that引导的宾语从句
that引导的句子类型
that引导的句子类型
"that" 引导的句子类型主要包含以下几种：
1. 定语从句：这是"that"最常引导的从句类型。
例如，"The book that I read yesterday was very interesting."
2. 宾语从句：在某些动词或短语之后，"that" 可以引导一个宾语从句。
例如，"I believe that the world is round."
3. 表语从句：在某些情况下，"that" 可以引导一个表语从句。
例如，"The fact is that he didn't come to the meeting."
4. 同位语从句：同位语从句用于解释或详细说明名词或代词。
例如，"The news that he will become a doctor is true."
总的来说，"that" 主要用作关系代词，引导定语从句，并可在特定结构中引导其他类型的从句。
不过，请注意，"that" 在非正式英语中有时可省略。
that引导的宾语从句的用法
that引导的宾语从句的用法"that" 是一个常用的引导词，用于引导宾语从句。
以下是对 "that" 引导的宾语从句的用法进行说明：1. 名词性从句：宾语从句可以充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
例如：- 主语：It is important that he arrives on time.（他准时到达很重要。
）- 宾语：I believe that you can do it.（我相信你能做到。
）- 表语：Her idea is that we should travel together.（她的想法是我们应该一起旅行。
）- 同位语：The fact that she passed the exam surprised everyone.（她通过了考试这个事实让大家感到惊讶。
）2. 动词后的宾语从句：常见的及物动词（如think、hope、believe、know）可以跟宾语从句。
例如：- They hope that it will rain tomorrow.（他们希望明天下雨。
） - She knows that she needs to study hard.（她知道自己需要努力学习。
）3. 形容词后的宾语从句：某些形容词（如happy、sad、glad、sorry）后面可以跟宾语从句。
例如：- I'm glad that you enjoyed the movie.（我很高兴你喜欢这部电影。
） - She's sorry that she can't come to the party.（她很抱歉不能参加派对。
）4. 介词后的宾语从句：某些介词后接宾语从句。
例如：- I'm interested in what you said.（我对你说的感兴趣。
）- He insisted on knowing the truth.（他坚持要知道真相。
that引导的宾语从句
that引导的宾语从句宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
（1）that引导的宾语从句（2）whether / if引导的宾语从句（3）疑问词引导的宾语从句一、由that引导的宾语从句：that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.他说他想呆在家里。
She doesn’t know (th at) she is seriously ill.她不知道她病得很严重。
I am sure (that) he will succeed.我确信他会成功。
小试牛刀：1、She said. You looked great！2、She said. I went to Beijing and visited the Great Wall.注意：（一）并非所有的动词后面都可以接that引导的宾语从句，只有当谓语动词表示肯定概念时，如believe, expect，explain, feel, hear, hope, imagine, prefer,promise, report, say, see, tell, think,understand, warn, wish等其后面的句子一般由that引导。
此时，that没有任何实际意义，目的是使读者清楚后面的句子是作前面动词的宾语，多数情况下可以省略。
（二）不能省略that的2种情况：1、当that作介词except, in 宾语时例如：They believe in that she must still be single.I know nothing about him except that he is living in Beijing.（2）用it做形式宾语的宾语从句时（it常可以放在动词think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后作为形式宾语，而真正的宾语——that从句则放在句尾）例如：We heard it that she would get married next month.课堂练习：( )1、Don’t lose your heart. I believe in you can finish the work by yourself.A. \B. thatC. whichD. if( )2、I think we can be good friends.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. if( )3、She said he would go to the hospital.A. \B. whatC. whichD. if( )4、－Have you ever seen the movie 2012?－Yes, but I don’t believe ____ the year 2012 will see the end of the world. 【2012 菏泽】A. thatB. whatC. howD. if二、特殊的宾语从句———间接引语用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。
