way of doing things程序; 公事; 常规:e.g. She found it difficult to establish a new routine after retirement.do sth as a matter of routine 按常规办事[attrib 作定语] routine tasks, chores, duties, etc 日常工作﹑日常事务﹑例行职责. [C] set sequence of movements in a dance or some other performance 舞蹈等表演的成套动作:e.g. go through a dance routine 做一套舞蹈动作.routine adj usual; habitual; regular 通常的; 惯例的; 例行的:e.g. the routine procedure 例行手续*routine maintenance 定期的保养*routinely adv.9. attain v [Tn] succeed in getting (sth); achievee.g. attain a position of power 获得权位attain one's goal, objective, ambition, etcattain our target of 50000 达到我们的50000英镑的目标.attainable adj that can be attainede.g. These objectives are certainly attainable.attainment n [U] success in reaching 达到; 到达:e.g. The attainment of her ambitions was still a dream. 她要实现抱负仍是一种梦想.[C usu pl] thing attained, esp skill or knowledge 成就; 造诣:e.g. a scholar of the highest attainments 造诣极高的学者.10. finished adj [pred] (not before noun) no longer doing, dealing with, or using sth.~ (with sb/sth) (infml)e.g. I won't be finished for another hour. 我还有一个小时才能完事.Are you finished with my tools yet? 我的工具你用完了吗?She decided she was finished with working for others. 她决定不再为别人做事.11. may have done sth.: used for talking about past possibilitiese.g. She might have changed her mind and decided not to come.12. foundation n[U] act of founding (an institution, organization, etc) 建立, 创立, 创办:e.g. the foundation of the university[C] (a) (organization set up to provide) sums of money for research, charity, etc (为研究﹑慈善事业等提供的)基金, 基金会:e.g. You may be able to get support from an arts foundation.[C usu pl] layer of bricks, concrete, etc forming the solid base of a buildingunderground 地基; 房基; 基础:e.g. lay the foundations of a building 给建筑物奠基[C, U] principle, idea or fact on which sth is based; basis (作为某事的)基本原则﹑思想或事实; 基础:e.g. lay the foundations of one's career 奠定个人事业的基础*That rumor has no foundation. 那谣言没有事实根据.13. unlike 1) adj. [pred 作表语] dissimilar; differente.g. They are so unlike nobody would believe they were sisters.2) prep. different from (sth); not like 与(某事物)不同; 不像...:e.g. Her latest novel is quite unlike her earlier work.14. resource n[C usu pl] supply of raw materials, etc which bring a country, person, etc wealth 资源:e.g. rich in natural, mineral, agricultural, etc resources 自然的﹑矿产的﹑农业的...资源丰富] (fml ) ingenuity or quick wit; initiative 才智; 机敏; 创造精神:e.g. a man of great resource 足智多谋的男子.15. learned: a. (fml.) learned people have a lot of knowledge because they have read andstudied a lot 有学问的;博学的e.g. My advisor is a very learned person and she could answer any question I asked.16. caring: a. thinking about what other people need or want and trying to help them 关心他人的;乐于助人的e.g. The school provides a caring environment for students. 学校为学生提供了充满关怀的环境。

