2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)高考英语及答案
最新版2010年高考英语试卷详解~~天津卷2~~
2010理科综合物理部分第1卷一、单项选择题（每小题6分，共30分。
每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是正确的）1.下列关于电磁波的说法正确的是A．均匀变化的磁场能够在空间产生电场 B. 电磁波在真空和介质中传播的速度相同C. 只要有电场和磁场，就能产生电磁波D. 电磁波在同种介质中只能沿直线传播2．下列关于原子和原子核的说法正确的是A．衰变现象说明电子式原子核的组成部门B. 玻尔理论的假设之一是原子能量的量子化C．放射性元素的半衰期随温度的升高而变短D.比结合能越小表示原子核中的核子结合得越牢固3．质点做直线运动的v-t图像如图所示，规定向右为正方向，则该质点在前8s内平均速度的大小和方向分别为A．0.25 m/s 向右B．0.25 m/s 向左C. 1 m/s 向右D．1 m/s 向左4. 一列简谐横波沿x轴正向传播，传到M点时波形如图所示，再经0.6s，N点开始振动，则该波的振幅A和频率f为A. A= 1 m f =5 HzB. A= 0.5 m f =5 HzC. A= 1 m f =2.5 HzD. A= 0.5 m f =2.5 Hz5. 在静电场中，将一正电荷从a点移到b点，电场力做了负功，则A. b点的电场强度一定比a点大B. 电场线方向一定从b指向aC. b点的电势一定比a点高D. 该电荷的动能一定减小一、不定项选择题（每小题6分，共18分。
每小题给出的四个选项中，有的只有一个选项正确。
有的有多个选项正确，全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，选错或不答的得0分）6. 探测器绕月球做匀速圆周运动。
变轨后在周期较小的轨道上仍做匀速圆周运动，则变轨后与变轨前相比A. 轨道半径变小B. 向心加速度变小C．线速度变小 D. 角速度变小7.为探究理想变压器原、副线圈电压、电流的关系，将原线圈接到电压有效值不变的正弦交流电源上，副线圈连接相同的灯泡L1、L2，电路中分别接了理想交流电压表V1、V2和理想交流电流表A1、A2，导线电阻不计，如图所示。
2010-2019年天津市高考英语听力试题、答案及听力原文
绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语听力试卷A第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1．Where is the woman working now?A．In a company.B．In a bank.C．In a law firm.2．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Husband and wife.B．Boss and secretary.C．Seller and customer.3．What does the woman think of Christie’s?A．It’s too expensive.B．It’s too far away.C．It’s too crowded.4．What will the man do for the woman?A．Renew two books.B．Return two books.C．Borrow two books.5．Why is the man upset?A．He missed his plane.B．He had a traffic accident.C．He failed to find a place to park.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6．Why was the girl unwilling to answer her dad’s question?A．She was anxious to leave.B．She didn’t get the report card.C．She didn’t do well in some classes.7．For which class did the girl NOT hand in her homework?A．French.B．English.C．Math.英语（天津卷）听力第1页（共6页）8．Who is Mr. Jones?A．An English teacher.B．A history teacher.C．A math teacher.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
2010年天津市高考英语真题及详解【圣才出品】
2010年天津市高考英语真题及详解第Ⅰ卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there______you’ll be able to see it better.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。
1.He telephoned the travel agency to______three air tickets to London.A.orderB.arrangeC.takeD.book【答案】D【解析】句意：他给旅行社打电话订了三张去伦敦的机票。
考查动词词义辨析。
“订票”通常用动词book。
order表示“订购(商品)”。
2.—Excuse me,I wonder if you can help me?—Sure.______?A.What helpB.What is thisC.What is itD.What do you want【答案】C【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能帮我吗?——当然可以。
帮什么忙?C项符合语境，其中it指代淡话双方都知道的事情。
3.James took the magazines off the little table to make______for the television.A.roomB.areaC.fieldD.position【答案】A【解析】句意：詹姆斯将杂志从那个小桌子上拿走为电视机腾出地方。
make room for是固定词组，表示“给……让出空地方”。
4.We______on this project for four hours.Let’s have a rest.A.are workingB.have been workingC.workedD.had worked【答案】B【解析】句意：我们为这个项目已经连续工作了4个小时了，让我们休息一会吧。
天津市_2010年_高考英语真题(附答案听力mp3)_历年历届试题(解析)
绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第1页至第9页，第Ⅱ卷第10页至第11页。
考生注意事项：1.答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。
务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。
2. 答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。
作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。
务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B.1. He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.A. orderB. arrangeC. takeD. book2.—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?—Sure. ?A. What helpB. What is thisC. What is itD. What do you want3. James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position4. We on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.A. are workingB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked5. People have always been about exactly how life on earth began.A. curiousB. excitedC. anxiousD. careful6. in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A. AnythingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Something7. Professor Johnson, I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week.How about next week?A. Good for youB. It won’t bother meC. Not at allD. That’s OK8. Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that9. Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t10. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited11. Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager.A. ended upB. dropped outC. came backD. started off12. It rained heavily in the south，serious flooding in several provinces.A. causedB. having causedC. causingD. to cause13. My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A. byB. onC. forD. against14. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. WhenD. which15. John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2010年天津高考英语(含答案)