that引导从句的七种用法
that引导从句的七种用法1. That 可以用来引导宾语从句哦，就像“I think that he is very nice.”我觉得他很不错呀，这里的“that he is very nice”就是宾语从句，懂了吧？2. 嘿，that 还能引导定语从句呢！比如“She wore a dress that madeher look like a princess.”她穿了一件让她看起来像公主的裙子，这里的“that made her look like a princess”就是定语从句呀！3. 哇塞，你们知道吗，that 引导主语从句也是杠杠的呀！“That he passed the exam surprised us all.”他通过了考试这件事让我们都很吃惊呢，这里的“That he passed the exam”就是主语从句呢！4. 哎呀呀，that 引导表语从句也很牛掰呀！“The fact is that I don't like it.”事实就是我不喜欢呀，这里的“that I don't like it”就是表语从句，咋样？5. 嘿哟，可别忘了 that 能引导同位语从句哦！“The news that he won the first prize excited us.”他赢得一等奖的消息让我们很兴奋，这里的“that he won the first prize”就是同位语从句哟！6. 哼，that 还可以用在一些固定句型中呢，像“It is said that...”据说怎么样怎么样，“It is believed that...”人们相信什么的。
7. 哈哈，that 引导的从句在一些比较句中也很常见呀！“He is tall er than that I thought.”他比我想的要高呢，这里的“that I thought”就是一个从句哟！8. 哎呀，还有一些特殊的用法呢，像是在强调句中，“It is...that...”，“It is he that helped me.”就是他帮助了我呀。
that在句子中的用法结构
that在句子中的用法结构一级标题：that在句子中的用法结构概述that是一个常见的词汇，在英语句子中扮演着不同的角色。
它可以用作连词、代词和形容词，起到连接、引用或修饰的作用。
本文将分析并解释在句子中使用that的不同结构和用法，以帮助读者更好地理解如何正确使用该词。
二级标题1：that作为连词在很多情况下，that被用作连词将主句和从句连接起来，并表示一种逻辑关系。
以下是几种常见的结构：1. 引导宾语从句：在很多情况下，动词后面会跟着一个宾语从句，其中that引导了此从句。
例如：He said that he would come to the party.这里，主句是"He said"，宾语从句是"that he would come to the party"。
2. 引导表语从句：当主语后跟着一个表语从句时，也需要使用that来引导该从句。
例如：The fact is that she is a talented musician.这里，“The fact is”是主句，“that she is a talented musician”是表语从句。
3. 引导插入式从句：插入式从句是在主句内部用来补充或解释内容的从句。
that通常用来引导插入式从句。
例如：I hope, however, that you can understand my decision.这里，“I hope”是主句，that引导的从句“however, that you can understand my decision”是插入式从句。
二级标题2：that作为代词除了连词以外，that也可以用作代词，代替一个特定的名词或名词短语。
以下是几种常见的结构：1. 代替一个事物或情况：当我们不想重复提到之前已经提到过的事物或情况时，我们可以使用that代替它。
例如：She lost her keys, and it was the third time that she had done that.这里，第二个that指代之前提到的“losing her keys”。
that引导宾语从句
that引导宾语从句-作者：丁楠姜经志宾语从句就是用以当好宾语成分的句子。
其形成为"鼓励词+主语+谓语+其它"，其语序就是陈述句语序。
鼓励宾语从句的连接词很多，多存有真的意义，称作急于连词；that 也可以鼓励宾语从句，但本身没真的意义，称作有意连词。
[第一关] 情境关that鼓励的宾语从句可以并作动词、形容词等的宾语。
主句中常用的谓语动词存有say, know, hear, see, hope, think, believe, write, tell等。
系则动词提形容词afraid, worried, sure等后，也需用that鼓励的宾语从句。
如：i hope that he will come back soon. 我希望他能快点回来。
i am sure that he will write to me. 我坚信他可以给我写信给。
i'm afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it. 恐怕如果你把它弄丢了，就得照价赔偿。
[第二第一关] 鼓励词that省略第一关在由that引导的宾语从句中，由于连词that只起引导功能，无具体意义，不作句子成分, 因此在口语或非正式文体中常可省略,省略之后不影响原句性质和意义。
例如：she said (that) she would leave the book on his desk.她说道她可以把那本书放到他的桌子上。
但是，在下列情况下，that不宜省略：1. 主从句之间存有插入语时。
例如：it says here, on this card, that it was used in plays.卡片上写下着，它过去就是演戏用的。
2. 从句中的主语是that时。
如：he thought that that was a washing machine.他认为那是一台洗衣机。
that引导宾语从句时不可省略的九种情况
t h a t引导宾语从句时不可省略的九种情况1. 当宾语从句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从句时。
