中考宾语从句知识点归纳
中考英语宾语从句知识点
中考英语宾语从句知识点1.什么是宾语从句：宾语从句是在句子中充当宾语的从句。
2. 宾语从句的引导词：常见的引导宾语从句的词包括：that, if, whether, who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why, how等。
3.宾语从句的位置：宾语从句可以出现在及物动词的宾语位置、介词后面以及一些固定表达中。
- 作介词的宾语：常见的介词后面可以跟宾语从句，如：about, after, before, except, for, in, on, since, through, until,without等。
例如：We talked about what we would do on the weekend.（我们谈论了周末要做什么。
）- 作一些固定表达的宾语：一些固定的词组或句型中也可以出现宾语从句，如：Can you tell me whether it will rain tomorrow?（你能告诉我明天是否会下雨吗？）4.宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序一般保持陈述句的语序，即主语+谓语。
但是在表示祈使句和感叹句的宾语从句中，语序可能发生变化。
- 祈使句的宾语从句：在表示祈使句的宾语从句中，通常将主语和谓语调换位置。
例如：I suggest that you study harder.（我建议你努力学习。
）- 感叹句的宾语从句：在表示感叹句的宾语从句中，动词后的主语和其他部分的语序要调换位置。
例如：He asked me what a beautifulgirl she is!（他问我她是个多美丽的女孩！）总结起来，宾语从句的知识点包括：宾语从句的引导词、位置、语序等。
掌握这些知识点可以帮助我们正确理解和使用宾语从句。
要特别注意宾语从句的语序和引导词的选择。
宾语从句九年级英语知识点
宾语从句九年级英语知识点宾语从句是英语语法中的重要知识点。
理解和掌握宾语从句的用法，对于提高英语语言表达能力至关重要。
本文将从宾语从句的定义、常见引导词、用法和注意事项等方面进行探讨，帮助大家更好地掌握这一知识点。
一、宾语从句的定义宾语从句是指在一个句子中作宾语的从句。
宾语从句一般由连接词引导，用来说明动作的目的、结果或方式。
常见的连接词包括that、whether、if、wh-疑问词等。
二、常见引导词1. that：常用于陈述句中，引导内容做真实陈述；例如：- He said that he would come to the party.- I know that he is a teacher.2. whether：常用于陈述句中，引导内容表示“是否”的选择；例如：- They asked me whether I would like to join them.- I'm not sure whether he can make it.3. if：常用于条件句中，引导条件性宾语从句；例如：- I don't know if he will be there.- Let me know if you need any help.4. wh-疑问词：包括what、where、when、why、which、who、whom、whose和how等，用来引导疑问句；例如：- Do you know what he wants?- I wonder who will win the game.三、宾语从句的用法1. 作及物动词的宾语：例如：believe、think、know、doubt、suggest等。
- He believes that she is innocent.- They suggested that we take a break.2. 作介词的宾语：例如：about、of、on、to、for等。
中考宾语从句总结知识点
中考宾语从句总结知识点宾语从句是从句的一种，用来充当及物动词的宾语。
在英语语法中，宾语从句使用的频率非常高，因此掌握宾语从句的用法和构成方式对于学好英语语法非常重要。
一、宾语从句的构成宾语从句通常由连词that,whether,if,what,which,who,whom,whose,when,where,why等引导，其中that是最常用的引导词。
1.如果宾语从句是一般陈述句，则可以使用that引导。
例如：I know that he is a good student.2.如果宾语从句是疑问句，则要根据具体的情况选择合适的连接词来引导。
例如：I wonder whether/if he will come.3.如果宾语从句是选择疑问句，则可以使用whether...or, which, who, whom等引导。
例如：Tell me whether he will go to the cinema or stay at home.4.如果宾语从句是特殊疑问句，则可以使用what, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why等引导。
例如：I don’t know what time the party will start.二、宾语从句的位置宾语从句通常位于及物动词的宾语位置，即及物动词后面。
例如：I believe that he is telling the truth.但采用一些特殊的及物动词，宾语从句也可以放在动词前面。
例如：I wonder if he will come.三、宾语从句的时态和语态宾语从句的时态和语态通常依据主句的时态和语态来确定。
例如：He said that he had finished his homework.（宾语从句的时态是main clause中的过去完成时）They know what should be done. （宾语从句的时态是一般现在时，因为should引导表示助动词应该）四、宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序通常为陈述句的语序。
中考宾语从句知识点系统归纳
宾语从句一. 宾语从句的定义宾语：动作的承受者动词+宾语I know him . 简单句介词+宾语I am talking with him.简单句宾语从句：作宾语的句子就是宾语从句I know 是主句what his name is是宾语从句二. 宾语从句的连接词1)that : 肯定的语气，没有具体意义，可以省略。
Lin Tao thought（that）the TV play was very boring.李涛认为这部电视剧很无聊。
2）if 意为“是否”, whether意为“是否”.David asked his mother if/ whether she liked the dinner last night.大卫问他的妈妈是否她喜欢昨晚的晚餐。
