宾语从句知识点梳理
宾语从句知识点经典

宾语从句知识点经典
宾语从句是一个句子中作为宾语的从句。
它在语法上充当动词的宾语,充当的是名词的功能。
下面是关于宾语从句的一些知识点:
1.引导宾语从句的连词:
- 连词that:常用于陈述句中,通常可以省略。
- 连词if/whether:用于选择疑问句,表示“是否”,常用于不定式、动词不定式、形容词和副词后面。
- 连词连接代词:who, whom, whose, which, what等,引导人称代
词和疑问代词的宾语从句。
2.宾语从句的时态与语序:
-当主句是现在时,宾语从句中的时态随带动词的时态变化。
-动词的直接引语引导的宾语从句中,如果是陈述句时,则没有引号,不变时态。
-当宾语从句的主语是第三人称时,谓语动词用单数形式。
3.宾语从句的位置:
-宾语从句可以放在及物动词的后面,或者介词后面。
4.特殊的宾语从句:
-宾语从句可以是由动词不定式、动名词或从句充当动词的宾语。
-表示目的、愿望、怀疑、害怕、要求等意义的动词后面常跟不定式
宾语从句。
总的来说,宾语从句是句子中作为宾语的从句,它可以由that,
if/whether, 连接代词等引导,根据主句的时态变化,可以放在动词或介词的后面。
宾语从句知识点梳理

宾语从句知识点梳理宾语从句是指在句子中作宾语的从句。
根据作用不同,宾语从句分为动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
常用的连接词有that、if、whether、what、which、who、whom、when、where、how、why等。
其中,宾语从句是陈述句时,用that引导,口语中可以省略;是一般疑问句时,用if或whether来引导,其中whether还可以与or not连用;是特殊疑问句时,用疑问词引导。
在转换为宾语从句时,要注意人称和时态的变化,但语序不变。
例如,原句“She said。
‘I will leave a message on the desk.’”转换为宾语从句后为“She said that she would leave a message on the desk.”此外,一般疑问句和特殊疑问句转换为宾语从句时,也要注意人称和时态的变化,后面接陈述句语序。
I asked him where the tickets were。
He replied that he hadleft them at home。
This made me very angry because we were already running XXX。
I tried to stay calm and asked him if he could go back and get them。
He said he would。
but it would take at least an hour。
I was frustrated but there was nothing else Icould do。
I told him to hurry up and left to wait for him at the concert XXX.After about an hour。
he finally arrived with the tickets。
宾从知识点

宾语从句一、宾语从句的定义:宾语:位于谓语动词或者介词后:I know him. Do you have the time?I think (that) she is beautiful. Why don’t you pay attention to me在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语,如:I know the man.也可以用一个句子来充当宾语,如:I know that the man is a policeman.主句引导词从句宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。
I know him. I know who he is .主语谓语宾语主语谓语连词从句主语从句谓语主句宾语从句二、宾语从句分类:1.陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,that无词义,常省略。
如:My teacher said (that) I was a good boy.老师说我是个好男孩。
She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。
(1) Is Jim a good student? I don’t knowI don’t know if /whether Jim is a good student.(2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know?Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early?注意:只能用whether不用if 的三种情况一般情况下,if 和whether可以互换,但以下3种情况只能用whether:①与or not连用:He asked me whether or not I was coming.Let me know whether you can come or not.②在介词之后:It depends on whether it is going to rain.I worry about whether I hurt her feelings③在不定式之前:We haven’t decided whether to go there.I don’t know whether to accept or refuse..如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的疑问词引导。
中考宾语从句知识点系统归纳

