新概念第二册语法解析及练习现在完成时
（新概念英语）高中英语第二册语法总结现在完成进行时5篇
（新概念英语）高中英语第二册语法总结现在完成进行时5篇第一篇：(新概念英语)高中英语第二册语法总结现在完成进行时新概念英语第二册语法总结：现在完成进行时现在完成进行时：1．构成：have / has + been + 现在分词2．功能：（1）表示从过去某时开始发生，一直延续到现在且可能延续下去的动作。
读 5遍）.I've been waiting for an hour but she hasn't come.?.He has been running after her for 8 years.（2）表某种感情色彩。
.I've been wanting to see you for so many years.?.Who's been telling you such nonsense.现在完成时与现在完成进行时的对比：现在完成时强调“结果”，而完成进行时强调“动作的延续”。
?.I have thought of it.（我已想到了这一点。
）?.I have been thinking of it.（我一直在想这一点。
）?.Jim has painted the door.（杰姆已将门油漆过了。
）?.Jim has been painting the door.（杰姆一直在油漆门。
）测试精编1.They ________ us since five o'clock this morning.A.are helping B.have been helping C.have been helped D.have helped2.I ________ the book the whole day, yet I haven't finished it.A.have been reading B.have read C.am reading D.had been reading3.Please come in.We ________ about your paper.A.talk B.had been talking C.have been talking D.would have talked4.Such natural resources as coal and petroleum ________.A.gradually are exhausted B.are being gradually exhausted C.have gradually exhausting D.have been exhausting gradually（最好将此定义5.It ________ almost every day so far this month.A.is rainingB.rainedC.rainsD.has been raining用所给动词正确时态填空：1.You should go to bed.You ________(watch)TV for 5 hours.2.I ________(write)letters since breakfast.3.I ________(write)3 letters since breakfast.4.Sorry, but Mr.Smith ________(leave)for Beijing.5.I ________(look)for him everywhere, where can he be?（后设答案，大家不要偷看哦~(*^__^*)嘻嘻……）KEYS1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D用所给动词正确时态填空：1.have been watching2.have been writing3.have written4.has left5.have been looking第二篇：新概念英语第二册语法总结新概念英语二册语法详解和总结《一、学习前的准备《新概念英语第二册》旨在全面训练学生的4项技能、理解、口语、阅读、写作。
新概念第二册语法解析及练习而今完成时
现在完成时：1．构成：have / has + 过去分词2．功能：（1）表示过去所发生的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果。
常与yet, just, before, recently, lately（最近）, ever, never等表时间的副词搭配使用。
►. He hasn't seen her lately. ►. I haven't finished the book yet.（2）表示一个从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在并可能持续下去的动作，常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
如：so far（迄今为止）, up till now（直到现在）, since, for a long time（很长时间）, up to present（直到现在）, in the past / in the last few years（在过去的几年里）, these days（目前）……►. He has worked here for 15 years. ►. I have studied English since I came here.►. The foreigner has been away from China for a long time.►. So far, I haven't received a single letter from my brother.（3）某些非延续性动词（即：动作开始便终止的动词），在现在完成时中不能与表示一段时间状语搭配。
黄金要点：I．常见的非延续动词：die, arrive（到达）, join（加入）, leave（离开）, go, refuse（拒绝）, fail（失败）, finish, buy, marry, divorce（离婚）, awake（醒）, buy, borrow, lend ...II．这类动词并非不能用现在完成时，而是不能接常由for引导的时间状语。
新概念第二册语法知识点汇总
新概念第二册语法知识点汇总一、时态。
1. 一般现在时。
- 用法：- 表示经常的或习惯性的动作。
例如：He often gets up at six o'clock.（他经常六点钟起床。
）- 表示客观事实或普遍真理。
The earth moves around the sun.（地球绕着太阳转。
）- 结构：- 主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it等）时，动词要加 -s或 -es。
如：She likes reading.（她喜欢阅读。
）- 主语为其他人称时，动词用原形。
I play football every weekend.（我每个周末踢足球。
）2. 一般过去时。
- 用法：- 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
I saw him yesterday.（我昨天见到他了。
）- 结构：- 动词一般用过去式，规则动词的过去式一般在词尾加 -ed，如：work - worked。
不规则动词有特殊的过去式形式，如：go - went，see - saw。
3. 现在进行时。
- 表示现在正在进行的动作。
Look! She is dancing.（看！她正在跳舞。
）- 结构：- be动词（am/is/are）+动词的 -ing形式。
He is reading a book.（他正在读一本书。
）4. 过去进行时。
- 用法：- 表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。
At that time yesterday, I was doing my homework.（昨天那个时候，我正在做家庭作业。
