初中英语被动语态专项练习(用)
被动语态专项练习(初中英语语法强化训练)一、选择题()1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A. Is; builtB. Was; bulitC. Does; buildD. Did; build()2. An accident ____ on this road last week.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened()3.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grownC. growsD. grow()4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.A. is visitedB. will be visitedC. has been visitedD. was visited()5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives()6.How many trees ____ this year?A. are plantedB. will plantC. have been plantedD. planted()7. A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.A. are doingB. are being doneC. has been doneD. will be done()8.Neither of them ______ in China.A. is madeB. are madeC. were madeD. made()9.Look! A nice picture ____ for our teacher.A. is drawingB. is being drawnC. has been drawn D .draws()10. Your shoes ____. You need a new pair.A. wear outB. worn outC. are worn outD. is worn()11.The doctor _____ for yet.A. isn't sentB. hasn't been sentC. won't be sentD. wasn't sent()12.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used()13. The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A. knowsB.knew C . is known D. was known()14.I ____ in summer.A. bornB. was bornC. have been bornD. am born()15.He says that Mr Zhang _____ to the factory next week.A. is sentB. would sendC. was sentD. will be sent()16.Who _____ this book _____?A. did; writtenB. was; written byC. did; writtenD. was; written()17.Mary ____ show me her new dictionary.A. has asked toB.was asked toC.is askedD.asks to()18.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A.was told usB.was told to usC.is told usD.told us()19.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.to jump()20.The school bag ___ behind the chair.A.putsB.can be putC.can be puttedD.can put()21.Older people ____ well.A.looks afterB.must be looked afterC.must look afterD.looked after()22.Our teacher ______ carefully.A.should be listened toB.should be listenC.be listenedD.is listened二、将下列句子变为被动语态,每空一词。
1. We can finish the work in two days.The work _____ _____ _____ in two days.2. They produce silk in Suzhou.Silk ____ ______ in Suzhou.3. The children will sing an English song.An English song ____ ____ ___ by the children.4. You needn't do it now.It ____ _____ _____ by you now.5. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week.A New Year Card ____ ____ ____ her by me last week.6. People use metal for making machines.Metal ____ ____ for making machines.7. He made me do that for him.I ____ ____ ____ that for him.8.I have given this book to the library.This book ___ ____ ____ to the library.9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago?____ a bridge ____ here by them a year ago?10.We'll put on an English play in our school.An English play ____ ____ _____ on in our school.11.More and more farmers buy color TV sets.Color TV sets ___ ___ ___ more and more farmers.12.My brother often mends his watch.His watch ____ ____ ____ by my brother.13.We must water the flowers every day.The flowers must ___ ___ (by us) every day.14.They use knives for cutting things.Knives ___ ___ for cutting things.15.He made the farmers work for a long time.The farmers ____ ____ ____ ____ for a long time.16.Did he break the window yesterday?____ the window ___ ____ ___ yesterday?17.They have sold out the light green dresses.The light green dresses ____ _____ ____ out.18.We clean the classroom every day.The classroom ____ ____ every day.19. You must not plant trees in very dry earth.Trees ___ ____ _____ _____ in very dry earth.20.You can dig a hole in the earth.A Hole ____ ____ _____ in the earth.三、用动词的正确语态填空。
1. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.2. That play ________(put) on again sometime next month.3. The old man is ill. He ______ (must send) to the hospital.4. Vegetables,eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop.5. What ___ a knife ______ (make) of?It _______________(make) of metal and wood.6. A Piano concert _____________(give) here last Friday.7. ______ the magazine ____(can take) out of the library?8. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day.9. The stars _____________ (can see) in the daytime.10. Some flowers __________(water) by Li Ming already.11. These kinds of machines __________(make) in Japan.12. Apples _________ ________(grow) in this farm.13. Russian _______ ______ (learn)as the second language by some students in China.14. Planes,cars and trains _____ _____ (use) by business people for travelling.15. The cinema ______ _____ (build) in 1985.16. The bike ___ ____ ____ ___ (must not put) here.17. A beautiful horse ____ ____ ___ (draw) by John next day.18. This kind of machine ______ _____(can made) by uncle Wang.19. Mr. Green ___ ___ (open) two new school.20. The PLA ______ ______ (found) on August 1st,1927.21. By the time he was ten, the boy ________(learn)English and French.22. How long _____ your uncle ____(be) in the city?23. ______ you ____(see) the film yet?Yes, I _______(see) it last week.24. Uncle Wang ____________(live) here since 198025. Listen! Someone _________(sing).26. Tom ________(not have) breakfast yesterday morning.