He said that studying English is very hard.2. 当主句中的谓语动词是固定词组时。
Mary has made up her mind that he will study hard for the scholarship, so he can have the chance to go abroad for the further study.3. 当宾语从句的主语是this 或that时，或this或that作主语的定语时。
He said that that/this will lead their ancestors to earth.4. 在英式英语中动词add, agree, announce, argue, assume, complain, decide, hold, indicate, insist,intend, learn, promise, point out, remark, suggest, state等之后的宾语从句的引导词that需保留。
例如：I complained that I had been unfairly treated.5. 及物动词后跟有两个或两个以上的宾语从句时，最后一个从句的that不可省略。
例如：I realize that I’m in charge and that everybody accepts my leadership.6. ?that引导的宾语从句放在in, except?,but?等介词后面的时候,that不能省略.He?is?a?good?student?except?that?he?is?a?little?careless.The book is unsatisfactory in that it lacks a good index.7. that?引导的宾语从句放在句首起强调作用的时候,that不能省略.That?he?ever?said?such?a?thing?，I?simply?don’t?believe.8. 主句谓语动词和that引导的宾语从句之间有插入的时候,that不能省略Everyone?could?see?,?I?believe?,?that?Tom?was?really?afraid?.9. it?作形式宾语时,that?引导的宾语从句中的that不能省略.We?thought?it?strange?that?Xiao?Wang?did?not?come?yesterday.10. 在对话中简短回答时,如果that引导的宾语从句独立出现,that不能省略.①---What?did?he?say?? ---That?he?won?the?first?prize?in?the?game?.?②What did he say at the meeting? That the situation was serious.11. 在可接双宾语动词后that引导的宾语从句作直接宾语的时候,that不能省略.The?foreign?friend?tells?us?that?Chinese?is?one?of?the?most?difficult?languages?to?learn?.12. 在that引导的宾语从句之前或之后紧接着一个状语的时候,that不能省略.He?suddenly?caught?sight?of?the?boy?and?realized?at?once?that?he?had?seen?him?before.13. 在直接引语中,that引导的宾语从句与主句隔开的时候,that不能省略,.“I’m?sorry?to?say,”?he?said?,“that?you?are?not?the?suitable?person?for?the?work.”14. 当that从句的状语紧跟在that之后时，that不可省略。
that引导的宾语从句语法
that引导的宾语从句语法以that引导的宾语从句语法：1. 宾语从句作动词的宾语：例如：She believed that he was telling the truth.（她相信他在说真话。
）2. 宾语从句作形容词的宾语：例如：I'm glad that you came.（我很高兴你来了。
）3. 宾语从句作名词的宾语：例如：He has no idea that she is leaving.（他不知道她要离开。
）4. 宾语从句作介词的宾语：例如：I'm interested in what he said.（我对他说的话感兴趣。
）5. 宾语从句作不定式的宾语：例如：I want to know how to solve this problem.（我想知道如何解决这个问题。
）6. 宾语从句作疑问词的宾语：例如：I don't know who he is.（我不知道他是谁。
）7. 宾语从句作副词的宾语：例如：She asked him when they would meet again.（她问他们什么时候会再次见面。
）8. 宾语从句作动词不定式的宾语补足语：例如：I consider it important to learn a foreign language.（我认为学一门外语很重要。
）9. 宾语从句作形容词不定式的宾语补足语：例如：I am happy to hear that you passed the exam.（我很高兴听到你通过了考试。
）10. 宾语从句作名词不定式的宾语补足语：例如：I have made up my mind to study abroad.（我已经决定出国留学了。
）11. 宾语从句作主语补足语：例如：It is important that we protect the environment.（保护环境很重要。
）12. 宾语从句作宾语补足语：例如：I found it hard to believe what he said.（我发现很难相信他说的话。
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I hear (that)
Jim went to work an hour ago. he is interested in English. she will come tomorrow . Tom has been to London twice .
