2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习单项填空精练精析8 (I)
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习专题08阅读填空练含解析
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习专题08阅读填空练含解析【xx·北京卷】第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month. 71One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. 72 We know that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (加强) connections between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons(神经元) in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day. 73Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right. 74 The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep, showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.If Tononi’s theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a night`s, we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information — our brains may have smaller room for new experiences.Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses bee thinner. The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size. 75 “You keep what matters,” Tononi says.A. We should also try to sleep well the night before.B. It’s as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.C. Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.D. The processes take place to stop our brains being loaded with memories.E. That’s why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.F. “Sleep is the price we pay for learning,” says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.G. Tononi’s team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice. 【答案】71C 72E 73F 74G 75B【解析】73.根据下文中的he，可知此处要提到一个人，以及他的理论，正好F项中有，故选F。
(最新整理)2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习完形填空(1)
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习完形填空(1)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习完形填空(1)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习完形填空(1)的全部内容。
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习完形填空（1）完形填空。
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 1―15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
When I was fifteen， I announced to my English class that I was going to write my own books。
Half the students smiled 1 ， and even worse, the rest nearly fell out of their chairs laughing。
“Don’t be2 . Only geniuses can bee writers.” the English teacher said， “And you are getting a D this term." I was so3 that I burst into tears. That night I wrote a short4 poem about broken dreams and mailed it to the newspaper. To my5 , they published it and sent me two dollars。
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习单项填空精练精析25
山东德州xx届高考英语二轮复习单项填空精练精析251. _______ garbage problems，the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, _______ landfill and environmental problems.A. To get rid of; to preventB. Getting rid of; to preventC. To get rid of; preventingD. Getting rid of; preventing2. —When can I e for the puter? I need it this afternoon.—It should be ready by noon. You can _______ us.A. wait onB. take onC. rely onD. call on3. Although she had been ill for a long time, it still came as a shock when she _______ died.A. eventuallyB. occasionallyC. generallyD. frequently4. Knowing the news that my children had got there safe and sound, I felt a load _______ off my mind.A. to takeB. takingC. takenD. take5. ［xx广元模拟］There was a mini-camera _______ to the neck of the tiger, with which the researchers are making a careful study of its living habits.A. attachedB. appliedC. addictedD. adapted6. —How much did the guy _______ you to fix the 3G mobile phone?—I don’t remember, but it was quite a lot.A. costB. spendC. chargeD. take7. I’m too busy to see the film, so I’ll give the ticket to _______ really wants to see it.A. whomeverB. no matter whoC. whoeverD. anyone8. The food and drink are _______ soon, and I will go to the supermarket to get more this afternoon.A. running outB. using upC. going outD. leaving out9. John has got a fever these days, and he says he doesn’t want to see a doctor, but I’m afraid he has no _______ .A. possibilityB. petitionC. treatmentD. alternative10. ［xx内江模拟］The training is helpful, but it doesn’t cover _______ I need for my new job.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing11. When exposed to stress, in _______ form, all of us should react positively.A. whicheverB. whateverC. howeverD. whenever12. Believe it or not, it is what we see and hear that _______ our belief that a good education is a must for our future success in life.A. shapesB. requestsC. supportsD. reflects13. We cannot be _______ about our work. Any small mistake may lead to a serious accident.A. very particularB. too cautiousC. extremely considerateD. quite serious14. ［xx成都模拟］Leaders of many countries have been trying to _______ what it is that makes China develop so fast.A. carry outB. figure outC. watch outD. go out15. In this age of the keyboard, some students seem to think that handwriting lessons are _______ . However, most teachers think that it is equally important as before.A. on the averageB. on second thoughtC. on the way outD. on top of the world2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习单项填空精练精析251. 【解析】选C。
2019-2020年高考英语大二轮总复习 专题二 阅读填空练习
2019-2020年高考英语大二轮总复习专题二阅读填空练习本题型主要考查考生的阅读理解能力、语篇分析能力以及对上下文逻辑关系的判断能力。
通过对近三年高考题的分析可知：1．此类题型题目设置难度不大，通过上下文的词汇或短语提示，均可找到明确的答案，但选项中有两项特征相似或相近，要求考生仔细阅读文段，确定合适的答案。
2．考点分布合理，突出主题句、详述句及平行句的考查，注重考查考生把握上下文逻辑关系的能力。
3．根据此类题型特点，预计xx年在考查形式上不会有太大变化。
在文章的选材方面可能会更富有灵活性，会出现一些生活气息较浓的文章或者一些趣味性的话题。
做阅读填空首先是通读全文，大体掌握文章大意，然后通读答案，迅速找出和文章相对应的关键词，将选项填入文中，再次通读全文，研究多余选项，最终确定答案。
1．先看选项，通过选项中句子的句意或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的可能位置。
2．再看空前空后，由于句子与句子之间有一种相关的联系，所以我们可以在选项中寻找与空前空后的句子有某种必然联系的关键词，从而选择正确的答案。
3．注意代词在句子中的使用，利用代词的指代作用，我们可以从选项中找到相关的信息。
4．注意一些特殊疑问词，如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，那么就要寻找相对应的回答语。
做题时需要注意的两个问题：1．如果问题设在段首，通常是段落的主题句。
寻找主题句时，着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，最后看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
2.如果问题设在段尾，通常是结论或概括性的语句，关键词要在空白前的一句或两句中寻找。
注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore，as a result，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word等词语。