四、把下列句子改写成被动语态1.They make machines in that factory. __________________________________2.Everybody likes this song. __________________________________3.He doesn't show the stamps to me. __________________________________4.People don't grow rice in the west of Japan._____________________________5.He often helps Tom when Tom is in trouble._______________________________6.Do the workers build many buildings? __________________________________7.Does Kate sometimes break glasses? __________________________________8.Do you always send a letter to Mr Hu? __________________________________9.What does the teacher often tell the boys to do?_________________________10.How many desks do they buy every term?__________________________________11.They sold that kind of shoes in this shop last week.____________________12.Cranny told us a story last night. __________________________________13.He didn't give the dictionary to me yesterday.__________________________14.He didn't buy anything there before he left.____________________________15.Did he clean the blackboard just now?__________________________________16.When did she cook supper yesterday? __________________________________17.Where did she make them? __________________________________18.Whose ruler did you borrow? __________________________________19.We must tie the young tree to the stick.________________________________20.They can't mend the bike in that shop.__________________________________21.You should take good care of her baby.__________________________________22.You may take it back home. __________________________________23.May I look after the baby at home? __________________________________24.Must we hand in our exercise-books now?_________________________________25.Can you mend this radio here? __________________________________被动语态练习 2初中英语被动语态专项练习( ) 1. The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.A. foundB. was foundedC. is foundedD. was found( ) 2. English ____ in Canada.A. speaksB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is spoken ( ) 3 This English song ___ by the girls after class.A. often singsB. often sangC. is often sangD. is often sung ( ) 4. This kind of car ___ in Japan.A. makesB. madeC. is makingD. is made( ) 5. New computers ___ all over the world.A. is usedB. are usingC. are usedD. have used( ) 6. Our room must ___ clean.A. keepB. be keptC. to be keptD. to keep ( ) 8. A new house ___ at the corner of the road.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building ( ) 9. The key ___ on the table when I leave.A. was leftB. will be leftC. is leftD. has been left ( ) 10. Doctors ___ in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need( ) 11. His new book ___ next month.A. will be publishedB. is publishingC. is being publishedD. has been published( ) 12. Japanese ___ in every country.A. is not spokenB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is not speaking ( ) 13. These papers ___ yet.A. have not writtenB. have not been writtenC. has not writtenD. has not been written( ) 14. The sports meet ___ be held until next week.A. didn'tB. won'tC. isn'tD. doesn't( ) 16. ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. DoesB. HasC. IsD. Are( ) 17. ___ these desks be needed?A. WillB. AreC. HasD. Do( ) 19. Who was the book ___?A. writeB. wroteC. writtenD. written by( ) 20. Where ___ these boxes made?A. wasB. wereC. isD. am( ) 21. The flowers ___ often.A. must be waterB. must be wateredC. must wateredD. must water ( ) 22. The books may ___ for two weeks.A. be keptB. be borrowedC. keepD. borrow( ) 23. The teacher made him ___ his homework.A. to doB. doC. didD. done( ) 24. The boy ___ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to cleanB. made cleanC. made to cleanD. wasmade clean( ) 25. These children ____ dance.A. were seen toB. were seen forC. were seenD. saw to ( ) 26. These stones ___ well.A. are fittedB. fitC. fitsD. is fitted( ) 27. The bike ___ 500 yuan.A. was costB. costedC. costD. is costed( ) 28. The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.A. was hadB. was heldC. heldD. had( ) 29. Great changes ___ in the past ten years in China.A. took placeB. have taken placeC. were taking