纪录片《鸟瞰地球》第二集欧洲解说词字幕

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《鸟瞰世界》纪录片解说词分析

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鸟瞰世界
• 形式：地图动画形式 • 解说词：总括全片内容，梳理相关内容的顺序，补充介绍
鸟瞰世界
• 1864年，一名猎场看守人在寻找雪貂时，发现了块石路面和陶器的碎块，而他所发现的其实是英国最大的罗马别墅之一，且德沃斯庄园。
• 从很多方面来说，这座别墅跟现代别墅有许多相似的舒适设施，主楼的地下有供暖设施，餐厅的地板是马赛克地板，其他十一间房间也是如此。这里有两间独立的浴室套房，一间是热水浴室，一间是蒸气浴室。而水则来自于复式建筑西北角的一处温泉。
• 我们的旅程，始于赛文河口和巴克利城堡，1327 年，一位国王在此被残忍杀害。
• 沿着赛文河再往上走，便会见到格洛斯特城极其辉煌的大教堂，以特别的哥特风格建于数世纪前。
• 东北方十英里处，则是壮丽宏伟的萨德雷城堡，亦是亨利八世最后一任妻子的埋葬之地。
• 赛文河的另一边就是摩尔纹丘陵，是英国作曲家爱德华 ·埃尔加找到灵感的地方。
• 解说词要求具备多种功能： • 阐释、介绍、补充 ······
航拍内容（表现内容）的单一性
• 解说词要求内容充实，由此导致解说词节奏十分紧凑
The end
THAN人离开英国后被撒克逊人摧毁的。且德沃斯庄园如今由国民托管组织管理。他们正在对其进行广泛的研究和保护修葺。
鸟瞰世界
• 与画面内容相吻合的解释性解说 • 与画面内容无关的补充性解说
鸟瞰中国 ·航拍类纪录片的解说词特点
航拍镜头（表现形式）的单一性
鸟瞰世界
纪录片解说词分析
鸟瞰世界
• 《鸟瞰世界》是一部航拍类纪录片，目前已经完成九季。 • 《鸟瞰世界》第九季来到了欧洲、非洲北美和南美，航拍跨越大城市的惊险旅程和全球自然奇观，展现一

《大国崛起》解说词(第二集)荷兰

《大国崛起》解说词（第二集）作者：CCTV出处：CCTV 发布时间：2006-11-21 5:04:56文字〖大中小〗自动滚屏（右键暂停）三百年前的荷兰，却是整个世界的经济中心和最富庶的地区第二集：小国大业（荷兰）【序】在欧洲西北部，有一个和英国隔海相望的国家，它的面积只相当于今天的两个半北京，它的名字叫做荷兰。

在八百年以前，这里是一片没有人烟，只有海潮出没的湿地和湖泊。

从12世纪到14世纪，才逐步形成了人类可以居住的土地。

直到今天，荷兰仍有三分之一的国土位于海平面以下。

如果没有一系列复杂的水利设施阻挡，荷兰人口最稠密的地区，每天将被潮汐淹没两次。

就是这样一个地方，在三百年前，也就是17世纪的时候，却是整个世界的经济中心和最富庶的地区。

一个仅有150万人口的荷兰，将自己的势力几乎延伸到地球的每一个角落，被马克思称为当时的“海上第一强国”。

荷兰人创造奇迹的故事，应该从什么地方开始叙述呢？大国崛起第二集小国大业大海总是在最平静的地方掀起波涛。

历史像大海，总是在最让人意想不到的地方创造奇迹。

荷兰人崛起的故事，是从银白色的鲱鱼开始的。

由于海流的变化，每到夏季，就有大批的鲱鱼洄游到荷兰北部的沿海区域。

荷兰人每年可以从北海中捕获超过1000万公斤的鲱鱼。

荷兰北方航海博物馆馆长维歇尔·克尔克迈尔：它对荷兰的经济太重要了，很多人以此为生来挣钱。

14世纪时，荷兰的人口不到100万。

当时约有20万人从事捕鱼业，小小的鲱鱼为五分之一的荷兰人提供了生计。

但是，鲱鱼是一种自然资源，造物主并没有给荷兰人独享的权利。

生活在北海边的其他民族，都组织了捕捞鲱鱼的船队。

为了争夺渔场，荷兰人和苏格兰人之间曾爆发过三次战争。

是什么力量使得荷兰在激烈的竞争中脱颖而出呢？1358年，在荷兰北部的一个小渔村中，一个名叫威廉姆·伯克尔斯宗的渔民发明了只需一刀就可以除去鱼肠子的方法。

荷兰莱顿大学历史系教授威廉·范德莫伦：把鲱鱼的肚子剖开，把内脏取出，把头去掉，然后把盐放在里面，这样可以保存一年多的时间，那时候没有冰箱，这种方法很独特，所以，那就是为什么荷兰的鲱鱼能够在全欧洲畅销，特别是英格兰。

