高中宾语从句总结
高中英语【语法归纳】宾语从句

宾语从句1、定义如果一个句子在复合句中充当一个宾语,那么这个句子就是宾语从句。
2、与简单句的区分例:*I love teaching.---简单句*I love what he is doing.---宾语从句★宾语从句在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
例:*We can learn what we did not know.*I don't agree with what you said at the meeting.3、语序宾语从句的语序一般都为陈述句语序。
A.一般情况下,即使是有疑问词,从句仍然是陈述句式。
例:This book will show you what the best CEOs know.这本书会告诉你最棒的总经理知道什么。
Can you figure out what the poet really means in this poem.你能理解诗人在这首诗里真正想表达的是什么吗?B.但个别宾语从句本应用陈述语序,可由于习惯而保持原疑问语序不变。
例:I don't know what is the matter with him.I have no idea what was the matter with him.我不知到他到底怎么了。
关于matter的从句都是疑问语序基本上说I don't know what is wrong也是对的,可一般来说都是分成两句讲。
I don't know.Is anything wrong?/what's wrong with you.C.特殊类型的宾语从句:当主句中的谓语动词表示认为、建议、猜测时,如think,say,guess,suppose,suggest,say,believe,feel,consider等,这时宾语从句的引导词是who,which,what,when,where,how,why,就不能按照正常语序安排,经常会将这类词放在句首。
高中英语知识点归纳宾语从句中的关系词和结构

高中英语知识点归纳宾语从句中的关系词和结构在高中英语学习中,宾语从句是一个非常重要的语法知识点。
它能够丰富句子结构并扩展表达方式,使语言更加准确和丰富。
在宾语从句中,关系词和结构是学生们需要掌握的关键。
本文将对宾语从句中的关系词和结构进行归纳和总结。
一、关系词1. 引导宾语从句的关系代词有:that, which, who, whom, whose例如:- I know the book that you borrowed from the library.(我知道你从图书馆借的那本书。
)- This is the pen which my friend gave me.(这是我朋友送给我的那支笔。
)- Do you know the person who won the award?(你知道那个获得奖项的人吗?)- The girl whom he talked to is my cousin.(他和那个女孩说话的是我的表妹。
)- He lost the wallet whose picture was inside.(他丢失的钱包里有照片。
)2. 引导宾语从句的关系副词有:when, where, why例如:- Can you tell me when the concert will start?(你能告诉我音乐会什么时候开始吗?)- I don't remember where I put my keys.(我不记得我把钥匙放在哪里了。
)- Do you know why she didn't come to the party?(你知道她为什么没来参加晚会吗?)二、结构宾语从句可以出现在以下几种句子中:1. 动词+宾语从句例如:- She believes that he is a good person.(她相信他是个好人。
)- I hope you can finish your homework on time.(我希望你能准时完成作业。
高中英语宾语从句知识点总结

高中英语宾语从句知识点总结宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句,通常放在主句谓语动词 (及物动词) 或介词之后。
1. 作动词的宾语(1) 由that引导的宾语从句(that通常可以省略), 例如:I heard that be joined the army. 我听说他参军了。
(2) 由what, whether (if) 引导的宾语从句,例如:a) She did not know what had happened.她不知道发生了什么。
b) I wonder whether you can change this note for me. 我想知道你是否能帮我改一下笔记。
(3) 动词+间接宾语+宾语从句。
例如:She told me that she would accept my invitation. 她对我说她会接受我的邀请。
2. 作介词的宾语,例如:Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another. 我们的成功取决于我们之间的合作。
3. 作形容词的宾语,例如:I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake.我恐怕我已经犯了一个错误。
注意:that 引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语:anxious, aware,certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried,sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied,content 等。
也可以将此类词后的that 从句的看作原因状语从句。
4. it 可以作为形式宾语it 不仅可以作为形式主语,还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语that 从句则放在句尾,特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。
高中英语知识点归纳宾语从句的特殊情况

高中英语知识点归纳宾语从句的特殊情况宾语从句是英语语法中的重要部分,它承担着作为主句谓语动词的宾语的功能。
在高中英语学习中,宾语从句有一些特殊情况需要注意。
本文将对这些特殊情况进行归纳总结,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用宾语从句。
一、宾语从句的引导词在宾语从句中,引导词起着承上启下的作用。
常见的宾语从句引导词包括:that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, which等。
1. 用that作为引导词that在宾语从句中是最常见的引导词,用于引导陈述句、疑问句和感叹句,可以用来引导人、物、事情等各种宾语从句。
例如:He said that he would come to the party.(他说他会来参加派对。
)I'm not sure whether/if she can pass the exam.(我不确定她是否能通过考试。
)2. 用whether或if作为引导词whether和if可用于引导宾语从句,表示“是否”。
两者可以互换使用,没有实质性的区别。
例如:I don't know whether/if he is telling the truth.(我不知道他是否在说真话。
)请注意:当宾语从句中含有或不含有动词时,一般使用whether;而当宾语从句中含有动词时,只能使用if。
3. 用who, whom, whose和which作为引导词who, whom, whose和which常用于引导宾语从句,分别表示人、人(宾格)、所有格和物。
例如:She asked who would be the winner.(她问谁会是胜利者。
)The teacher doesn't know whom we will choose as the monitor.(老师不知道我们将选择谁作为班长。
)二、宾语从句的时态和语序宾语从句的时态和语序要根据主句的要求进行调整。
高中英语知识点归纳宾语从句的用法总结

