时间、条件、原因状语从句练习【专项练习,简单】.
初中时间状语从句语法及练习(全)
初中时间状语从句语法及练习(全)状语从句是一个在复合句中修饰动词、形容词等的从句。
它可以从地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较、方式和伴随状况等方面修饰说明谓语。
状语从句的位置可以在句首，也可以在句末。
如果放在句首，从句后面常用逗号与主句隔开；放在句末时，从句前面往往不用逗号。
状语从句可以分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、让步、比较、方式和条件状语从句。
不同类型的状语从句有不同的从属连词和时态。
时间状语从句的从属连词有when、while、as、before、after、till/until、since、whenever、as soon as等。
时间状语从句中一般用一般现在时表将来（主将从现）。
When引导时间状语从句时表示“当……的时候”。
它可以指时间段也可指时间点，从句中既可用延续性动词又可用瞬间性动词，且动作既可和主句的动作同时发生又可在主句的动作之前或之后发生。
例如：“I will call you when I get there.”When XXX with "when"。
if the subject of the clause is the same as the subject of the main clause and the verb in the clause is "be"。
the subject and "be" can be omitted in the clause.For example。
"When (you are) in trouble。
ask her for help."If the subject of the time adverbial clause introduced by "when" is the same as the subject of the main clause。
初中英语状语从句归纳附练习及答案
初中英语状语从句归纳附练习及答案状语从句是指在句子中充当状语的从句。
它可以修饰动词、形容词、副词等，表示时间、条件、原因、方式等不同的状况。
掌握状语从句的用法对于理解和运用英语句子结构非常重要。
本文将对初中英语中常见的状语从句进行归纳，并提供相应的练习题及答案供大家学习参考。
一、时间状语从句时间状语从句常用when，while，as，before，after，since，until等引导。
表示主句动作发生的时间。
例句1:I will call you when I arrive at the airport.当我到达机场时，我会给你打电话。
例句2:She likes to listen to music while she is doing her homework.她喜欢一边做作业一边听音乐。
练习题：1. He will go to bed _______ he finishes his homework.2. Don't play with fire _______ your parents are not at home.3. You can visit the museum _______ you have free time.1. after2. while3. whenever二、条件状语从句条件状语从句通常使用if或unless引导。
表示条件或假设的情况。
例句1:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。
例句2:You will pass the exam unless you work hard.除非你努力学习，否则你将无法通过考试。
练习题：1. I will buy a new car _______ I save enough money.2. _______ you study hard, you will fail the exam.3. She won't go shopping with you _______ it stops raining.答案：1. if3. until三、原因状语从句原因状语从句常用because，since，as等引导。
高中时间状语从句及练习(含答案)
状语从句状语从句在句中作状语，修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。
状语从句放在主句之前时，常用逗号分开;放在主句之后，一般不用逗号。
状语从句按其意义和作用可分为时间、原因、地点、条件、让步、目的、结果、方式、比较等9种。
1.时间状语从句时间状语从句表示主句动作发生的时间，主要由when，while，as ; before, after; till (until); once, by the time, as soon as, no sooner ... than和hardly ... when及名词词组the moment等引导。
1) when“在……的时候”; while “在……期间”; as “正当……的时候”when意为“在……的时候”，强调“特定时间”。
When spring came, he felt like a trip.When he was eating his breakfast, he heard the doorbell ring.说明：连词when在状语从句中还有如下几种含义：①表示突然发生的事，含义为“（正在……时）忽然”。
I was just coming along to see you when I ran into Wilson.I had been working a couple of months when I had a letter from Jane.②表示过早发生某事，意为“（还没……）就”。
此含义有时可用before代替。
I hadn’t been reading for half an hour when I heard steps outside.我刚读了不到半个小时就听到外面有脚步声。
I had been there little more than a week when I set to work in earnest.③表示“在……的情况下”，常可译为“虽然”，“既然”，“如果”。
状语从句 专项练习(时状、条状) 含答案
八年级状语从句语法专项练习参看教材P124-125一、时间状语专练<一> 选择合适的词填空 When /while /as1. _________ he was a child he was always trying out new ideas.2. ___________ she came into my room, I was just reading a book.3. Were you writing _________ he teacher came in?4. Sorry, I was out ________ you called me.5. He was on the point of leaving ______someone knocked at the door6. I thought of it just __________ you opened your mouth.7. I had hardly closed my eyes _______ someone knocked at the door.8. ________ I got to the airport, the guests had left.9. _________ he had finished his homework, he took a short rest.10. Why do you want a new job _______ you have got such a good one already?11. You shall borrow the book _____ I have finished reading it.12. _______ the manager comes here for a visit next week, I’ll talk with him about this. 1-12题 whenwhen 从句的A事件，相当于另一个事件B发生的时间点。
