专升本英语时态语态

时态语态

1.A lot of buildings _____ and the place _____ very noisy ever since we moved here.

A. have been built; has become

B. have been built; became

C. were built; has become C. were built; became

2.The student studies hard, but sometimes he _____ trouble with English.

A. is being

B. will have

C. has

D. has had

3.By the time he retires, my father _____ for almost forty years.

A. has been working

B. has worked

C. will be working

D. will have worked

4.By the time you arrive in London, we _____ in Europe for two weeks.

A. shall stay

B. have stayed

C. will have stayed

D. have been staying

5.It’s reported that by the end of last month the sale of the company _____ by 10%.

A. has risen

B. has been risen

C. had risen

D. has been rising

6.John and I _____ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _____ each other a couple of times before that.

A. had been; have seen

B. have been; have seen

C. had been; had seen

D. have been; had seen

7.Bill _____ a job in a factory, but he refused to take it.

A. was offered

B. offered

C. was offering

D. had offered

8.While we boys were working hard in the garden, our sisters _____ themselves in the sitting room.

A. had enjoyed

B. enjoy

C. were enjoying

D. would enjoy

9.It’s said that she _____ in a computer company since she graduated.

A. has employed

B. has been employed

C. had employed

D. is employed

10.We _____ a walk when it started to rain.

A. take

B. took

C. are taking

D. were taking

11.The washing machine needs _____ before it can be used.

A. repairing

B. to repair

C. being repaired

D. to be repairing

12.His bike _____ badly. The worker _____ it now.

A. was damaged; is repairing

B. damaged; repaired

C. had damaged; has repaired

D. is damaged; will repair

13.When you phoned me yesterday evening, I _____ the housework and was starting to take a bath.

A. had just finished

B. was finishing

C. have already finished

D. was going to finish

14.By the time we got to the cinema, the film _____ for half an hour.

A. has begun

B. had begun

C. has been on

D. had been on

15.They fulfilled the plan earlier than they _____.

A. have expected

B. expected

B. were expected D. had expected

16.Once _____, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity.

A. it completing

B. be completed

C. it was completed

D. it is completed

17.By the time you get to Shanghai tomorrow, I _____ for Chongqing.

A. am leaving

B. will leave

C. will have left

D. had left

18.As long as you _____ the money back promptly, I’ll lend it to you with pleasure.

A. return

B. will return

C. have returned

D. returned

19.It is an excitin g experience to work as a volunteer. It’s worth _____ all my life.

A. remembering

B. to remember

C. to be remembered

D. being remembered

20.I’m sure I _____ her four years ago.

A. have seen

B. saw

C. had seen

D. will see

英语语法基础时态

大学英语语法1——基础时态时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。英语时态分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。 1. 一般现在时用法： A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。 C) 经常性、习惯性动作。例：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。） D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 Mr. Lee told his students the early bird (catch) the worm. E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. （下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。） How often does this shuttle bus run? （这班车多久一趟？）

例：If traffic problems will not be solved soon, driving in cities will become impossible. 2. 现在进行时(be doing) 用法：现在正在进行的动作。表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。例如：She is leaving for Beijing.她要去北京。 My father is coming to see me this Saturday.这个星期六我爸爸要来看我。My wife is always criticizing me.我的妻子总是批评我。现在进行时与频度副词always、continually、constantly、forever等连用，常表示不满或抱怨情绪等。注意： The food that Cathy is cooking in the kitchen _____ delicious. A. is smelling B. smells C. has smelled D. will smell 感官动词，如smell, taste, sound , feel等 A study of the motion of objects is necessary if we are understanding their behaviors and learn to control them. 表示感情、拥有关系、状态或思想的动词，如agree、believe, belong, contain, hate, hear(听到), like, love, mind, notice, possess, see, seem, understand, want等。 3. 现在完成时(have done)