高中英语知识点归纳宾语从句的用法总结宾语从句是英语语法中的重要部分,常常用于复合句中作为主句的宾语。
在高中英语学习中,掌握宾语从句的用法对于提升语言表达能力至关重要。
本文将对宾语从句的用法进行总结。
一、宾语从句的定义及基本结构宾语从句是一个完整的句子,可以在复合句中作为主句的宾语。
它通常由连接词引导,例如:that, if, whether等。
宾语从句的基本结构如下:主语 + 不及物动词 + 从句(例如:I know [that he is coming.])二、宾语从句的动词要求1. 动词要求+宾语从句一些动词后必须跟宾语从句,例如:think, believe, know, suppose, expect等。
例如:- I believe [that he is right.]- She knows [if they have arrived.]2. 动词要求+不定式/动名词/名词+宾语从句一些动词后可以跟宾语从句,也可以跟不定式/动名词/名词,但含义有所区别,例如:decide, want, promise, hope等。
- He decided [to go] home.- We decided [that we would go] home.三、宾语从句的连接词1. 连接词thatthat是最常用的宾语从句引导词,通常可以省略。
一般在口语中,特别是在陈述句中,that经常省略,而在疑问句和感叹句中则不省略。
例如:- I know [that she is busy.] (that可以省略)- Do you know [if she is busy?] (不能省略)2. 连接词if/whetherif和whether都可以引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,常用于宾语从句中的疑问句。
例如:- She asked [whether he would come] or not.- I wonder [if it will rain] tomorrow.3. 连接词连接宾语从句中的时间、地点等状语一些连接词可以引导宾语从句,表示时间、地点等状语关系,例如:when, where, why等。
高中英语知识点归纳宾语从句的引导词和结构

高中英语知识点归纳宾语从句的引导词和结构宾语从句作为英语语法中的一个重要部分,常常用于复合句的构建中。
它充当主句中的宾语,由引导词引导,可以说是英语学习中不可或缺的一部分。
本文将从引导词和结构两个方面,对高中英语宾语从句的知识点进行归纳。
一、引导词1. 连接词that宾语从句中,连接词that是最常见的引导词之一。
它可以引导陈述句、疑问句和感叹句作为宾语从句出现。
示例:I know that he is a doctor.(我知道他是医生。
)Do you think that she will come?(你认为她会来吗?)How strange that he didn't recognize me!(他竟然没有认出我,真奇怪!)2. 连接代词连接代词在宾语从句中可以替代特定的名词,并引导宾语从句。
示例:I don't know who is coming to the party.(我不知道是谁要来参加派对。
)Can you tell me which book you like best?(你能告诉我你最喜欢哪本书吗?)They are discussing whose idea is better.(他们在讨论谁的想法更好。
)3. 连接副词连接副词在宾语从句中起着副词的作用,表示时间、地点、原因等,并引导宾语从句。
示例:I will do my homework when I finish watching TV.(我会在看完电视后做作业。
)Please show me where the nearest hospital is.(请告诉我最近的医院在哪里。
)He couldn't understand why she was angry with him.(他不明白她为什么对他生气。
)二、结构1. 主语+谓语+that从句在句型中,that从句作为宾语从句出现在主语和谓语之间,通常用于表达说、认为、知道等动词后。
高中宾语从句讲解