初中英语状语从句练习
初中英语状语从句练习状语从句是英语中用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的从句。
它们可以提供时间、地点、原因、条件、让步等信息。
下面是一些练习题，帮助你更好地理解和使用状语从句。
一、时间状语从句1. When you finish your homework, you can go out to play. - 完成作业后，你可以出去玩。
2. As soon as he arrived, he started working.- 他一到达就开始工作。
二、地点状语从句1. Wherever you go, make sure to call your parents.- 不管你去哪里，都要确保给你的父母打电话。
2. I will sit where I can see the stage clearly.- 我会坐在能够清楚看到舞台的地方。
三、原因状语从句1. Because it was raining, the match was postponed.- 因为下雨，比赛被推迟了。
2. Since you are not feeling well, you should rest.- 既然你感觉不舒服，你应该休息。
四、条件状语从句1. If you study hard, you will pass the exam.- 如果你努力学习，你会通过考试。
2. Unless you apologize, I won't forgive you.- 除非你道歉，否则我不会原谅你。
五、让步状语从句1. Although he is old, he is still very active.- 尽管他年纪大了，但他仍然非常活跃。
2. Even though she was tired, she continued working.- 即使她很累，她还是继续工作。
六、结果状语从句1. He ran so fast that he caught the bus.- 他跑得如此快，以至于赶上了公交车。
【语法专项训练】状语从句翻译专项练习及答案
一、时间状语从句1、当我进屋时，他正在写信。
2、我们什么时间有空，我们就去那里。
3、我正在街上走着，这时忽然有人从后面拍我的肩膀。
4、天下雨的时候，他们出去了。
5、他不在的时候我在。
6、他赶快回家，不时地一边走一边向后看。
7、先做学生，再做先生。
8、比赛开始后，他到了。
9、我们一直等到他回来。
10、她到11点钟才停止工作。
11、她站在那里看着，直到看不见他的身影。
12、自从1978年以来中国发生了巨大的变化。
13、我一到上海就给你写信。
14、我刚一到家，就下雨了。
15、我们刚到车站，火车就走了。
16、我们刚开始就被叫停。
17、我每次乘船都晕船。
18、我一听到这首歌，就感到很愉快。
19、下次你来的时候，就会见到他。
二、地点状语从句1、有志者，事竟成。
2、哪里有水，哪里就有生命。
3、你可以随意到你喜欢的任何地方去。
4、无论你去哪都要遵守法律。
三、原因状语从句1、昨天我回来晚了，因为我值班。
2、既然大家都到了，我们开始开会。
3、由于他英语懂得不多，他在字典中查阅这个单词。
4、鉴于天气已经晴朗，我们可以启程了。
5、鉴于他病情严重，我们派人去请医生去了。
四、目的状语从句1、我要把你的电话号码记下来，以免忘记。
2、我把真实情况告诉你，使你能自己作出判断。
3、他们比往常更加努力工作，为了能提前完成工作。
4、多穿点衣服，以免患感冒。
五、结果状语从句1、我们把收音机的音量放大，大家都听到了新闻。
2、他十分激动，以致一句话都说不出来。
3、他说出了这么重要的理由，得到大家的谅解。
4、这是一本十分有意思的书，大家都想看。
六、条件状语从句1、如果我们不怕困难，困难就算不了什么了。
2、除非下雨，我们明天就去那里。
3、只要你努力工作，你就一定能成功。
4、万一我忘了，请提醒我一下。
5、据我所知，那本书下月出版。
七、方式状语从句1、按照我教你的画一只猫。
2、按照人家告诉你做的去做。
3、看上去她好象是生病了。
4、他的行动就好象什么也没有发生。
九年级状语从句练习题
九年级状语从句练习题一、时间状语从句1. 当我们到达学校时，已经上课了。
2. 如果你明天有空，我们可以一起去图书馆。
3. 直到雨停了，我们才继续比赛。
4. 他一完成作业，就去睡觉了。
二、地点状语从句1. 你在哪儿找到这本书的？2. 请在教室门口等我。
3. 他们去了一个风景优美的小镇。
4. 无论你走到哪里，都要记得回家的路。
三、原因状语从句1. 因为天气不好，所以我们取消了旅行计划。
2. 既然你决定了，那就努力去做吧。
3. 她之所以成绩好，是因为她勤奋努力。
4. 他之所以迟到，是因为堵车了。
四、条件状语从句1. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去郊游。
2. 只要你努力，就一定能考上理想的大学。
3.除非你去道歉，否则他不会原谅你。
4. 无论遇到什么困难，我们都要勇往直前。
五、让步状语从句1. 尽管他很努力，但成绩还是不理想。
2. 虽然天气很冷，但他还是坚持锻炼。
3. 无论多少钱，我都不会卖掉这本珍贵的书。
4. 不管你怎么劝，他都坚决不改变主意。
六、比较状语从句1. 你比我想象的还要勇敢。
2. 这座山没有那座山高。
3. 他的成绩不如你。
4. 这个城市的天气比那个城市好。
七、方式状语从句1. 他像老师一样耐心地教我们。
2. 请按照说明书操作。
3. 她用微笑回应了我们的问候。
4. 我们像家人一样相处。
一、结果状语从句1. 他工作太努力了，以至于忘记了吃饭。
2. 她跑得快，因此赢得了比赛。
3. 由于缺乏准备，他考试失败了。
4. 他们聊得太投入，没注意到时间已经过去了。
二、目的状语从句1. 他努力学习，以便能考上理想的大学。
2. 我早起，为了赶上第一班公交车。
3. 她存钱，以便能买一台新的电脑。
4. 我们提前出发，以免错过火车。
三、转折状语从句1. 虽然他很累，但是他还是坚持完成了任务。
2. 尽管天气很热，他们还是决定去徒步旅行。
3. 没想到他会拒绝，我们都感到很惊讶。
4. 他病了，然而他还是来上课了。
四、递进状语从句1. 不仅他学会了游泳，而且还救了一个落水的人。
(完整版)初中时间状语从句语法及练习(全)
什么是状语：句子中修饰动词、形容词等的句子成分叫状语，用来从地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较、方式和伴随状况等方面修饰说明谓语。