新视野大学英语单词表(全册)分析解析

新视野大学英语单词表(全册)分析解析

第一册单词1 reward n. 报酬,酬谢,赏金; v. 奖赏,酬谢2 frustrate v. 挫败,击败,破坏; a. 无益的,挫败的,挫折的3 junior n. 年少者,地位较低者,大学三年级学生; a. 年少的,下级的,后进的4 positive a. 肯定的,积极的,绝对的; a. 正面的,正数的,阳性的5 senior n. 年长者,上司,毕业班学生; a. 年长的,高级的,资深的6 former a. 以前的,在前的; pron.&n. 前者7 unlike a. 不同的,不相似的; prep. 不像,和...不同8 intimidate v. 威胁,恐吓,胁迫9 opportunity n. 机会,时机10 online n.联机,在线11 communication n. 沟通,交通,沟通; [计算机] 通信12 medium n. 媒体,方法,媒介; a. 适中的,中等的13 phone n. 电话; v. 打电话14 modem 调制解调器15 access n. 通路,进入,使用之权; v. 存取16 technology n. 技术,工艺17 participate v. 参加,分享,参与18 virtual a. 虚拟的,实质的19 commitment n. 委托,实行,承诺,保证(律)拘禁令; n. 奉献,献身20 discipline n. 训练,纪律,惩罚; v. 训练,惩罚21 minimum a. 最低的,最小的; n. 最小量,最低限度22 assignment n. 分配,功课,任务,被指定的(课外)作业;(分派的)任务,委派23 notebook n. 笔记本24 embarrass v. 使...困窘,使...局促不安,阻碍25 screen n. 屏,幕,银幕,屏风; v. 选拔,掩蔽,遮蔽26 continual a. 不断的,频繁的27 continually ad. 不断地,频繁地28 finally ad. 最后,最终29 reap v. 收获,获得30 benefit n. 利益; v. 获益31 insight n. 洞察力32 culture n. 文化,教养,种植33 communicate v. 沟通,传达,交流34 favorite a. 最喜爱的; n. 最喜爱的人或物35 activity n. 活动36 gap n. (意见、个性等的)差异,缝隙,漏洞,缺口; 嘉普(财富500强公司之一,总部所在地美国,主要经营服装零售)37 be well worth + sth./ doing sth. 值得... ...的38 not only ...but also ... 不仅... ...而且... ...39 far from 一点都不40 a couple of 几个41 get access to 可以使用;获得42 keep up with 跟上,不落后43 feel like sth./doing sth. 想做,想要44 give up 放弃45 reap the benefits of 获得益处,得到好处46 come across 偶然遇上47 trade for 用... ... 换48 participate in 参加49 now that 既然50 reach out to 接触,联系51 community n. 社区,团体; 群落(生)52 expand v. 使...膨胀,详述,扩张; [计算机] 扩充53 aware a. 知道的,意识到的54 unique a. 独一无二的,独特的,稀罕的55 following n. 下列各项,部下,党羽; a. 下列的,其次的; vbl. 跟随56 ideal a. 理想的; n. 理想57 visual a. 视觉的58 barrier n. 界线,屏障,障碍物; v. 以屏障隔开59 addition n. 增加,附加物,加,加法60 reflect v. 反映,归咎61 environment n. 环境62 critical a. 批评的,决定性的,危险的,挑剔的; a. 临界的63 ability n. 才能,能力64 perspective n. 远景,看法,透视; a. 透视的65 peer n. 同侪,匹敌,贵族; v. 凝视,窥视66 instruct v. 教,命令,指导; [计算机] 指示67 instructor n. 教师,讲师,指导书68 arise v. 站立,出现69 absolute a. 绝对的,完全的; n. 