）- 结构：- was/were+动词的 -ing形式。
They were playing football at threeo'clock yesterday afternoon.（他们昨天下午三点正在踢足球。
）5. 现在完成时。
- 用法：- 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
I have lost my key.（我把钥匙丢了。
新概念英语第二册 Lesson 5 语法
Lesson5 语法：现在完成时与一般过去时的区别1）过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。
2）过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。
一般过去时的时间状语:yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语共同的时间状语:this morning, tonight,this April, now, once，before, already, recently，lately现在完成时的时间状语for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,不确定的时间状语yesterday, last, week, in 1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。
（错）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.（对）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.3）现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。
例：I saw this film yesterday.（强调看的动作发生过了。
）I have seen this film. （强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。
）Why did you get up so early?（强调起床的动作已发生过了。
新概念英语第二册语法详解和总结
2.一般现在时，现在进行时感慨句：what+名词+主语+谓语，how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语频度副词：位于主语和谓语之间，常见频度副词及其程度的深浅：always, often, usually, frequently, sometimes, hardly, rarely, seldom, neverI always buy CDs on Sundays.3.一般过去时直接宾语和间接宾语：主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象，间接宾语是及物动词的动作所涉及的人或事务，也可以说间接宾语表示动作是对谁做的，或者是为谁做的。
所以间接宾语要用名词或者宾格代词来担当。
He gives me a book.me间接宾语, a book直接宾语直接宾语和间接宾语的位置调换时要加一个介词to或for，to表示动作对谁而做，for表示动作为谁而做。
主语＋及物动词＋直接宾语＋介词+间接宾语Give the book to me.Send a letter to him.I bought a coat for my mother.4.现在完成时，注意频度及时间副词的位置receive/take5.复习：一般过去时与现在完成时的区别in the way/on the way/in this way/by the way/in a way/get out of my way/Don’t stand in my way./by the way/no wayspare/to spare6.冠词用法〔一〕1．不定冠词用于修饰单数可数名词，当一个单词的第一个发音为元音时要用冠词an, 如果是辅音用a即可。
2．不定冠词还可以用来修饰一类事物，有时候也可以省略：A cat is a lovely animal. Cat is a lovely animal.3．不可数名词加冠词表示一类事物：Apple is a fruit.4．如果特制某人,某物或上文提过的人或物时要用定冠词the5．Some表示一些，可以修饰可数名词及不可数名词。
新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习
新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习（一）一、一般现在时：1．构成：使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。
（1）直接加“s”，works，takes（2）以辅音加“y”结尾，变“y”为“i”，再加“es”,carry → carries（3）以“o, s, x, ch, sh”结尾的动词加“es”, goes dresses watches brushes2．功能：（1）表现在的事实、状态或动作：eg: Birds fly.She loves music.Mary's parents get up very early.（2）表习惯性动作或职业，常与often，sometimes，usually，always，every week，seldom，occasionally，frequently等时间副词连用。
eg: I always take a walk after supper.She writes to me very often.Tom and his girlfriend go out to take a picnic occasionally.（3）表客观真理，格言警句或事实：The earth moves round the sun.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.Two and two makes four.No man but errs. 人非圣贤，熟能无过。
（4）表将来：A．在由when，after, before，as，as soon as，although，because，if，even if，in case，till，until，unless，so long as, where, whatever，wherever 等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表将来发生的动作。
例如：I'll tell her when shecomes tomorrow.Even ifit rains this afternoon, I'll meet you.Whatever happens, you should keep cool-headed. （不错的句型，背下！！）I'll be right here waiting for you wherever you go.（很感人的句型！）B．按时间表示将要发生的动作或事件，用一般现在时表达将来时概念。
新概念英语第二册第4课课文详解及语法解析
【导语】新概念英语作为家喻户晓的经典之作，它有着全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容及其全⾯的技能训练，为⼴⼤的英语学习者提供帮助！如果你也想学好英语，⼜怎能错过新概念英语？下⾯⽆忧考为您提供了相关内容，希望对您有所帮助！ 1.He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. 他正在为⼀家⼤公司⼯作，并且已经去过澳⼤利亚的不少地⽅了。