专升本笔记第一节语法结构时态

专升本英语完美笔记第二章语法结第一节时态一、一般现在时-----表示经常或习惯性的动作、客观存在的状态或在条件句及时间状语从句中表示将来，常用always,often,usually,seldom,neve r等词连用。例如： She is always t the first to hand in her paper in the exams. 考试中她总是第一个交卷 The earth exerts a pull on everything near it. 地球对其一切的物体都有引力。 The girl over there speaks english evry well ,那边的那个女孩英语讲得很好。 Unless you overcome that habit ,you will be ruined.如果你不改掉那种坏习惯，你会毁了自己。When we graduate, we’ll go wherever we are most needed. 毕业的时候，我们会去最需要我们的地方。二、一般过去时表示过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，以及过去的习惯性动作，常和一些表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday,last week, then, in 1840 例如： Shi did not look well when I saw her last time. 二、一般将来时表示将要发生的动作，例如： The weather forecast says that it will be fine tomorrow. 天气预报说，明天天气不错。表达将来时还可以用一下结构： Be going to ; be doing （having,arriving,leaving,starting,coming） Be to +v. Be about to+v I am going to buy a new dictionary this term. 这学期，我打算买一本新词典 We are having a meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们要开会。 Am I to take over her work?我要接手她的工作吗？ The meeting is about to begin.会议马上就要开始了。三、过去将来时表示从过去的某个时刻看将要发生的动作，常用于宾语从句中，过去将来时也可以表示过去习惯性的动作。例如： I told him that I would never reveal the secret to others.我告诉他我绝不会把秘密告诉别人。When he was a child ,he would sit there reading for hours. 他小时候，经常坐在那一连看几个小时的书。四、现在进行时表示在某一时刻正在进行的动作。Now ,at present, at this moment,these days.例如： We are trying our best to help them, 我们正在尽最大的努力帮助他们。注：you are being naughty,tom. Good boys never do that.汤姆，你这次不乖啊，好孩子不应该那样做。 Being 加形容词或名词时，表示一种暂时的特征或表现，带有一定的感情色彩。五、过去进行时过去某一时刻所发生的动作。例如： When he called me,I was reading the newspaper.他给我打电话时，我正在读报纸。注：动词进行时态与always ,constantly,forever,等状语连用，带有情感色彩。例如： Peter was always throwing things about .彼得总是乱扔东西。 She was forever finding fault with me.她总是挑我的毛病。

河南专升本考试英语语法系列复习专题——动词时态被动语态

一、一般现在时 1.一般现在时表示经常发生、习惯性动作、客观真理、科学事实、格言，目前的特征、状态、能力等。 2.主句是一般将来时,时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。如： I’ll go there after I finish my work./ If it rains tomorrow,I won’t go there. 3.在以here,there开头的句子里，go,come等少数动词的一般在时表示正在发生的动作。例如：There goes the bell.铃响了。There comes the bus.汽车来了。Here she comes.她来了。二、现在进行时 1.表示正在进行的动作。 2.表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。例如：She is leaving for Beijing.她要去北京。 He is working as a teacher tomorrow.从明天起他要做老师。My father is coming to see me this Saturday.这个星期六我爸爸要来看我。 3.代替一般现在时，描绘更加生动。例如：The Changjiang River is flowing into the east.江水滚滚向东流。The sun is rising in the east.太阳从东方冉冉升起。 4.大多数动词可用于进行时，但也有些动词不用于进行时。常见的有：exist,live,understand,mean,owe,belong to ,know,doubt,suppose,remember,forget, believe,trust,want,wish,refuse,like,hate,dislike,prefer,mind,hope等。三、现在完成时 1.表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果，或说话时已完成的动作。例如：I have finished the report./ She has cleand the room. 2.表示从过去开始，待续到现在的动作或状态，往往和“for…”, “since…”表述的一段时间状语连用。例如：He has learned English for six years./ They have worked here since they left college. 3.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别： 1）用两种时态来表述发生在过去的某一动作，现在完成时强调这一过去动作对现在产生的影响或结果，而一般过去时只表达过去的动作或状态，和现在关系不大。例如：She has cleaned the room.It’s very clean now.(此句has cleaned就不能改为cleaned.一是因为cleaned与现状无关，二是因为一般过去时不可突然跳到It’s…这样的一般现在时。) 2）汉语中的“了”、“过”、“曾”等词常用完成表达，如：I have seen that film.（我看过那部电影了。）但是如果是在特定的过去时间“看了”、“做过”，就不可用完成时而必须用一般过去进来表达。例如：When did you see that film? I saw it yesterday.(你什么时候看了那部电影？我昨天看的。)不能说：When have you seen that film?I have seen it yesterday. 4.表示“曾经到过某地（人已回来）”用“have/has been to”,表示“到某地去了（还未回来）”用“have/has gone to”.例如： ——Where is Li Hua? －He has gone to the reading-room. ——She knows a lot about Shanghai.－She has been there. 5.短暂动词（即瞬间动词），join,lose,buy,borrow,leave,go,come,arrive,die,marry, finish,complete,begin,start,break out等，在完成时态中，其肯定式不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。例如不能说：He has finished the work for three hours.要翻译“他已完成工作三小时了。”可采用1）“ago法”：He finished the work three hours ago.2）“延续法”：He has been through(with)the work for three hours.3）“since法”：It is/has been three hours since he finished the work. 四、现在完成进行时 1.用来表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在（或今后还要继续一去）的动作。例如：