绝对70 absolutely ad. 绝对地,完全地;独立地;确实地71 understanding n. 谅解,理解; vbl. 了解72 reinforce n. 加固物; v. 增援,加强; vt. 加强,增援73 requirement n. 要求74 likely a. 可能的,有希望的; ad. 很可能75 commit v. 委托(托付),犯罪,作...事,承诺; [计算机] 委托76 input n. 输入77 essential n. 要素,要点; a. 必要的,重要的,本质的78 challenge n. 挑战; v. 向...挑战79 normally ad. 正常地80 sequence n. 序列,继起的事,顺序81 sequential a. 连续的(序贯的)82 vital a. 至关重要的,生死攸关的,有活力的,充满生机的83 effective a. 有效的,有影响的84 play a role in ... 起... ...作用85 be aware of 对... ...清楚86 in addition 另外,加之87 reflect on 深思,考虑,反省88 allow for 考虑到,顾及,为... ...留出余地89 weekday n. 工作日90 click n. 点击,滴答声,拍答声; v. 点击,作滴答声,使...作拍答声91 blast n. 爆破,冲击波,一阵,汽笛声; v. 爆破,炸掉92 forth a. 向前的; ad. 向前,向外93 horrible a. 可怕的,令人毛骨悚然的,令人讨厌的94 stuff n. 材料,原料,东西; v. 填满,塞满95 rhythm n. 节奏,韵律96 weird a. 怪异的97 definitely a. 明确地,确切地; ad. 肯定地98 powerful a. 强有力的99 youngster n. 年青人,少年100 musician n. 音乐家101 offensive a. 令人不快的,侮辱的,攻击用的102 disturb v. 扰乱,妨碍,使...不安103 grab n. 抓握,接应,掠夺; v. 抓取,抢去104 thorough a. 彻底的,完全的,精心的105 thoroughly ad.彻底地,烦透地106 bang n. 重击,突然巨响,刘海; v. 发巨响,重击,剪成刘海; ad. 砰然地,突然巨响地,直接地107 hustle n. 急遽活动,拥挤喧嚷; v. 乱挤活动,慌张108 towel n. 毛巾; v. 用毛巾擦; vt. 用毛巾擦或擦干109 t-shirt n. T恤衫110 jeans n. 牛仔裤111 wrap n. 披肩,围巾; v. 覆盖,包围,裹,包; n. 包裹; vt. 包,裹112 sweater n. 毛衣113 makeup 化妆品; n. 组成(接通,补给,修理)114 toast n. 土司面包,烤面包,干杯; v. 敬酒,烤115 instrument n. 乐器,工具,仪器,器械116 yah int. 唷(表示轻蔑、不耐烦等)117 disgust n. 厌恶,嫌恶; v. 令人厌恶118 disgusting a. 令人厌恶119 blouse n. 女衬衫120 closet n. 壁橱,小室; a. 秘密的,空论的121 bug n.小虫, 臭虫; v.装置窃听器, 打扰122 eye-liner n. 眼线(笔)123 annoy v. 使...苦恼,骚扰124 tattoo n. & vt. (在皮肤上)刺图案,纹身125 pierce n. 皮尔斯; v. 刺穿,穿透,洞悉126 bolt n. 门闩,突发,螺钉; vt. 闩住; vi. 冲出去,急逃127 blast forth (声音)突然响起来128 along with 与……一道129 turn off 关掉130 burst into 匆匆进入突然爆发131 over and over 一次次132 reach for 伸出手以触到或拿到133 turn up 发现,挖掘发生,出现,到来134 turn down (收音机等)关小;调低135 as well as 和,以及,还有136 as usual 像平常一样137 turn on 打开,拧开; v. 反对,攻击138 that much 那么......139 bolt out 匆匆离开140 sandy a. 沙的,沙地的,多沙的141 Steve Finch 史蒂夫•芬奇(男子名) 142 Green Waves 绿浪(作者为故事杜撰的名字。

