高一英语宾语从句课件
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高中英语宾语从句课件必修.ppt
Simple Sentence Pattern
+O（宾语） S + Vt. +O(宾语)+C(宾补)
InDO(间宾)+DO(直宾)
Compare the objects of the following sentences.
1.I can't forget his help. I can't forget what he did for me.
1.(know,where,live?)
2.(sad,that,not pass the exam.)
3.(be interested in ,what, interesting.)
Use proper object clauses to get the sentence complete.
1.We know / believe/ hope_________.
2.My mother bought me a new bike. My mother bought me what I wanted most.
什么叫宾语从句？
在复合句中,用来充当宾语 的整个句子就叫宾语从句。
Read and study the following clauses. And pay attention to the conjunctions .
问题).Don't be afraid_(_th_a_t)_y_o_u_c_a_n_'t_s_p_e_a_k_E_n_g.lish well. If you practise speaking English often, I believe___________ _y_o_u_w__ill_b_e_b_e_t_te_r_a_n_d_b_e_tt_e_r _in. English.
精选高中英语语法通用PPT课件：宾语从句教学课件 (共44张PPT)
宾语从句教学课件
在上一单元中我们学习了由关系代词 引导的定语从句。
1. This is the best hotel in the city _th__a_t _/×__ I know.
2. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady _w_h_o_ comes from Beijing.
1. 关系副词where
This is the factory. I worked in the factory ten years ago.
This is the factory where I worked ten years ago.
The school is near a park. My son studies in this school.
The mines why I got a job
The reason where I worked
The time when I joined the
ANC Youth League
The government
building
where we voted
The date when I arrived
The days are gone forever. We lived together happily during those days.
The days when we lived together happily are gone forever.
They’ll never forget July 1 when Hong Kong returned to its motherland.
on which The days when we lived together happily are gone forever.
在上一单元中我们学习了由关系代词 引导的定语从句。
1. This is the best hotel in the city _th__a_t _/×__ I know.
2. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady _w_h_o_ comes from Beijing.
1. 关系副词where
This is the factory. I worked in the factory ten years ago.
This is the factory where I worked ten years ago.
The school is near a park. My son studies in this school.
The mines why I got a job
The reason where I worked
The time when I joined the
ANC Youth League
The government
building
where we voted
The date when I arrived
The days are gone forever. We lived together happily during those days.
The days when we lived together happily are gone forever.
They’ll never forget July 1 when Hong Kong returned to its motherland.
on which The days when we lived together happily are gone forever.
高中英语 名词性从句之宾语从句和表语从句 课件(共43张PPT)
I want to know ___i_f _(w__h_e_th__er_)__h_e_w_i_l_l _g_o_t_o t_h_e_p__a_rk__w_i_t_h_u_s__.
Object Clauses
宾语从句
M3U3 Grammar
什么是宾语？
• I know him. • Do you have the time? • I think (that) she is beautiful. • Why don’t you pay attention to me?
宾语 位于谓语动词或者介词后
a million pound bank note.
Please read the sentences below together. Then decide what kind of clause is used in each sentence .
1.Oliver believes that with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month
宾语从句和表语从句
• What makes me admire her most is that she always believes that she’s the best athlete in the world.
• Do you know her?
•What made Henry puzzled was unknown. 主语从句
• I think it necessary that you should read English aloud.
• We heard it that she would get married next month.
Object Clauses
宾语从句
M3U3 Grammar
什么是宾语？
• I know him. • Do you have the time? • I think (that) she is beautiful. • Why don’t you pay attention to me?
宾语 位于谓语动词或者介词后
a million pound bank note.
Please read the sentences below together. Then decide what kind of clause is used in each sentence .
1.Oliver believes that with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month
宾语从句和表语从句
• What makes me admire her most is that she always believes that she’s the best athlete in the world.
• Do you know her?
•What made Henry puzzled was unknown. 主语从句
• I think it necessary that you should read English aloud.
• We heard it that she would get married next month.
高一宾语从句课件
I knew that he would arrive the next day, but he actually came the day before. (我知道他第二天会到达 ，但实际上他前一天就到了。)
04
宾语从句的否定转移
将否定词转移到主句中
总结词
当否定词在宾语从句中时，通常需要将否定词转移到主句中，以保持句子的逻辑 性和通顺性。
详细描述
当宾语从句较长或包含不定式 短语时，可以使用it引导的特 殊结构作为形式主语。
例如，“It is important to eat a balanced diet.”这句 话中的“It”是形式主语，代 替了“to eat a balanced diet”这个不定式短语。
其他特殊结构
总结词：除了as和it引导的特殊结构外，宾语从句中 还有其他一些特殊的结构。
填空题练习
填空题1
I can't understand the doctor's words. Please explain
_______ me.
填空题2
I don't know _______ he will come or not tomorrow.