专题片领航第二集解说词

专题片领航第二集解说词《专题片领航》第二集的解说词将围绕着以下主题展开，人类探索与发展的历程、科技创新与社会进步、环境保护与可持续发展。

以下是对这些主题的多角度全面回答。

首先，人类探索与发展的历程是人类文明进步的重要组成部分。

从古代的航海探险到现代的太空探索，人类一直在探索未知领域，寻找新的知识和资源。

这种探索精神推动了科学、技术和文化的发展，为人类社会带来了巨大的变革。

其次，科技创新与社会进步密不可分。

科技的不断进步推动了社会的发展和进步。

从工业革命到信息时代，科技创新为人们的生活带来了便利和改变。

例如，互联网的普及改变了人们的信息获取方式和社交方式，人工智能的发展改变了工业生产和服务行业。

科技创新不仅提高了生产力，也改善了人们的生活质量。

环境保护与可持续发展是当今社会面临的重要挑战。

随着工业化和城市化的快速发展，环境污染和资源消耗成为了全球性问题。

为了保护地球家园，人们开始关注可持续发展，即在满足当前需求的同时保护和维护自然资源。

这需要全球合作和创新的解决方案，包括减少碳排放、推广可再生能源、改善环境管理等。

此外，专题片还可以探讨人类的文化多样性和社会问题。

人类社会由不同的文化和价值观构成，这些文化的传承和交流对于人类的发展和和谐共处至关重要。

同时，社会问题如贫困、教育不公等也是我们需要关注和解决的重要议题。

综上所述，第二集的解说词将从人类探索与发展的历程、科技创新与社会进步、环境保护与可持续发展等多个角度全面展示人类社会的发展和面临的挑战。

这将为观众提供一个全面了解和思考的视角，促进人们对于未来的思考和行动。

[纪录片]鸟瞰中国——ChinafromAbove

[纪录⽚]鸟瞰中国——ChinafromAbove上周末我看了⼀部纪录⽚《鸟瞰中国》，觉得特别有意思，想要分享给你。

制作背景《鸟瞰中国》是由中国五洲传播中⼼与美国国家地理频道联合拍摄的纪录⽚，由KNNY PNG、KLAUS TOFT联合执导。

从2013年6⽉开始，到2015年1⽉结束，整个拍摄过程持续了⼀年半时间。

从中国北疆的齐齐哈尔到西南的西双版纳，从遥远的新疆阿勒泰到辽阔的渤海湾，到处都留下了摄制组的⾜迹。

2014年的除⼣之夜，五洲传播中⼼的制⽚⼈李培和摄制组还在冰天雪地中赶路，就是为了⽤摄像机记录百姓们吃年夜饭的温情场景。

还有⼀次，在零下20多摄⽒度的严寒⾥，“五洲”年轻的制⽚⼈张天⽵与摄制组成员顶着7级⼤风⼀起爬上陡峭的岩壁，就为拍摄秃鹫翱翔天空的场景。

为了拍摄初春的第⼀次凌汛，摄制组坐着破冰船出海，为了拍摄世界上最⼤的射电望远镜，摄制组千⾥迢迢赶往位于贵州崇⼭峻岭中的⼀个⼩⼭坳。

内容概要《鸟瞰中国》分为上下两集，第⼀集讲的是中国伟⼤的地理、⼈⽂“奇景”，第⼆集则讲述了现代中国的发展。

第⼀集从傣族的赛龙⾈、泼⽔节，到四川的乐⼭⼤佛、张家界的天门⼭、⼭西的悬空寺、万⾥长城，这部纪录⽚以⼀个鸟瞰的视⾓，为我们展开了⼀幅瑰丽的中国⼭河画卷。

除此之外，中华民族以他的智慧⽴于世界民族之中，千百年来，那些古⽼⽽伟⼤的农业⼯程，让华夏⾎脉得以延续：1. 吐鲁番坎⼉井（葡萄）2. 云南哈尼梯⽥（⽔稻）3. 福建海带养殖场4. 新疆清河县驯养野⽣鹰捕猎⽽华夏⼦孙的智慧不仅体现在农耕⽂化中，还体现在⼈们⽣活的⽅⽅⾯⾯：1. 云南省三江并流保护区傈僳族⼈⽣活2. 新疆昭苏县天马节3. 哈尔滨国际冰雪节第⼆集则讲述了中国现代化的⼯业发展：近代还在闭关锁国的中国社会，以实现了令⼈叹为观⽌的华丽转⾝，从农业社会⼀举成为世界⼯⼚，中国城镇巨⼤的巨⼤容量和建设规模，在世界历史发展的任何阶段都是⽆出其右的。

在这⽚⼴袤⽽地质复杂的⼟地上，中国⼈正在以惊⼈的速度建设⾼科技交通⼯具和⾼速公路，中国⼈还攻克了⼀个⼜⼀个⼯程难题，在减少污染的同时，实现了需求巨⼤的能源供给，造福了将近7亿⼈⼝。