新视野大学英语单词

新视野大学英语单词

新视野大学英语单词Unit 1Areward vt. 报答,酬谢,奖励n. 1.报答,奖赏2.报酬,酬金frustrate vt. 1.使沮丧,使灰心 2.使挫败,使受挫折junior n. 1.年少者 2.地位较低者,晚辈positive a. 1.积极的,肯定的 2.确实的,明确的senior n. 较年长者former a. 在前的,以前的,旧时的n. 前者unlike prep. 不像;和... ...不同▲intimidate vt. 恐吓,威胁opportunity n. 机会,时机online a. & ad. 连线的, 联网的; 连线地, 联网地communication n. 交流,交际;通信medium n. 媒质,媒介物,传导体a. 中等的,适中的phone n. 电话,电话机modem n. 调制解调器access n. 1.接近,进入 2.通道,入口technology n. 工艺,技术participate vi. 参与,参加virtual a. 1.虚构的,虚拟的 2.实质上的,事实上的,实际上的commitment n. 1.信奉,献身 2.承诺,许诺,保证discipline n. 1.纪律; 控制 2.惩罚,处分 3.学科minimum a. 最低的,最小的n. 最低限度,最少量assignment n. 1.(分派的)任务,(指定的)作业 2.分配,指派notebook n. 笔记簿embarrass vt. 使窘迫,使尴尬,使不好意思screen n. 1. 屏幕,银幕 2. 屏风,帘,纱窗continual a. 1.不间断的,不停的 2.多次重复的,频频的continually ad. 1. 不间断地,不停地 2. 多次重复地,频频地finally ad. 最后,终于▲reap vt. 1.获得,得到 2.收割,收获benefit n. 益处,好处vt. 有益于insight n. 洞察力,洞悉,深刻的见解culture n. 文化,文明communicate vi. 交流,交际vt. 传达,传播favorite (英favourite) a. 特别受宠的n. 特别喜爱的人(或物)activity n. 活动,行动gap n. 缺口,裂口Phrases and Expressionsbe well worth + sth./ doing sth. 值得... ...的not only ...but also ... 不仅... ...而且... ...far from 一点都不a couple of 两三个get access to 可以使用;获得keep up with 跟上,不落后feel like sth./doing sth. 想做,想要give up 停止,放弃reap the benefits of 获得益处,得到好处come across 偶然遇上trade for 用... ... 换participate in 参加now that 既然, 由于reach out to 接触, 联系Bcommunity n. 社区,社会, 团体,界expand v. 1.(使)扩大,(使)扩张,(使)扩展 2.膨胀aware a. 意识到的,知道的unique a. 1.惟一的,独特的,独一无二的 2.极不寻常的,极好的following a. 接着的,下述的n. 一批追随者ideal a. 1.完满的;理想的 2.想像的,空想的visual a. 视觉的,看得见的barrier n. 1.栅栏,关卡,检票口2.障碍,隔阂3.屏障addition n. 1.加,加法 2.增加的人(或物)reflect v. 1.深思,考虑,反省 2.反映, 体现 3.反射,显示environment n. 环境,周围状况,自然环境critical a. 1.决定性的,关键性的,危急的 2.批评的,批判的ability n. 能力,本领, 才能,才智perspective n. 视角,观点,想法peer n. 同龄人,同等地位的人instruct vt. 1.指示,命令;通知 2.教育,指导instructor n. 教师;指导者arise vi. 1.产生;出现;发生 2.(由... ...)引起,(由... ...)产生,起源于 3.起身,起床absolute a. 十足的,地道的absolutely ad. 十足地,地道understanding n. 1.理解力 2.谅解reinforce vt. 增强,加强,加固requirement n. 要求,必要条件; 需要,需要的东西likely a. 可能的,有希望的ad. 可能地commit vt. 1.使用; 用于 2.犯(错误、罪行等),干(蠢事、坏事等) 3.使承担义务,使承诺input n. 输入,投入essential a. 必不可少的,绝对必要的,非常重要的n. 