专升本英语时态语态

时态语态 1.A lot of buildings _____ and the place _____ very noisy ever since we moved here. A. have been built; has become B. have been built; became C. were built; has become C. were built; became 2.The student studies hard, but sometimes he _____ trouble with English. A. is being B. will have C. has D. has had 3.By the time he retires, my father _____ for almost forty years. A. has been working B. has worked C. will be working D. will have worked 4.By the time you arrive in London, we _____ in Europe for two weeks. A. shall stay B. have stayed C. will have stayed D. have been staying 5.It’s reported that by the end of last month the sale of the company _____ by 10%. A. has risen B. has been risen C. had risen D. has been rising 6.John and I _____ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _____ each other a couple of times before that. A. had been; have seen B. have been; have seen C. had been; had seen D. have been; had seen 7.Bill _____ a job in a factory, but he refused to take it. A. was offered B. offered C. was offering D. had offered 8.While we boys were working hard in the garden, our sisters _____ themselves in the sitting room. A. had enjoyed B. enjoy C. were enjoying D. would enjoy 9.It’s said that she _____ in a computer company since she graduated. A. has employed B. has been employed C. had employed D. is employed 10.We _____ a walk when it started to rain. A. take B. took C. are taking D. were taking 11.The washing machine needs _____ before it can be used. A. repairing B. to repair C. being repaired D. to be repairing 12.His bike _____ badly. The worker _____ it now. A. was damaged; is repairing B. damaged; repaired C. had damaged; has repaired D. is damaged; will repair 13.When you phoned me yesterday evening, I _____ the housework and was starting to take a bath. A. had just finished B. was finishing C. have already finished D. was going to finish 14.By the time we got to the cinema, the film _____ for half an hour. A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. had been on

英语语法(时态、语态)

动词时态一、一般现在时 1.定义：表示经常发生的情况、有规律出现的情况、总是发生的事和事实真理。 2.时间状语：Always，usually，often，sometimes，every week (day，year，month…），once a week(day，year，month…），on Sundays（on Mondays …）. 3.基本结构：主语+ do/does +其他；（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）。 4.否定形式：主语+ am/is/are + not + 其他（此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词）。 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 6.例句：（1）It seldom snows here.这里很少下雪。（2）He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于帮助别人。（3）Action speaks louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。二、一般过去时 1.定义：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语：ago，yesterday，the day before yesterday，last week，last(year，night，month…），in 1989，just now，at the age of 5，one day，long ago，once upon a time. 3.基本结构：主语+ 动词的过去式或be的过去式+名词。 4.否定形式：主语+ was/were + not + 其他(在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词)。 5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 6.例句：（1）She often came to help us in those days.那些天她经常来帮助我们。（2）I didn't know you were so busy.我不知道你是这么忙。三、一般将来时 1.定义：表示将要发生的动作、打算、计划或准备做某事。 2.时间状语：Tomorrow，soon，in a few minutes，the day after tomorrow，etc. 3.基本结构：（1）主语+ am/is/are + going to + do sth （2）主语+ will/shall + do + do sth 4.否定句：在系动词is/am/are或情态动词will/shall后加not 5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。{首字母大写} 6.例句：（1）They are going to have a competition with us in studies. 他们将有一场比赛和我们一起研究。（2）It is going to rain.天要下雨了。四、一般过去将来时 1.定义：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。 2.时间状语：The next day (morning \，year…），the following month(week…），etc. 3.基本结构：主语+ was/were + going to + do + 其它；主语+ would/should + do +其它 4.否定形式：主语+ was/were + not + going to + do; 主语+ would/should + not + do.