(xx·全国Ⅰ)Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.__36__Trust is a risk.But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately，we’ve all been victims of betrayal.Whether we’ve been stolen from，lied to，misled，or cheated on，there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes p eople simply can’t trust anymore.__37__It’s understandable，but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again，we have some steps you can take to get you there.•__38__Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best oute would be for your wellbeing.•__39__If you’ve been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance.But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”．At some point in all of our lives，we’ll have o ur trust tested or violated.•You didn’t lose “everything”．Once trust is lost，what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle，look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.__40__Instead，it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness. A．Learn to really trust yourself.B．It is putting confidence in someone.C．Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D．Remember that you can expect the best in return.E．They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again. F．This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships. G．Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.(二)(xx·全国Ⅱ)Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady，gradual increases in the length of the runs.__16__，buy the bestfitting，bestbuilt running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel beston your feet，so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to doublecheck the fit.__17__.As always，you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day.__18__，it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week，set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.__19__.After two weeks，start timing yourself.__20__.Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter，you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A．After six daysB．For a good marathon runnerC．Before you begin your trainingD．With each day，increase the distance by a half mileE．If they still feel good，you can begin running in themF．Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG．Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time(三)(xx·北京)This Way to DreamlandDaydreaming means people think about something pleasant，especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing.Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them.They can seem forgetful and clumsy.__71__They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.__72__ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?So how can you e up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?First，understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better thanothers.Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.__73__And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming，try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple，like taking a shower or walking，or even making meaningless drawings.It’s also important to kno w how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate.“Mindfulness”，being focused，is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.__74__Finally，you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.__75__Always remember that your best ideas might e when your head is actually in the clouds. A．Having interesting things to think about also helps.B．They stare off into space and wander by themselves.C．Without wandering minds，we wouldn’t have relat ivity，Coke or Postit notes. D．At one time，daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses. E．It involves slow，steady breathing for selfcontrol that helps people stay calm and attentive.F．Daydreams are often very simple and direct，quite unlike sleep dreams，which may be hard to understand.G．Therefore，it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone.(四)(xx·新课标全国Ⅰ)The jobs of the future have not yet been invented.__36__ By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds. 1．CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious.__37__ Ask kids，“What ingredients(配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time？” and then try them out.Did those ingredients make the pancakes better？What could we try next time? 2．CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.__38__ There are a dozen different things you can do with them.Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3．Interpersonal SkillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids.We know what’s going on inside our own head，but what about others？Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions.__39__ “Why do you think she’s crying？” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face？” “If someone were to do that to you，how would you feel？”4．Self Expression__40__ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music，acting，drawing，building，photography.You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A．Encourage kids to cook with you.B．And we can’t forget science education.C．We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D．So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist? E．Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill. F．We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories. G．Being able to municate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.(五)(xx·新课标全国Ⅱ)Tips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience，there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often：ability，money，and time.__16__ Mon ey is a topic I’ll save for another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：1．Think ahead.The moments when I think cooking is a p ain are when I’m already hungry and there’s nothing ready to eat.So think ahead of the ing week.When will you havetime to cook？Do you have the right materials already？__17__2．Make your time worth it.When you do find time to cook a meal，make the most of it and save yourself time later on.Are you making one loaf of bread？__18__ It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something.So save yourself the effort for a future meal.3．__19__ This may surprise you，but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule.The more you learn and the more you try，the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule. Hopefully that gives you a good start.__20__ And don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A．Try new things.B．Ability is easily improved.C．Make three or four instead.D．Understand your food better.E．Cooking is a burden for many people.F．Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G．A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.(六)(xx·辽宁)Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life.Every waking moment，the eyes are working to see the world around us.Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight，but it’s easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes.Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：•Sc hedule yearly exams.__36__ Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment，including eyeglasses. •Protect agains t UV rays(紫外线)．Longterm stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes.No matter what the season is，it’s extremely important to wear sunglasses.__37__.•Give your eyes a break.Twothirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using puters or other digital products.__38__ Experts remend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule：every 20 minutes，take a 20second break and look at something 20 feet away.•__39__ As part of a healthy diet，eat more fruits and vegetables each day.Vitamins(维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.•Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses(隐形眼镜)．Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight.While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses，many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.__40__ Otherwise，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious condition.A．Eat your greens.B．Eye care should begin early in life.C．They can properly protect your eyes.D．Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E．Parents usually don’t care about their own eyesight.F．Always follow the doctor’s advice for appropriate wear.G．This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.(七)(xx·北京)Evaluating Sources(来源) of Health InformationMaking good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation.A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information.Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information，how to separate fact from opinion，how to recognize poor reasoning，and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources.__71__ Go to the original source.Media reports often simplify the results of medical research.Find out for yourself what a study really reported，and determine whether it was based on good science.Think about the type of study.__72__ Watch for misleading language.Some studies will find that a behavior“contributes to” or is “associated with” an oute；this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result.__73__ Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.Use your mon sense.If a report seems too good to be true，probably it is.Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements.__74__ Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully，and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术)．__75__ Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration，but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about health problems will serve you well throughout your life.A．Make choices that are right for you.B．The goal of an ad is to sell you something.C．Be sure to work through the critical questions.D．And examine the findings of the original research.E．Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.F．Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author’s point of view.G．The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from mon sources.提醒：完成作业强化练(十)(十一)二轮专题强化练强化练(十)强化练(十) 阅读填空(1)(建议用时：30分钟)1(xx·河北唐山二模)After Steve Jobs died，his friend Larry Ellison said something like this，“There will never be another Steve Jobs.” 1 Larry wrote this lis t of Steve’s life lessons to remind us all.Love what you do.Surely Steve became a billionaire when he brought Apple back.Apple was his calling—even after he got fired from the pany.We all have bad jobs at one point in our lives.But the question is：am I in the right job？Have I found the right pany？Life doesn’t go on forever. 2Don’t do it all by yourself.Steve learned a great leader can’t do it all by himself.He needs people.They must be talented. 3 They must be given the opportunity to succeed and fail.In short，you have to learn to be a great leader if you want to see your great ideas and hard work truly have an influence on the world.4Apple is always the best at creating a new product that meets the exact needs of users.It’s empathy(同理心) that helps Apple achieve this.Whenever the user has the first touch with a new Apple product，he says “Wow，it’s just what I need.”Remember：you’re King in the business world if you know exactly what consumers desire. Don’t mess around with your health.5 Tha t’s the most important lesson from Steve’s life.It’s great to learn from him now，but the fact is that he should still be here if he had treated his cancer properly.Instead，Steve chose a naturopathic(自然疗法的) solution that wasn’t effective.When he finally dec ided to take his doctor’s original advice，it was toolate.A．They must be inspired.B．Be the best in your field.C．Take your health seriously.D．Get on your right path now.E．Will this lead to a successful career?F．Put yourself in the other person’s shoes.G．What are the key things that we can learn from him?2(xx·河北衡水中学三模)Tips for Summer ReadingSummer holds many of my strongest and most powerful reading memories.I remember sitting under a tree in the backyard as a child，reading Anne of Green Gables as the shadows crossed the grass.I remember sitting in the back seat of the car on a long family road trip，sharing joke books with my brother and sister and laughing until we cried. 6 I want all kids to enjoy the fun of summer reading，because summer reading has secret power. 7 Here are some ways to motivate kids for summer reading.Make children the curators(管理人) of their reading lives.Have students set summer reading goals for themselves. 8 Students can act as “chief curators” of the blog in turn so that over the course of the summer each of them takes on the responsibility of replying to posts and highlighting a popular title.9Taking “curiosity walks” is a fantastic way to bring informational text into a child’s reading list.These walks also p rovide opportunities for authentic writing.Have children take an inspiration notebook on a class walk outside and write down anything they see that they would like to learn more about.Make reading more like summer camp.Let’s bine reading with handson ac tivities and make reading more like summer camp.We can take field trips to the library and search the shelves for books on atopic chosen out of a hat. 10 Then they can bring that creation in to share on the first days of school.A．It will set the stage for academic success.B．Bring the outdoors back into summer reading.C．Select some books and share them with your students.D．Set up a summer blog so you can all share remendations.E．These memories became important stepping stones in my life.F．