placeD. had taken place( ) 30. You can't use the computer, it ____.A. was broken downB. is wrongC. is badD. has broken down ( ) 32. The watch has often ___ down.A. satB. lainC. brokenD. fell( ) 33. Please pass me another cup. This one ___.A. is brokenB. is breakingC. brokeD. broken( ) 34. The story books ___ by the writer in the 1960s.A. are writtenB. were writtenC. are writingD. were writing ( ) 35. What time ___ the door ___ every day?A. does; closedB. does; closeC. is; closedD. /; close ( ) 36. Can he___himself?A. get dressB. get dressedC. gets dressedD. instead of ( ) 37. He fell from his bike and ___.A. is hurtB. gets hurtC. got hurtD. hurt( ) 38. Look out, please keep away from the fire, or your trousers will ___.A. burntB. burnC. burningD. get burn( ) 39. The apple ___ very sweet.A. is tastedB. tasteC. tastesD. are tasting( ) 40. You ___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A. seeB. watchC. lookD. look at ( ) 41. What you said ___like a good idea.A. heardB. listenedC. soundD. sounded( ) 43. How dirty the tables are! They need ___.A. to cleanB. cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned( ) 45. The broken bike ___ here by Mr Smith.A. can mendB. can mendedC. can be mendD. can be mended ( ) 46. The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.A. is going to be rebuiltB. will rebuilt 'C. are going to be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt( ) 47. The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shownB. will shownC. will showD. is shown ( ) 48. The old stone bridge ___ next week.A. is going to be rebuiltB. will be rebuildC. are going to be rebuiltD. will rebuild( ) 49. Now these magazines ___ in the library for a long time.A. have keptB. are keepingC. have been keepingD. have been kept( ) 50. The pot ___ for ___ hot water.A. used; keepingB. was used; keepingC. is used; to keepD. are used; keep ( ) 51. Tea ___ in the south of China.A. growsB. is grownC. were grownD. will grow( ) 55. The bridges ___ two years ago. WO It's a Haidian top problemA. is builtB. builtC. were builtD. was built ( ) 56. Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hangB. hangsC. hangingD. hung( ) 57. The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throwB. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throwD. stop from throwing( ) 58. The teapot ___ water.A. is filled withB. filled ofC. fulling ofD. filled ( ) 59. Old people must ___.A. look after wellB. be looked well afterC. looked well afterD. be looked after well( ) 60. Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely.A. speak toB. spokenC. speakD. spoken to( ) 61. Newly-born babies ___ in hospital.A. are taken good careB. are taken good care ofC. take good care ofD. take good care( ) 62. They were ___ at the sudden noise.A. frighteningB. frightenedC. frightenD. frightens ( ) 63. These walls ___ stone.A. are made ofB. made ofC. are made intoD. made into ( ) 64. Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. calledB. was askedC. toldD. was said( ) 65. The papers ___ to them.A. were shownB. showC. shownD. have shown ( ) 66. The coat ___ her sister.A. made toB. were made forC. was made forD. was made to ( ) 67. I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gaveB. was givingC. had givenD. was given( ) 68. Good care ___ such things.A. should take ofB. should be takenC. should be takingD. should be taken of。
初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)及解析
初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1.—How long may I ________ your dictionary?—For one week.But it mustn't ________ to others.A. keep;be lentB. borrow;lendC. lend;be borrowedD. have;borrow 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:—你的字典我能保存多长时间?—一周,但是你千万不要把它借给其他人。
keep保存,保持,是延续性动词;borrow借,是瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间搭配使用;lend借给,瞬间性动词;have拥有。
根据句意可知,第一句话中How long 表示一段时间,故B和C不对;第二句话表示借出,故D不对,选A。
【点评】此题考查短暂性动词和延续性动词的区别和情态动词的被动语态的用法。
2.Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。
whether引导的宾语从句根据时间确定时态,结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情,主语books是动词replace的承受者,故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词,故选C【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
3.It's not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you _______.A. are callingB. have calledC. are called【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:现在还没有轮到你.请等在那边的椅子上,直到有人叫你。
初中英语被动语态专项练习(用)
初中英语被动语态专项练习(用)1.Was a new library built in our school last year?2.An accident happened on this road last week.3.Cotton is grown in the southeast of China.5.A talk on Chinese history will be given in the school hall next week.6.How many trees have been planted this year?7.A lot of things are being done by people to save the little girl now.8.Neither of them is made in China.9.Look。