(1) work for… 在……上班/任职 表达“上班”这个意思时还可以说work at： She works at a department store. 她在⼀家百货商店上班。
(2)a number of只能接可数名词的复数形式。
通常，number前有great, large, good, small, certain等形容词，数量⼤⼩也随之改变： A large/ great number of our students are Danish. 我们的学⽣中有许多是丹麦⼈。
There are a small number of spelling mistakes in your homework. 你的家庭作业⾥有少数⼏个拼写错误。
2.He will soon visit Darwin. 他不久还将到达尔⽂去。
will 表⽰将来要发⽣的事。
这句话的时态是⼀般将来时。
(cf. 第12课语法)下⼀句话From there, he will fly to Perth也是⼀般将来时。
3.My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting. 我弟弟以前从未出过国，因此，他觉得这次旅⾏⾮常激动⼈⼼。
新概念英语第二册语法解析及练习题汇总
新概念英语第二册语法解析及练习题汇总新概念英语之所以经久不衰是因为以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课文内容和全面的技能训练，今天给大家带来新概念英语第二册语法解析及练习题,希望可以帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
新概念英语第二册语法解析及练习题1.表示过去所发生的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果。
常与yet，just，before，recently，lately(最近)，ever，never等表时间的副词搭配使用。
● He hasnt seen her lately.● I havent finished the book yet.2.表示一个从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在并可能持续下去的动作，常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
如：so far(迄今为止)，up tillnow(直到现在)，since, for a long time(很长时间)，up to present(直到现在)，in the past / in thelast few years(在过去的几年里)，these days(目前)……. He has worked here for 15 years.. I have studied English since I came here.. The foreigner has been away from China for a long time.. So far, I havent received a single letter from my brother.3.某些非延续性动词(即：动作开始便终止的动词)，在现在完成时中不能与表示一段时间状语搭配。
黄金要点：I.常见的非延续动词：die, arrive(到达)，join(加入)，leave(离开)，go, refuse(拒绝)，fail(失败)，finish，buy，marry，divorce(离婚)，awake(醒) ，buy，borrow，lend ...(背三遍!)II.这类动词并非不能用现在完成时，而是不能接常由for引导的时间状语。
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新概念第二册语法解析及练习：现在完成时现在完成时：1．构成：have / has + 过去分词2．功能：（1）表示过去所发生的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果。
常与yet, just, before, recently, lately（最近）, ever, never等表时间的副词搭配使用。
►. He hasn't seen her lately.►. I haven't finished the book yet.（2）表示一个从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在并可能持续下去的动作，常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
如：so far（迄今为止）, up till now（直到现在）, since, for a long time（很长时间）, up to present（直到现在）, in the past / in the last few years （在过去的几年里）, these days（目前）……►. He has worked here for 15 years.►. I have studied English since I came here.►. The foreigner has been away from China for a long time.►. So far, I haven't received a single letter from my brother.（3）某些非延续性动词（即：动作开始便终止的动词），在现在完成时中不能与表示一段时间状语搭配。
黄金要点：I．常见的非延续动词：die, arrive（到达）, join（加入）, leave（离开）, go, refuse （拒绝）, fail（失败）, finish, buy, marry, divorce（离婚）, awake（醒）, buy, borrow, lend ... （背三遍！）II．这类动词并非不能用现在完成时，而是不能接常由for引导的时间状语。
III．但若是用在否定句中，非延续动词的现在完成时可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。
►. She has gone away for a month.（误）►. She has been away for a month （正）►. The man has died for two years.（误）►. The man has been dead for two years.（正）►. How long have youbought the book?（误）►. How long have you got the book.（正）（4）注意 since的用法：►. They haven't had any trouble since they came here.►. It has been ten years since we met last time.►. He has been here since 1980.►. He has been here since ten years ago.几组对比：►. He has gone to Shanghai. 他到上海去了。
►. He has been to Shanghai. 他去过上海。
►. She has gone. 她已走了。
►. She is gone. 她缺席了。
（或者她死了。
）►. The door has been closed. 门关上了。
（动作）►. The door is closed. 门是关着的。