It is important to build and shape a strong reading life during school months. G．We can ask our students to create something in response to one of the books they’ve read.3(xx·北京海淀期中)HouseSittingIn many countries of the world people do what is called housesitt ing.It means that if owners of the house are going away，they want someone to e into their house and look after the house and maybe pets while they are away.In Australia，many people travel.After people retire，they might buy a van and travel all over the country. 11So if someone wants to travel or go away for some reason，they might want someone in their house to care for it and keep the gardens tidy.Housesitters might have to care for pets.Also，quite a few people have swimming pools in their back yard and they need cleaning. 12 I feel it is a great way of seeing the country，because you go and stay in a new city，get to meet new people，and have time to go sightseeing in a new area.13 There are websites where you find the advertisements by people who want to travel，and by replying to the advertisements，you can make arrangements to go and look after their houses.There are some requirements to be a housesitter.You must be a trusted person，so that the house owner knows you will not steal anything.You must be able to go when the house owner wants you to go，so you need lots of free time. 14 You need tobe good with pets，able to care for cats and dogs，or other pets they may have.Some housesitting jobs are just for a few days or a couple of weeks while the house owner has a short holiday.Sometimes it is for much longer.We have had a housesitting job for six months，while the house owner travelled to Europe.15 Then you can travel to many different countries and stay there.One of the important things to get are references from the house owners for whom you have done housesitting.A reference is a written letter to say that you are trustworthy and have looked after their house well.You can show these letters to prospective house owners and they know you will do a good job.A．I have done housesitting many times.B．Thousands of people do this all the time.C．It is also possible to do housesitting in other countries.D．Generally you have many opportunities to get a housesitting job.E．You must take a little care over what your description says about you. F．This is an international housesitting service for all city and country areas. G．You must have a good car，so you can travel to different parts of the country.4(xx·河北高三教学质检)Advice About Stress：Don’t Let It Ruin Your Life!There are many reasons why people suffer from stress. 16 We give you advice on how to find the cause or causes of your stress，and more importantly—how to deal with it.For some，dealing with stress is a relatively simple matter，providing you really want to. 17 If the latter is the case，then don’t refuse forms of alternative medical advice and treatment.18 It can help you to perform or even OUT perform in certain situations.Athletes use it to great advantage to help them through that barrier that will put them on top！It can also help you in everyday life.However，if it is part of life’s routine，then something somewhere will suffer in body or mind—or both.One of the important factors in treating stress，is firstly admitting，accepting—or even discovering—that you are stressed.Only then can the causes of that stress be isolated.Harmful stress es from a lot of causes.Our advice about stress is based upon medical facts，and of course mon sense. 19 Getting the wrong advice can cause more harm than good.It can be beaten in most cases，and can nearly always be controlled，or even turned to your own advantage.Firstly determine if you are stressed or suffering any form of stress—take our stress test to find out.It may surprise you！Secondly，sort out what you can actually do to relieve the causes of your stress. 20 Thirdly，work on a change of lifestyle or whatever needs to be done to fight the causes that you have identified.A．Stress can also be good!B．Getting the right advice is not always easy.C．Stress is a totally normal function of the body.D．Accidents are often prevented by the stress reactions.E．Surprisingly，some suffer from stress but are not even aware that they are doing so!F．For others，stress can be so severe that it might need medical attention. G．Like all illnesses—and suffering from stress is an illness prevention is always better than cure.5(xx·河北衡水中学高三一模)Stay on the Brighter Side of LifeOne very important ponent of optimism is gratitude or feeling grateful.In fact，there is a strong connection between a grateful attitude and a heightened sense of wellbeing.Appreciate all the positives in your life by starting a gratitude journal in order to remember what you’re grateful for. 21Feeling down？Instead of feeling sorry for yourself waiting for the universe to throw you a bone，try acting like you’re happy—even if you aren’t.A sincere smile and a forced smile will cause the same chemical reactions in your brain，so you can actually fool your mind into feeling better by making it react chemically as if thingswere going well. 22 Reassure yourself that everything is good—even if you don’t feel it.“ 23 If you’re stuck in traffic，then everything else must be going horribly，too，” says Anne Parker，a wellness counselor.By blowing negative events out of proportion，you’re setting yourself up for feeling down all day.Instead，acknowledge that you’re stuck in traffic，but also bring to mind something good，like the beautiful scenery outside the window.That way，you’ll get in the ha bit of forbidding negative circumstances from blanketing your whole day.Swearing to lose 20 pounds or to run a marathon seems like goals leading to happiness，but they take time to achieve. 24 You may even end up admitting that you have been defeated.However，if you focus on the small milestones that occur along the way，you will feel positive about your progress，which will give you the strength to keep going.25 Try making someone else’s day better.A report by United Healthcare and Volunteer Match found that volunteers are 72% more likely to characterize themselves as optimistic pared with non volunteers.Plus,89% of volunteers say that volunteering has improved their sense of wellbeing，and 92% say that it enriches their sense of purpose in life.A．Try to help someone in need.B．Want to give your attitude a lift?C．People tend to think in an eitheror way.D．Act in an optimistic way—smile，laugh，tell a joke.E．You’ll fail to appreciate more important things in your life.F．By focusing on not having acplished them yet，you will start to feel down on yourself. G．