要素,要点challenge vt. 1.对... ... 质疑,对... ... 怀疑 2.向... ... 挑战normally ad. 通常,正常地sequence n. 1. 连续,一连串 2. 次序,顺序sequential a. 连续的vital a. 1.极其重要的 2.有生命的,充满生机的effective a. 1.有效的,生效的,起作用的 2.效果好的, 给人印象深刻的Phrases and Expressionsplay a role in ... 起... ...作用be aware of 对... ...清楚in addition 另外,加之reflect on 深思,考虑,反省allow for 考虑到,顾及,为... ...留出余地Unit 2A▲sip v. 啜,呷,小口地喝,抿honey n. 1.亲爱的,宝贝 2.蜂蜜upset a. 不安的,担心的;不舒服的vt. 使心烦意乱,使苦恼,使不适; 使(人)不安knot n. 1.肿块, 节疤 2.结awful a. 糟糕的,极坏的fashion n. 时尚old-fashioned a. 不时髦的;陈旧的,过时的tune n. 调子;曲调;旋律tuneless a. 无旋律的;不动听的◆lyric n. 歌词; 抒情诗repeatedly ad. 反复地,一次又一次appeal vi. 1.吸引, 有吸引力, 有感染力 2.呼吁,恳求rid vt. 从...中清除, 使摆脱,解除...的负担▲distract vt. 分散注意力, 转移注意力,使分心section n. 部分lucky a. 幸运的, 侥幸的,吉利的teenager n. 青少年brow n. 1. 眉,眉毛 2. 额◆eyebrow n. 眼眉identity n. 身份;本体▲defy vt. (公然)违抗,藐视; 挑,激▲expel vt. 把......除名,把......开除; 驱逐,赶走,放逐permanent a. 永久(性)的,固定的radical a. 彻底不同的,完全不同的, 根本不同的n. 激进分子; 激进派painful a. 悲伤的;痛苦的identify vt. 1.认出,鉴定出 2.使与……相连negative a. 1.不好的;负面的 2.否定的influence n. 影响, 影响力vt. (产生)影响concern n. 1.关心;担心 2.关切的事,有关的事vt. 使不安;使担心anyway ad. 不论怎么,不管怎么说▲moan vi. 1.呻吟 2.抱怨,发牢骚appointment n. 约会▲briefcase n. 公文包mature v. (使)成熟;(使)长成a. 长大了的;成熟的rebel vi. 反抗;反对, 反叛patience n. 耐心, 忍耐anchor n. 1.锚 2.可依靠的人或物Phrases and Expressionsin peace and quiet 平静地make one's blood boil 使(某人)生气get rid of 清除驱赶;消除the knots in one's stomach 不安go too far 走极端drop out of 退出talk over 商量Unit 3Alean vi. 1.倚;靠 2.倾斜;倾向;偏向balance n. 1.平衡;均衡 2.均势, 平衡v. 1.(使) 平衡, (使) 均衡2.权衡;比较severe a. 1.非常恶劣的;紧张的;困难的 2.严格的;严肃的;严厉的severely ad. 严格地;严厉地;非常恶劣地▲cripple vt. 1.使跛;使残废 2.严重地损坏;削弱n. 伤残人(或动物)inward a. 1.在内的;内部的(尤指在头脑中、精神上) 2.向内的inwardly ad. 内心或精神方面coordinate vt. 使协调halt v. 暂停;中断;中止n. 暂停;中断;中止impatient a. 1.不能冷静地对待或等待的;易烦躁的;不耐心的 2.急切的;渴望的pace n. 1.(尤指走或跑的)速度 2.进步或发展的速度(尤指某项活动的速度)vi. 踱步, 慢步走adjust v. 1.使适应(新环境);适应 2.调整;校准;调准subway n. 1.(城市中的)地下铁道 2.(尤指马路或铁路下方的)地下通道;人行隧道despite prep. 尽管; 不管▲nasty a. 1.令人不快的;令人厌恶的 2.不友善的;恶意的wagon n. 1.儿童手推车 2.四轮运货马(牛)车 3.铁路货车(或客车) 车厢▲cling vi. 1.抱住;抓紧 2.坚持;坚守;拒不放弃;抱定rail n. 1. [C]横挡;栏杆;护栏 2. [C](火车或电车的)铁轨hand-rail n. [C] (楼梯等的)扶手tunnel n. 地下通道;(为公路或铁路穿过山岭河流或海底的)隧道▲basement n. 