（状态）测试精编1. The prices ________ going up all the time in the past few years.A. keepB. keptC. have keptD. are keeping2. For the whole period of two months, there ________ no rain in this area.A. isB. will beC. hasbeen D. have been3. Today is Jane's wedding day. She ________ John.A. have just married withB. was just married toC. has just been married toD. just has been married to4. No wonder the flower have withered, they ________ any water for ages.A. hadn'tB. haven'tC. haven't hadD. hadn't had5. Nowadays computer ________ a wide application with the development of production and science.A. foundB. has foundC.finds D. had foundKEYS1. C2. C3. C4. C5. B过去进行时：1．构成：were / was + 现在分词2．功能：（1）表示过去某一时刻或阶段正在发生的动作。
►. I was playing chess at 8 yesterday evening.►. When I arrived, they were watching TV.►. They were doing housework this time last week.（2）用于条件状语从句中表示过去将来进行的动作。
►. She told me to wake him up if she was sleeping.►. I asked my friend to warn me about it as long as I was driving too fast.测试精编1. My brother ________ while he ________ his bicycle and hurt himself.A. fell / was ridingB. feel / were ridingC. had fallen / rodeD. had fallen / was riding2. He ________ his leg as he ________ in a football match.A. broke / playedB. was breaking / was playingC. broke / was playingD. was breaking / played3. -My father will be here tomorrow. -I thought that he ________ today.A. was corningB. is comingC. will comeD. comes4. Jack was going out of the shop when he collided with an old woman who ________ in.A. comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. had come5. Michike couldn't come to the telephone when Mr. Smith called her because she ________ in the lab.A. had been workingB. has been workingC. was workingD. workedKEYS1. A2. C3. A4. B5. C一般过去时：功能：（1）表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间发生的动作或情况。
►. We visited the school last spring.►. I went to school by bike when I was in middle school.►. China was founded in 1949.（2）在表示时间或条件等的状语从句中代替过去将来时。
►. She told me that she would not go with us if it rained the next day.►. They would not leave until she came back.►. My friend promised to marry me once she made her final decision.一般过去时，现在时和过去时的几组差异：（别以为这很简单，下面的差异你不一定明白。
）►. Her brother was a chemist.（已去世）►. Her brother is a chemist.（尚健在）►. That's all I had to say.（话已说完）►. That's all I have to say.（言之未尽）►. It was so nice to see you.（离别时用）►. It is so nice to see you.（见面时用）►. Jane did a lot of work this morning.（已是当天下午或晚上）►. Jane has done a lot of work this morning.（仍是上午）［本句现在完成时，此乃后话！］测试精编I：（用所给动词的正确进态填空）。
1. Yesterday I ________ (think) that you were not in Beijing.2. Alice usually ________ (sit) in the front of the classroom, but she ________ (sit) at the back this morning.3. He ________ (tell) the news to us three days ago.4. He________ (begin) to teach Chinese in 1990.5. she would not telephone me if she ________ (have) no time.测试精编II1. They ________ the trip until the rain stopped.A. continuedB. didn't continueC. hadn't continuedD. would continue2. The local peasants gave the soldiers clothes and food without which they ________ of hunger and cold.（without 在这里表条件，你知道吗？）A. would dieB. will dieC. would be deadD. would have died3. It was not until then that I came to know that the earth ________ around the sun.A. movedB. has movedC. will moveD. moves4. When all those present ________ he began his lecture.（重点题）A. sitB. setC. seatedD. were seated5. If I had had time, I would have written to you. But in fact I ________ not.A. haveB. would haveC. hadD. had hadKEYS1. thought2. sits, sat3. told4.began 5. had1. B2. A3. D4. D5. C现在进行时：1．构成：is / am / are + 现在分词2．功能：（1）表示现在正在进行的动作。