注意：有些情况下只能用whether，不能用if：①与or not 连用Let me know whether you can come or not. 你能来还是不能来，请告诉我一下。
②在介词之后It depends on whether it is going to rain.它取决于是否会下雨。
③在不定式之前We haven't decided whether to go there.我们还没有决定是否去那。
3）特殊疑问词：where, what，how , when ,when, how long, how much , what colour…….Do you know what we can do on the island？你知道我们能在这座岛上做什么吗？三. 宾语从句的语序:用陈述句语序。
从句陈述句语序：引导词后+主语主语+谓语+ 宾语主语+系动词+表语主语+谓语eg：Do you know what his name is ?eg: Do you know when he left ?注意：陈述句语序的特殊句式（连接词就是主语）Do you know what is the matter with him ?Do you know what is wrong with him ?Do you know which is the way to the hospital ?Do you know who is on duty?D o you know what is in the box?四、宾语从句的时态1）主现从随便（主句的时态是现在的时态，从句根据意思定时态。
中考英语宾语从句三大考点
中考英语宾语从句三大考点宾语从句是我们中学阶段必须掌握的三大从句之一，也是中考的必考知识点。
宾语从句在中考中有三大考点：时态、语序和连接词。
在了解考点前，我们先要认识一下宾语从句。
所谓宾语从句，就是句子的宾语部分不是一个简单的词，而是一个句子，比如：I know you're right. 这里的“you're right”做宾语，是句子，所以说它是一个宾语从句，句子的主干部分"I know"是主句。
考点一：时态宾语从句时态考点归纳为三句话：主过，从过；主不过，从随意；从真理，一般现在永不变。
1.主过，从过：当主句是过去时的时候，从句要改为过去的对应时态，如：I know you're right.当主句变为过去时的时候，从句要把are改为were，即I knew you were right.2.主不过，从随意：当主句不是过去时的时候，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态，不受限制。
3.从真理，一般现在永不变：当从句是客观真理的时候，无论主句是什么时态，从句一律用一般现在时，如：My mom told that Beijing is the capital of China.考点二：语序宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序，即：主语+谓语，例如：I don't know who he is. 这里的he is是主谓结构，而大部分考题中会给出干扰选项who is he.考点三：连接词1.宾语从句部分是陈述句的时候，用that引导，that大部分情况可以被省略，如：I know (that) he is a good student.2.宾语从句部分是一般疑问句的时候，用if或whether引导，如：“我想知道他的答案是正确的么”，从句部分Is his answer right?这时用作宾语从句，需要先改为陈述句his answer is right,并在前边加上if或whether，即：I want to know if/whether his answer is right. If和whether的用法是有区别的，但当它们同时出现在选项中的时候，我们要选whether。
考宾语从句知识点总结
考宾语从句知识点总结一、基本概念宾语从句是指在复合句中作宾语的从句，用来说明动作的对象或者说明发生的事情。
在英语中，宾语从句通常由连接词引导，如that, whether, if, how, when, where, why等。
二、考宾语从句的常见连接词1. that宾语从句中最常见的引导词是that，它可以引导名词性从句、状语从句和定语从句。
例如：I know that he is coming tomorrow.（名词性从句）He said that he would come to the party.（名词性从句）He told me that he was busy.（名词性从句）2. whetherwhether可以引导宾语从句用来表达选择、考虑的问题。
例如：I don't know whether he will come or not.（选择性的宾语从句）She asked me whether I had finished my homework.（考虑的宾语从句）3. ifif通常用来引导宾语从句表条件或假设。
例如：He asked me if I would help him with his project.（条件宾语从句）I don't know if he will come to the party.（假设宾语从句）4. how, when, where, why等疑问词这些词可以引导宾语从句，用来询问具体的信息或者原因。
例如：Do you know how he did on the test?（询问具体信息的宾语从句）I wonder why she is so upset.（询问原因的宾语从句）She told me where he lived.（询问具体信息的宾语从句）三、考宾语从句的语序1. 主句为陈述句时，宾语从句的语序与陈述句相同。
例如：He said that he would come to the party.（宾语从句语序为主+谓）I know that he is coming tomorrow.（宾语从句语序为主+谓）2. 主句为疑问句时，宾语从句的语序通常为陈述句的语序。
九年级宾语从句知识点归纳
九年级宾语从句知识点归纳宾语从句是英语语法中的重要概念之一，它在句子中充当主句的宾语。
九年级学生在学习英语时，需要掌握宾语从句的使用规则和注意事项。
本文将对九年级宾语从句的知识点进行归纳总结。
一、宾语从句的基本概念宾语从句是指在一个句子中充当宾语的从句。
宾语从句通常由连接词引导，例如：that, if, whether, who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why等等。
宾语从句一般紧跟在动词后面，作为其宾语出现。
二、宾语从句的引导词1.连词 that宾语从句中最常用的引导词是 that，它可以引导名词从句、宾语从句以及表语从句。
例如：I think that he is a good student.（我认为他是一个好学生。