宾语从句一. 宾语从句的定义宾语:动作的承受者动词+宾语I know him . 简单句介词+宾语I am talking with him.简单句宾语从句:作宾语的句子就是宾语从句I know 是主句what his name is是宾语从句二. 宾语从句的连接词1)that : 肯定的语气,没有具体意义,可以省略。
Lin Tao thought(that)the TV play was very boring.李涛认为这部电视剧很无聊。
2)if 意为“是否”, whether意为“是否”.David asked his mother if/ whether she liked the dinner last night.大卫问他的妈妈是否她喜欢昨晚的晚餐。
注意:有些情况下只能用whether,不能用if:①与or not 连用Let me know whether you can come or not. 你能来还是不能来,请告诉我一下。
②在介词之后It depends on whether it is going to rain.它取决于是否会下雨。
③在不定式之前We haven't decided whether to go there.我们还没有决定是否去那。
3)特殊疑问词:where, what,how , when ,when, how long, how much , what colour…….Do you know what we can do on the island?你知道我们能在这座岛上做什么吗?三. 宾语从句的语序:用陈述句语序。
从句陈述句语序:引导词后+主语主语+谓语+ 宾语主语+系动词+表语主语+谓语eg:Do you know what his name is ?eg: Do you know when he left ?注意:陈述句语序的特殊句式(连接词就是主语)Do you know what is the matter with him ?Do you know what is wrong with him ?Do you know which is the way to the hospital ?Do you know who is on duty?D o you know what is in the box?四、宾语从句的时态1)主现从随便(主句的时态是现在的时态,从句根据意思定时态。
初中英语宾语从句知识点

初中英语宾语从句知识点一.宾语从句的定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。
谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。
有些形容词(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。
二.宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有:连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if。
代词:who, whose, what ,which。
副词:when ,where, how, why等。
(一)that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)例句:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.注意事项:当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。
例句:I don't think it is right for him to treat you like that.在以下情况中that不能省略1当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面的that不可省。
例句:He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.2当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that一般不可省。
3当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时,that不可省。
例句:I can't tell him that his mother died.注意事项:许多带复合宾语的句子,that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部,而用it作形式宾语。
(二)由whether,if 引导的宾语从句由whether(if)引导的t宾语从句,实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的。
(完整版)宾语从句知识点梳理

一、概念:宾语是由一个句子来充当,这个句子就称作宾语从句。
I think he is a good student .二、可接宾语从句的动词有say 、tell 、think、know、see、hear、hope、guess、find、feel 等,或由形容词构成的系表结构,如:afraid、sure、glad、sorry等I hope that our team will win the match .I am sure that I can pass the English exam easily .三、宾语从句的标点符号。
宾语从句的标点符号取决于主句,如果主句是陈述句,句尾用句号,如果主句是疑问句,句尾用问号。
I don’t know what his name is .Do you know which school he studies in ?四、引导词。
1、that (从句是肯定句时,引导词用that ,它本身无词义,不充当成分,在口语中可省略,但在正式场合不可省。
)2、if或whether (从句是一般疑问句时用if 或whether ,含义是“是否”。
)if、whether 一般情况下可以互换,但在构成whether…or not 句式只用whether3、连接代词、连接副词(从句是特殊疑问句时用)连接代词(what、which、who、whose )连接副词(when、where、how 、why )五、宾语从句的同义句转换。
在宾语从句中经常会出现“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构,它可与“疑问词+主语+情态动词+动词原形”进行同义句转换。
Can you tell me how I can get to the station?Can you tell me how to get to the station ?六、宾语从句的语序。
宾语从句的语序都用陈述句语序(即正常的主谓语序)He says that Jim will miss a lot of lessons .He asked whether we should hold a sports meeting .Do you know what the population of Dalian is ?七、宾语从句的时态。
考宾语从句知识点总结

考宾语从句知识点总结一、基本概念宾语从句是指在复合句中作宾语的从句,用来说明动作的对象或者说明发生的事情。
在英语中,宾语从句通常由连接词引导,如that, whether, if, how, when, where, why等。
二、考宾语从句的常见连接词1. that宾语从句中最常见的引导词是that,它可以引导名词性从句、状语从句和定语从句。
例如:I know that he is coming tomorrow.(名词性从句)He said that he would come to the party.(名词性从句)He told me that he was busy.(名词性从句)2. whetherwhether可以引导宾语从句用来表达选择、考虑的问题。
例如:I don't know whether he will come or not.(选择性的宾语从句)She asked me whether I had finished my homework.(考虑的宾语从句)3. ifif通常用来引导宾语从句表条件或假设。
例如:He asked me if I would help him with his project.(条件宾语从句)I don't know if he will come to the party.(假设宾语从句)4. how, when, where, why等疑问词这些词可以引导宾语从句,用来询问具体的信息或者原因。
例如:Do you know how he did on the test?(询问具体信息的宾语从句)I wonder why she is so upset.(询问原因的宾语从句)She told me where he lived.(询问具体信息的宾语从句)三、考宾语从句的语序1. 主句为陈述句时,宾语从句的语序与陈述句相同。
例如:He said that he would come to the party.(宾语从句语序为主+谓)I know that he is coming tomorrow.(宾语从句语序为主+谓)2. 主句为疑问句时,宾语从句的语序通常为陈述句的语序。
小学宾语从句知识点总结