高中宾语从句讲解高中宾语从句讲解宾语从句是一个句子,作为宾语出现在主句中,用来对主句中的动词或介词提供完整的信息。
宾语从句在句子中的位置可以是及物动词或介词的宾语位置,也可以是不及物动词后面的宾语补语位置。
宾语从句通常由连词引导,常见的引导词包括that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why, how等。
其中,whether和if引导的宾语从句在形式上没有区别,不过whether一般用在词组中。
宾语从句有以下几种类型:1.陈述句型宾语从句陈述句型宾语从句用来陈述或揭示事实,表达肯定、否定、疑问等情况。
例如:- He said (that) he would come back later. (他说他会稍后回来。
)- I don't know (whether) he passed the exam or not. (我不知道他是否通过了考试。
)2.一般疑问句型宾语从句一般疑问句型宾语从句用来提出疑问,需要用疑问词引导。
例如:- Do you know what time it is? (你知道现在几点吗?) - Can you tell me where she lives? (你能告诉我她住在哪里吗?)3.特殊疑问句型宾语从句特殊疑问句型宾语从句也用来提出疑问,但是疑问词有限定的范围。
例如:- I wonder who invited them to the party. (我想知道是谁邀请他们参加聚会的。
)- Could you please tell me how many students are in the class? (请你告诉我班上有多少学生好吗?)4.感叹句型宾语从句感叹句型宾语从句用来表达惊讶、钦佩、赞叹等情感。
例如:- I can't believe what I just saw! (我简直无法相信刚才看到的!)- It's amazing how fast she can run! (她跑得如此之快,太令人惊讶了!)需要注意的是,宾语从句的时态和语序要根据主句的要求进行调整。
高中宾语从句总结

高中宾语从句总结宾语从句是指一个句子作为动词或介词的宾语。
其中,动词宾语和介词宾语都有其特定的构成方式。
例如,动词宾语可以是一个名词,也可以是一个完整的句子,而介词宾语则通常由代词和名词构成。
举个例子,我们可以说“I heard the news”,也可以说“I heard that he would come here later on”。
同样地,我们也可以说“He said nothing about the plan”,也可以说“He said nothing about who broke the window last night”。
带有宾语从句的复合句由一个主句和一个宾语从句组成,这两个部分通过连接词连接在一起。
常见的连接词包括that(可省略)、what、who、when、where、why、which、if、whether和how。
例如,“He suggested (that) we should clean the corridor every day”、“He told me (that) he would leave Dalian airport at 8pm”、“He to ld me where he was going to travel that summer”、“He wanted to know what the manager had said at the meeting”。
现在,让我们来举一些例子,来练如何使用宾语从句。
例如,“He asked who hadn’t passed the exam”、“She told me when she would leave this building”、“I asked why she cried last night”、“He wanted to know where she was going to study”、“He asked which student was his partner in the short play”、“He asked if (whether) Tom could play basketball with him that morning”、“I asked how she managed to solve the problem”以及“He asked why water flow s from a high n to a lower n”。
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一、定义和宾从例句分析宾语从句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。
A 作动词的宾语:I heard the news.主语谓语动词名词作宾语I heard that he would come here later on.主语谓语动词一个句子作宾语B 作介词的宾语:He said nothing about the plan.主语谓语动词代词作动词的宾语介词名词作介词的宾语He said nothing about who broke the window last night.主语谓语动词代词作动词的宾语介词一个句子作介词的宾语二、带有宾语从句的复合句的构成带有宾语从句的复合句就是用连接词把一个主句和一个宾语从句连接在一起。
连接词有:that(可省略),what, who, when, where, why, which, if, whether, how.1 He suggested (that) we should clean the corridor every day.宾语2 He told me (that) he would leave Dalian airport at 8pm.间接宾语直接宾语3 He told me where he was going to travel that summer.间接宾语直接宾语4 He wanted to know what the manager had said at the meeting.(叫几个人起来造句)who hadn’t passed the exam.when she would leave this building.why she cried last night.where she was going to study.which student was his partner in the short play.if (whether) Tom could play basketball with him that morning.how she managed to solve the problem.why water flows from a high position to a lower position.在例子4中,当主句是过去时态时(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时),从句根据不同情况必须使用过去时态的一种,(大自然的现象和真理除外)。
5 He is wanting to know what I can cook for dinner.who broke the window yesterday.when I can have a holiday.why I failed the exam yesterday.where I should have dinner with my friend tonight.which book is the best one.if (whether) I have passed the exam.how my cat escaped from the room last night.在例子5中,当主语是现在时态时(一般现在时,现在进行时,一般将来时,现在完成时),从句可根据不同情况使用各种时态。
时态:1.主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时态。
2.主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。
3.主句用过去时,从句是真理时,只用一般现在时。
三、宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句.He told me that he would go to the college the next year他告诉我他下一年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whoever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won the game?你知道谁赢了这一个游戏吗?I don’t know whom you should depend on.我不知道你该依靠谁.The book will show you what the best CEOs know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.二、动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us though the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他都会帮忙的.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保ma ke up one’s mind下决心keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.B 有时候可以用it 作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语从句放在后面。
Bad: I thought that he could finish this job in just two hours impossible.Good: I thought it impossible that he could finish this job in just two hours.Bad: He left whether we should continue this project to my judgment.Good: He left it to my judgment whether we should continue this project.三、介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升如太空的.用that,if引导的介词宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.四、形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有:sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out 等之后,介词后一般不用if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether.(如:I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。