2012年在职研究生行政管理(双证)全国统考真题
2012年10月在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语试卷(A)卷
2012在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语试卷（A）卷Section A Dialogue CompletionDirections: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. Speaker A: I am so glad I caught you at home. I need your help!Speaker B: ___________, Robin?A. Can IB. Do youC. What's thatD. What's up2. Speaker A: I don't have the slightest idea what you want to say.Speaker B: You don't have to.___________A. Forget it.B. Just follow my lead.C. I'll say it later.D. If only you wanted to.3. Speaker A: Nobody listened to what I have to say. I feel like a fool.Speaker B: Don't worry._________A. I'm with you.B. I like you.C. They are fools themselves.D. They are no better.4. Speaker A: Oh, hi Dr. Hill. Can I discuss my grade on my term paper with you now?Speaker B: Sure.__________A. What seems to be the problem?B. That seems to be a mistake.C.I really appreciate itD. Could I check back with you later?5. Speaker A: Mr. Jacob, you are a great help. How can I pay you back?Speaker B: OK, you buy me a coffee, __________.A. and there is no problemB. and we are evenC. and you'll feel betterD. and 1 won't say anythingSection B Dialogue ComprehensionDirections: in this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by 4 choices marked A, B. C and O, Choose the best answer to the question from the four choices given and mark your answer on the ANSW ER SHEET with a sin file line through the center.6. Woman: Mr. Simpson, all the department managers are here except John.Man: Let's get the meeting rolling.Question: What does the man mean?A. Cancel the meetingB. Start the meetingC. Put the meeting offD. Continue the meeting7. Woman: Protecting the environment should be on the agenda of every one of us.Man: You took the words right out of my mouth.Question: What did the man mean?A. He agreed with the woman.B. He didn't believe the woman.C. The woman's words hurt him.D. The woman was talking nonsense.8. Woman: I can't forgive myself for that terrible mistake I have made.Man: Well, don't be too hard on yourself. It happens to the best of us.Question: What does the woman mean?A. The man should not be forgiven.B. Smart people make few mistakesC. The mistake is not seriousD. The man needn't feel that9. Woman: Here you are. Do it by six o'clock, OK?Man: By six o'clock? Give me a break. I'm not a superman.Question: What does the man mean?A. He wants to take a break.B. He has to work like a superman.C. There is not enough time for him.D. The work is too difficult for him.10. Woman: I'm clueless and, quite frankly, I'm getting worried about the future.Man: We're all in the same boat. Leaving school's a big step.Question: What's the issue they are facing now?A. Graduation examination.B. Traveling expenses.C. Career choicesD. Personal finance.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points)Direction s: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. You're your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center,11. I was annoyed by Tom who came late for our appointment and never _____ to ask how long Ihad been waiting.A. botherB. to botherC. botheringD. bothered12. The team members were upset when they heard that the project _____ have to be abandoned.A. mightB. shouldC. needD. shall13. I've attached my contact information in the recommendation letter _____ you have furtherquestions.A. becauseB. so thatC. sinceD. in case14. As computer security systems become even more advanced, _____ the methods of those whotry to break into them illegally.A. so too doB. so much doC. as much asD. as well as15. The questions are certain to _____ careful consideration before any major decision.A. giveB. have givenC. be givenD. have been given16. This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, but it many create new problems if it really_____.A. isB. willC. hasD. does17. I don't know why Mary didn't ask me how to do it as I _____ her.A. must helpB. would helpC. should have helpedD. could have helped18. Peter and Bob both did a good job, but Peter is _____ talented of the two.A. the mostB. the moreC. mostD. more19. The function of