由that引导的宾语从句知识点总结

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that引导的宾语从句的用法

that引导的宾语从句的用法

that引导的宾语从句的用法"that" 是一个常用的引导词,用于引导宾语从句。

以下是对 "that" 引导的宾语从句的用法进行说明:1. 名词性从句:宾语从句可以充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语。

例如:- 主语:It is important that he arrives on time.(他准时到达很重要。

)- 宾语:I believe that you can do it.(我相信你能做到。

)- 表语:Her idea is that we should travel together.(她的想法是我们应该一起旅行。

)- 同位语:The fact that she passed the exam surprised everyone.(她通过了考试这个事实让大家感到惊讶。

)2. 动词后的宾语从句:常见的及物动词(如think、hope、believe、know)可以跟宾语从句。

例如:- They hope that it will rain tomorrow.(他们希望明天下雨。

) - She knows that she needs to study hard.(她知道自己需要努力学习。

)3. 形容词后的宾语从句:某些形容词(如happy、sad、glad、sorry)后面可以跟宾语从句。

例如:- I'm glad that you enjoyed the movie.(我很高兴你喜欢这部电影。

) - She's sorry that she can't come to the party.(她很抱歉不能参加派对。

)4. 介词后的宾语从句:某些介词后接宾语从句。

例如:- I'm interested in what you said.(我对你说的感兴趣。

)- He insisted on knowing the truth.(他坚持要知道真相。

that引导的宾语从句

that引导的宾语从句

that引导的宾语从句宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。

根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。

(1)that引导的宾语从句(2)whether / if引导的宾语从句(3)疑问词引导的宾语从句一、由that引导的宾语从句:that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。

例如:He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.他说他想呆在家里。

She doesn’t know (th at) she is seriously ill.她不知道她病得很严重。

I am sure (that) he will succeed.我确信他会成功。

小试牛刀:1、She said. You looked great!2、She said. I went to Beijing and visited the Great Wall.注意:(一)并非所有的动词后面都可以接that引导的宾语从句,只有当谓语动词表示肯定概念时,如believe, expect,explain, feel, hear, hope, imagine, prefer,promise, report, say, see, tell, think,understand, warn, wish等其后面的句子一般由that引导。

此时,that没有任何实际意义,目的是使读者清楚后面的句子是作前面动词的宾语,多数情况下可以省略。

(二)不能省略that的2种情况:1、当that作介词except, in 宾语时例如:They believe in that she must still be single.I know nothing about him except that he is living in Beijing.(2)用it做形式宾语的宾语从句时(it常可以放在动词think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后作为形式宾语,而真正的宾语——that从句则放在句尾)例如:We heard it that she would get married next month.课堂练习:( )1、Don’t lose your heart. I believe in you can finish the work by yourself.A. \B. thatC. whichD. if( )2、I think we can be good friends.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. if( )3、She said he would go to the hospital.A. \B. whatC. whichD. if( )4、-Have you ever seen the movie 2012?-Yes, but I don’t believe ____ the year 2012 will see the end of the world. 【2012 菏泽】A. thatB. whatC. howD. if二、特殊的宾语从句———间接引语用自己话转述别人的话,叫做间接引语。

高中英语宾语从句知识点总结

高中英语宾语从句知识点总结

高中英语宾语从句知识点总结宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句,通常放在主句谓语动词 (及物动词) 或介词之后。

1. 作动词的宾语(1) 由that引导的宾语从句(that通常可以省略), 例如:I heard that be joined the army. 我听说他参军了。

(2) 由what, whether (if) 引导的宾语从句,例如:a) She did not know what had happened.她不知道发生了什么。

b) I wonder whether you can change this note for me. 我想知道你是否能帮我改一下笔记。

(3) 动词+间接宾语+宾语从句。

例如:She told me that she would accept my invitation. 她对我说她会接受我的邀请。

2. 作介词的宾语,例如:Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another. 我们的成功取决于我们之间的合作。

3. 作形容词的宾语,例如:I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake.我恐怕我已经犯了一个错误。

注意:that 引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语:anxious, aware,certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried,sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied,content 等。

也可以将此类词后的that 从句的看作原因状语从句。

4. it 可以作为形式宾语it 不仅可以作为形式主语,还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语that 从句则放在句尾,特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。