e.g. He speaks English very well（. 副词作状语）e.g. He is playing under the tree（. 介词短语作状语）e.g. I come specially to see you（. 不定式作状语）e.g. If I am not busy tomorrow,I will play football with you. （从句作状语）e.g. Having had a quarrel with his wife,he left home in a bad tempe（r. 分词作状语）状语从句：状语从句就是在复合句里起状语作用的从句，可以表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、让步、比较、方式、条件等。
引导状语从句的连词叫做从属连词。
状语从句的位置可以在句首，也可以在句末。
放在句首时，从句后面常用逗号与主句隔开；放在句末时，从句前面往往不用逗号。
If it ' s fine tomorrow, I lw gilo with you.I will go with you if it ' s fine tomorrow.状语从句分类：1、时间状语从句2、地点状语从句3、原因状语从句4、目的状语从句5、结果状语从句6、条件状语从句7、让步状语从句8、比较状语从句9、方式状语从句时间状语从句从属连词：when, while, as, before, after, till/until, since, whenever, as soon as（就）⋯⋯时态：主将从现，主情从现，主祈从现、When/while/as （当⋯时候）区别：主句动作与从句动作发生的时间（同时/之前/之后）；从句动词（延续性/瞬时性）1）When:when 引导时间状语从句时表示“当⋯⋯的时候”，when既可以指时间段也可指时间点，从句中既可用延续性动词又可用瞬间性动词，且动作既可和主句的动作同时发生又可在主句的动作之前或之后发生。
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【状语从句练习】选择题【 1】( 1 The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there.A. becauseB. untilC. whyD. if( 2 The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in.A. went not; untilB. didn't go; afterC. went; untilD. didn't go; until ( 3 I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes.A. beforeB. untilC. afterD. when( 4 He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday.A. didn't go; until; withB. wasn't go; after; toC. doesn't go; before; withD. didn't go; until; to( 5 He ___ back until the work ___ done.A. isn't; will beB. isn't; isC. won't be; will beD. won't be; is ( 6 They didn't start the work ___ their teacher came back.A. untilB. whileC. as soon asD. if【 2】( 1 Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai.A. arrivesB. will reachC. arrives inD. get to( 2 I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing.A. will leaveB. is leavingC. leaveD. leaves( 3 I will tell him the news as soon as he___ back.A. comeB. comesC. will comeD. came【 3】( 1 Tom has got a watch. He ___ it for two years. It _______ by his father. A. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought ,C. was bought; has bought .D. has had; was bought "'( 2 When he got to the station, the train ___.A. leftB. had leftC. leavesD. has left( 3 The boy told his father what he ___ in the street.A. sawB. have seenC. had seenD. see( 4 We ___ TV when the telephone ____.A. watched; was ringingB. were watching; rangC. watch; ringsD. are watching; rang( 5 By the end of last term, I___ ten books.A. had finished readingB. have finish readingC. had finish to readD. finish read 【 4】( 1 I ___ you for a long time. Where ___ you ___?A. didn't see; did; goB. didn't see; have; goneC. haven't seen; have; beenD. haven't seen; have; gone( 2 Tom___ China for 3 years.A. has beenB. has been inC. has been toD. has been at( 3 I won't go to see the film tonight, because I ___ my ticket.A. lostB. have lostC. will loseD. didn't lose( 4 ---Hello! May I speak to Bob?---Sorry, but he ___ for a month.A. had been awayB. was leftC. leftD. has been away( 5 I ___ him since I began to live in the city.A. knowB. have knownC. knewD. will know( 6 Zhao Lan ___ already ___ in this school for two years.A. was; studyingB. will; studyC. has; studiedD. are; studying 【 5】( 1 Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday ___ she was ill. A. because B. but C. until D. if( 2 May I sit nearer___I can see more clearly?A. as ifB. so thatC. even ifD. so( 3 ___ you work hard, you will certainly