绝密★启用前2010年生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第1页至第9页，第Ⅱ卷第10页至第11页。
考生注意事项：1.答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。
务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。
2. 答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。
作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。
务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1. He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.A. orderB. arrangeC. takeD. book2.—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?—Sure. ?A. What helpB. What is thisC. What is itD. What do you want3. James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position4. We on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.A. are workingB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked5. People have always been about exactly how life on earth began.A. curiousB. excitedC. anxiousD. careful6. in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A. AnythingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Something7. Professor Johnson, I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week.How about next week?A. Good for youB. It won’t bother meC. Not at allD. That’s OK8. Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that9. Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed .he arrived half an hour early.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t10. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited11. Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager.A. ended upB. dropped outC. came backD. started off12. It rained heavily in the south. serious flooding in several provinces.A. causedB. having causedC. causingD. to cause13. My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A. byB. onC. forD. against14. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. WhenD. which15. John went to the hospital alone.If he me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________I、单选题(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)1.He telephoned the travel agency to ______ three air tickets to London.A.orderB.arrangeC.takeD.book【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。
句意：他打电话到旅行社预定三张到伦敦的机票。
order “订购(货物)”；arrange “安排”；take “带走”；book “预定(机票、餐桌等)”。
2.—Excuse me，I wonder if you can help me?—Sure.______？A.What helpB.What is thisC.What is itD.What do you want【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语。
句意：——打扰一下，你能帮我个忙吗？——当然可以，什么事？What is it? “是什么事？” ，故C项符合语境。
3.James took the magazines off the little table to make ______ for the television.A.roomB.areaC.fieldD.position【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意：James把杂志从小桌子上拿开，以便为电视机腾出地方。
room “空间，房间”；area “面积，地区”；field “领域，田地”；position “位置，职位”。
make room for “为……让出(腾出)空间”。
4.We ______ on this project for four hours.Let's have a rest.A.are workingB.have been workingC.workedD.had worked【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。
2010年高考英语天津卷(完整试题 答案 解析)
绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试山东徐保国解析本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第1页至第9页，第Ⅱ卷第10页至第11页。
考生注意事项：1.答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。
务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。
2. 答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。
作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。
务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B.1. He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.A. orderB. arrangeC. takeD. book答案：D.考点：考查动词意义。
句意：他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。
解析：book和tickets搭配，是“订票”的意思。
2.—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?—Sure. ?A. What helpB. What is thisC. What is itD. What do you want答案：C.考点：考查交际用语。
2010-2019天津高考英语听力试题、答案及听力原文
绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语听力试卷A第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1．Where is the woman working now?A．In a company.B．In a bank.C．In a law firm.2．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Husband and wife.B．Boss and secretary.C．Seller and customer.3．What does the woman think of Christie’s?A．It’s too expensive.B．It’s to o far away.C．It’s too crowded.4．What will the man do for the woman?A．Renew two books.B．Return two books.C．Borrow two books.5．Why is the man upset?A．He missed his plane.B．He had a traffic accident.C．He failed to find a place to park.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6．Why was the girl unwilling to answer her dad’s question?A．She was anxious to leave.B．She didn’t get the report card.C．She didn’t do well in some classes.7．For which class did the girl NOT hand in her homework?A．French.B．English.英语（天津卷）听力第1页（共6页）C．Math.8．Who is Mr. Jones?A．An English teacher.B．A history teacher.C．A math teacher.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