填空题3
He asked me _______ I had seen on my way to school.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ 06
练习与巩固
选择题练习
选择题1
The place _______ interested me most was the Children's Palace.
选择题2
Do you know the man _______?
高中英语语法通用：宾语从句教学ppt课件
1. 关系副词where
This is the factory. I worked in the factory ten years ago.
This is the factory where I worked ten years ago.
The school is near a park. My son studies in this school.
6. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people.
7. The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.
3. Is there anything else that /× you
want?
whose
4. What’s the name of the man
car
you borrowed?
5. All the apples that fall are eaten by bear.
6. Can you think of anyone who could look after him?
We use a preposition to begin an attributive clause when the relative pronoun (which or whom) is the object of the preposition.
How to choose the right prepositions verb
3. 关系副词why
宾语从句完整版 PPT
Can you tell me which__Is_t_h_e _w_a_y _to the park? ( be way)
练一练
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1.Do you know … 2.I want to know … 3. Can you tell me …
n What is this ? n What are you doing ? n Where do you live ? n When does he get up ? n How did you go to work? n Who will you play with?
ATTENTION
He told me (that) Summer is after Spring .
I was told (that) the sun ismuch bigger than the moon.
My parents told me
no news isgood news.
(that)
next Sunday. ❖Jim thought (that) the train was like a big moving party. ❖He said (that) he would like to see the headmaster.
在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表语时，后面所跟 的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句
一、连词（引导词） 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定 句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作 任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语 或非正式文体中常省略
❖Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better. ❖She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting
练一练
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1.Do you know … 2.I want to know … 3. Can you tell me …
n What is this ? n What are you doing ? n Where do you live ? n When does he get up ? n How did you go to work? n Who will you play with?
ATTENTION
He told me (that) Summer is after Spring .
I was told (that) the sun ismuch bigger than the moon.
My parents told me
no news isgood news.
(that)
next Sunday. ❖Jim thought (that) the train was like a big moving party. ❖He said (that) he would like to see the headmaster.
在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表语时，后面所跟 的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句
一、连词（引导词） 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定 句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作 任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语 或非正式文体中常省略
❖Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better. ❖She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting
宾语从句课件1
4. 从句中有具体时间状语，即使从句动作发生 在主句动作前，仍用一般过去时。
• The teacher told me she was born in 1960. • IParis last night.
1. The radio says it _w__il_l _b_e_ cloudy tomorrow. (be)
Object Clauses
宾语从句
M3U3 Grammar
（简单句）
1. I know
主语 谓语
him .
宾语
（复合句）
2. I know who he is .
主语 谓语 连词 从句主语 从句谓语
主句
宾语从句
什么是宾语？
• I know him. • Do you have the time? • I think (that) she is beautiful. • Why don’t you pay attention to me?
移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。
I don’t think this dress fits you well.
我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。
I don’t think you are right.
我认为你是错的。 我认为你今天无法完成工作。
I don’t believe you will finish the work today.
（2）用it做形式宾语的宾语从句时
（ it常可以放在动词think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等 后作为形式宾语，而真正的宾语——that从句则放在句尾）
• I think it necessary that you should read English aloud. • We heard it that she would get married next month.
• The teacher told me she was born in 1960. • IParis last night.
1. The radio says it _w__il_l _b_e_ cloudy tomorrow. (be)
Object Clauses
宾语从句
M3U3 Grammar
（简单句）
1. I know
主语 谓语
him .
宾语
（复合句）
2. I know who he is .
主语 谓语 连词 从句主语 从句谓语
主句
宾语从句
什么是宾语？
• I know him. • Do you have the time? • I think (that) she is beautiful. • Why don’t you pay attention to me?
移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。
I don’t think this dress fits you well.
我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。
I don’t think you are right.
我认为你是错的。 我认为你今天无法完成工作。
I don’t believe you will finish the work today.
（2）用it做形式宾语的宾语从句时
（ it常可以放在动词think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等 后作为形式宾语，而真正的宾语——that从句则放在句尾）
• I think it necessary that you should read English aloud. • We heard it that she would get married next month.
高中英语 宾语从句详解课件
3. 从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象时， 仍用一般现在时。
• Dad told us that it is better to do than to say. • He told the boy that three and three is six. • He told me the earth moves around the sun.