A nice picture is being drawn for our teacher.10.Your shoes are worn out。
You need a new pair.11.The doctor hasn't been sent for yet.12.When were these kinds of computers used。
- Last year.13.The Great Wall is known all over the world.14.I was born in summer.15.He says that Mr。
Zhang will be sent to the factory next week.16.Who wrote this book?17.Mary was asked to show me her new nary.18.A story was told to us by Granny yesterday.19.The monkey was seen jumping off the tree.20.The school bag can be put behind the chair.21.Older people must be looked after well.22.Our teacher should be listened to carefully.二、Passive Voice1.The work can be finished in two days.2.Silk is produced in Suzhou.3.An English song will be sung by the children.4.It doesn't need to be done by you now.5.A New Year Card was sent to me by Lucy last week.6.Metal is used for making machines.7.I was made to do that for him.8.This book has been given to the library.9.Was a bridge built here by them a year ago?10.An English play will be put on in our school.11.Color TV sets are bought by more and more farmers.12.His watch is often mended by my brother.13.The flowers must be watered every day。
(完整word版)被动语态专项练习及详解
被动语态专项练习(一)一、选择题(2×15=30分)( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A. Is; builtB. Was; builtC. Does; buildD. Did ; build( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened( )3.Cotton(棉花)____ in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grownC. growsD. grow( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.A. is visitedB. will be visitedC. has been visitedD. was visited( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives( )6.How many trees ____ this year?A. are plantedB. will plantC. have been plantedD. planted ( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.A. are doingB. are being doneC. has been doneD. will be done ( )8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used ( )9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A. knowsB. knewC. is knownD. was known ( )10.Who _____ this book _____?A. did; writtenB. was; written byC. did; writtenD. was; written ( )11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A. was told usB. was told to usC. is told usD. told us ( )12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A. jumpB. jumpsC. jumpedD. to jump( )13.The school bag ___ behind the chair.A. putsB. can be putC. can be puttedD. can put ( )14.Older people ____ well.A. looks afterB. must be looked afterC. must look afterD. looked after ( )15.Our teacher ______ carefully.A. should be listened toB. should be listenC. be listenedD. is listened二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)
初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)1被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成:be + done2八种时态的被动语态:(变be的时态即可,done不动)1)大凡现在时:am / is / are + done①People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.②The school doesn“t allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2)大凡过去时:was / were + done①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.②The students didn“t forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten3)大凡将来时:will + be done①They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.②They will give plenty of jobs to sch ool-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4)大凡过去将来时:would + be done①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.②The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told methat the car would be mended as soon as possible.5)现在进行时:am / is / are + being + done①The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.②We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.6)过去进行时:was / were + being + done①The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.②This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7)现在完成时:have / has + been + done①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.②He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.8)过去完成时:had + been + done①When I got to the theatre, I f ound they had already sold out the tickets.WhenI got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.②The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; people hadconsidered him to be a great leader.The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; he had beenconsidered to be a great leader3含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+ be+ done①You must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.②He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.4被动语态的使用情况:1)当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时,这时往往不用by短语。