成人高考专升本英语语法练习题

学习好资料欢迎下载第一讲谓语动词时态一、谓语动词时态 1.When I went into the gym, he __________ a heavy weight. A. lifted B. was lifting C. has lifted D. was lifted 2. The more you practise, the greater progress you _________. A. will make B. have made C. are making D. have been making 3. The train from this station __________ on time. A. never leaves B. will never leave C. leaving D. was never leaving 4. Fetch a doctor. The wounded soldier __________. A. was dead B. died C. is dying D. has been dead 5. The customer ________ the money on the counter and went away. A. lay B. lied C. laid D. was laying 6. She wanted to know whether you ________ her. A. will help B. will be helping C. would be helping D. would help 7.I won't be able to watch the program because I ________ my homework at that time. A. shall have done B. will do C. shall be done D. will be doing 8. My brother ________ while he ________ his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fell; was riding B. fell; were riding C. had fallen; D. had fallen; was riding 9.I had no sooner reached home than it _________ to rain. A: had began B:began C:begin D: begin to 10. I ________ about it since you had told m e what happened A: had been thinking B: had thought C:was thinking D: thought 第二讲情态动词 1. I haven't got anything to do, so I _______ go with you.

2021专升本英语动词时态模拟试题.doc

在专升本考试中，英语一直是让很多考生感到头疼的一个科目，下面给考生整理了专升本英语动词时态模拟试题，考生在考前可提前练练手。考点一、一般现在时与现在进行时 1.一般现在时 (1)考查表示按时间表将要发生的动作或事件例 1—Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 1026 _______ off at 18: 20. A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken 【解析】飞机起非的时间是时间表上的安排，所以无论将来什么时候发生都用一般现在时，答案应是 A。 (2)考查表示特征、能力或现时的情况或状态例 2 This machine _______. It hasn’t worked for years. A. didn’t work B. wasn’t working C. doesn’t work D. isn’t working 例 3 The house belongs to my aunt but she _______ here any more. A. hasn’t lived B. didn’t live C. had lived D. doesn’t live 【解析】句中的谓语动词是现在时，故不住在这里也应该是现时的情况，答案应为 D。 (3)考查表示普遍真理、事实例 4Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _______ the Pacific, and we met no storms. A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called 【解析】尽管我们横渡太平洋是几个月前的事情，但是海洋的名称是存在的事实，所以用一般现在时，答案是 B。 2.现在进行时 (1)考查表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事例 5 I have to go to work by taxi because my car _______ at the garage. A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 【解析】句中的谓语动词是现在时态，所以现在汽车正在被修理，故答案选 C。

初中英语语法八大时态总结

初中英语语法八大时态总结初中英语时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，同学们在实际运用时，往往对时态总是倍感棘手，为了让大家能更深刻地记住英语语法中的各种时态，下面是小编为您收集整理的初中英语语法八大时态总结，供大家参考! 初中英语语法八大时态总结一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语：always，usually，often，sometimes，everyweek(day，year，month)，onceaweek，onSundays，etc. 基本结构：①be动词;②行为动词否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。二、一般过去时：概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间状语：ago，yesterday，thedaybeforeyesterday，

lastweek(year，night，month)，in1989，justnow，attheageof5，oneday，longlongago，onceuponatime，etc. 基本结构：①be动词;②行为动词否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词。三、现在进行时：概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。时间状语：now，atthistime，thesedays，etc. 基本结构：am/is/are+doing 否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing. 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。四、过去进行时：概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。时间状语：atthistimeyesterday，atthattime或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。基本结构：was/were+doing 否定形式：was/were+not+doing. 一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。五、现在完成时：

专升本英语语法：16种英语时态(用法+例句)

专升本英语语法：16种英语时态(用法+例句) 1、一般现在时（do/does;is/am/are） ①表示现在的情况、状态或特征。例：He is a student. 他是一个学生。 ②表示经常性、习惯性动作。例：He always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。 ③客观事实和普遍真理。例：The earth moves the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 ④表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词，可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。例：The next train leaves at3o'clock this afternoon. 下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。 ⑤在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将的来事情。（即：主将从现原则）例：I will call you as soon as I arrive at the airport. 我一到机场就会给你打电话。 When you have finished the report,I will have waited for about3hours. 等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。