5. I don’t know _w_h_e_t_h_er_ to go.
由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾从
代词或副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句子成 分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。
1. He asked ___w_h_o__c_o_u_ld__a_n_s_w_e_r_t_h_e_q_u_e_s_ti_o_n__. 2. Do you know____w_h_o_m__t_h_e_y_a_r_e_w__ai_t_in_g__fo_r_? 3. He asked_w__h_o_s_e_b_ik_e__w_a_s_t_h_e_b_e_s_t_i_n_t_h_e_c_l_as_s__. 4. Do you know _w_h_e_n_w__e_’l_l_h_a_v_e_a__m_e_e_ti_n_g____? 5. Please tell me __w_h_e_r_e_h_e__is___. 6. Can you tell me _h_o_w__I_c_a_n_g_e_t_t_o_t_h_e_s_ta_t_io_n___? 7. Could you tell me __w_h_y_t_h_e_t_r_a_in__is_l_a_te______?
（一）引导词
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结论4：主句是一般现在时， 宾语从句的时态 根据具体情况而定 。
• I heard a new restaurant would be opened in the city next month. • I didn’t know you wanted to take part in the competition. • She told us she had borrowed the book from the library.
宾语从句的基本结构： 。 主语+及物动词/介词+引导词+ 陈述句
• He don’t understand what you said. 意思： “什么” 成分： 宾语 . • I am eager to know how you study English. 意思： “怎样” 成分： 状语 . 引导词的选择还要根据引导词的 意思和在从句中是否做成分，做什么成分.
1. 宾语从句的引导词
that how/ what/ who /where… whether/ if
陈述句：He is a student. 他说他是个学生。
Watch
一般疑问句：Is he a student? 我问他是否是个学生。
特殊疑问句： Who is he?
我不知道他是谁？
“He is a student.” that he is a student. He says _________________ 结论1：陈述句作宾语，引导词用 that ,无 词义，可以省略
whether 或if 结论2：一般疑问句作宾语，引导词 不作 用 ,有词义表“是否”， 句子成 分。 Practice： Does Jack come from Japan? Do you know…? Do you know whether/if Jack comes from Japan.
“Who is he?” who he is. I don’t know _____________ （陈述句语序）
Why did you talk so loud and drive them away?
①
Are you an idiot? Shut up!
What’s it?
Where am I going?
You will enjoy your trip.
What do you think will happen next? I think/ guess that…
结论3：特殊疑问句作宾语，引导词 作 句子成分。 用 原疑问词 ，该词
Practice Where does he I don’t know…
come from?
I don’t know where heБайду номын сангаасcomes from.
引导词
句子类型
that
if/whether
特殊疑问词
陈述句
一般疑问句 特殊疑问句
教学目标
• 1. 能判断出句子中的宾语从句。 • 2. 能正确选择宾语从句的引导词。 • 3. 注意宾语从句的时态。
Grammar
• They
主语 谓语
Object Clause
宾语
know the teacher. know that the teacher is a
• They man .
主语 谓语 宾语从句 宾语 A sentence serving as object is called Object Clause.
Homework
1.Review what we learned in this class. 2.Finish the exercises on Page 34 of your reference book.
结论5：主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要 用与其相应的过去的某种时态 。
练习：汉译英
1、I am sure__________________________ （that）he comes from America. （他来自美国） 2、I didn’t know whether（if）you wanted to go swimming. _____________________________________ （你是否想去游泳） 3、Do you know what she is talking about. _________________________ （她正在谈论什么）
Practice：句型转换 He lives in Beijing I guess…… I guess（that）he Iives in Beijing.
“Is he a student?”
whether/if he is a ________ I ask him _________________student. (陈述句语序)
Read the following sentences and try to underline the object clauses.
1. We wonder how we shall do . 2. I don’t know it can be fake. 3. I worry about whether he can pass the exam. 4.Pay attention to what the doctor said.
who what • I don't care ④____ you are，where you're from，____ _____ you did As long as you love me Who you are Where you're from what Don't care ⑤____ you did As long as you love me
conclusion
及物动词或介词的后面 宾语从句多位于___________________
• Although loneliness has always been a friend of mine I'm leaving my life in your hands that People say I'm crazy and ① _____ I am blind • Risking it all in a glance How ②_____ you got me blind is still a mystery I can't get you out of my head what Don't care ③____ is written in your history As long as you're here with me
2. 宾语从句的时态
• I hear a new restaurant will be opened in the city next month. • Could you tell me where they are having a picnic • I don’t know you want to take part in the competition.