考点29 连词that引导的宾语从句-备战2020年中考英语考点一遍过

考点29 连词that引导的宾语从句-备战2020年中考英语考点一遍过

考点29 连词that引导的宾语从句宾语从句是中考必考考点之一,主要考查的是时态及宾语从句的语序,有时也会考查宾语从句的引导词。

考查的主要形式是单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。

阅读理解和书面表达肯定也会考查到宾语从句。

因此学生要熟练掌握宾语从句的用法。

中考考查重点:1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择;2. 宾语从句的语序;3. 宾语从句的时态。

考向一: 宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。

根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。

1. 由that引导的宾语从句。

that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。

He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。

这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。

Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。

if和whether在句中的意思是"是否"。

I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.考向二: 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序,即按照主语、谓语的顺序。

that引导的宾语从句语法

that引导的宾语从句语法

that引导的宾语从句语法以that引导的宾语从句语法:1. 宾语从句作动词的宾语:例如:She believed that he was telling the truth.(她相信他在说真话。

)2. 宾语从句作形容词的宾语:例如:I'm glad that you came.(我很高兴你来了。

)3. 宾语从句作名词的宾语:例如:He has no idea that she is leaving.(他不知道她要离开。

)4. 宾语从句作介词的宾语:例如:I'm interested in what he said.(我对他说的话感兴趣。

)5. 宾语从句作不定式的宾语:例如:I want to know how to solve this problem.(我想知道如何解决这个问题。

)6. 宾语从句作疑问词的宾语:例如:I don't know who he is.(我不知道他是谁。

)7. 宾语从句作副词的宾语:例如:She asked him when they would meet again.(她问他们什么时候会再次见面。

)8. 宾语从句作动词不定式的宾语补足语:例如:I consider it important to learn a foreign language.(我认为学一门外语很重要。

)9. 宾语从句作形容词不定式的宾语补足语:例如:I am happy to hear that you passed the exam.(我很高兴听到你通过了考试。

)10. 宾语从句作名词不定式的宾语补足语:例如:I have made up my mind to study abroad.(我已经决定出国留学了。

)11. 宾语从句作主语补足语:例如:It is important that we protect the environment.(保护环境很重要。

)12. 宾语从句作宾语补足语:例如:I found it hard to believe what he said.(我发现很难相信他说的话。

初中that引导的宾语从句

初中that引导的宾语从句

初中that引导的宾语从句一、宾语从句的概念在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。

that引导的宾语从句是其中一种常见类型。

例如:I think that he is a good student.(“that he is a good student”这个从句在句中作think的宾语)二、that引导宾语从句的用法1. 引导陈述句作宾语- 当主句的谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect等表示“认为、相信、猜想、期望”等心理活动的动词时,后接that引导的宾语从句。

例如: - She believes that she will pass the exam.(她相信她会通过考试。

) - We think that the movie is very interesting.(我们认为这部电影很有趣。

)- 当主句的谓语动词是say, know, hear, hope等时,也可以用that引导宾语从句。

例如:- He says that he is busy today.(他说他今天很忙。

)- I know that she likes reading.(我知道她喜欢阅读。

)2. that的省略情况- 在非正式文体或口语中,that常常可以省略。

例如:- I think (that) he is right.- She believes (that) her mother will come back soon.- 但是如果宾语从句比较长或者有多个从句并列时,that一般不省略,以免引起句子结构混乱。

例如:- He said that when he grew up, he wanted to be a doctor and that he would study hard for it.(他说当他长大后,他想成为一名医生并且他会为此努力学习。

)3. 宾语从句的语序- that引导的宾语从句要用陈述句语序,即“主语 + 谓语”的顺序。

聚焦that引导的宾语从句 (上)

聚焦that引导的宾语从句 (上)

聚焦that引导的宾语从句(上)【焦点一】概念理解宾语从句,就是一个句子充当宾语,即由“主谓宾”构成的句子,当它的宾语部分是由一个句子充当时,这个句子就叫宾语从句。

宾语从句的引导词很多,下面让我们谈谈由连接代词that引导的宾语从句。

【焦点二】引导词亮相that是宾语从句的一个引导词,放在主句和从句之间。

它引导的宾语从句由陈述句转化而来,故从句的语序不变。

在that引导的宾语从句中,that作连接代词,无意义,在句中不作任何成分,在口语或非正式的文体中通常可以省略。

【焦点三】用法透视that引导的宾语从句通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)、介词或形容词之后。

1.作及物动词,如:say, think, tell, know, hear, see, hope, wish, remember, forget等的宾语。

如:She says that she will help me learn English this evening.她说今天晚上她会帮我学英语。

2.作介词的宾语:连词that引导的名词性从句很少作介词的宾语,只用在except,but, in之后。

如:He is a good boy except that he is careless.他是一个好男孩,只是有点儿粗心。

3.作“be +形容词”结构的宾语。

某些形容词或过去分词后常接宾语从句,如:sure, glad, certain, pleased, sorry, happy, afraid等,连词that可省略。