succeed.A. ThoughB. IfC. BecauseD. For( 4 ___ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English.A. WhileB. WhenC. SinceD. After( 5 I'd like to go swimming _____ the water is not too cold.A. forB. unlessC. ifD. Whether【 6】( 1 ___ you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam.A. IfB. UntilC. UnlessD. Except( 2 You are sure to pass the exam ___ you study hard.A. ifB. thoughC. thatD. since( 3 I'll go to see the film with you______I have time this evening.A. whetherB. soC. ifD. when填上合适的连词完成句子。
1. _______ they were waiting for the bus, their son began to cry.2. _________ he was speaking, everybody listened carefully.3. I haven’ t seen her _________ she was 15 years old.4. Have a good look at that man _________ you pass him.5. It was already eight o'clock _________ we got there.6. I was about to go out _________ a visitor came.7. He had learned Chinese _________ he came to China.8. I waited ________ he came back.9. It was not ________ he took off his eyeglasses that I recognized him.10._______ she grew older, she became more responsible.11. I like playing tennis _________ my younger sister prefers watching ball games.12. They were about to leave ______ it began to rain.13. We were having a PE class ________ it began to rain.14. I was walking along the river ________ a stone hit me.15. We was about to begin our party ________ the bad news came that we had to stop it. 16. We were swimming in the sea _________ a shark appeared.17. I didn’ t realize my mista ke ________ my classmate told me.18. It won’ t be a long time _______ we live a rich life.19. It will be a long time _______ human find other energy.20. It is ten years _______ he came a singer.21. The sailor stayed on the lonely island ______ a ship passed there and saved him.22.________ we saw a village, we had walked for more than 10 hours.23. Please turn off the light _______ you left the office.24.It will be a long time__________ humans land on the Mars.25. It won't be a long time ________ Li Chen marries Fang Bingbing.26. Lao Li can’ t attend my wedding today _____ he has gone to HK.27.He asked for a leave ______ he was badly ill.28. ________ we are good friends, call me if you are in need of help.29. She didn’ t buy the necklace, _______ i t was too expensive.30. _______ he is too old, he had better not exercise for too long.31. _______ I am a new comer, I don’ t have too many friends here.32. My grandfather find it hard to read, _____ his eyesight is weaker and weaker.33._______ you are tired, you’ d better have a rest.34.It was _______ it rained heavily that we had to put off the basketball match. 35. ________ you are grown up, you should help your parents more.36. Difficulties are nothing ______we are not afraid of them.37. ______ you break the law, you will be arrested.38. I won’ t let you go ______ you tell me the truth.39. You can’ t catch up with your classmate _______ you work hard from now on.40. I can’ t marry you _________ my parents agree.41. I will marry you _______ my parents agree.42. _______ you ask your teacher for a leave, you can’ t leave school.43. _______ I were you, I would choose to stay at home.44. _______ I had known the news, I would have told you.45. _______ I had been 20 years old, my parents wouldn’ t allow me to go abroad alone.圈出下列句子的状语从句部分的引导词,并画出从句部分,且翻译成中文 (另附纸上。