2、现在进行时(am/is/are doing) ①表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。例：He is listning to the music now. 他现在正在听音乐。 ②表示目前一段时间内一直在做的事情，但不一定此时此刻正在做。例：I am studying computer this term. 这个学期我一直在学习计算机。 ③现在进行时可以表示将来的含义。 a.瞬时动词的进行一定表将来。例：I am leaving. 我要离开了。 b.持续动词的进行只有有将来的时间状语或有将来语境中才表将来。例：I am travelling next month. 下个月我要去旅行。 ④现在进行时与频度副词连用，表示说话者或褒义或贬义的感情色彩。例：He is always helping others. 他总是帮助别人。（褒义） 3、现在完成时(have/has done) ①表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成，强调对现在产生的影响。例：I bought a new house,but I haven't sold my old one yet,so at the moment I have two houses. 我买了一所新房子，但是还没有卖掉旧的，所以现在我又两所房子。

英语语法大全之种时态

英语语法大全之种时态 TPMK standardization office【 TPMK5AB- TPMK08- TPMK2C- TPMK18】

师大附小英语语法大全小学教育 Jwwang 2017-8-16

目录一、什么是时态？ (1) 1.1 时间的定义 (1) 1.2 状态的定义 (1) 二、动词的十二类时态 (2) 2.1 一般式 (2) 2.1.1 一般现在时（DO） (2) 2.1.2 一般过去时（DID） (2) 2.1.3 一般将来时（WILL DO） (2) 2.2 进行式 (3) 2.2.1 现在进行时（AM/IS/ARE DOING） (3) 2.2.2 过去进行时（WAS/WERE DOING） (3) 2.2.3 将来进行时（WILL BE DOING） (3) 2.3 完成式 (4) 2.3.1 现在完成时（HAVE/HAS DONE） (4) 2.3.2 过去完成时（HAD DONE） (4) 2.3.3 将来完成时（WILL HAVE DONE） (5) 2.4 完成进行式 (5) 2.4.1 现在完成进行时（HAVE/HAS BEEN DOING） (5) 2.4.2 过去完成进行时（HAD BEEN DOING） (6) 2.4.3 将来完成进行时（WILL HAVE BEEN DOING） (6) 2.5 过去将来时 (7) 2.5.1 一般过去将来时（WOULD DO） (8) 2.5.2 过去将来进行时（WOULD BE DOING） (8) 2.5.3 过去将来完成时（WOULD HAVE DONE） (8) 2.5.4 过去将来完成进行时（WOULD HAVE BEEN DOING） (8)

专升本英语语法知识归纳(完整版)

一时态和语态：16种表现形式一、一般现在时（do/does;am/is/are) 考点如下： 1.时间状语： 2.表示客观事实，永恒真理和规律。必考点1：3.（主将从现）在时间和条件状语从句中，从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时表示一般将来时。考法：If you pass the spoken English test,you will get a chance to go abroad. 解析：考试一般都会给出时间/条件连词，且从句中的时态，让考生们选择主句中的时态。注意1：如果从句中的时态是do/does,那么主句中是will do/shall do/be going to do/be about to do/be to do.(be动词为am/is/are;这里will do出现的考点频率最高）注意2：如果从句中的时态是did,那么主句中是would do/shouldl do/be going to do/be about to do/be to do.(be动词为was/were;这里would/should do出现的考点频率最高） 2.He_______as soon as he finishes his homework. A.goes to bed B.will goes to bed C.went to bed D.will go to bed 主将从现例题：用所给词的适当形式填空： 1.If he_______(study)harder,he will catch up with us soon. 2.Frank_______(see)a film if he’s free next Saturday. 3.We won’t go to the park if it________(rain)tomorrow. 注意3：主句中暗含一般将来时，从句中仍然用一般现在时（do/does)： 1.the new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she______ a.will arrive b.arrives c.is arriving d.is going to arrive