九年级英语被动语态专项练习(含答案)
九年级英语专项练习(被动语态)1.The road ____ last year。
A. buildsB. built C。
was built D。
is built2.Liu Xiang ___ by his coach to train regularly。
A. adisedB. advises C。
was advised D。
be advised3。
A Disneyland Park ___ in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future.A。
builds B. has built C. will build D。
will be built4. –Can you sing this English song?-——Of course,I can。
It__ many times on the radio。
A. taught B。
has taught C. is taught D. has been taught5。
The 16th Asian Games ____ in Guangzhou in November,2010。
A. holdsB. will holdC. was held D。
will be held6。
No conclusion __ before we complete this test 。
A。
is made B. will be made C. has made7。
Necessary action __ so that students can be safe at schools.A。
can be taken B。
must be taken C. may be taken D。
might be taken 8。
More than 100 workers __ from the Wangjialing Coal Mine in April this year.A。
初中英语被动语态专项练习(附带答案)
被动语态专项一.各种时态下/带有情态动词下的被动语态表达1.一般现在时:2.一般过去时:3.一般将来时:4.现在进行时:5.过去进行时:6.现在完成时:二.把下列句子变成被动语态1.We found some jewels in a box._________________________________________________________.2.The teacher is keeping the pupils at school for a revision._________________________________________________________.3.You must finish the article before Friday._________________________________________________________.4.They will not paint the house again next year._________________________________________________________.5.I have told the children many times not to skate on the pond._________________________________________________________.6.Do they take good care of the cat?_________________________________________________________.7.The boss gave Tom a book._________________________________________________________.8.I often hear him sing in his room.__________________________________.9.The story made us laugh.____________________________________.三.单项填空( ) 1 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.A.have keptB. are keepingC. have been keepingD. have been kept( ) 2 The pot ___ for ___ hot water.A. used; keepingB. was used; keepingC. is used; to keepD. are used; keep( ) 3 Tea ___ in the south of China.A.growsB. is grownC. were grownD. will grow( ) 4 The bridges___ two years ago.A. is builtB. builtC. were builtD. was built( ) 5 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hangB. hangedC. hangingD. hung( ) 6. The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throwB. be stopped from throwingB.stop to throw D. stop from throwing( ) 7. The teapot ___ water.A.is filled withB. filled ofC. fulling ofD. filled( ) 8. Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely.A. speak toB. spokenC. speakD. spoken to( ) 9. Newly-born babies___in hospital.A. are taken good careB. are taken good care ofC.take good care ofD. take good care( )10. They were___ at the sudden noise.A. frighteningB. frightenedC. frightenD. frightens( ) 11.These walls___stone.A. are made ofB. made ofC. are made intoD. made into( ) 12 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. calledB. was askedC. toldD. was said( ) 13. The papers ___ to them.A.were shownB. showC. shownD. have shown( ) 14.The coat___her sister.A.made toB. were made forC. was made forD. was made to( ) 15. I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gaveB. was givingC. had givenD. was given( ) 16. The teacher made him___ his homework.A.to doB. doC. didD. done( ) 17.The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to cleanB. made cleanB.made to clean D. was made clean( ) 18. These children____dance.A.were seen toB. were seen forC. were seenD. saw to( )19. The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.A. was heldingB. was heldC. heldD. hold( )20 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.A. took placeB. have taken placeC. were taking placeD. had taken place( )21. The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.A. foundB. was foundedC. is foundedD. was found( )22. English ____ in Canada.A.speaksB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is spoken( )23. Our room must ___ clean.A. keepB. be keptC. to be keptD. to keep( )24. -I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. ___. A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold ( )25. A new house ___ at the corner of the road these days.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building( ) 26. The key ___on the table when I leave.A. was leftB. will be leftC. is leftD. has been left( ) 27. Doctors ___ in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need( ) 28. His new book___ next month.A. will be publishedB. is publishingC. is being publishedD. has been published( ) 29 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. DoesB. HasC. IsD. Are( ) 30. The books may___ for two weeks.A. be keptB. be borrowedC. keepD. borrow( ) 31. The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.A. can mendB. can mendedC. can be mendD. can be mended ( ) 32. The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shownB. will shownC. will showD. is shown ( ) 33. Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years. A. have happened B. happenedC. have been happenedD. were happened( ) 34. He fell from his bike and ___.A. is hurtB. gets hurtC. got hurtD. hurt( )35 .The apple___very sweet.A. is tastedB. taste -C. tastesD. are tasting( ) 36.You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A. seeB. watchC. lookD. look at( )37. What you said ___. like a good idea.A. heardB. listenedC. soundD. sounded( ) 38. -What do you think of the TV play?-Wonderful. It is worth___ a second time.A. watchingB. watchedC. seenD. seeing( )39.How dirty the tables are! They need___.A. to cleanB. cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned( )40.The book is worth ___. A. seeing B. reading C. seen D. read答案:1.some pupils were found in a box(by us).2.The pupils are being kept at school for a revision (by the teacher).3.The article must be finished before Friday (by you).4.The house won’t be painted again next year.5.The children have been told many times not to skate on the pond.6.Is the cat taken good care of by them?7.Tom was given a book by the boss.8.He is often heard to sing in his room by me.9.We are made to laugh by the story.1-5 DBBDD6-10 BADBB11-15 ABACD16-20 BAABB21-25 BDBCB26-30 BCABA31-35 DAACC36-40 CDACB。
英语动词被动语态专题练习(及答案)含解析
英语动词被动语态专题练习(及答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1.The city is a greener city now because many trees ______ every year.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be plantedD. was planted【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:因为每年栽许多树,城市更加绿了。
A. were planted一般过去时态的被动语态; B. are planted一般现在时态的被动语态; C. will be planted一般将来时态的被动语态; D. was planted一般过去时态的被动语态。
由every year可知句子描述的是每年都发生的动作,表示经常性、习惯性的动作,用一般现在时态。
句子主语trees是复数,谓语用复数。
故选 B.【点评】本题考查动词的语态,一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。
2.More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果以小组学习,将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。
根据主语More chances“更多的机会”是被提供的,故是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态:be+过去分词,故可以排除ACD,故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态,其结构为be+过去分词。
3.Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。
中考英语被动语态专项练习题(附答案及详细解析)
中考英语被动语态专项练习题(附答案及详细解析)1. -What do you think of the latest TV play the Name of People?-It's very lions of families ____by it during that time.( )A. attractedB. are attractedC. were attractedD. were attracting2. When Tim ___ why he was late for school,he just kept silent.A. was askedB. askedC. was askingD. is asked3. The play ______ at the theatre next Sunday.( )A. will showB. will shownC. will be shownD. is shown4. These apples_______ well because they ______ nice.( )A. are sold;lookB. sell; are lookedC. sell; lookD. are sold; are looked5. -Alice,you ______ on the phone.-I'm coming.Thanks.( )A. wantB. wantedC. are wantingD. are wanted6. ---Do you like the new pen?---Yes,it _______ very well.( )A. is writtenB. writesC. is writingD. has written7. Smoking _____ in public places in China.( )A. allowsB. doesn't allowC. allowedD. isn't allowed8. Oh,my god!Our house last night.Look at the footprints (脚印) on the floor.( )A. broke intoB. was breaking intoC. broken intoD. was broken into9. Andy loves playing the piano.He the piano after school very often.( )A. is heard playB. is heard to playC. hears playingD. hears play10. They can go home as soon as the homework _________.( )A. finishesB. finishedC. was finishedD. is finishedE. is finished11. I don't think a 14-year-old boy _________________ go to the Internet bar.( )A. allows toB. is allowingC. is allowedD. is allowed to12. If you see the cartoon film,you will _________ laugh.( )A. be madeB. be made toC. make toD. make13. Great changes in our hometown in the past five years.( )A. have happenedB. have taken placeC. have been happenedD. have been taken place14. Sixteen-year-old to go to an Internet bar.( )A. should be allowedB. shouldn't be allowedC. allowD. are allowed15. The whole city is fog.( )A. cover withB. covered withC. coverD. covered16. We are glad to hear that the terrorists ________ by the brave policemen several days ago.( )A. are caughtB. were caughtC. have been caughtD. are going to be caught17. We are glad that a famous writer ________ to our school to give a talk next week.( )A. invitesB. invitedC. will be invitedD. was invited18. ________the old camera,the new one is more convenient.