）2.连词 if/whetherif和whether都可以用来引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。
if通常用于宾语从句中的疑问句，whether用于宾语从句中的陈述句。
例如：He asked if/whether she could help him.（他问她是否可以帮助他。
）3.连接代词 who/whom/whosewho用于宾语从句中作主语，whom用于宾语从句中作宾语，whose用于宾语从句中作所有格。
例如：I don't know who he is.（我不知道他是谁。
）4.连接代词 whichwhich用于宾语从句中作主语或宾语，引导非人称宾语从句。
例如：The teacher asked me which book I wanted to read.（老师问我想读哪本书。
）5.连接代词 whatwhat用于宾语从句中作主语或宾语，引导不定宾语从句。
例如：I don't know what he said.（我不知道他说了什么。
）6.连接代词 when/where/whywhen用于宾语从句中作时间状语，where用于宾语从句中作地点状语，why用于宾语从句中作原因状语。
初中英语语法复习之宾语从句知识归纳
初中英语语法复习之宾语从句知识归纳概述宾语从句是名词性从句的一种。
在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+)”句式。
根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分，可分为以下四种:连接词+谓语，连接词在从句中作主语，常见的连接词有who,what,which 等;连接词+名词+谓语，连接词在从句中作主语的定语，常见的连接词有whose,what,which,how many,how much等;连接词+主语+谓语，连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语，常见的连接词有who(m),what,which,how many,howmuch,when,why,how,where,if/whether(在句中不充当任何成分)等;连接词+名词+主语+谓语，连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语，常见的连接词有what,which,how many,how much,how等。
当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
如:He said that he could finish his work before supper.他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。
当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导。
例如：He said that he knew you.他说他认识你。
He asked me why I had come here.他问我为什么来这里。
I asked him what he wanted.我问他要什么。
Could you tell me if/whether they are all League members?你是否能告诉我他们都是团员吗？I’m interested in what he has said.我对他说的话很感兴趣。
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宾语从句------语序和连接代词一．考点回顾1.从句种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的短语，或形容词的宾语，根据宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可以分为三类。
a.由that 引导的宾语从句。
That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
Eg. He said (that)he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that)he will succeed.b.由连接代词who, whom, whose, which ,what ; 连接副词when , where, why,how 引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个充分。
Eg. Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for ?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?c.由if 或whether（是否）引导的宾语从句【不能选that选项】I want to know if /whether he lives here.He asked me whether/if I could help him.注意whether/if区别：whether….. or not // to do2.语序---- 宾语从句用陈述语序[主语+谓语+宾语从句（连接词+陈述句）]Eg. I think that you will like this school soon.3.宾语从句时态1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句时态取决于从句（从句是一般过去时，宾语从句应用一般过去时，以此类推）Eg. Do you know how much she paid for the new mobile phone last week?2.如果主句时态是一般过去式，宾语从句只能用相应的过去式（一般过去式，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）Eg. Sue told me that she would go shopping with her sister the next day3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态用一般现在时Eg. Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.4.主句中的could / would 不表示过去时态，而表示语气委婉Eg. Could you tell me when the train will leave?宾语从句-----直接引语转换成间接引语1.