school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the artof learning.A. thanB. thenC. asD. but20. Graduate school and college are similar _____ you have to choose a field of study and doresearch.A. in thatB. for thatC. for whichD. in which21. Father sometimes goes to the gym with us though he _____ going there.A. enjoysB. prefersC. dislikesD. denies22. She was among the most _____ players in the game, but the car accident ruined everything.A. promisedB. promotedC. promisingD. promoting23. Dina struggling for months to get a job as a waitress, finally took a _____ at a local advertisingagency.A. chanceB. positionC. stepD. challenge24. He doe sn’t eat pork, but _____ that he’ll eat just about anything.A. rather thanB. no more thanC. other thanD. no longer than25. Simon finally _____ to pressure from his parents to stop his tennis training before the exam.A. gave upB. gave inC. gave outD. gave way26. Thomas Edison was responsible for many _____ in addition to the light bulb.A. intentionsB. imaginationsC. instructionsD. innovations27. Thrilled that she got her first paycheck. Nancy immediately _____ her old phone with a newermodel.A. replacedB. renewedC. combinedD. compared28. Advertising is a tough business because it is very difficult to _____ new ideas sell the sameproduct.A. come up withB. get along withC. come up toD. get down to29. After thinking hard about why I did not have enough time for my schoolwork. I became _____that I watched too much TV.A. doubtfulB. worriedC. puzzledD. aware30. Following the same rules all these years, the club is _____ to any from of change.A. resolvedB. resistantC. restrictedD. reservedPart III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes, 40points)Directions: There arc 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A. B, C, and D, Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSW ER SHEET with a single line through the center. Passage OneIt has never been easy to be a teenager, and it is particularly difficult today. The world expects us to be grown up but rarely treats us like adults; we are part of a society in which drugs are readily available but extremely dangerous; our education consists of examinations and more examinations... Is it any wonder we struggle at times?One of the biggest problems is that parents demand mature and intelligent behavior from us, yet usually think of us as still being children. We help do a range of housework and care for sickly grandparents, but cannot watch adult movies on television. We are expected to show an interest in current affairs and get a part-time job to begin to support ourselves, but are not even allowed a say in where we go for the family holiday—never mind being allowed to holiday with our friends!Outside the home, we have to make sure our dissatisfaction does not lead us to rebellion and to the dealers who are just waiting to sell us various drugs. Older generations had to come to terms with alcohol and cigarettes; that was easy, by comparison. We go to a club, to dance, then are faced with temptations(诱惑), peer pressures and our own desire to fit in with the crowd There is always someone there with a designer drink, a designer smile and the latest designer drug to tempt us. Being a teenager has never been harder.Of course, it has never been so hard in school either. We have so many examinations that it is difficult to keep track: SATs, GCSEs... and the practice tests that accompany them. Homework is never ending. No teacher seems aware of how much work the others are setting, and, anyway, they would not care, because they are all under orders to improve results or their own careers will suffer.31. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A. The tempting drugs that can be easily bought.B. The changing world that teenagers have to adapt to.C. School education that focuses merely on examinations.D. Various problems that teenagers have to deal with.32. Parents will most probably say no to their children if they want to_____.A. learn current affairs by watching TVB. go on vacation with friendsC. take a part time job while in schoolD. holiday with the rest of the family33. What does the author mean by saying "Being a teenager has never been harder" in Paragraph3?A. Parents are more demanding than ever before.B. Teenagers have to try harder to fit into the world.C. Teenagers are under greater pressure from peers.D. There are more and stronger temptations than before.34. AS is used in Paragraph 4, "the others" refers to _____.A. colleaguesB. neighborsC. parentsD. students35. Why do teachers give their students a huge lot of homework and examinations?A. They have a strong sense of responsibility.B. They intend to inspire students' interest in learning.C. They are demanded to improve students' scores.D. They intend to have students work harder in school.Passage TwoIf you like to take lots of vacation, the United States is not the place to work. Besides a handful of national holidays the typical American worker gets two or three precious weeks off out of a whole year to relax and sec the world —much less than what people in many other countries receive. And even that amount of vacation often comes with strings attached. So what's going on here?A big reason for the difference is that paid time off is demanded by law in many parts of the world. Germany is among more than two dozen industrialized countries—from Australia to Japan—that require employers to offer four weeks or more of paid vacation to their workers, according to a 2009 study by the human resources consulting company Mercer. Finland, Brazil and France are the champions, guaranteeing six weeks of time off. But employers in the United States are not obliged under federal law to offer any paid vacation, so about a quarter of all American workers don't have access to it, government figures show. That makes the U.S. the only advanced nation in the world that doesn't guarantee its workers annual leave.Most U.S. companies, of course, do provide vacation as a way to attract and retain workers. But the fear of layoffs and the ever -faster pace of work mean many Americans are reluctant to be absent from the office —anxious that they might look like they're not committed to their job. Or they worry they won't be able to cope with a pile of work waiting for them after a vacation. Then, there's the way we work.Working more makes Americans happier than Europeans, according to a study published recently in the Journal of Happiness Studies. That may be because Americans believe more than Europeans do that hard work is associated with success.So despite research documenting the health and productivity benefits of taking time off, a long vacation can be undesirable, scary, unrealistic or just plain impossible for many U.S. workers.36. According to the passage, the United States is a nation _____.A. that prefers relatively longer vacationsB. that has fewer national holidaysC. where workers do not have paid time offD. where employers are not required to offer paid vacation37. The phrase "with strings attached" (Para.1) probably means "_____ ".A. with specified conditionsB. with full freedomC. with many optionsD. with work in mind38. Which of the following countries offers the longest annual leave to its workers?A. Germany.B. Japan.C. France.D. Australia.39. Many Americans are hesitant to take a vacation because they _____.A. are afraid of losing their jobsB. enjoy the fast pace of workC. are devoted to their jobsD. like the challenges in work40. According to the author, Americans' chance of taking a long vacation is _____.A. uncertainB. slimC. goodD. promisingPassage ThreeNew research suggests that animals have a much higher level of brainpower than previously thought. If animals do have intelligence, how do scientists measure it? Before defining animals' intelligence, scientists defined what is not intelligence. Instinct is not intelligence. It is a skill programmed into an animal's brain. Rote(机械记忆) conditioning is also not intelligence. Tricks can be learned by repetition, but no real thinking is involved. Scientists believe that insight (顿悟), the ability to use tools, and communication using human language are all effective measures of the mental ability of animals.Scientists define insight as a flash of sudden understanding. When a young gorilla could not reach fruit from a tree, she noticed some boxes