( )A. Compare withB. Compare toC. Compared withD. Be compared with19. A year _____ into four seasons and it has twelve months.( )A. is dividedB. dividesC. is dividing20. The 31st Olympic Games __________ in Rio on August 5th,2016.( )A. are heldB. will holdC. will be heldD. are going to hold21. Xuzhou Department Store ________in 1911and it has become a cinema in recent years.( )A. buildB. is builtC. builtD. was built22. ---Don't forget to come to our school assembly(集会)tomorrow morning.---I won't.I was_______ just now.( )A. remindedB. promisedC. allowedD. required23. Xiao Ming ________to the party yesterday.( )A. was invitedB. invitedC. is invitedD. was inviting24. His arm ______ the chair by the kidnapper(绑匪).The only way to escape(逃脱) was to break the rope ______.( )A. was tied to; as faster as he couldB. was tied to; as fast as he couldC. was tying to; as fast as possibleD. was tying to; as faster as possible25. -Do you know Mother's Day?-Certainly,it is popular and it ________ formally in the US in 1914.( )A. celebratedB. was celebratedC. is celebratedD. was celebrating26. Lucy had a traffic accident on her way home.Luckily,she ___________,just got scared.( )A. didn't hurtB. wasn't hurtC. was hurtD. hurt27. Our school __________ in 1920.( )A. foundB. was foundC. was foundedD. founded28. The International Kite Festival_____ in Weifang every year.( )A. holdsB. heldC. is heldD. was held29. -Excuse me,sir.When can we have a swim in the pool?-Not until it next month.( )A. repairsB. will repairC. is repairedD. will be repaired30. -Another bridge ________ over the river in several years.-I've heard about it.( )A. are builtB. will be builtC. has builtD. is built31. -Dad,where are my favorite cartoon books?I'd like to read them. -Sorry,dear,the books _____ when I got to the bookstore.( ) A. are sold out B. sell outC. had sold outD. had been sold out32. -Who's the little baby in the photo,Lucy?-It's me.This photo ______ ten years ago.( )A. tookB. was takenC. is taken33. ---Who's the little baby in the photo,Li Ying?---It's me.This photo _______ fourteen years ago.( )A. is takenB. tookC. was taken34. Computers _______widely in our daily life.( )A. useB. was usedC. are used35. The words that we should pay attention to ___________ on the blackboard.( )A. being writtenB. are writtenC. is writingD. be written36. Your classroom is very clean.Yes,it ______ every day.( )A. is cleanedB. cleansC. is cleaning37. -Hi,Bob.Why don't you take your mobile phone?-Oh,students________ not to use them in school now.( )A. are askedB. askC. are asking38. -How great your car is!-Thank you.It __________China!( )A. was made ofB. was made inC. was made into39. These children love reading very much and they each to read more by their teachers.( )A. is encouragingB. encourageC. are encouragedD. are encouraging40. Spud Webb Player of the Year in Texas in his last year of senior high.( )A. is namedB. was namedC. namedD. was to name41. -Have you finished your project?-Not yet.I'll finish it if I ten more minutes.( )A. giveB. am givenC. will giveD. will be given42. Leo was late for class.So he _______ clean the classroom after school.( )A. madeB. made toC. was madeD. was made to43. China's hot words,like tuhao,dama and lianghui,____in the western media(媒体).( )A. use widelyB. is widely usedC. uses widelyD. are widely used44. -When shall we go to watch the basketball match?-Tomorrow,only if the work ________.( )A. will be finishedB. is finishedC. finishesD. has finished45. -Sixteen-year-old should ______ to drive.( )A. allowedB. not be allowedC. be not allowedD. be allow46. -Look at the sign on the right.-Oh,parking ______ here.( )A. doesn't allowB. isn't allowedC. didn't allowedD. wasn't allowed47. -What a nice classroom!-It _____ every day.( )A. is cleaningB. is cleanedC. has cleaned48. -Mmm,the meat __________ well and __________ good!-Of course!You know my father is a good cook.( )A. cooks; smellsB. is cooked; is smeltC. is cooked; smellsD. cooks; is smelt49. Flowers and trees _____ every year.Now our city is getting more and more beautiful.( )A. are plantedB. were plantedC. have plantedD. were planting50. ---Excuse me.I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself.---Sorry.The book you ask for ______ out.( )A. is sellingB. is soldC. was sellingD. will be sold51. -Do you know Earth Day?-Sure.It ______ in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.( )A. sets upB. set upC. is set upD. was set up52. To my great surprise,the story of the famous musician _______ differently on the Internet.( )A. reportedB. was reportingC. reportsD. was reported53. There was an important meeting last night.Mr.Smith _______ to it.