小学宾语从句知识点总结一、宾语从句的定义宾语从句是在一个句子中充当宾语的从句。
它可以代替名词、代词或名词性短语,从而简化句子或者使句子更加完整。
二、宾语从句的引导词1. 连接代词连接代词用来引导宾语从句,常见的连接代词有:that, who, whom, whose, which, what等。
2. 连接副词连接副词也可以用来引导宾语从句,连接副词有when, where, why, how等。
三、宾语从句的位置宾语从句通常放在及物动词(transitive verb)、介词后面,做宾语。
四、宾语从句的结构1. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 从句宾语从句是一个完整的句子结构,它需要包括主语、谓语和宾语等基本句子成分。
2. 句型转换一般陈述句变宾语从句时,去掉句子中的主语和一般存在的情态动词或助动词。
例如:原句:He says, “I am busy.”宾语从句:He says that he is busy.五、宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态一般受主句时态的影响。
六、宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序与陈述句的语序相同。
七、宾语从句的用法1. 表达思想、说法、习惯等内容I think (that)…She says (that)…We know (that)…He believes (that)…2. 表达要求、建议、命令等内容He asked (me)…She told (me)…We hope (that)…They want (that)…3. 表示感觉、原因等内容We are sorry (that)…I am afraid (that)…She wonders (whether)…I know why…4. 引导问句I don’t know if/whether…Could you tell me when…Do you know who/whom/whose…5. 表示目的They went to Beijing in order that… / They went to Beijing so that…I did it so that…We should study hard so that…八、宾语从句的注意事项1. 当主句中的动词是tell, ask, show, wonder等时,宾语从句的否定要放在连接词之后。
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宾语从句知识点梳理宾语从句:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
根据作用的不同,宾语从句的引导词通常分为以下几类:知识点1:宾语从句的连接词的用法在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
常用的连接词有:that; if; whether; what; which; who; whom; when; where; how; why等。
1. 【考查点】宾语从句是陈述句时,用that引导。
在口语中that常被省略。
如:I know(that) you are a student.2. 【考查点】宾语从句是一般疑问句时,用if或whether来引导。
if, whether 意为“是否”,whether还可以与or not连用。
如:Lily wanted to know if her grandma liked the handbag.莉莉想知道她的姐姐是否喜欢这个手提袋。
3. 【考查点】宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,用疑问词引导。
如:He didn’t tell me where he was going.他没告诉我他想去哪儿。
Can you tell me what he said just now?你能告诉我他刚才说什么吗?知识点2:宾语从句的语序1. 陈述句变为宾语从句时,要注意人称和时态的变化,语序不变。
如:She said, “ I will leave a message on the desk.”她说她会在桌上留口信的。
She said that she would leave a message on the desk.2.【考查点】一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时,也要注意人称和时态的变化,后面接陈述句语序。
如:“Where are the tickets?” I asked him.我问他票在哪儿。
I asked him where the tickets were.注意:宾语从句的人称要遵循“一随主、二随宾、第三人称不更新”的原则。
如下表:知识点3:宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句是一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句时,宾语从句的时态不受限制,可以根据实际表达的需要来确定。
如:Could you tell me what he said at the meeting?你能告诉我他在会上说什么。
He will tell us that he has been able to look after himself.他会告诉我们他已经能告诉他自己。
Tell him when we will finish our work.告诉他我们什么时候完成工作。
2.【考查点】如果主句是过去的某种时态,宾语从句应与主句保持一致,用过去的某种时态。
如:He said that he was born in Wenzhou in 1996.他说他1996年出生于温州。
They said that they had already seen the film.他们说他们已经看过这部电影了。
3.【易错点】如果宾语从句所叙述的是客观事实、格言、科学真理时,从句时态不受主句限制,用一般现在时。
如:Everyone knew there are 365 days in a year.大家都知道一年有365天。
She said that two heads are better than one.她说三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。
He said that the sun rises in the east.知识点4:宾语从句的否定前移【考查点】在宾语从句中,当主句的谓语动词为think, believe, expect, imagine, suppose等时,如果主句为I 或we时,从句中表示否定意义的not应移到think, believe, expect, imagine, suppose等前。