英语语法之16种时态的详细介绍

一般现在时 1.表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作。常与always, usually, often, sometimes, every day (week, month)等连用。 He plays football twice a week.他每周踢两次足球。 I sometimes go to work on foot.我有时步行去上班。 2．表示现在的事实或状态。 It’s cold today.今天很冷。 You look tired now.你现在看起来很疲乏。 3. 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。 4.表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 5．表示客观事实或普遍其理。 It’s far from the earth to the sun.地球与太阳间的距离很远。 Five and three makes eight.五加三得八。 5．表示已预先安排或计划好将来确定会发生的动作。但主要用于go, come, leave, start, return, arrive等瞬间动词。 The train from London arrives at 7:00.从伦敦来的火车7:00到站。 He leaves on business the day after tomorrow.他后天出差。 6．在时间、让步及条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。 I’ll call you as soon as I get there.我一到那里就打电话给你。 I’ll come if he invites me.他如果邀请我我就来。 7．在以here, there开头的句子里，表示正在发生的动作。 Her comes the bus!汽车来了！ There goes the bell!铃响了！当主语是代词时，代词必须放在动词之前。如： There he comes!他来了！ 8．某些表示心理状态和感觉的动词，如feel, love, hope, want, understand等表示现在发生的具体行为。 I feel pain in my head.我头疼。 I don’t understand what you mean.我不理解你的意思。此时只用一般现在时而不用现在进行时。 9在由after，until，before，once，when，even if，in case，as long as，as soon as，the moment 以及if，unless等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替将来时。例如： 1)I will tell him the news as soon as I see him. 2)I will not go to countryside if it rains tomorrow. 10某些表示起始的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，这类动词有：be，go，come，start，depart，arrive，begin，leave等。例如： 1)The plane leaves at three sharp. 2)The new teachers arrive tomorrow. 11在由why，what，where，whoever，who，that，as等引导的从句中，也常用一般现在时代替将来时。例如： 1)Free tickets will be given to whoever comes first. 2)You’ll probably be in the same train as I am tomorrow. 12一般现在时用于倒装句中可以表示正在发生的动作,动词以come, go为主。如：Here comes the bus. (车来了) / There goes the bell.(铃响了)。 13一般现在时常用于体育比赛的解说或寓言故事中。Now the midfield player catches the ball and he keeps it.

专升本考试英语语法总结

目录一、句子成分与基本结构(包括时态） ? 主语 subject 谓语 predicate 宾语 object 宾语补足语 object complement 表语 predictive 定语 attributive 状语 adverbial WARM-UP：1)The teacher in the classroom. 2)Sang many songs and danced happily. 3)She attracts. 4)Many people living in the country. 5)All the books on the desk over there. 以上这些形式都不能构成英语句子。英语句子(sentence)=主语+谓语（核心：主动词）

I．八大成分的概念和构成 1．主语(名词代词形)：句子的主体，是谓语陈述，说明的对象。 If you want the rainbow you have to put up with the rain. 不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。 The secret of success is to start from scratch and keep on scratching. 成功的秘诀在于从磨练开始，并要坚持不断磨练。充当主语的形式：1）名词2）代词3）名词短语4）名词从句5）数词6）不定式7）-ing形式8）介词短语（少见）形式主语（名词从句，不定式，动名词）（见第六讲主语和宾语） 2．谓语：表示主语的行为或进行的活动。 I have a dream. You don’t always want what you need, or need what you want. 所需之物未必皆所欲，所欲未必皆所需。谓语形式：动词（英语句子的灵魂） 3．宾语：行为或活动的对象，接受者或受影响者。 You don’t find opportunities…you make them. 你找不到机会。你得去创造机会。 You probably won’t hear opportunity knock if your television is always on. 如果你常开着电视，你就可能听不到机会的敲门声。充当宾语形式：1）名词2）代词3）名词短语4）名词从句5）数词6）不定式7）-ing形式形式宾语（名词从句，不定式，动名词）（见第六讲主语和宾语） 4．表语：说明主语的身份和情况。(跟在系动词后) Time is money. Three o’clock is always too late or too early for anything you want to do. 你想做什么事，三点钟总是太早或太迟。构成形式：1）名词2）形容词3）代词4）数词5）不定式6）ing形式7）过去分词8）副词9）介词短语10）小品词 11）名词从句 5．补语：补充说明。（由动词类别来决定）构成形式：1）名词2）代词3）形容词4）数词5）不定式6）-ing形式7）过去分词8）介词短语 9）副词小品词10）名词从句主语补语 Tom was made monitor. 宾语补语 I made Tom monitor. 表语补语 I am sure to succeed. 6. 定语：对名词性形式进行范围限定。 This is beautiful music. There are only two kinds of music…good and bad. 自古音乐分两种，好的和坏的。构成形式：1）限定词2）形容词3）名词4）数词5）不定式6）-ing形式7）过去分词 8）介词短语9）副词10）关系从句

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