英语时态专升本考试
专升本-英语时态考点整理
四. 一般将来时
表示将来某时间要发生的事或存在的状态，也可表示 将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状 语连用。表示方法多样： 1. will\shall do 将来的动作或状态 2. be going to do 最近打算要做的事或可能要发生 的事 3. be to do 必须按计划要进行的 4. be about to do 即将发生（不加将来的时间状语） 5. be doing (常与arrive, leave, come, start)
三. 一般过去时
常与以下时间状语连用：an hour ago, the other day, in 1987,last year... , just now, in those days 等。 表示：过去某个时间发生或存在的动作、过去经 常发生或偶尔发生的动作。
常见考点如下： 1. 在It is time that...(某人该做某事了）的that 从句中的谓语动词用过去时。E.g. It is time that you went to bed.= It is time for you to go to bed. 2. 注意区分used to do (过去常做）和 get\be\become used to doing sth. (习惯于做 某事) (20005) My sister is used to _______ with all the windows open. A. sleep B. have slept C. sleeping D. Slept
七．过去进行时
表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作。 与always, constantly,forever等状语连用时带有感情 色彩，如：She was always finding fault with me. 她总是挑我的毛病。Biblioteka Grammar Test 1
专升本英语语法与词汇知识点总结
专升本英语语法与词汇知识点总结在专升本的英语考试中，语法和词汇是两个至关重要的部分。
掌握好这两方面的知识，对于提升英语成绩和语言运用能力有着举足轻重的作用。
下面，我将为大家详细总结专升本英语中常见的语法和词汇知识点。
一、语法知识点（一）动词时态1、一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或客观真理。
其构成是主语＋动词原形（当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加“s”或“es”）。
例如：“He often goes to school by bike”2、一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
构成是主语＋动词的过去式。
如：“I played basketball yesterday”3、现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。
其结构是“主语＋ be 动词＋动词的现在分词”。
比如：“They are watching TV now”4、过去进行时强调过去某个时间正在进行的动作，形式为“主语＋ was/were ＋动词的现在分词”。
像：“I was reading a book at that time”5、现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。
其构成是“主语＋ have/has ＋过去分词”。
例如：“She has learned English for five years”6、过去完成时表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，结构是“主语＋ had ＋过去分词”。
比如：“By the end of last year, we had learned 2000 words”（二）语态1、主动语态主语是动作的执行者。
例如：“He opened the door”2、被动语态主语是动作的承受者，构成是“be ＋过去分词”。
如：“The door was opened by him”（三）非谓语动词1、动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，可作主语、宾语、定语、状语等。
专升本语法和时态练习题
专升本语法和时态练习题一、选择题1. The company has been established for over 20 years.A) is establishedB) was establishedC) has establishedD) has been established2. She will be reading a book when you call her.A) is readingB) will readC) will be readingD) reads3. By the time you arrive, the meeting will already have started.A) will startB) will have startedC) has startedD) starts4. The children have gone to the park.A) have goneB) had goneC) will goD) were going5. I would have finished the project if I hadn’t been sobusy.A) had finishedB) finishedC) would finishD) would have finished二、填空题6. The concert ________ (begin) at 7:00 PM, so make sure you are not late.7. By the time I got to the store, all the bread ________ (sell) out.8. She ________ (study) abroad for two years before she returned to her hometown.9. If it ________ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.10. I ________ (not see) him since I moved to this city.三、改错题11. She is going to have been working for three years by next month.(Correct: She will have been working for three years by next month.)12. He had already finished his homework when his mother came home.(Correct: He had finished his homework when his mother came home.)13. I would have gone to the party if I had known about it. (Correct: I would have gone to the party if I had known about it.)14. They are going to have seen the movie by the time we arrive.(Correct: They will have seen the movie by the time we arrive.)15. She was reading a book when I entered the room.(Correct: She was reading a book when I entered the room.)四、翻译题16. 他从大学毕业后就开始工作了。