scattered about the lawn near the tree. She piled up the boxes, then climbed on them to reach her reward. The gorilla's insight allowed her to solve a new problem without trial and error.The ability to use tools is also an important sign of intelligence. Crows use sticks to get nuts out of cracks. The crow exhibits intelligence by showing it has learned what a stick can do. Likewise, seals use rocks to crack open shells in order to get at the meat.Many animals have learned to communicate using human language. One chimp can recognize and correctly use more than 250 abstract symbols on a keyboard. These symbols represent human words. An amazing parrot can distinguish five objects of two different types. He can understand the difference between the number, color, and kind of object. The ability to classify is a basic thinking skill. He seems to use language to express his needs and emotions. When ill and taken to the animal hospital for his first overnight stay, this parrot turned to go."Come here!" he cried to a scientist who works with him. "I love you. I'm sorry. Wanna go back? "The research on animal intelligence raises important questions. If animals are smarter than once thought, would that change the way humans interact with them? Would humans stop hunting them for sport or survival? Would animals still be used for food, clothing, or medical experimentation? Finding the answer to these tough questions makes a difficult puzzle even for a large-brained, problem-solving species like our own.41. As is mentioned in Paragraph 1, "tricks" played by animals may be _____.A. a sign of intelligenceB. a sign of instinctC. learned through trainingD. programmed in their brain at birth42. Crows' using sticks to get nuts out of cracks illustrates _____.A. rote learningB. the ability to use toolsC. communication skillsD. instinctive response43. The parrot's being able to distinguish five objects of two different types indicatesA. its ability to classifyB. its ability to countC. a grasp of human languageD. a flash of sudden understanding44. Which of the following is an example of animals' communication through the use of humanlanguage?A. Parrots can imitate.B. Gorillas scream for help.C. A crow shouts warnings to other crows.D. Chimps use symbols that stand for words.45. The last paragraph implies that _____.A. there is no way of measuring animal intelligenceB. animals are given opportunities to display their intelligenceC. the human-animal relationship needs to be reconsideredD. some animal instincts are well beyond our knowledgePassage FourAnother kinds of distinction that can be made among works of art is whether they were originally intended as objects purely to be looked at, or as objects to be used. The FINE ARTS, such as drawing, painting, and sculpture, involve the production of works to be seen and experienced primarily on an abstract rather than practical level. Pieces of fine art may produce emotional, intellectual, sensual, or spiritual responses in us. Those who love the fine arts feel that these responses are very valuable, and perhaps especially so in the midst of a highly materialistic world, for they expand our awareness of the great richness of life itself.In contrast to the nonfunctional appeals of the fine arts, the first purpose of the APPLIED ARTS is to serve some useful function. Lucy Lewis, a traditional potter from Acoma Pueblo in New Mexico, has applied a visually exciting surface decoration to her water jar. But the jar's main reason for being, however, is to hold water. Some of the people of Acoma, which may be the oldest continually inhabited city in the United States, still follow the old ways, carrying water for drinking,cooking, and washing up to their homes from natural ponds below. The forms of their water jars are therefore designed to prevent spilling and to balance readily on one's head. The pots must also be light in weight, so Acoma water pots are some of the world's thinnest - walled pottery. Interestingly, the languages of most Native American peoples do not include a word that means " fine art. " While they have traditionally created pottery, basketry, and weaving with a good sense of design, these