鸟瞰中国第一季第二集英文解说词

鸟瞰中国第一季第二集英文解说词As we continue our journey through China, we find ourselves in the captivating city of Chengdu. Situated in the heart of the Sichuan province, this city is known for its rich history, unique culture, and delicious cuisine.Chengdu is a city that has always been on the forefront of innovation and technology. In fact, it is home to China's first satellite launch center, the Xichang Satellite Launch Center. As we soar through the skies, we can see the breathtaking beauty of this launch center, which has launched many satellites into space since its establishment in 1970.Our journey now takes us to the magnificent Mount Emei. Standing at 3,099 meters, this mountain is not only a famous tourist attraction but also holds significant religious and cultural significance. As we ascend the mountain, we can see the beautiful scenery of the surrounding areas and appreciate the hard work and determination required to reach the summit.Our final stop on this journey is the captivating city of Guilin. Located in the Guangxi province, Guilin is known for its unique karst landscape and beautiful rivers. As we soar through the skies, we can see the stunning scenery of these mountains and rivers, which have been etched into the landscape over thousands of years.Throughout our journey, we have witnessed the beauty, diversity, and rich history of China. From the modern cities to the ancient mountains and rivers, this country is truly a land of contrasts and wonders. As we bid farewell to this beautiful country, we hope that you have fallen in love with China as much as we have.。

鸟瞰美国英文字幕-02 Hawaii

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THEY LIKELY WERE FROM
THE MARQUESAS ISLANDS
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2,500 MILES TO THE SOUTH.
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INTO AN INFERNO
THAT CHANGED THE WORLD,
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AND TO WAIKIKI AND BEYOND,
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WHY THESE POLYNESIAN SAILORS
SET OUT FOR THE UNKNOWN
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IS A MYSTERY.
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ON TO PEARL HARBOR, WHERE WAVES
OF JAPANESE BOMBERS
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bbc《行星地球》第二集解说词