河南专升本考试英语语法系列复习专题——动词时态,被动语态
河南专升本考试英语语法系列复习专题——动词时态,被动语态一、普通如今时1.普通如今时表示经常发生、适应性动作、客观真理、科学事实、格言，目前的特征、状态、能力等。
2.主句是普通未来时,时刻、条件状语从句中用普通如今时表示未来。
如：I’ll go there after I finish my work./ If it rains tomorrow,I won’t go there.3.在以here,there开头的句子里，go,come等少数动词的普通在时表示正在发生的动作。
例如：There goes the bell.铃响了。
There comes the bus.汽车来了。
Here she comes.她来了。
二、如今举行时1.表示正在举行的动作。
2.表示按打算安排即将发生的动作。
例如：She is leaving for Beijing.她要去北京。
He is working as a teacher tomorrow.从改日起他要做老师。
My father is coming to see me this Saturday.那个星期六我父亲要来看我。
3.代替普通如今时，描绘更加生动。
例如：The Changjiang River is flowing into the east.江水滚滚向东流。
The sun is rising in the east.太阳从东方冉冉升起。
4.大多数动词可用于举行时，但也有点动词别用于举行时。
常见的有：exist,live,understand,mean,owe,belongto ,know,doubt,suppose,remember,forget,believe,trust,want,wish,refuse,like,hate,dislike,prefer,mind,hope 等。
三、如今完成时1.表示过去发生的动作对如今产生的妨碍或结果，或讲话时已完成的动作。
专升本八大时态练习题
专升本八大时态练习题在英语语法中，时态是表达不同时间动作或状态的重要方式。
以下是针对专升本考试的八大时态练习题，帮助同学们巩固和提高时态运用能力。
一、一般现在时1. I ________ (study) English every day.2. She ________ (work) in a bank.二、一般过去时3. We ________ (go) to the cinema last night.4. He ________ (write) a letter yesterday.三、一般将来时5. They ________ (visit) the museum next week.6. I ________ (buy) a new computer next month.四、现在进行时7. Look! The children ________ (play) in the park.8. She ________ (cook) dinner now.五、过去进行时9. I ________ (read) a book when you called me last night.10. They ________ (discuss) the project when the boss came in.六、现在完成时11. I ________ (finish) my homework already.12. She ________ (live) in this city for ten years.七、过去完成时13. We ________ (arrive) at the airport before the flighttook off.14. He ________ (study) French before he went to France.八、将来完成时15. By the end of this year, he ________ (work) here for five years.16. By the time she gets home, we ________ (finish) dinner.答案1. study2. works3. went4. wrote5. will visit6. will buy7. are playing8. is cooking9. was reading10. were discussing11. have finished12. has lived13. had arrived14. had studied15. will have worked16. will have finished通过这些练习题，同学们可以检验自己对八大时态的掌握情况。
专升本英语语法知识点精讲
专升本英语语法知识点精讲对于许多想要通过专升本来提升自己学历的同学来说，英语语法是必须要攻克的难关之一。
掌握好英语语法不仅能够帮助我们在考试中取得好成绩，更能为今后的英语学习打下坚实的基础。
接下来，就让我们一起深入了解一些专升本英语语法的重要知识点。
一、动词时态动词时态是英语语法中的核心内容。
在专升本考试中，常见的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时和过去将来时。
1、一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、客观事实或真理。
例如：“The earth revolves s around the sun”（地球绕着太阳转。
）其构成是主语＋动词原形（当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加“s”或“es”）。
2、一般过去时用于描述过去发生的动作或状态。
比如：“I played basketball yesterday”（我昨天打篮球了。
）构成是主语＋动词的过去式。
3、一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作，常见的表达有“will ＋动词原形”和“be going to ＋动词原形”。
例如：“I will go to Beijing next week” （我下周要去北京。
）4、现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，结构为“be ＋现在分词”。
如：“She is reading a book now”（她现在正在读书。
）5、过去进行时强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，“was/were ＋现在分词”是其构成形式。
像：“I was watching TV at 8 o'clock last night” （昨晚八点我正在看电视。
）6、现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。
“have/has ＋过去分词”为其结构。
例如：“I have learned English for five years”（我学英语已经五年了。
）7、过去完成时在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，由“had ＋过去分词”构成。
时态填空练习题专升本