• Using object clauses to retell the story of Tom and Jerry.
• What did Jerry ask Tom? • What did Tom say?
An example: Jerry asked Tom why Tom talked so loud and drove them away.
• • • •
填空练习： 1) Will you tell me how I can keep healthy. 2) He asked whose book it was. 3) I think (that) it is unnecessary for me to speak louder. • 4) His mother is satisfied with what he has done. • 5) I want to know who/ whom she is looking after. • 6) I don’t know if/ whether you are right.
• I heard a new restaurant would be opened in the city next month. • I didn’t know you wanted to take part in the competition. • She told us she had borrowed the book from the library.
宾语从句的基本结构： 。 主语+及物动词/介词+引导词+ 陈述句
• He don’t understand what you said. 意思： “什么” 成分： 宾语 . • I am eager to know how you study English. 意思： “怎样” 成分： 状语 . 引导词的选择还要根据引导词的 意思和在从句中是否做成分，做什么成分.
1. 宾语从句的引导词
that how/ what/ who /where… whether/ if
陈述句：He is a student. 他说他是个学生。
Watch
一般疑问句：Is he a student? 我问他是否是个学生。
特殊疑问句： Who is he?
我不知道他是谁？
“He is a student.” that he is a student. He says _________________ 结论1：陈述句作宾语，引导词用 that ,无 词义，可以省略
whether 或if 结论2：一般疑问句作宾语，引导词 不作 用 ,有词义表“是否”， 句子成 分。 Practice： Does Jack come from Japan? Do you know…? Do you know whether/if Jack comes from Japan.
“Who is he?” who he is. I don’t know _____________ （陈述句语序）
Why did you talk so loud and drive them away?
①
Are you an idiot? Shut up!
What’s it?
Where am I going?
You will enjoy your trip.
What do you think will happen next? I think/ guess that…
结论3：特殊疑问句作宾语，引导词 作 句子成分。 用 原疑问词 ，该词
Practice Where does he I don’t know…
come from?
I don’t know where heБайду номын сангаасcomes from.
引导词
句子类型
that
if/whether
特殊疑问词
陈述句
一般疑问句 特殊疑问句
教学目标
• 1. 能判断出句子中的宾语从句。 • 2. 能正确选择宾语从句的引导词。 • 3. 注意宾语从句的时态。
Grammar
• They
主语 谓语
Object Clause
宾语
know the teacher. know that the teacher is a
• They man .
主语 谓语 宾语从句 宾语 A sentence serving as object is called Object Clause.
Homework
1.Review what we learned in this class. 2.Finish the exercises on Page 34 of your reference book.
结论5：主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要 用与其相应的过去的某种时态 。
练习：汉译英
1、I am sure__________________________ （that）he comes from America. （他来自美国） 2、I didn’t know whether（if）you wanted to go swimming. _____________________________________ （你是否想去游泳） 3、Do you know what she is talking about. _________________________ （她正在谈论什么）
Practice：句型转换 He lives in Beijing I guess…… I guess（that）he Iives in Beijing.
“Is he a student?”
whether/if he is a ________ I ask him _________________student. (陈述句语序)
Read the following sentences and try to underline the object clauses.
1. We wonder how we shall do . 2. I don’t know it can be fake. 3. I worry about whether he can pass the exam. 4.Pay attention to what the doctor said.
who what • I don't care ④____ you are，where you're from，____ _____ you did As long as you love me Who you are Where you're from what Don't care ⑤____ you did As long as you love me
conclusion
及物动词或介词的后面 宾语从句多位于___________________
• Although loneliness has always been a friend of mine I'm leaving my life in your hands that People say I'm crazy and ① _____ I am blind • Risking it all in a glance How ②_____ you got me blind is still a mystery I can't get you out of my head what Don't care ③____ is written in your history As long as you're here with me
2. 宾语从句的时态
• I hear a new restaurant will be opened in the city next month. • Could you tell me where they are having a picnic • I don’t know you want to take part in the competition.
• Using object clauses to retell the story of Tom and Jerry.
• What did Jerry ask Tom? • What did Tom say?
An example: Jerry asked Tom why Tom talked so loud and drove them away.
• • • •
填空练习： 1) Will you tell me how I can keep healthy. 2) He asked whose book it was. 3) I think (that) it is unnecessary for me to speak louder. • 4) His mother is satisfied with what he has done. • 5) I want to know who/ whom she is looking after. • 6) I don’t know if/ whether you are right.