2. MountainsHuman beings venture into the highest parts of our planet at their peril. Some might think that by climbing a great mountain they have somehow conquered it, but we can only be visitors here. This is a frozen alienworld. This is the other extreme - one of the lowest hottest places onEarth. It's over a hundred metres below the level of the sea. But herea mountain is in gestation. Pools of sulphuric acid are indications that deep underground there are titanic stirrings. This is the Danakil Depression in Ethiopia, lying within a colossal rent of the earth'ssurface where giant land masses are pulling away from one another. Lavarises to the surface through this crack in the crust creating a chain ofyoung volcanoes. This one, Erta Ale, is today the longest continuallyerupting volcano on the planet, a lake of lava that has been molten forover a hundred years. These same v olcanic forces also created Ethiopia's highlands. 70 million years ago this land was just as flat and as deepas the Danakil Depression. Molten lava rising from the earth's core forced up a huge dome o f rock 500 miles wide, the roof of Africa. Over millennia, rain and ice carved the rock into a landscape of spires and canyons. These summits, nearly 3 miles up, are home t o some v ery remarkable mountaineers Gelada baboons. They are unique to the highlands of Ethiopia. The cliffs where they sleep are for expert climbers only, and Gelado certainly have the right equipment. the strongest fingers of any primate and an utterly fearless disposition. But you need more than a head for heights to survive up here. A day in a Gelado's life reveals how t hey've risen to the challenge. For all monkeys m orning is grooming time, a chance to catch up with friends. But, unlike other monkeys, Gelados chatter constantly while they do it.It's a great way to network while your hands are busy. But these socialscan't go on for too long. Gelados have a busy daily schedule and there'swork to be done. Most monkeys couldn't live up here. There's no food andfew insects to feed on. But Gelados are unique they're the only monkeysin the world that live almost entirely on grass. They live in the largest assemblies formed by any monkeys. Some groups are 800 strong and they crop the high meadows like herds of wildebeest. The Gelados graze alongsideWalia ibex, which are also unique to these highlands. These rare creatures are usually very shy but they drop their guard when t he Gelados are around. You might expect that grazers would avoid each other's patch but this isa special alliance from which both partners benefit. It's not so riskyto put your head down if others are on the lookout. Ethiopian wolves -they won't attempt an attack in broad daylight. But at dusk the plateaubecomes a more dangerous place. With the grazing largely over there's alast chance to socialise before returning to the sleeping cliffs. An early warning system puts everyone on the alert. Their day ends as it began,safe on the steep cliffs. The Ethiopian volcanoes are dormant, but elsewhere others still rage. Volcanoes form the backbone of the longestmountain chain on our planet - the Andes of South America. This vast range stretches 5,000 miles from the Equator down to the Antarctic. It formedas the floor of the Pacific Ocean s lid beneath the South American continent, buckling its edge. At the southern end stand the mountains of Patagonia. It's high summer, but the Andes have the most unstable mountain weatheron the planet and storms can erupt without warning. Temperatures plummet and guanacos and their newborn young must suddenly endure a blizzard.Truly, all seasons in one day... A puma - the lion of the Andes. Pumasare usually solitary and secretive. To see a group walking boldly in theopen is extremely rare. It's a family - a mother with four cubs. She hasjust one brief summer in which to teach them their mountain survivaltechniques. Rearing four cubs to this age is an exceptional feat, but she does have an excellent territory, rich in food and water. Although thecubs are now as large as their mother, they still rely on her for theirfood. It will be another year before the cubs can hunt for themselves.Without their mother's skill and experience they would never survive their first winter. Battered by hurricane force winds, these slopes are nowlifeless. Further north, they hold other dangers. Moving at 250 miles an hour, an avalanche destroys everything in its path. In the AmericanRockies a 100,000 avalanches devastate the slopes every winter. This huge mountain chain continues the great spine that runs from Patagonia toAlaska. The slopes of the Rockies, bleak though they are, provide a winter refuge for some animals. A mother grizzly emerges from her den after six months' dozing underground. Her two cubs follow her and take their first steps in the outside world. These steep slopes provide a sanctuary forthe cubs. A male bear would kill and eat them given the chance. But biganimals find it difficult to get about here. Males may be twice the sizeof a female and even she can have problems. Her cubs, however, make l ight of the snow and of life in general. But the mother faces a dilemma: it'ssix months since she last fed and her milk is starting to run dry. Shemust soon leave the safety of these nursery slopes and lead her cubs away from the mountain. If she delays, the whole family will risk starvation. Summer reveals the true nature of the Rockies. Stripped of snow, the peaks bear their sculpted forms. Only now can mountaineers reclaim the upper reaches. Two miles up the crumbling precipices seem devoid of life. Butthere are animals here - a grizzly bear. It seems to be an odd creatureto find on these high rocky slopes. It's hard to imagine what could haveattracted it here. At this time of the year bears should be fattening upfor the winter. Yet they gather in some n umbers on these apparently barren slopes. They're searching for a rather unusual food - moths. Millions have flown up here to escape the heat of the lowlands and they're now roosting among t he rocks. Moths may seem a meager meal for a bear, but their bodies are rich in fat and can make a ll the difference in a bear's annual struggle for survival. Another battle is being waged here but on a much longertimescale. These loose boulders are the mountain's crumbling bones. TheRockies are no longer rising but slowly disintegrating. All mountainseverywhere are being worn down b y frost, snow a nd ice. The Alps were raised some 15 million years ago as Africa, drifting northwards, collided withthe southern edge of Europe. These spires are the eroded remains of anancient seabed that once stretched between the two continents. But these are just the Alpine foothills. The range at its centre rises to 3 mileshigh and is crowned with permanent snows. The Matterhorn, its summit too steep to hold a snow f ield. Mont Blanc - the highest peak in Western Europe. The distinctive jagged shapes of the Alps were carved by those greatmountain sculptors - the glaciers. Immense rivers of moving ice, ladenwith rock, grind their way down the mountains, gouging out deep valleys. They're the most