时态填空练习题专升本1. I have been (be) studying English for three years now, andI hope to pass the exam this year.2. She was (be) a teacher before she became a lawyer.3. By the time you arrive, we will have finished (finish) our project.4. The concert started (start) at 8 PM and lasted (last) for two hours.5. When I got to the station, the train had already left (leave).6. If it rains (rain) tomorrow, we will cancel (cancel) the picnic.7. I am reading (read) a book right now, and I will finish (finish) it by the end of the week.8. He has lived (live) in this city for ten years.9. She was reading (read) a book when the phone rang.10. By the time I got there, they had already eaten (eat) dinner.11. The company has been growing (grow) rapidly since it was founded.12. We were watching (watch) a movie when the power went out.13. If you study (study) hard, you will succeed (succeed) in your exams.14. The book was published (publish) in 2005.15. He had been working (work) on the project for months before he took a break.16. When I was a child, I used to play (play) soccer every weekend.17. The sun rises (rise) in the east and sets (set) in the west.18. She has been working (work) here since she graduated from college.19. If you had studied (study) harder, you would have passed (pass) the exam.20. He was going (go) to the gym when he met his old friend. 答案1. have been2. was3. will have finished4. started, lasted5. had already left6. rains, will cancel7. am reading, will finish8. has lived9. was reading10. had already eaten11. has been growing12. were watching13. study, will succeed14. was published15. had been working16. used to play17. rises, sets18. has been working19. had studied, would have passed20. was going练习结束希望这些练习题能帮助你更好地理解和掌握英语时态。
专升本英语时态考点整理
专升本英语时态考点整理英语时态一直是专升本英语考试中的重要考点，对于考生来说，熟练掌握各种时态的用法和特点是取得高分的关键。
接下来，让我们对专升本英语中常见的时态考点进行一个全面的整理。
一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、习惯性的动作或者客观存在的事实。
其构成是主语＋动词原形（当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加s 或 es）。
例如：I go to school every day（我每天上学。
）He likes playing football（他喜欢踢足球。
）常与 always, often, usually, sometimes, never 等频度副词连用。
在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。
例如：If it rains tomorrow, we won't go for a picnic（如果明天下雨，我们就不去野餐。
）二、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
其构成是主语＋动词的过去式。
例如：I played basketball yesterday（我昨天打篮球了。
）常与 ago, yesterday, last week/month/year 等时间状语连用。
三、一般将来时一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
有多种表达方式：1、“will ＋动词原形”：We will have a meeting tomorrow（我们明天将开会。
）2、“be going to ＋动词原形”：I'm going to visit my grandparents this weekend（这个周末我打算去看望我的祖父母。
）四、现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
其构成是“be ＋动词的现在分词”。
例如：She is reading a book now（她现在正在读书。
）常与 now, at the moment 等时间状语连用。
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过去
过去将来
time
五、现在完成时
1. 过去发生的动作，对现在有影响
过去 现在 time
• • • •
题中用现在的时态表明影响 表示(截止到目前为止的)经历 It is/This is +第...次 that+现在完成时 注意：haven’t done (截止到现在) “还没...”
2. 从过去持续到现在的动作
真题解析
• （2011）Research ____ all over the world into the possible cause of cancer in the past few years. • A was made B had been made • C has been making D has been made • 答案 D • （2010）As summer ________(approach), the weather became hotter and hotter. • 答案 approached • (2010) “The baby ___________(cry) non-stop for the past hours.” said Emily when she saw the mother came in. • 答案 has been crying
九、其它
现 在 将 来 time
现在进行时 将来进行时
time 现在完成时
将来完成时
将来完成时 will have done
• e.g. They will have been married for 20 years by then.
• 将来完成进行时 shall have been doing ，will have been doing
时态表示的4种状态
完成进行----表示两个内容：在某一时刻前一 直不断地进行的动作；这动作已结束了 （有时也可能继续做下去）。 某时刻前一直不断地进行的动作： 你刚才一直在做什么？ What have you been doing? I have been playing basketball.
归纳总结
二、一般过去时
时 态
过去
一次/多次
time
1.在过去发生且结束的动作或状态
明示: yesterday/ago/last.../in 1990 暗示: when I was a little girl/ when she put...