如:I don’t suppose he will come.我猜他不会来。
注意:如果主句主语不是I或we,则not不前移。
如:She thinks she can’t arrive there on time.她认为她不能按时到那儿。
知识点5:宾语从句的简化1.【考查点】当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且谓语动词是hope, wish, decide等时,从句可简化为不定式结构。
如:I hope that I can see you again.=I hope to see you again.我希望能再次见到你。
2. 【考查点】当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且谓语动词是know, remember, forget, learn等时,句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
如:I don’t know what I should say.=I don’t know what to say.我不知道该说什么。
3.【考查点】当主句的谓语动词是ask, tell, show, teach等,且宾语从句的主语和主句的间接宾语一致时,从句可简化为不定式结构或“疑问词+不定式”结构。
如:Mr Hu tells us that we shouldn’t draw on the wall.=Mr Hu tells us not to draw on the wall.胡老师告诉我们不应该在墙上画画。
Will you please tell me where I can buy stamps?=Will you please tell me where to buy stamps?请告诉我在哪儿能买到邮票练习及分析1、-Can you tell me ____ to London?-Sure.Next month.()A.when you will travel B.when will you travelC.when you travelled D.when did you travel【考点】宾语从句。
【分析】-你能告诉我什么时候去伦敦旅游吗?-当然了。
下周。
【解答】考查宾语从句的用法.宾语从句的语序为陈述语序,故排除B和D;根据答语next month可知,从句为一般将来时态,排除C.故选:A2、---Could you tell me_______?---At nine o'clock,in ten minutes.()A.how will he leave B.when he has leftC.why he is leaving D.when he will leave【考点】宾语从句.【分析】--你能告诉我他什么时候离开吗?--在十分钟后,九点.【解答】答案:D根据问句知此题考查宾语从句.考生可分三步答题:1.陈述语序排除法,2.根据句意选择合适的引导词,3.根据时态判断。
首先,排除不是陈述语序的选项A;再根据句意来选择合适的引导词根据答语可排除C,B选项;最后根据时态检验,主句为Could you tell me为一般现在时,从句时态可根据自身情况选择,根据答语知为将来的时间,故用一般将来时。
故选D.3、-Can you tell me_____ ?-He lives in Shanghai.()A.where Mark lives B.where does Mark liveC.where Mark lived D.where did Mark live【考点】宾语从句。
【分析】--你能告诉我Mark住在哪里吗?--他住在上海。
【解答】答案:A 根据Can you tell me ?再结合选项,可知Can you tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,所以排除B,D.再根据He lives in Shanghai.是说现在他住在上海。
可知是一般现在时,故排除C。
故选:A.4、----Could you tell me___his hometown?----The day after tomorrow,I think.()A.when will you visit B.when you will visitC.why you will visit D.how you will visit【考点】宾语从句.【分析】--你能告诉我你什么时候访问张爱萍的家乡吗?--我想后天吧.【解答】答案:B.根据Could you tell me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项A是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据The day after tomorrow,可知这里表示的是时间,提问时间的话应该用when.故选B.5、---Do you know ________?---Let me see.I remember it was on March 18th.()A.why did they move hereB.why they moved hereC.when did they move hereD.when they moved here【考点】宾语从句.【分析】--你知道他们什么时候搬到这里来的吗?--让我想想,我记得是在3月18日.【解答】答案:D.根据Do you know可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项AC是疑问语序,所以排除掉;再根据I remember it was on March 18th,可知这里表示的是时间,而且是一个过去的时间,所以宾语从句的引导词是when,时态应该用一般过去时.故选D6、-Excuse me.Could you tell me ______ about the local history and culture?-Of course.You can check it on this computer.()A.how can I get the informationB.what information did I getC.where I can get the informationD.that I got the information【考点】宾语从句.【分析】--对不起,你能告诉我在哪里可以找到有关当地的历史和文化的信息吗?--当然可以.你可以在这台电脑上查一下它.【解答】答案:C.根据Could you tell me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项AB是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据on this computer,可知这里表示的是地点,提问地方的话应该用where。