By remembering the pleasant things in your life，you can actually turn a negative attitude around.二轮专题强化练强化练(十一)强化练(十一) 阅读填空(2)(建议用时：30分钟)1(xx·河南郑州市高三3月模拟)Are you new to experiencing relationships？Well，let me give you advice on how to have a healthy relationship with your partner.Be an honest person with them.Do not hide things from them，do not lie.Don’t be afraid to say things that isn’t very flattering about yourself.Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship.If there’s no trust，there’s nothing there. 1Make sure you give them respect.Now respect isn’t just simply treating her or him nicely. 2 You have to learn to adjust to their liking.Basically，learn to study your partners moods，wants，and needs.Don’t just think about yourself，think about what your partner needs out of it as well.Make sure you are encouraging to your partner.Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positivity at the same time.Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with. 3Make sure you have a good sense of humor with ughter is the key to ugh a lot with them，joke with ughter may seem silly，but it’s the secret to a lot in life.It will keep the sparks alive. 4Make sure the munication is good.This usually goes along with trust，but always municate how you feel，even if it’s something that upsets you. 5 If they did something that made you unhappy，tell them ab out it in a respectful manner.It’s important to municate this to them，not keep it bottled up.A．There’s a lot more to it.B．Show them your personality.C．Instead of screaming，talk to them.D．Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.E．So please b e honest and they’ll learn to open up to you.F．Don’t start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted.G．Your partner has to be able to count on you when needed.2(xx·河南开封市高三二模)In the winter months，most children spend their time on video games.Spending their time on video games for a long time is harmful to them.How you can try your best to get them active and keep their minds and bodies healthy is very necessary and important.6 Here are some ideas：◆Take out some old gamesAfter hours of being indoors，kids will quickly get tired of their own games and toys.Take this opportunity to teach them the old games from your childhood.Make up new rules to refresh the games and make them original to your family. 7◆Cook togetherCooking is a great activity because the whole family can get involved. 8 Kids can even practice their reading skills by reading the recipe aloud from a cookbook.Cooking with children also encourages them to try new foods because they’ve had a hand in making the finished product.◆Make use of that big projectYou may have spring cleaning plans，but get a head start on that big cleanout project this winter. 9 Yet your kids involved in cleaning the garage or painting the guest room.Once the project is plete，all of you will feel satisfied to work together.◆Go on an indoor adventureStaying at home day after day is really dull and you may take part in other activities with your kids. 10 Make a trip to an indoor ice skating or roller skating rink.You can also start a bowling tournament with other families from school and the neighborhood.A．Encourage your kids to join in the project.B．Set aside more hours for your work.C．Assign everyone a job，like mixing or frying.D．Most kids enjoy outdoor activities in winter.E．Go to a swimming pool in a local gym.F．Record the game ideas to pick out of an activity later.G．With a little activity，you can prevent the winter blues.3(xx·河北石家庄市高三二模)Four Ways to Be a Great RoommateHaving a roommate can be one of the best experiences in college or，easily，one of the worst. 11 Follow these tips to avoid the mon mistakes that turn good roommate relationships sour.◇Talk things out.munication is key.If something happens，sit down with your roommate and have a facetoface conversation.I’ve seen room mate relationships fall apart because something happens and，instead of talking to each other，the two start plaining about their roommates behind their backs. 12◇Don’t expect to be best friends.Some roommates bee the best of friends，and some don’t.Don’t put pressure on yourself or your roommate，especially when you first meet. 13 And if your roommate doesn’t end up being your best friend，don’t worry.◇Ask before you take.This applies to food，clothes and anything else.If you want to keep a relationship going，show your roommate that you have respect for what is his or hers by asking first. 14◇Clean up after yourself.This should do without saying.Don’t be lazy.Or，at least，don’t bury your roommate in your clothes and garbage.Most people I’ve e across in college are messy.15 But being considerate with where you put your stuff will help you avoid conflict.。
2019-2020学年第二学期高三英语二轮复习《语法填空》专项强化训练
2019-2020学年第二学期高三英语二轮复习《语法填空》专项强化训练阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
AEvery year from the 15th to 17th day of the third Chinese lunar month, some Miao villages in Guizhou province celebrate Sisters' Meals festival, or Sister Festival, 1._ ( consider) us the oldest Valentine's Day in Asia.Here’s a romantic story. Jindan and A Jiao are cousins and childhood sweethearts. They swear to marry each other, but 2._ (oppose) strongly by their parents and villagers. So they date 3.__ (secret)and every time they meet, A Jiao brings Jindan sticky rice. They finally get married and give rise 4. “sister's meal”-- a meal for sweetheart.To prepare the “meat”，Miao girls hike to the mountains and pick special wild flowers and leaves, 5.produce natural colors to dye the sticky rice. When the festival begins, all the girls dressing up in their best traditional 6.