powerful erosive force on our planet. A moulin - a shaft in the ice opened by melt water as it plunges into the depths of the glacier. Like the water running through it, the ice itself is constantly moving,flowing down the valley with unstoppable force. Alpine glaciers may s eem immense, but they're dwarfed by those in the great ranges that divide the Indian subcontinent from Tibet. This is the boulder strewn snout of thegiant Baltoro glacier in the Karakoram mountains of Pakistan. It's thebiggest mountain glacier on Earth - 43 miles long and over 3 miles wide.This huge ice-filled valley is so large it's clearly visible from space. This is the greatest concentration of peaks over 5 miles high to be found anywhere on Earth. They're the most dangerous mountains of all. K2 andher sister peaks have claimed more lives than any others. The peaks here rise so precipitously, the glaciers are so steep and crevassed that fewexcept the most skilled mountaineers can penetrate these ranges. Markhor gather for their annual rut. Males must fight for the right to breed, but on these sheer cliffs any slip by either animal could be fatal. A snowleopard - the rarest of Himalayan animals. It's a female returning to her lair. These are the first intimate images of snow leopard ever filmed in the wild. She greets her one year old cub. Her den is well chosen. It has exceptional views of the surrounding cliffs. On t hese treacherous slopes no hunter other than the snow leopard would have a chance of catching such fragile prey. A female with young makes an easier target. Her large paws give an excellent grip and that long tail helps her balance. Silently she positions herself above her prey. She returns with nothing. Golden eagles patrol these cliffs in search of the weak or injured. With a 2 metre wing span this bird could easily take a young markhor. Eagles hunt by sightand the thickening veil of snow forces them to give up. For the leopardthe snow provides cover and creates an opportunity. The worsening weather dampens the sound of her approach allowing her to get within strikingdistance. It was an act of desperation to try and catch such a large animal. Wolves have made a kill giving other hunters a chance to scavenge. Theworst of the blizzard brings success for the snow leopard, but havingdescended so far to make the kill she has a grueling climb to get backto her lair. The cub must be patient. It'll be a year before it has thestrength and skill to kill for itself on these difficult slopes. The snow leopard is an almost mythical creature, an icon of the wilderness, ananimal few humans h ave ever glimpsed for its world is one we seldom visit. The Karakoram lie at the western end of a range that stretches across atenth of our planet - the Himalayas. These, the highest mountains of the world, like other great ranges, were created by the collision of continents. Some 50 million years ago India collided with Tibet thrusting up these immense p eaks, which are still rising. This vast barrier of rock and ice is so colossal it shapes the world's climate. Warm winds from India, full of moisture, are forced upwards by the Himalayas. As the air risesso it cools, causing clouds to form and the monsoon is born. At highaltitudes the monsoon rains fall as snow. Here, at the far eastern endof the range in China, one inhabitant endures the bitter winters out inthe open. Most other bears would be sleeping underground by now, but the giant panda can't fatten up enough to hibernate. Its food, bamboo, on which it totally relies has so little nutritional value that it can't build upa store of fat like other bears. Most of the creatures here move up ordown t he slopes with the seasons but the panda is held captive by its diet for the kind of bamboo it eats only grows at this altitude. But theseforests hold fewer challenges for the more mobile. The golden snap-nosed monkey, like the giant panda, lives only in China. Their thick fur allows them to survive at greater altitudes than any other monkey and when thecold bites they have these upper slopes to themselves. Even if you havea warm coat it apparently helps to surround yourself with as many layers as possible. But at least these monkeys have a choice - if they tire oftree bark and other survival food they can always descend to lower warmer altitudes and not return there till spring. As the snows retreat treescome into bloom. Cherry blossom. Rhododendrons - here in their naturalhome they form great forests and fill the landscape with the covers ofa new season. These forests are a host to a rich variety of springtimemigrants. Beneath the blooms - another display. It's the mating seasonfor oriental pheasants, Himalayan monal, tragopan and blood pheasant.Musk d eer make t he most of a short flash of spring foods. This male smells a potential mate. The red panda, rarely glimpsed in the wild. It was once considered a kind of raccoon, but is now believed to be a small mountainbear. By midsummer its larger, more famous relative, has retreated intoa cave. A giant panda nurses a tiny week old baby. Her tender cleaningwards off infection. She won't leave this cave for three weeks, not while her cub is so utterly helpless. Progress is slow for milk produced on adiet of bamboo is wretchedly poor. Four weeks old and the cub is stillblind. Its eyes do not fully open until three months after birth, but the chances of the cub reaching adulthood are slim. The struggle of a giantpanda mother to raise her cub is a touching symbol of the precariousnessof life in the mountains. On the highest summits of our planet nothingcan live permanently. The highest peak of all, Mount Everest, five anda half miles above sea level and still rising - the roof of our world.Of those humans w ho've tried to climb it one in ten have lost their lives. Those that succeed can stand for only a few moments on its summit. The Nepalese call it 'a mountain so high no bird can fly above it.' But eachyear over 50,000 demoiselle cranes set out on one of the most challenging migrations on Earth. To reach their overwintering grounds in India theymust cross the Himalayas. By late morning ferocious winds are roaring past the peaks. The cranes must gain height to avoid the building storm. They've hit serious turbulence. They must turn back or risk death. A new day anda new opportunity. The flock stay in close contact by calling one another. Weak from lack of food and water, they use thermals, rising columns ofwarm a ir, to gain height. For many t his is their first journey across the Himalayas. For some, it will be their last. The golden eagles have beenexpecting them. The eagles work in pairs to separate a young crane fromthe flock. It escapes the touches of one, and is caught by another. Buteven a young crane is a heavy prize and the eagle has to struggle to control it. The mother can wait no longer - this is a desperate race againstworsening weather. The rest of the flock battle on. In the ascent everywing beat becomes a n exhausting struggle. At last they are over the highest barrier that lies in their way. But like all who visit the world of thehigh mountains they dare not linger.。