直接引语转化成间接引语1）引语是陈述句：主语+said, “陈述句”主语+said +(that) +陈述句He said , “I‘m very glad.”He said (that) he was very glad.2) 引语是一般疑问句：主语+asked, “一般疑问句”主语+asked +whether/if +陈述句He asked , “Are you very busy these days?” (直接)He asked me whether/if I was busy these days . （间接）3) 引语是特殊疑问句：主语+asked, “特殊疑问句”主语+asked +疑问词+陈述句He said , “when do you want to leave?” (direct)He asked me when i want to leave (indirect)4) 引语是祈使句：主语+ask/tell/order sb (not) to do sth .He said , “Open the door ,John !” (直接)He asked John to open the open .2.主句的转述动词为过去式时，将直接引语转换为间接引语时的时态变化一般现在时一般过去时；一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时；现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时；情态动词现在式情态动词过去式注意：直接引语中陈述的是真理，间接引语中仍用一般现在时3.转换过程中时间状语、地点状语、指示代词、某些动词变化直接引语间接引语now thenEg. He said , “ I am a driver now .” (direct)He told me that he was a driver then (indirect)today that daytonight that nightyesterday the day beforetomorrow the next daylast week the week beforenext week the next weekin two days two days laterago beforehere therethis thatthese thosecome gobring take二．历年真题1. “Is it the first boys-only school in the city?” asked a parent. (宾语从句) (2012 年)A parent asked _______ it _____ the first boys-only school in the city .2.“ Who is responsible for the food safety problem?” asked the reporter. (宾语从句) (2013 年)The reporter asked ____ ____ responsible for the food safety problem.3.John asked , can you look after my pet dog while I’m away? (宾语从句) (2014年)John asked______ I ______ look after his pet dog while he was away.4.“Why does Jim send flowers to MS Grey every September ?” he wondered. (宾语从句) 2015He wondered why ______ _______ flowers to MS Grey every September.5. ------David, could you tell me _________? （2014 南京）----- Every four years.A. when the 2014 World Cup will finishB. how often the World Cup takes placeC. how many teams take part in the World CupD. who may score the most goals in the World Cup6.—Peter，is there anything else you want to know about China? （2012南京）—Yes，I am still wondering __________ .A. how is Chinese paper cut madeB. how was the Great Wall built in ancient timesC. why the Chinese people like to play the dragon danceD. why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival7.Most children are interested in amazing things, and they wonder ______A．when can they see UFOs B how can elephants walk on tiptoeC．why do fish sleep with their eyes open D．why there is no plant life without lightning8. —Summer holiday is coming. What’s your plan, Jim?—I haven’t decided _________A. that I stay at home and read some booksB. whether I can take a course to lose weightC. where will I travel abroad with my parentsD. when will I volunteer at the home for the elderly9．The teacher asked me ____A. if the earth moves round the sunB. that Taiwan is part of ChinaC. when did World War II break out and endD. what can we use to identify soft water and hard water10. The school year will be over soon. Could you let me know _______this summer holiday?A. where are you going to spendB. how you are going to spendC. where you were going to spendD. how were you going to spend。