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绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第1页至第9页，第Ⅱ卷第10页至第11页。
考生注意事项：1.答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。
务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。
2. 答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。
作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。
务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1. He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.A. orderB. arrangeC. takeD. book2.—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?—Sure. ?A. What helpB. What is thisC. What is itD. What do you want3. James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position4. We on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.A. are workingB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked5. People have always been about exactly how life on earth began.A. curiousB. excitedC. anxiousD. careful6. in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A. AnythingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Something7. Professor Johnson, I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week.How about next week?A. Good for youB. It won’t bother meC. Not at allD. That’s OK8. Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that9. Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed .he arrived half an hour early.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t10. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited11. Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager.A. ended upB. dropped outC. came backD. started off12. It rained heavily in the south. serious flooding in several provinces.A. causedB. having causedC. causingD. to cause13. My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A. byB. onC. forD. against14. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. WhenD. which15. John went to the hospital alone.If he me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Robert Moody, 52, is an experienced police officer. Much of his work involves dealing with 16 an gang (团伙)problems in the schools of his community. Knowing that many kids often 17 trouble, he decided to do something about it. So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day 18 .Those fun trips had a(n) 19 impact. A chance encounter in 2000 proved that. One day, 20 working security at a school basketball game, Moody noticed two young guys 21 .He sensed trouble between them. 22 one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug.‖I 23 you. You took me 24 when I was in fifth grade. That was one of the 25 days of my life .‖Deeply touched by the boy’s word, Moody decided to create a foundation（基金会）that 26 teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs. ―As a policeman, I saw27 there was violence, drugs were always behind it. They have a damaging 28 on the kids,‖ says Moody.By turning kids on to fishing, he 29 to present an alt ernative way of life, ―When you’re sitting there waiting for a 30 ,‖he says, ―you can’t help but talk to each other, and such31can be pretty deep.‖―Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer（同龄人）pressures in high school,‖ says Michelle, 17 who 32 the first program. ―And I was able to help my little brother33 drugs.‖Moody faces 34 in three years, when he hopes to run the foundation full-time.‖I’m living a happy life and I have a responsibility to my 35 to give back,‖ Moody says.‖If I tea ch a kid to fish today, he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow.‖16. A. drinking B．drug C．security D．smoking17. A. ran into B．got over C．left behind D．looked into18. A．ahead B．away C．off D．out19. A．immediate B．damaging C．limited D．lasting20. A．once B．while C．since D．until21. A．quarreling B．complaining C．talking D．cheering22. A．Slowly B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Secretly23. A．understand B．hear C. see D．remember24. A．fishing B．sailing C．boating D. swimming．25. A．quietest B．longest C．best D．busiest26. A．connects B．introduces C．reduces D．commits27. A．where B．unless C．as D．whether28. A．impression B．burden C．decision D．impact29. A．asked B．intended C．pretended D．agreed30. A．solution B．change C．bite D．surprise31. A．concerns B．interests C．conversations D．emotions32. A. participated in B. worked out C. approved of D. made up33. A. misuse B. avoid C. tolerate D. test34. A. unemployment B. challenge C. competition D. retirement35. A. team B. school C. family D. community第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。