[转载]《鸟瞰地球》解说词

[转载]《鸟瞰地球》解说词《鸟瞰地球》第一部（上）·法国以下文字是我一边看纪录片一边整理下来的，我想不是所有的人都能有幸看到这部片子，我能为他们提供一份文字信息，从而使人们从那些数字里获得更多的有关地球信息，以增强人们保护地球的意识。

地球不仅仅属于我们人类，每种生物都是鲜活的，并且是相互关联的，我们为什么要说这些呢？在过去的30年间，我们失去了地球上大约30%的物种，是我们需要做点什么的时候了。

在肯尼亚，大量的物种集居在那里，这是一个研究动、植物理想的地方，这里包含了我们这个星球上大大小小的物种，在这里我们将看到许多不理想的状态。

每天，我们给地球带来的有时是不可恢复的破坏。

猫科动物的自由迁徙来自坦桑尼亚的一百五十多万只角马的迁徙，淌过河流它们死伤数千，在成群的大象破坏种植园的时候，谈共存不是那么容易的事情；在刚果，三万头河马被屠杀，这正是人类的所做所为；在巴西，沼泽湿地具有威胁的地方，人们尽量最大努力保持生物的多样性；在澳大利亚南部的塔斯马尼亚，人们用凝固汽油来采伐森林，他们破坏的地方不想让游人看到；在中国，现代医学刚刚发现一种能治疗疟疾的新的物种。