2.在过去时间先后接连发生的动作 3.描述过去的情况(过去如此 现在并非如此) 4. 瞬间动作（点动作）发生即结束 一般过 去时
三、一般将来时
将来
现在 will (shall表“命令”） be going to 安排好、有计划做某事 be to do be about to do 即将做某事
time
一般将来时
: be+ to do be about to do
• e.g. We are to discuss the report next Saturday.
时态表示的4种状态
进行----表示在某一时刻或一段时间正在发生 的动作。 某一时刻正在发生： Jane was writing a letter. 某一段时间正在发生： Now I am working in IBM.
时态表示的4种状态
完成----在某一时刻前已经做完的动作或一直 持续的状态。 某时刻前完成的动作： He has graduated from middle school. 某一时刻前已一直持续的状态： She has been a nurse for two years.
例：By the end of next month, the project will have been being worked for 3 years.
过去完成进行时：had been doing
• 例：The old clock had been being taken apart of and fixed up again for several times by my 10-year old son before I came back home.
第六讲 英语时态与语态
时态表示的4种状态
一般-----经常性的动作、状态；一次性的动作。 经常性的动作： I sing English songs every day. 经常性的状态： We love China. 一次性的动作： They climbed up the mountain.
He is about to leave here.
四、过去将来时
现在 -The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasn't arrived yet. B here on time. - Well, he said he __ A. came B. would come C. can be D. will be
• 一般时态-----强调动作本身。具有叙述性质。 • 进行时态-----强调动作的过程。具有描绘性、 生动性 • 完成时态-----强调动作的结果。具有逻辑推导 性。 • 完成进行时态----强调动作的连贯不断和结果。 具有原因和过程的描述性。
主动表达十六式
时 态 动作的进展情况
双过 过去 现在
• had hardly…when: 还没等…就… I had hardly opened the door when he hit me. had no sooner…than…刚…就… He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it.
七、现在/过去 进行时
将来
time
完成(动作结束) 进行(动作未结束) 一般(一次或多次的动作)
一、一般现在时
时 态
现在
time
持续的状态 反复的动作
1. 经常习惯的动作 频率词
2. 表示客观事实或普遍真理 Language is power. Knowledge 3. 现在的状态
4. 按时间表将要发生的动作
• Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 __ off at 18:20. A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken 答案 A take off 开始（口）一般现 在表示将来
现 在
time
时间段： since/so far:从过去到现在 in the past/few years:从过去到现在的几年 注意: in the past过去(一般过去时) recent/recently:从过去到现在 注意：可持续的动作+时间段
3 现在完成时的考点 常用的时间状语有for, since, once, so far, ever, never, just , yet, till/until, up to now, in past/last few years, always, already, recently, lately, today 等。 It is the first/second time…that…结构中 的从句部分 It is the first time that I have visited the city. It was the first time that I had been late.
• 常见瞬间动词： open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow, buy, die
5. 一般过去时的考点 a.表示过去习惯性动作
Used to do过去常常 be used to doing sth习惯于 e.g. He used to visit his mother once a week.（ b. it is (high) time that sb did sth. 该/正是。。。的时候了 e.g. it is time you went to bed.
This is +形容词最高级+t 结构，that从句 要用现在完成时。
This is the best movie that I have ever seen.
瞬间 buy borrow begin/start go/leave die get done
持续 have keep be on be away be dead be done
B. as= when, while
八、现在完成进行时
现 在
time
现在完成进行时：have/has been doing e.g. She has been sitting there for more than 2 hours 1.动作从过去开始，现在仍未结束 2. 动作从过去开始，现在刚刚结束
时 态
过去 现在
time
1.尚未结束的动作 2.与always/usually等连用，表示某 种情绪 She is always smiling to me. 3. 瞬间动作用进行时可表将来
4. 过去进行时(背景)和一般过去时
She was dancing when she fell down. The dog was looking at something when it was attacked.
D. 前句是仍在持续的状态，应用进行时
He said he _____ me a present unless I ______ in doing the experiment. A. had not given; had not succeeded B. would not give; succeeded c. will not give, succeed d. would not give; will succeed B. 在时间，条件或让步主语从句中一般 不用将来时。本题中有He said, 所以为过 去式。主句用将来时。用一般过去式代替 了过去将来时。