地下室amaze vt. 使大为惊讶;使惊愕stress n. 1.(由于精神、体力不适或困境等造成的)压力;忧虑;紧张 2.强调;重视vt. 1.强调, 重视2.重读, 读重音complaint n. 1. 抱怨;诉苦 2.控告;投诉;抱怨envy n. 妒忌;羡慕vt. 羡慕;妒忌envious a. 嫉妒的;羡慕的owner n. 物主;所有人precise a. 1.精确的;准确的;明白的;无误的2.正好;就在precisely ad. 准确地;精确地;正好;恰恰engage v. 1.(使)从事;(使)忙于 2.雇用;聘用 3.使全神贯注;引起(注意);占用(时间)local a. 地方的;当地的;本地的n. 当地人,本地人baseball n. 棒球运动;棒球occasion n. 1.(事件发生的)特定时刻;时机 2.(适当的)时机;机会punch v. 1.用拳猛击 2.用打孔机打孔▲shove vi. 推;挤;撞aid n. 帮助;援助;救护vt. 帮助, 援助unaided a. 无助的;独力的kid v. 1.开玩笑 2.欺骗;哄骗n. 小孩或年轻人urge vt. 1.力劝 2. 鼓励;催促;鞭策n. 强烈愿望, 迫切需求dive n. 1.(美俚)(拳击中)假装被击倒 2.跳水vi. 跳水, 潜水navy n. 1.(一国的)海军 2.一个国家的军舰及其全体官兵reluctant a. 不愿意的;迟迟不合作的;不同意的reluctance n. 不愿;勉强worthy a. 1.值得尊敬的;值得考虑的 2.值得......的;应......的;足以......的unworthy a. 1.不值得的;不配的 2.(与......的身份、资格、性质)不适合的;不相称的complain vi. 抱怨;诉苦▲trifle n. 无价值的或不重要的东西、问题、行动、琐事、小事v. 轻视, 小看Phrases and Expressionsgrow up 成长, 长大start out 出发make it 及时赶到even if 即使, 虽然subject to 使......遭受now that 既然even though 虽说, 即使in some way 以某种方式have a good time 过得愉快break out 爆发, 突然发生on leave 休假see to 照料; 务必做到, 务须Belderly a. (指人)年龄相当大的;中年以上的collapse vi. 1.(指人)病倒;累倒;昏倒 2.倒塌;塌陷n. 1.倒塌, 塌陷2.昏倒; 崩溃ambulance n. 救护车county n. 1.(美国及其他国家)郡;县(州以下的行政区分) 2.(英国最大行政单位)郡locate vt. 1.确定......的位置;找出......的位置 2.(尤用于被动语态)位于emergency n. 紧急事件;紧急情况emergency-room n. (医院) 急诊室marine n. 海军陆战队的军官或士兵a. 1.海里的, 海生的2.海运的, 海事的apparent a. 1.明显的;显而易见的 2.外表的;表面上的;假的apparently ad. 外表上;表面上;看上去像▲corps n. 军(由两个或两个以上的师组成)vehicle n. 陆上交通工具、车辆▲marsh n. 沼泽(地带);湿地military a. 军人的;军用的;陆军的;军事的;军队的sole a. 1.惟一的;独一无二的;仅有的 2.(某人或某公司)专用的;独占的;不公用的enable vt. 1.(通过授予必要的权利和手段)使能够;使可以2.使成为可能dusk n. 黄昏;薄暮lobby n. 门廊;门厅;接待室dim a. 1.(指眼睛、视力)看不清楚的 2.微暗的;朦胧的dimly ad. 模糊地;朦胧地oxygen n. 氧;氧气extend v. 1.伸开;展开(身体或四肢) 2.使(在空间或时间上)伸展;扩大;加大▲limp a. 1.无力的;没精神的 2.柔软的;软弱的vi. 一瘸一拐地走squeeze v. 1.压;挤;榨;紧握 2.用力使进入(通过)狭窄或有限的空间;挤入;挤过▲ward n. 1.病房 2. (尤指小孩)受监护人;受保护人occasional a. 1.偶尔的;偶然的;不经常的 2.应时的、应景的occasionally ad. 偶然地;有时tank n. 1.(盛液体或气体的)大容器;大箱;大罐 2.坦克laughter n. 笑;笑声staff n. 1.工作人员 2.掌权的人;做管理工作的人(与学生和工人相对)exchange vt. 1.交换;互换;交流 2.交换inform v. 1.通知;告诉;报告 2.控告sympathy n. 同情;怜悯interrupt vt. 1.打扰(通过插话或其他形式的干扰,打断某人的谈话或其他正在发生的事情。