( cloth )，set about finding boyfriends for themselves through singing the folk songs,and most importantly,7. ____ (send) the suitors(求婚者）the “sister's rice” wrapped with handkerchiefs.When 8._ unmarried y oung in an receives the rice from a girl，he gets very nervous, as a pair of red chopsticks on the rice 9,(mean) “I love you” , while a single chopstick implies, ”I don't l ike you”.10. there's onion or garlic, that indicates a flat refusal.BKite flying dated from China and became popular around the country. With a long history, it is considered as the 1 (early) aircraft we have ever known. Kites were used for military(军事的)purposes in the very beginning, such as measurement and signaling. Later kite flying gradually became2 outdoor activity for both recreation and art.In the past, people fastened bamboo-made whistles onto a kite. While 3 (fly) through the wind, it produced sound like the music produced by gu-zheng, 4 is a traditional Chinese musical instrument. Therefore, kite has 5 (it) modern name as fengzheng.In the 7th century, kite 6 (introduce)to neighboring countries including Korea and Japan. Around the 13th century, Marco Polo introduced it to Europe and Arab countries.Around the Qingming Festival, 7 (usual) on early April, many people fly kites in public squares. The sky is dotted with kites of different 8 (design), such as dancing butterflies, bounding dragons, and swimming fish. When people look at those kites, they feel as if they are flying away with the kites 9 (escape) the noisy world and step into the nature with their body and soul. It is a way for people to pray for blessings and good luck.The traditional Chinese kite expresses harmony 10 human and nature, a long-held belief treasured by the Chinese people.CHave you ever had such 1 experience that you reached into your drawer and pulled out socks that 2 (definite) didn’t match, but wore them anyway? Call it lazy or call it a style statement, it happens all the time. 3 (realize) this, two teens Carly and Charley decided to make a business out of it.With a slogan of “be yourself”, Single Sox aims to solve the common problem of the 4 (miss) socks. The girls sell socks in packs of three so you can mix and match as you wish. They include motivational words on every sock 5 (encourage) girls to celebrate their differences.But the real 6 (inspire) behind the sock start up is something even more meaningful. “We originally started with the Odd-Sox Project 7 we collect loose socks and donate them to the homeless,” explained the girls. “Once we realized it was a business opportunity, too, we came up with Single Sox.” And they 8 (carry) on the tradition of giving back since then ---- for every pair of socks sold, they donate a pair to those 9 need.The girls’ best advice for other future girl bosses? “Start small and remember to never give up. It takes a lot of hard work and sometimes you’ll make mistakes 10 keep trying. It’s a learning process, for sure.”DWhen I approached the hotel in Guanshanhu district of Guiyang, my memory flashed back to when I first attended the big data expo in 2017.The city has become more modern, (1) (advance) and intelligent, which is apparent by the many high-rise buildings and broad, busy streets. The landscape around the hotel reminds me (2) the Beijing CBD, only more quiet. (3) (surprise), the 60,000-square-meter exhibition area was still crowded with people even at 4 pm, one hour before closing time. (4) (visitor) waited in long queues to try out cutting-edge technologies.There are devices (5) can test your body fat, sugar and protein rate by (6) (stand) on them for about twoseconds. By giving the right gesture, the cartoon images of horses or birds appear on the screen. I can see the joy and (7) (excite) of people when they engage with this technology.Just like the theme of the expo - Innovative Development, Digital Future - the futuristic scene (8) (show) in this city every day has caught people’s attention and people are willing to try out what's new. The spirit of inclusiveness (9) (open) the gate to a new digital era, and that's important for building (10) innovation-driven society.ETwo years after announcing strict volunteer requirements for the Tokyo 2020 Olympics and 1 (realize) they could not get enough help for free, the Japanese ministry has instead turned to universities and their vast human 2 (resource).In the past few weeks, to encourage students to volunteer for the Olympics, a large number of universities 3 (begin) to offer academic credits. According to a survey, 49 percent of universities in Tokyo-both 4 (nation)and private-are now considering that option.While rewarding student volunteers 5 credits to advance their undergraduate programs 6 (be)a nice gesture, the move also makes it clear that the Olympic Committee does not want to pay for highly-skilled individuals 7 must speak a foreign language, and work over ten full days, not to mention that they must pass 8 interview.The move also raises the question of what it means to volunteers. It's quite obvious by now that there aren't enough people 9 (till) the 110,000 vacant positions.Offering academic credits to Japanese students seems like the wrong way to encourage volunteerism, but precious time is going by for the Olympic Committee. If they cannot get the 10 (require)110,000 volunteers soon, an army of emotionless robots might just work.FIt is said that a course offered at 1 university in East China will link students’ weight loss ___2 (direct) to their marks in a bid to limit student obesity.The course from Zhou Quanfu, a teacher at Nanjing Agricultural University in Jiangsu Province, aims 3 (encourage) overweight students to control their diets and increase their exercise.Zhou said 60 percent of a student’s grade will 4 (determine) by their weight loss. If they manage to reduce 7 percent of their 5 (origin) weight, they can pass the course.One student 6 declined to give her real name said that the students run on treadmills（跑步机）in the school’s fitness room and walk 10 kilometers every Monday and Friday evening. Every Wednesday afternoon, the teacher leads them on a mountain-climbing trip.“We use mobile apps to record daily food intake,” added the student. Before 7 (eat), they send photos of their food via a mobile app for 8 (suggest) from nutritionists.“Only students 9 more than 30 percent body fat or a body mass index（指数）over 28 can sign up for the course,” said Zhou.Physical fitness test data showed that between 2013 and 2014, around 13 percent of the students in Zhou’s university were obese. He hopes the course will help them lose weight and become more confident in ___10 (them) day by day.GLouis Cha, better known by his pen name Jin Yong, was a Chinese wuxia novelist and essayist, 1.________co-founded the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Bao in 1959 and 2.________ (serve) as the first editor-in-chief. He was Hong Kong’s most famous writer.His wuxia novels have 3.________ widespread following in Chinese communities worldwide. His 15 works 4.________ (write) between 1955 and 1972 earned him a reputation as one of the greatest and most popular wuxia writers ever. By the time of his 5.________ (die) he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million copies of his works have been sold worldwide. His works have the unusual ability 6.________ (go) beyond geographical and ideological barriers separating Chinese communities of the world, achieving 7.________ (great) success than any other contemporary writer.Most of his works 8.