( )A. was invitedB. invitedC. is invitedD. invites54. "Should a teenager to get a driving license?""First go to a training centre."( )A. be allowB. allowC. be allowedD. allowed55. The old couple happily at their home when I walked past yesterday afternoon.( )A. heard singingB. heard to singC. were heard singingD. was heard to sing56. The guide said that much attention must ______ these details.( )A. payB. be paidC. pay toD. be paid to57. -Food safety is very important.-So some rules to stop people from polluting food.( )A. must makeB. must be madeC. must madeD. be made58. -Oh,my God!I can't find my maths homework.-Have you searched your school bag for it?Perhaps it ______ at home again.( )A. leftB. was leftC. is leftD. has left59. ---I won't come to the party unless Sue ______,too.---You mean if Sue comes you'll come?( )A. will be invitedB. is invitedC. will inviteD. invites60. It's said that the coal on the earth ______ in 100years.( )A. is run outB. will be run outC. is come outD. will be come out【答案】1. C2. A3. C4. C5. D6. B7. D8. D9. B 10. D11. D 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. B16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C21. D 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. B26. B 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. B31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B41. B 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. B46. B 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B51. D 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. C56. D 57. B 58. B 59. B 60. B【答案详细解析】1.答案:C 根据上文你认为最新的电视剧《人民的名义》怎么样?推测下文的意思是亿万家庭被吸引了,结合时间状语during that time是表示过去的时间,故是一般过去式的被动关系,其构成是was/were+done,亿万家庭是复数,故选C.你认为最新的电视剧《人民的名义》怎么样?非常受欢迎,在那段时间,亿万家庭被吸引了.一般过去式的被动句,其构成是was/were+done,需要同学们认真掌握.2.答案:A 结合选项中的ask 一词并结合句意可判断出Tim 是被问的对象,是谓语动词ask 的动作承受者,所以此处应该用被动语态,其结构为be+动词的过去分词;又由于后面主句中的关键词kept,所以主从句的时态要保持一致要用一般过去时,意为过去发生的事.综合以上的分析,可知此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态,因为主语是单数Tim,所以be 变为was 加ask 的过去分词asked.故选A.当Tim 被问到他为什么上学迟到时,他只是保持沉默.此题考查语态和时态的综合运用.做题时先根据主语和谓语的关系判断出应用主动语态还是被动语态;再根据句子表时态的关键词及句意判断出应用哪种时态;最后把两者相结合就可选出正确答案.3.答案:C.根据题干可知,主语the play是动作show的承受者,和动词构成被动的关系,应该用被动语态.被动语态的结构是"be+过去分词".根据句中的next Sunday可知,应该用一般将来时.一般将来时态的被动语态的构成:will+be+及物动词的过去分词,故选C.下周日本剧目将在剧场上演.主要考查被动语态,当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,应该用被动语态,本题考查的是一般将来时态的被动语态.一定要注意:一般将来时态的被动语态的构成:will+be+及物动词的过去分词,以及动词过去分词的形式.4.句意:这些苹果卖的很好,因为看起来好看。
初中英语动词被动语态专项训练及答案
初中英语动词被动语态专项训练及答案一、动词被动语态1.— Mom, where is my model plane?— Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A. is lentB. lendsC. was lentD. lent 【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查被动语态的用法。
句意:-妈妈,我的飞机模型在哪里?-哦,昨天借给了詹妮。
因为句子的主语是it,代指的是my model plane, my model plane 与 lend 之间是被动关系。
句子的时间状语是yesterday,所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。
2.—Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held C. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held 【答案】 CB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold D. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,你知道第 24 届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗?——在北京。
宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词 +陈述句的语序, the 24th Winter Olympics 还没发生,故是一般将来时,与hole 举办是被动关系,故是被动语态,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。
3.—Why did you leave that position?—I ______a better position in another factory.A. offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. was offered 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么离开那个职位?——另一家工厂给我提供了更好的工作。
初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)含解析
初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1.You throw it away. It can .A. needn't; recycleB. needn't; be recycledC. don't need; be recycled【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你没有必要把它扔掉。
它可以被回收利用。
need的否定形式是needn't,不必,后跟动词原形;recycle,回收利用,和主语it之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,can 是情态动词,含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+done,故选B。
【点评】此题考查情态动词need和含有情态动词的被动结构。
2.It's not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you _______.A. are callingB. have calledC. are called【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:现在还没有轮到你.请等在那边的椅子上,直到有人叫你。
结合语境可知,主语you是动作call的承受者,因此这里用一般现在时态的被动语态,结构式is/are/am+动词的过去分词.主语是you,用be动词are.call的过去分词是called.答案是C【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
3.—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan.—I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.A. were killingB. were killedC. killedD. had killed【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——据报道,31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。