pieces were part of their everyday lives.The applied art of pottery-making, is one of the crafts, the making of useful objects by hand. Other applied art disciplines are similarly functional. Graphic designers create advertisements, fabrics, layouts for books and magazines, and so on; Industrial designers shape the mass - produced objects used by high - tech societies, from cars, telephones, and teapots, to one of the most famous visual images in the world: the Coca -Cola bottle. Other applied arts include clothing design, interior design, and environmental design.46. What has the author probably discussed right before the passage?A. The history of art.B. The beauty of art.C. Some distinctions among works of art.D. The definition of art in general.47. Which of the following is true?A. Fine arts enrich our lives.B. Fine arts are associated with application.C. Products of crafts are made to be looked at.D. People in the materialistic world lacks the sense of beauty.48. The water jar mentioned in Paragraph 2 can be described as_________A. an example of fine artB. a product of graphic designC. a case of industrial designD. an object for practical use49. The Coca -Cola bottle mentioned in Paragraph 3 _____.A. is a product of craftsB. is an example of applied artC. produces spiritual responsesD. is an object to be looked at50. What is this passage mainly about?A. The functions of a water jar.B. Pottery-making in North America.C. Fine and applied arts.D. Nonfunctional appeals of fine arts.Part IV Cloze Test (15 minutes, 10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A. B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.U. S. researchers suggest sleeping can help us remember things we have just learnt. A team from Northwestern University 51 that a 90-minute nap (小睡)can help people learn a new skill. The 52 on their research is published in the June edition of the journal Nature. The scientists say: "Information acquired during waking can be reactivated (重新激活) during sleep, 53 memory stabilization." Test volunteers practised musical tunes before and after a short sleep. 54 the nap, the researchers played one of the tunes the volunteers had practiced. The team found that the participants made 55 errors when playing the tune that had been played while they slept.Study co-author Dr Paul J. Reuber points out the research might not work 56 learning a foreign language while you sleep. He s aid: “The critical 57 is that our research shows that memory is strengthened for something you've already learned.” He added: "Rather than learning something 58 in your sleep, we’re talking about enhancing an existing memory by reactivating information recently acquired." 59, Dr Reuber did say there were possibilities for language learners: "If you were learning 60 to speak in a foreign language during the day, for example, and then tried to reactivate those memories during sleep, perhaps you might enhance your learning," he said.51. A. imagine B. learn C. report D. guess52. A. claim B. article C. statement D. lecture53. A. disturbing B. lowering C. updating D. promoting54. A. During B. Before C. At D. After55. A. more B. fewer C. less D. most56. A. with B. for C. by D. upon57. A. similarity B. difference C. viewpoint D. response58. A. old B. strange C. unique D. new59. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Instead60. A. when B. where C. how D. whyPart V Translation (30 minutes, 10 points)Directions:Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.We all know that the most powerful force in our lives is love. In addition to providing us with soul-warming companionship, the emotion of love is truly inspiring.Of course, the facts of our lives tell a somewhat sad story. We have a very hard time making love last. The divorce rate in the U.S. is still around 50 percent. That figure doesn't even cover the many couples that live together without marriage and whose unions are even more likely to dissolve.Relationships fail because people have the misconception about what to expect in marriage.The fantasy is that everything will be wonderful as long as you find the perfect person -your missing half. But marriage is a team sport. It's one team with two people, with two different minds. The difficulty is that these two people disagree all the time. They need to know nondestructive ways of expressing differences and must also be prepared for the inevitable disappointments that come from living with another person.Part VI Writing (30 minutes, 15 points)Directions: You are to write in no less than 120 words on the topic of "what would you consider an ideal work environment''. You may base your composition on the Chinese clues given below and put your composition on the ANSWER SHEET.