我们忽视了自然界伟大的药物。

当人们自认为法力无边时，微小的事情可以引起混乱。

非洲的一个最大的湖泊——维多利亚湖就是被一种鱼所毁灭的，全球气候变暖的一个结果就是乞力马扎罗山的冰川开始融化。

冰川解冻改变了因纽特人的生活，也预示着冰川之王的北极熊的灭绝。

问题就如同地球本身一样复杂难解，现在，我们决定着地球的未来。

人类和自然是密不可分的，人类是自然的组成部分，我们都是一个整体的部分，必须要学会和周围的其他生物共存。

30年前，我在肯尼亚是一个热气球驾驶员，我和妻子一道去非洲研究狮子，我理解，图片能完成语言表达不出来的东西。

3年中，我每天都在拍摄一个家庭狮子的画面，我和它们连在了一起，我甚至担心它们的生活，是不是有病了……。

回到马赛玛拉的国家公园，又遇见了另一个研究狮子的研究员，我们在一起谈论这些狮子，谈论如何与它们共存，我们在交谈的时候，那些大大小小的狮子都在我们的眼前。

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第二集.欧洲春季，数以万计的白鹳离开非洲努力飞到1500公里外的欧洲某处的繁殖地和数以百万计的其他鸟类一样它们在旅程中要遇到很多挑战这些白鹳可能不会成功它们已经偏离航道，现在臵身于玛律马拉海洋之中了白鹳需借助热空气上升气流高飞但水面上是无法形成暖气流的完全依靠扇动双翅又会消耗能量这些白鹳飞得太低了很危险一旦翅膀碰到水面它们可能会坠海溺死它们现在都在拼命前行终于看到了一丝曙光一大块岩石从水面冒出那就是王子岛它正好有足够多的岩石产生上升的暖气流它们必须要靠这股气流尽可能地往高处飞靠着这个办法，它们利用小岛作为跳板穿越海洋欧洲大陆就在前方不远处它们最后一次向上高飞滑翔12公里伊斯坦堡是百万迁徙鸟儿从非洲到达欧洲的必经之路它们在出发前先要盘旋上升飞过这个城市这些白鹳和其他不计其数的鸟类一样它们都需要冒险前往欧洲繁殖许多鸟类会选择威胁少一点的路线灰鹤通过直布罗陀海峡穿越地中海这里，仅仅是20公里的海域就将非洲和欧洲分开了前方就是著名的直布罗陀岩山到达岩山只是它们旅程的第一步因为它们的最终目的地是欧洲大陆腹地灰鹤不可能无声无息地飞过这些巴巴利猕猴是几百年前从非洲过来的每到春天，它们总见到大批鸟群从它们的老家跨海过来家燕要横跨整个非洲大陆到达此地许多鸟类还要飞行数千公里甚至更多，才能赶到它们的繁殖地要是天气不错的话灰鹤能飞行约800公里但3天的飞行会让灰鹤疲惫不堪，饥饿不已卡马尔格是欧洲最大的三角洲是一个休憩的绝佳场所下面是卡马尔格因白马已经在这片沼泽地繁衍生息了数个世纪而闻名加入其他鸟群行列后灰鹤们也发现了这最佳的繁殖地在这里它们将摄入尽可能多的食物因为要为前面的路做些储备从西非过来的大火烈鸟也加入了鸟群一万两千对繁殖的鸟类整个夏天都会待在这里咸水湖提供了它们所需要的一切但这里的生活并非如期待的那么和平当活跃的种马试图围追母马时同时也是火烈鸟繁殖季是时候找个安静点的咸水湖了幸运的是卡马尔格有上百个湿地可供选择灰鹤不能休息太久它们还要前往斯堪的纳维亚半岛在那里，它们还要和上千只其他的鸟类会合白鹳在时间上掌握得很好第一批到达欧洲的雄性白鹳它们要赶在雌性到来之前找到它们的巢穴点城市是白鹳飞行计划的重要组成部分硬质的反射表面比周边农村更易产生上升的暖气流屋顶就像聚热仓库即使太阳被云层挡住屋顶也能源源不断地释放热量地面晒干的道路所形成的热气流在天空中也形成了一条高速公路事实上，现在城市扩张倒是帮了迁徙白鹳不少一个温暖的城市在其他方面也对鸟儿们有好处每个冬季的夜晚受到城市热量的吸引500万只燕八哥涌向罗马大规模的涌入制造了大自然最壮丽的天空奇景它们亮丽的羽毛在太阳光下熠熠闪耀但这精彩的表演可不是为了取悦观众的这只游隼正在找寻它的晚餐它在追捕地球上最棒的飞行编队它们奇特的队形把游隼绕晕了它甚至不能锁定任何目标为了形成这种同步波浪每只燕八哥尾随离它最近的七只它们比人类飞行员的反应快约10倍为了获得机会它必须加入这个游戏中尽管它已经很努力了但游隼还是一无所获对于燕八哥来说城市生活只适合冬天它们很快要前往西伯利亚地带繁殖城市也不总是受鸟类欢迎的威尼斯曾经是一片沼泽地那时迁徙的灰鹤能在那休息觅食现在它们到达威尼斯后不得不继续飞行灰鹤妈妈会帮助它疲惫的孩子气流从它的翼尖升起给跟在它身后的孩子动力当它们在身后时幼鸟们需要学习飞行路线因为明年它们将要独自完成迁徙尽管欧洲自然环境变得越来越少但仍对鸟儿还是有不小的吸引从非洲西部飞来的崖沙燕喜欢在匈牙利的这条河边筑巢因为这里有大量的小昆虫可供食用但对成长中幼鸟的需求渐渐地供不应求但一年中需求最大的时候这条河的供给还是很充裕的它们一个接一个地出现它们是蜉蝣仅有3个小时生命之荣耀却只刚好完成交配产卵它们是饥饿幼鸟的超级食物一天结束时，这些蜉蝣会上演告别秀崖砂燕吃得太饱了以致于它们没有了食欲但它们的损失却让另一种动物赚到了对迁徙鸟儿来说最大的挑战是时刻按着路线来飞行灰鹤和其他鸟类一样也是以太阳来辨认方向它的生物钟会随着太阳在天空的不同位臵而进行调整阴天，它们能利用地球的磁场进行导航但尽管它有一流的GPS能力但如人类，它们更相信所看到的由上往下看，地面像一幅打开的地图河流是绝佳的引导路线舍农索城堡是个值得信赖的地标卢瓦尔河谷这条线路也很受欢迎一天内有50,000只灰鹤飞过此地虽然它们都飞过了这个河谷但前方还有1500公里的旅程但白鹳似乎已经到达了旅程的终点它们花了50天从南非飞到了这个德国的村庄筑巢繁殖首只到访的雄性白鹳准备着陆了它摇摆而下双翅尽量挤压空气来快速下降接着它放低双腿并向外张开双脚来减速它现在要回归到祖先的家那是它代代相传的祖屋但它也面临一个挑战年轻的雄性白鹳试图宣告对该鸟巢的占有权它保护着这个鸟巢就像守护家族的传家宝一样竞争不会持续很久很快就结束了雄性们都安定了下来等待雌性的到来为了打发时间它们开始彻底的大扫除它们和伴侣分开八个月了因此现在就更要留个好印象了它已经整理好了一切就等着团聚雄白鹳等待雌白鹳的过程是很苦闷的因为迁徙很艰难有一些甚