2.当主句的谓语动词是过去时态时,宾语从句通常也 要用过去的某种时态。（一般过去时，过去进行 时，过去将来时，过去完成时）
过去完成时
要 语序 宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序
素
-
否定转移
当宾语从句表示否定意义时，且主句主语为第一人称且 谓语动词是think /believe /suppose /imagine等时， 一般将否定词not转移到主句的谓语中,这就叫做“否定 转移”。我认为他不会来。
误：I think he won’t come. 正：I don’t think he will come.
-
He will go to Hong Kong . He is sick. He is reading a book . He has finished his work.
He said （that）
he would go to Hong Kong . he was sick. he was reading a book . he had finished his work.
-
3.当宾语从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现 象、名言警句等时，宾语从句的时态不受主句时 态的限制，仍用一般现在时。
• He told me the earthmovesaround the sun.
（move）
He told me (that) Summer is after Spring .
-
•宾语从句的否定转移 当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose， expect等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时， 常把否定转移至主句表示。 I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.
-
主句的谓语动同 think, believe, imagine, suppose, consider, expect, fancy, guess等，并 且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时， 从句的否定词一般 要转移到主句上来，其反 义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。 I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim, is he? I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he? We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you?
(2) whether/if引导的宾语从句 I’m not sure if he will come. (3) 疑问词引导的宾语从句 I want to know what he will do next.
-
（一）引导词
当谓语动词表示肯定的概念，如“希望、相信、知道、 说”时，(如： say, think, believe, expect, hope, wish， know， see, feel, remember, forget等）其后面的句 子一般用that引导。 •例如：
I hope (that) it will snow this winter.
Betty thinks (that) trees can improve the air.
I know (that) he is friendly.
注：that没有任何词汇含义，只有语法功 能，目的是使读者清楚后面的句子是宾语 从句。多数情况下that可以省略。
The teacher told us (that)
the sun rises in the east.
-
that(陈述ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้)
宾 引导词 if／whether(一般疑问句)
语
特殊疑问词(特殊疑问句)
从 主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态
时态
一般过去时
句 三
主句为一般过去时从句
过去将来时 过去进行时
客观真理时态不变
宾语从句
-
什么是宾语从句？试比较：
We know him．
简单句
主s 谓v 宾o
We know he likes English. 复合句
主s
主s 谓v
谓v
宾o
宾o
宾语从句就是用一个句子来充当宾语 。
-
•宾语从句分为三类：
(1) that引导的宾语从句 I hope (that) it will snow this winter.
注意：上述情况变成反意义疑问句时，附加问句要看从 句，如果主句的主语不是第一人称，则附加问句要看主 句。试比较：
I think he is wrong, isn’t he? He thinks he is wrong,- don’t he？
-
Complete the sentences.
（1）Sally said, “It’s very quiet!” Sally said _th__a_t _it_w__a_s_v_e_r_y_q__u_ie_t_. （2）Sally said, “No one is shouting.” Sally said _t_h_a_t_n_o__o_n_e_w__a_s_s_h_o_u_t_in_g_____. （3）Lingling said, “The air is very clear today.” Lingling said _t_h_a_t_t_h_e_a_i_r_w__a_s_v_e_r_y_c_l_ea_r__th__a_t _d_a_y_.
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(二) 语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
•例如： I hear (that) physics isn’t easy. I think (that) you will like this school soon.
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(三) 时态
1.当主句是一般现在时时，宾语从句可 根据实际情况而使用不同的时态。