________ (translate) into many languages so far, including English, French, etc. Even the asteroid (小行星) 10930 Jinyong (1998 CR2) is named 9.________ him.We cannot thank him more for 10.________ he has done in novel literature.HWhy do many of us find 1 difficult or impossible to fall asleep in a bed other than our own? Is it because the bed is 2 (comfort)? According to a new study published in Current Biology, a significant reason is 3 the scientists call “first night effect”. They believe that one side of the brain acts as a “night watch” towarn us about potential dangers. It forces us 4 (stay) awake on the first night in a new environment.For the study, 35 young volunteers 5 (ask) to sleep in a sleep lab for several days. Meanwhile, researchers watched their brain activities.According to the researchers, on their first night, the left brains were 6 (active) than the right brains and people had a hard time sleeping. However, left-brain activity decreased as days went by, 7 (fall) even to the point of complete calm. In this process, the participants got an increasingly better sleep experience.The 8 (finding) suggest that the different rhythms of the sides of the brain affect our sleep. When the two sides work 9 (different), the balance between them is broken. Thus, the brain can’t relax and is sensitive to anything strange in the surroundings, just 10 it is in the daytime.参考答案A1. considered2. are opposed3. secretly4. to5. which6. clothes7. sending8. an9. means 10. If/WhenB1. earliest2. an3. flying4. which5. its6. was introduced7. usually8. designs9. to escape 10. betweenC1 an 2. definitely 3. Having realized 4. missing 5. to encourage6. inspiration7. where8. have carried9. in 10. butD1.advanced2. of3. Surprisingly4. Visitors5. which/ that6. standing7. excitement8.shown/showed9. opens 10. anE1. realizing2. resources3. have begun4. national5. with6. is7. who/that8. an9. to fill 10. requiredF1. a2. directly3. to encourage4. be determined5.original6. who / that7.eating8. suggestions9.with10. themselvesG1. who2. served3. a4. written5. death6. to go7. greater8. have been translated9. after 10. whatH1. it2. uncomfortable3. what4. to stay5. were asked6. more active7. falling8. findings9. differently10. as。
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习单项填空精练精析26
山东德州xx届高考英语二轮复习单项填空精练精析261. Public transport provides a cheap way to _______ in Beijing.A. get aroundB. get overC. get backD. get across2. Buses numbered 1 to 100 are _______ to travel within the city centre. Higher numbers have destinations in the suburbs.A. orderedB. limitedC. foundD. caught3. These books will _______ us with all the information we need.A. chargeB. offerC. provideD. give4. ［xx广安模拟］—I’m really hungry now.—But why did you leave your lunch _______ ?A. untouchingB. to be untouchedC. untouchedD. being untouched5. —What’s your impression of the city?—The streets are being less crowded. _______ , the quality of the air has improved a lot.A. As a consequenceB. What’s moreC. In other wordsD. To start with6. —When can I use your puter?—Never! _______ should you touch it.A. In no timeB. At no timeC. At any timeD. At one time7. We are glad to see that consumers have been _______ well to our new product since it came onto the market last week.A. reactingB. devotingC. adjustingD. attaching8. After working all day, he was so tired that he was in no _______ to go to the party with us.A. tasteB. moodC. senseD. emotion9. —I want to see you at 9: 00 tomorrow morning. Will it be _______ for you?—It depends. I am afraid I will have to look after my mother at home.A. availableB. convenientC. fortableD. accurate10. ［xx淄博模拟］Lose one hour in the morning _______ you will be looking for it the rest of the day.A. butB. andC. orD. so11. The enemies also burned their farms and _______ their dams and power plants.A. blew upB. blew offC. blew outD. blew away12. By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles, we can _______ the surroundings.A. representB. confirmC. assessD. explore13. —Is Mr. Eric retiring from his post?—Yes. He has decided to have his work _______ to the new manager.A. hand overB. handed overC. to hand overD. handing over14. ［xx雅安模拟］The new bill would _______ workers two weeks of unpaid leave for family emergencies.A. provideB. supplyC. admitD. permit15. —Mum, shall I go out to play with Tom now?—_______ You must finish your homework first.A. Hurry up!B. Take your time.C. No way!D. It doesn’t matter.2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习单项填空精练精析261. 【解析】选A。
2019-2020学年度最新高考英语二轮专题复习精选资料集合完形填空(2)Word版
2019-2020学年度最新高考英语二轮专题复习优选资料会合完形填空 (2)Word 版( 附参照答案 )阅读下边短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、 C 和 D)中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。
I knew Dad would be angry if he ___6___ I ’d been watching movies. So I decidednot to tell him the truth. When I ___7___ there I apologized for being late, andtold him I ’d ___8___ as quickly as I could, but that the car had needed some major repairs. I ’ll never forget the ___9___ he gave me. “I ’m disappointed you ___10___ you have to lie to me, Jason. ” Dad looked at me again. “When you didn ’t ___11___,I called the garage to ask if there were any ___12___, and they told me you hadn’tyet picked up the car. ” I felt ___ 13___ as I weakly told him the real reason.A ___14___ passed through Dad as he listened attentively. “I ’m angry with ___15___.I re alize I ’ve failed as a father. I ’m going to walk home now and think seriouslyabout __1 6___ I ’ve gone wrong all these years. ” “But Dad, it ’s 18 miles! ”My protests and apologies were ___17___. Dad walked home that day. I drove behindhim, ___18___ him all the way, but he walked silently.Seeing Dad in so much ___19__and emotional pain was my most painful experience.However, it was ___20___ the most successful lesson. I have never lied since.1. A. lonely B. small C. distant D. familiar2. A. kept B. washed C. watched D. servicedB. plannedC. determinedD. promised5. A. However B. Then C. Therefore D. Still6. A. realized B. found out C. thought D. figured out7. A. went B. ran C. walked D. hurried9. A. word B. face C. look D. appearance10. A. find B. decide C. believe D. feel112. A. questions B. problems C. mistakes D. faults13. A. ashamed B. frightened C.-1-/21 / 2nervous D. surprised14. A. nervousness B. sadness C. silence D. thought15. A. you B. myself C. me D. yourself16. A. where B. how C. why D. when17. A. meaningless B. useless C. helpless D. worthless18. A. asking B. persuading C. begging D. following19. A. physical B. practical C. personal D. natural20. A. indeed B. always C. also D. almost21-25 CDDCA26-30 BDDCD31-35 ABABB36-40 ABCAC-2-/22 / 2。