至到不了终点为了防止悲剧发生黑雁迁徙时会一起飞行有妈妈、爸爸、孩子还有叔叔、阿姨当其他鸟类从非洲迁徙时黑雁们也一路向北它们中的许多会在海滨沼泽上度过整个冬天那片沼泽地坐落于法国北部环绕着圣米歇尔山但一到春季它们就要前往北部的俄罗斯它们中的大多数都把英吉利海峡当做5千英里旅程的第一步黑雁们花6周的时间悠哉悠哉的到达了目的地一路上至少休息了16次到访英国的第一眼就看到著名的多佛白色峭壁当它们离开时家燕们才在夏季赶到家燕们飞跃1万公里回到这个它们出生的农场跟白鹳一样雄家燕也有些准备活动要做一些巢穴已经存在50多年了跟所有旧宅一样它们都需要翻新一下擅长干活的家燕很容易吸引异性交配的机会也就增加了任何东西都可以是它们翻新的材料添加一些软质品会增大它的机会用羽毛装饰鸟巢实在太棒了时机刚好雌家燕来了尾随它去鸟巢一看究竟它很喜欢对这对讲究家庭摆设的小两口来说，这次迁徙无疑是成功的但并非所有的旅程都能按照计划进行伦敦对迁徙的鸟儿来说吸引不大但许多鸟儿会在此做个计划外临时的逗留因为糟糕的天气迫使它们暂时转移航道黑雁也在这群无家可归的动物之中它们有时会停在小镇的另一边那里并不是它们的终点迷失的鸟儿利用它们的导航技能试图重回正确的轨道对于迷路的黑雁来说离它们最近的种群也处于北部650公里远的苏格兰找到大部队的最快线路是沿着英国东海岸一路飞行苏格兰的边境就是巴斯岩这是大迁徙途中的又一个自然奇观塘鹅们已经从西非飞了5500公里到达这里15万只塘鹅挤上这片小岩山它们被岛周围北海里的丰盛的鱼所吸引这些塘鹅俨然像一支捕鱼舰队这些塘鹅每年会消耗掉8000吨的鱼儿塘鹅的捕鱼期一般持续4天它们会到500公里外的外海捕鱼一次潜水能潜入22米深是潜水深度最深的鸟类它们透过喉咙和胸腔内的气囊来进行缓冲它们纵身跳进海中速度并没有丝毫减弱此时黑雁正往北飞过爱丁堡市它们更喜欢沿着海岸飞但若感觉前方危险则会往内陆飞下降的气压预示着暴雨的来临待在内陆也许比较安全但有些暴风雨是无法避免的还好它们都有最好的抵御潮湿天的装备它们的羽毛连成片形成了一个不透水的密封体耐得住每小时60公里速度急行雨的撞击水流就这么从鹅的背部倾泻而下但暴风雨并非是它们遭遇的唯一挑战金雕是苏格兰最致命的鸟类塘鹅们摇晃着降低高度金雕是强大的猎手但是捕食者突然遭到了攻击乌鸦会围攻入侵它们领地的任何动物塘鹅迅速逃走金雕受到了惩罚居然被一群乌鸦挫了锐气黑雁沿着尼斯湖一路向西北方向飞行它们刚刚和其他的黑雁会合这正是那群迷路的黑雁们需要的这一大群的黑雁在等待天气好转那样它们能快点动身前往北方它们利用这段时间多多补充能量但有一个问题春天刚好是野兔发情期黑雁有时也会因为野兔间的厮打而受牵连雌兔并不避开殷勤的异性厮打中的兔子意味着黑雁该离开了一阵风吹来，疯狂的野兔惊起了这群迁徙的黑雁往北飞的征途开始了前方是2500英里不能停歇的跨海之旅这次离开的决定是最重要的若是预测错误那是会让它们丧命的一旦进海，离它们最近的陆地是600公里外纳维亚半岛东北部小岛即使路途遥远的欧洲仍能吸引鸟儿从非洲远道而来许多鱼鹰飞了6500公里赶到芬兰北部森林选择这里当是它们夏天的家园整个丛林中到处都有捕鱼的池塘这里是个筑巢的好地方棕熊也在这里抓鱼吃这里是钓鱼者的天堂总会有一两条漏网之鱼这次抓着了这里有大量的鱼儿让这45天的飞行没有白费鱼鹰有最爱的饮食栖息地点它们每次都会回到那里进食熊妈妈知道鱼鹰会在哪儿出现小熊们也知道鱼鹰是个粗心的用餐者总是会剩下一些这对饥饿的小熊来说可是很好的零食呢对鱼鹰来说池子里的鱼儿绰绰有余远处的南部腹地荷兰以前的盐沼地已经被人类改造种植大片彩色的郁金香了在过去灰鹤们会停下来休憩繁殖的现在它们只能继续飞行在欧洲迁徙的鸟儿必须有很强的适应性风车曾出现在这里，直到近几年风涡轮取代了风车灰鹤妈妈完全能够带着它的家人安全地穿过这片危险地它们还有约在先必须加紧赶路了它们飞了5000公里，到达位于瑞典的这个特别的小沼泽地它们和数以千计的灰鹤一起按时赶到这个集结地这在灰鹤一生中最重要的社交大事对已为人父母的灰鹤来说它们可以在此再续前缘它们用一曲美妙的二重奏来营造彼此的氛围但小灰鹤们也在此找寻另一半这只雌灰鹤似乎还不错小雄灰鹤是时候出击了它必须用舞姿赢取雌灰鹤的芳心看来雌灰鹤很难被打动若雄灰鹤想成功就必须加把劲了好的舞步需要练习和坚持它不停排练着它的垂直弹跳舞步希望能打动雌灰鹤雌灰鹤渐入状态了雄灰鹤的努力没有白费现在它们开始共舞它们同步的舞步将彼此紧紧连在了一起它们的热舞也感染了大家那引发了群体舞蹈这对幸福的夫妻先行离开了聚会去开启它们的新生活舞蹈仍在继续黑雁还要连续飞几天才能到达目的地，北冰洋每一次呼吸都很艰难它们要扇动翅膀三次一旦脂肪储备耗完它们就需要消耗肌肉中的能量最后的几公里总是最困难的但目的地已经咫尺可见了斯瓦尔巴特群岛连接挪威和北极的通道欧洲最远的荒野对人类来说可能就是一片荒地但对这些黑雁来说这就是天堂当它们准备交配产卵时一天里24小时的阳光刚好让它们觅食，交配和下蛋雄白鹳们还在等待若天气不好时整个种群都可能在海上迷路但还是有希望的姑娘们回来了小伙子们无法掩饰心中的激动这只雌白鹳记得自己巢穴的位臵落下来和另一半叙旧终于团聚了它们一起发出哗哗的声音现在它们又要再次认识对方了回到斯瓦尔巴特群岛黑雁已经迎来了一场婴儿潮但这吸引了一个稀罕的访客因为小黑雁是不错的点心黑雁妈妈们赶紧带着小黑雁们移到安全的地方一只迷路的小黑雁首当其冲另一只也是黑雁们开始反击但成效不显著一只饥饿的北极熊可以吃掉整个群体它们急需援兵因为是它们共同的敌人正筑巢的北极燕鸥加入空袭中它们的计划是要让北极熊难受北极熊被激怒了贼鸥也加入了战斗贼鸥速度更快，更具攻击性它们发起了攻击经过共同合作鸟儿们保住了自己的领地尽管北极熊的问题日益严重但通过在此筑巢黑雁能避开人类的干扰但白鹳喜欢找到人类它们在人类中抚养幼鸟生活在欧洲的心脏处9虽然欧洲这片大陆是地球上变化最大的地方但如同许多鸟类，它们也成功适应了这片大陆，在此繁衍生息下一集，我们将跟随秃鹰和金刚鹦鹉，进行一段新的旅程它们将带领我们揭开南美大陆的非凡魅力。