新视野大学英语(第三版)Unit 3_单词解释+例句

新视野大学英语(第三版)Unit 3_单词解释+例句

Unit 3TEXT ANew wordscampusn.[C, U] the land and buildings of a university or college (大学或学院的)校园All freshman students live on campus. When they are in their second year at college, they may live off campus. 所有大学一年级的学生都住在校园里。

大学二年级时,他们可以住在校外。

transformvt.completely change the appearance, form, or character of sth. or sb., esp. in a way that improves it 使改观;使变形;使转化The president of the university said that they were trying their best to transform their university into a top school in the country. 这个大学的校长表示,他们正竭尽全力把他们的学校建设成为全国的一流大学。

fleetn.[C] a group of vehicles, planes, boats, or trains, esp. when they are owned by one organization or person 车队;机群;船队Survivors were taken to a hospital in a fleet of ambulances. 幸存者被救护车队送往医院。

FedEx has a fleet of trucks. 联邦快递有卡车车队。

typicala.like most things of the same type 典型的;有代表性的Notice the sentences in the text that are relatively long, which is typical of a news report. 注意这篇文章中的句子比较长,这在新闻报道中是很典型的。

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我忘了告诉他那天夜里我不在家,他因担心而 睡不着。
I’d neglected to tell him that I wouldn’t be home that night and he hadn’t slept for worrying.
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[短语] engage in
take part in or be occupied in/with 从事,
New Horizon College English Unit 2 Section B
Does Exercise Have Unexpected Benefits?
——— 郭艳 编著
AIR FORCE UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING AND RESEARCH PRESS
particular situation by education or skill 使有准备 2. provide with things that are necessary for a particular purpose 配备, 装备
be equipped with 装备着;身上装着
be equipped for 为某事做好准备或装备
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[单词] speculate
speculate about/on/upon the future 推想未来 speculate about the result of an election 推测
选举结果
我不清楚到底发生了什么——我只是推测而已。
I don’t really know what happened—I’m just speculating.
忙于
在你这个年纪,积极参加体育活动明智吗? Is it wise to engage in active sports at your age?
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[短语] engage in
老太太忙于为邻居的孩子们做衣服。
The old lady engaged herself in making clothes for her neighbors’ children.
响年轻一代。 Tonight’s program focuses on the way broken families affect the young.
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[短语] stem from
develop from 源于;由··造成 ·· ··
她的问题源自她困苦的童年。
Her problems stem from her tough childhood.
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[短语] go through
我们毫不费力地完成了任务。
We went through our task without any difficulty.
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[短语] in/by contrast
as an obvious difference between two or
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[短语] stem from
健康的体魄来自快乐的心情。 A healthy body stems from a happy mood.
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[单词] speculate
v. 1. form opinions about sth. without
having the necessary facts or information; make guesses 推测,推断 2. buy and sell in the hope that the value of what one buys will increase and that it can then be sold at a higher price in order to make a profit 投机买卖
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[短语] apply to
have an effect on 适用于
我所说的只对你们中的一部分人适用。
What I have said applies only to some of you.
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[短语] apply to
那项政策是针对英国公民的, 并不适用 于你的情况。 This policy is for British citizens—it doesn’t apply to you.
be possessed by jealousy 怒火中烧
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[单词] possess
你拥有的知识越多,你越脱离低级趣味。 The more knowledge you are possessed of, the farther free you are of bad taste.
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[单词] inference
n. 1. a conclusion 推断的结果,结论
2. the process of concluding sth. 推论, 推断,推知
arrive at an inference 推断出结论
draw/make an inference from … 从··作出结论 ·· ··
[搭配] a succession of
长时间接连不断的阴雨天使我们很厌烦。
The long succession of wet days wore us out.
科学发展观的贯彻引起了一系列经济改革。
The implementation of scientific outlook on development has given rise to a succession of reforms in economy.
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[短语] point to
suggest; indicate 表明;表示
point at 指向
point out 指出
就这件事我提不出任何具体的建议来。
I can’t point to any particular suggestion
for it.
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[单词] equip
vt. 1. prepare for dealing with a
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[单词] inference
an invalid inference 站不住脚的结论 a natural inference 必然的结论
我们的结论是推断出来的,而不是靠直接的 证据。
Our conclusions were arrived at by inference, not by direct evidence.
[搭配] a succession of
a series of / a string of 一系列
in succession 连续的,接连的 in succession to 接替··的;继承··的 ·· ·· ·· ·· claim the succession 要求继承权
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[短语] focus on
concentrate on 集中于
今年我们会议的重点是儿童权利的问题。
This year our meeting focuses on the question of children’s rights.
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[短语] focus on
今晚的节目集中讨论破碎家庭如何影
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[单词] proposal
政府提出了一项改善公共运输的方案。 The government put forward a proposal to improve public transportation.
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[短语] go through
1. finish or complete 完成,通过
2. undergo 经历,经过
go about 着手干,进行 go against 违背,违反 go all out 全力以赴 go by (时间)逝去; 遵循 go in for 从事;追求 go over 走过去; 检查 go after 追逐 go at 攻击,扑向 go beyond 超出 go for支持;喜欢 go off 出发,爆炸 go through with 做完
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[单词] neglect
v. 1. give
no or not enough care or attention to (sb./sth.) 忽视,忽略 2. fail or forget to do (sth.), esp. carelessly 遗忘 n. neglecting or being neglected 疏忽,忽略

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运动有奇效吗—— Para. 2
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伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-尚佩恩分校的 大脑科学家威廉· 格里诺说,“很明显,运 动使大脑受益。”他对老鼠的研究已经表
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[单词] equip
该课程的目的是使人们在这个技术时代具
备工作所必需的技能。 The course aims to equip people with the skills necessary for a job in this technological age.
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[单词] alike
A stay in the country will be beneficial to
his health.
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运动有奇效吗—— Para. 1
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运动有奇效吗?
正如运 动 能强 心 、健 肺 、 固骨、强肌一样,运动也能 健脑。对动物的一系列科学 研究表明,体育活动对智力 的发挥有积极作用。
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