如:I’m happy (that) I passed the exam.我很高兴我通过了考试。

【焦点四】关注时态主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据具体情况选用适当的时态;主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,从句中也必须用过去的某种时态。

试比较:He says that he wants to see him as soon as possible.他说他想尽快见到他。

that用法归纳与总结

that用法归纳与总结

that用法归纳与总结that这个词可以作为一个连词或一个指示代词,通常用于引导一个子句或指示一个特定的事物。

下面将对that的用法进行详细的归纳和总结。

1. 作为连词,引导宾语从句that作为连词时,常用于引导宾语从句,表示主句中的动作或状态所要涉及的内容。

例如:- She says that she will come to the party tonight. (她说她今晚会来参加聚会。

)- I hope that you can join us for dinner tonight. (我希望你今晚能和我们一起共进晚餐。

)2. 作为连词,引导表语从句that也可以用作连词引导表语从句。

表语从句的作用是补充说明主语的状态或特征。

例如:- My belief is that hard work pays off in the end. (我的信念是努力工作最终会得到回报。

)- The fact that he didn't show up at the meeting really surprised me.(他没有出席会议的事实让我非常惊讶。

)3. 作为指示代词,指代特定的事物that也可以用作指示代词,指代特定的事物。

通常用于强调或区别。

例如:- That car over there is mine. (那辆车就是我的。

)- I want that book, not this one. (我想要那本书,不是这本。

)4. 作为限定词that还可以用作限定词,表示数量、程度等限定含义。

通常用于修饰名词或代词。

例如:- The book that I borrowed from the library was really interesting. (我从图书馆借的那本书真的很有趣。

)- This is the only restaurant that serves authentic Chinese food in town. (这是镇上唯一一家提供正宗中餐的餐厅。

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一、由that引导的宾语从句
1、宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的句子
(宾语从句既可用于动词后:think、know、believe ;也可用于形容词之后:sure、glad......)
2、当宾语从句是由陈述句转变而来,由that引导。

3、宾语从句的that没有词义,不充当句子成分,通常省略。

4、宾语从句是否前置。

二、由if/whether引导的宾语从句(whether更常用)
1、当宾语从句是由一般疑问句转变而来,由if/whether(是否)引导,不可省略。

2、常由ask、see、wonder、find out来引导。

(I wonder if it will rain.)
3、即便是疑问从句,再变成宾语从句时应用陈述句的语序。

(主语+谓语+宾语)
三、由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
1、当宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转变而来,由特殊疑问词引导(不可省略)
2、仍是陈述句语序She wants to know when the train will arrive.
四、宾语从句的时态
1、当主句为一般现在时,从句根据所需为任意时态。

2、当主句为一般过去时,从句为过去时的相应时态。

(一般过去时、过去进行时......)
3、当从句为客观事实或真理时,从句为一般现在时。

Eg:I know when he will come tomorrow.
I wonder what he was doing at 9 o’clock yesterday evening.
Our teacher told us that the sun is bigger than the moon.
五、宾语从句的反义疑问句
含有宾语从句的反义疑问词由宾语从句决定,否定需要还原。

I don’t think is a good student,is he?
六、宾语从句的用法口诀
1、宾语从句有三要素:连词、时态、语序
2、陈述句连词用that,一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊疑问句用疑问词。

3、主句现在宾随意,主句过去宾过去,宾从真理用现在。

4、还有语序记清楚,宾从语序用陈述
1、Did you know there is a relationship between colors and moods?
Relate(v)→relationship(n)
Relationship between A and B
2、everyday adj. 日常的=daily
Let’s learn to speak “Everyday English”.
区别于every day 词组,做时间状语。

补充:everyone&every one
*everyone(pron)不与of连用,指人,相当于everybody。

Eg:Everyone in our class likes playing football.
*every one连词,可与of连用,指人/物
Eg:Every one us is getting ready for the exam.
There is something wrong with every one of the bike.
3、Certainly ①(adv)肯定地,状语
Victory certainly belongs to the people!
②certainly=of course 当然,可以否定回答certainly not./of course not
4、notice sb do/doing notice+从句
notice 可数n. 通知、布告、告示There are many notices in the newspaper.
5、*instead of 介词短语,代替、而不是,句中v+ing 前者代替后者。

We went there on foot instead of by bike.
*。

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