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习单项填空精练精析1
山东德州xx届高考英语二轮复习单项填空精练精析11. —Brad was Jane’s younger brother!—_______ . He reminded me so much of Jane!A. No doubtB. Above allC. No wonderD. Of course2. ［xx牡丹江模拟］_______ every member has arrived, let’s get down to _______ the plan for the next five years.A. Now that; work outB. Because; work outC. Since; working outD. For; working out3. ［xx临汾模拟］—Peter told me he wanted to e with us. Is it OK for you?—I don’t mind _______ he pays for his meals.A. as far asB. as long asC. as well asD. as soon as4. ［xx眉山模拟］— Did _______ get through the test?— No, _______ . A few failed.A. everybody; not allB. everybody; noneC. anybody; not allD. anybody; no one5. ［xx长春模拟］The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to _______ .A. make it outB. make it offC. make it upD. make it over6. ［xx荆州模拟］I didn’t want to drive all the way to New York by myself, so I _______ Anna, my best friend of ten years, to ride with me.A. convincedB. consultedC. adoptedD. admitted7. _______ the recent bad weather, the project is several weeks behind schedule.A. Apart fromB. Owing toC. Instead ofD. But for8. They have _______ the old train station into a science museum.A. transportedB. transmittedC. transplantedD. transformed9. ［xx成都模拟］China, one of the largest countries in the world, which used to _______ resources, is facing the problem of resource shortage.A. lack ofB. be abundant inC. be covered withD. being full of10. The two sides debated _______ each other _______ who was the better for a whole day.A. to; toB. with; aboutC. about; withD. between; in11. I like getting up very early in the summer. The morning air is so good _______ .A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed12. ［xx天津模拟］—Do you know where David is? He is not in the office.— Well, he _______ have gone far — his coat’s still here.A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. wouldn’t13. She was on a diet, but she couldn’t _______ eating sweet food. Consequently, her weight was gained again.A. removeB. resistC. rejectD. object14. _______ I went to the seaside, I picked up a great many shells.A. The first timeB. For the first timeC. At firstD. By the first time15. As long as we are united, there will be no difficulty in the world that we can’t _______ .A. overeB. opposeC. undertakeD. sacrifice2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习单项填空精练精析11.【解析】选C。
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山东德州2013届高考英语二轮复习单项填空精练精析81. Don’t try to cheat in the exam; you will never _______ it.A. get away fromB. get away withC. get rid ofD. get out of2. ［2012成都模拟］—It’s a long time _______ I saw you last.—Yes, and what a pity！It will be a long time _______ we see each other again.A. before; sinceB. since; beforeC. when; whenD. since; when3. It is believed that there’s little chance that mankind would _______ a nuclear war.A. standB. persuadeC. transformD. survive4. Highly qualified _______ people like doctors and engineers are in great need in the countryside.A. attractiveB. fortunateC. temporaryD. professional5. [2012泰州模拟]After being on _______ unemployment due to the financial crisis, he was offered _______ job he holds now.A. the; aB. /; theC. the; theD. a; a6. What he said _______ interesting, but it was not true.A. lookedB. heardC. soundedD. listened7. ［2012临沂模拟］—Shall I lock the lab now before I go home?—_______ . I’ll check it myself later.A. Go aheadB. No problemC. No hurryD. Don’t bother8. I can’t _______ to lose the papers because they contain a lot of confidential information.A. affordB. offerC. allowD. admit9. [2012南充模拟]—Hey! Here is a message on my cell phone, telling me to send moneyto. . .—Delete it! It’s a trick. Many a person _______ by such tricks.A. has been cheatedB. have been cheatedC. were cheatedD. was cheated10. [2012西安模拟]—How was your weekend, Bella?—Awful! That was the first time I _______ alone at home, bored to death.A. had been leftB. has been leftC. had leftD. has left11. They know the government has _______ the standard of their personal income taxes.A. put offB. put outC. put onD. put up12. Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves，and _______ ，she gets well paid for it.A. sooner or laterB. what’s moreC. as a resultD. more or less13. What would you give her _______ the painting she has collected?A. in place ofB. in exchange forC. on account ofD. in favour of14. As autumn _______ , the colours of the plants in the garden changed.A. approachedB. approachingC. has approachedD. is approaching15. Though they all lived nearby, I soon _______ with them.A. kept in contactB. made contactC. got contactD. lost contact2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习单项填空精练精析8 (I)1.【解析】选B。
句意：不要尝试考试作弊，你永远也不会侥幸逃脱的。
get away from摆脱；get away with做坏事而未受惩罚；get rid of去除；get out of离开，摆脱。
2.【解析】选B。
句意：——自从我上次见你已经很长时间了。
——是的，真遗憾！还要一段时间我们才能再见面。
It’s a long time since. . . 自从……已经很长时间了；It will be+一段时间+before. . . 要过一段时间才……。
3.【解析】选D。
句意：人们都相信人类几乎没有从核战争中幸存的可能性。
survive幸存；stand忍受；persuade说服；transform转变。
4.【解析】选D。
考查形容词辨析。
句意：在农村急需像医生和工程师这样的高素质的专业人士。
attractive吸引人的；fortunate幸运的；temporary暂时的；professional专业的。
5.【解析】选B。
考查冠词。
on unemployment =out of work，是固定搭配，表示“失业的”；第二空填定冠词the，特指他现在拥有的工作。
6.【解析】选C。
句意：他说的话听起来很有趣，但不是真的。
根据句意可知此处需用sound （听起来）。
故选C。
【变式备选】_______ the car’s horn, she drove at high speed through the crowd.A. SoundingB. SoundC. To soundD. Having been sounded【解析】选A。
句意：按响着汽车喇叭，她快速驶过人群。
根据句子结构可知此处考查非谓语动词作状语，又根据句意可知sound这一动作是主语she发出的且与谓语动作同时发生，所以用v. -ing形式。
7.【解析】选D。
答语句意：不麻烦了，我一会儿要亲自检查一下。
don’t bother不麻烦了；不用了；go ahead继续；no problem没问题；no hurry不急。
8.【解析】选A。
考查动词辨析。
句意：我承担不起失去这些文件的后果，因为它们含有很多秘密信息。
afford买得起，承担得起（……的后果）; offer提供；allow允许；admit承认。
另外，afford与offer后面可以跟动词不定式；admit和allow后面直接跟v. -ing形式。
由此可知选A。
9.【解析】选A。
考查时态和主谓一致。
many a person作主语时谓语动词用单数形式；另外，根据语境可知，很多人已经被类似的把戏所欺骗，用现在完成时。
故选A。
10.【解析】选A。
考查时态和语态。
在“that was the first time+从句”这个句型中，从句中的谓语用过去完成时。
另外，此处表示“让我一人独自呆在家中”，主语I和leave之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故选A。
11.【解析】选D。
考查put动词短语。
句意：他们知道政府已经提高了他们的个人所得税的水准。
put off推迟；put out扑灭；put on穿上；上演；put up修建；提高；提供住宿，张贴。
12.【解析】选B。
句意：Maggie非常幸运地找到了她喜欢的工作，而且待遇非常好。
sooner or later迟早；what’s more此外，而且；as a result结果……；more or less或多或少。
根据句意，B项正确。
13.【解析】选B。
考查介词短语。
句意：你给她什么来交换她收藏的那幅画？in place of 代替；in exchange for用来交换；on account of由于；in favour of支持。
14.【解析】选A。
as引导的时间状语从句中缺少谓语，根据主句中的谓语的时态可知，此处需用一般过去时。
故选A。
15.【解析】选D。
考查contact构成的固定短语。
句意：虽然他们都住在附近，但我很快就和他们失去联系了。
keep in contact保持联系；make/get contact取得联系；lose contact 失去联系。