工作环境包括很多方面：空间、设施、温度、光线、噪音、人员……我想要的理想的工作环境是……理想的工作环境的效果是……Key1-10: DAAAB BADAC 11-20: AADAD DDBDA 21-30: CCBCB AAADB 31-40: DBBAC DACAB 41-50: CBADC CADBC 51-60: CBDAC BCDAC。
2012年管理类联考综合真题及答案
绝密★启用前2012年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试管理类专业学位联考综合试卷考生需知1.选择题的答案需用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，其它笔填涂的或做在试卷或其它类型答题卡上的答案无效。
2.其它题一律用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸上按规定要求作答，凡做在试卷上或未做在制定位置的答案无效。
3.交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭据）。
否则，所产生的一切后果由考生自负。
2012年1月MBA MPA MPACC联考综合真题问题求解：（本大题共15题，每小题3分，共45分。
在每小题的五个选项中选择1项）某商品的定价为200元，受金融危机的影响，连续2次降价20%以后的售价是（A）114元（B）120元（C）128元（D）144元（E）160元2.在一次捐赠活动中，某市将捐赠的物品打包成件，其中帐篷和食品共320件，帐篷比食品多80件，则帐篷的件数是（A）180 （B）200 （C）230 （D）240 （E）2603.如图1，一个储物罐的下半部分的底面直径与高均是20m的圆柱形，上半部分（顶部）是半m，侧面的造价是300元/2m，该储物罐的造价是球形，已知底面与底部的造价是400元/2（ =3.14）（A）56.52万元（B）62.8万元（C）75.36万元（D）87.92万元（E）100.48万元4. 在一次商品促销活动中，主持人出示一个9位数，让顾客猜测商品价格，商品价格是该9位数中从左到右相邻的3个数字组成的3位数，若主持人出示的是513535319，则顾客一次猜中价格的概率是（A）1/7 （B）1/6 （C）1/5 （D）2/7 （E）1/35. 某商店经营15种商品，每次在橱窗内陈列5种，若每次陈列的商品不完全相同，则最多可陈列（A）3000次（B）3003次（C）4000次（D）4003次（E）4300次6．甲、乙、丙三个地区的公务员参加一次测评，其人数和考分情况如下表：三个地区按平均分从高到低的排名顺序为（A ）乙、丙、甲 （B ）乙、甲、丙（C ）甲、丙、乙（D ）丙、甲、乙 （E ）丙、乙、甲7．经统计，某机场的一个安检口每天中午办理安检手续的乘客人数及相应的概率如下表：乘客人数 0~5 6~10 11~15 16~20 21~25 25以上概率 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.25 0.2 0.05 该安检口2天中至少有1天中午办理安检手续的乘客人数超过15的概率是（A ）0.2 （B ）0.25 （C ）0.4 （D ）0.5 （E ）0.758.某人在保险柜中存放了M 元现金，第一次取出它的23，以后每天取出前一天所取得13，共取了7天，保险柜中剩余的现金为 （A ）73M 元 （B ）63M 元 （C ）623M 元 （D ）[1-72()3] M 元 （E ）[1-7⨯72()3]M 元 9.在直角坐标系中，若平面区域D 中所有点的坐标[x ，y]均满足06x ≤≤，06,y ≤≤3,y x -≤229x y +≥，则D 的面积是（A ）9(14)4π+ （B ）9(4)4π- （C ）9(3)4π- （D ）9(2)4π+ （E ）9(1)4π+ 10. 某单位春季植物100棵，前2天安排乙组植树，其余任务有甲，乙两组用3天完成，已知甲组每天比乙组多植树4棵，则甲组每天植树（A ）11棵 （B ）12棵 （C ）13棵 （D ）15棵 （E ）17棵11. 在两队进行的羽毛坏对抗赛中，每对派出3男2女共5名运动员进行5局单打比赛，如果女子比赛安排在第二和第四局进行，则每队队员的不同出场顺序有（A ）12种 （B ）10种 （C ）8种 （D ）6 种 （E ）4种12．若32x x ax b +++能被232x x -+整除，则（A ）a=4，b=4 （B ）a=-4，b=-4 （C ）a=10，b=-8 （D ）a=-10，b=8 （E ）a=2，b=013.某公司计划运送180台电视机和110台洗衣机下乡。
2012年北京大学行政管理考研真题及答案解析
2015年北京大学行政管理考研参考书（育明考研推荐）
本文档含2013年育明考研关于北大行管考研押题与2013年真题对比2013年育明北大行管考研集训营押题命中率高达80%！！！
公共管理一级学科（含：行政管理、公共政策、发展管理三个专业）：
考试科目一：行政学原理
1、张国庆主编：《公共行政学》（第三版），北京大学出版社，2007年版。
2、萧鸣政著：《人力资源开发与管理》（第二版），北京大学出版社，2009年版。
3、《张国庆公共行政学考研解析》，团结出版社，2013年版。
考试科目二：综合二
1、陈庆云著：《公共政策分析》，北京大学出版社2006年版。
2、罗豪才等著：《行政法学》，北京大学出版社，2006年版。
3、包万超著：《行政法与社会科学》，商务印书馆，2011年版。
4、朱天飚著：《比较政治经济学》，北京大学出版社，2006年版。
2012年人大行政管理考研真题
2012年人大行管第一名、育明415分状元学员王同学：考研，就是要有方法和重点！2010年北大行管第一名、育明学员葛连高：北大行管辅导，首选育明教育！2013年人大行政管理考研录取的考生有80%是育明学员，含第一名！2012年专业课真题人大行政管理学科基础西方经济学一、名词解释1.简述财政政策的挤出效应2.简述短期菲利普斯曲线和长期菲利普斯曲线的含义及其政策意义3.简述量化宽松政策或者定量量化宽松政策的含义及其是如何发挥作用的二、论述题1.利用经济增长理论说明如何是我国经济平稳较快增长2.说明凯恩斯和货币理论的宏观经济政策的区别三、计算题1.关于IS-LM的计算（具体略）2.关于货币创造乘数的计算（具体略）宏经计算题第二题是“西方经济学同步辅导及习题全解（第四版）”（即课本配套练习）的第十六章，P79，第8题，只不过将条件“若增加基础货币100亿美元”改成了“1000亿美元”。
社会学一、名词解释1.群体规范2.功利性角色与表现性角色3.数字编码二、论述题1.社会越轨行为以及社会越轨的控制;1.说明我国社会转型期初级群体的变化2.论述抽样调查中的误差来源及其类型行政管理公共管理与公共政策一、名词解释1.矩阵式组织2.全面质量管理管理3.政策的目标群体4.公共利益5.思想库二、简答题1.什么是顾客导向？它对公共管理变革有什么启发？2.明茨伯格的管理者的十大角色3提升行政绩效的预算原则4公共政策渐进模型的特征5.政策分析的局限三、论述题1.公共管理的责任及其通知机制2.结合实际论述政策议程的类型2014年中国人民大学公共管理学考研参考书目专业一：620学科基础（1）管理学罗宾斯：《管理学》（第七或第九版），中国人民大学出版社，2009年版。
方振邦：《管理学基础》，中国人民大学出版社，2008年版。
（2）社会学郑航生：《社会学概论新修》（第三版），中国人民大学出版社，2003年版。
郑航生：《社会学概论新修》（精编版），中国人民大学出版社，2009年版。
2012年北大行政管理考研真题(专业一、专业二)及答案解析
官方网址 北大、人大、中财、北外教授创办 集训营、一对一保分、视频、小班、少干、强军 2012年北大行政管理考研真题及解析行政学原理一、（6*10）1、公共行政权力和公共权力、政治权力是一回事，你是否认同这种解释，给出解释。
2、行政职能的价值在于权力行使的范围，而这种权力的行使核心在于政府的能力，所以行政职能的本质在于能力，你是否认同，给出解释。
3、当代中国行政改革的核心在于职能的转换和权力的重新配置，你是否认同，请给出解释。
4、战略人力资源管理和人力资源战略是形同的概念，这种解释是否正确，请给出你的解释。
5、有人认为人力资源就是组织的员工，你是否认同，给出理由。
3、工作日志和“纪实分析法”或者说“记实分析法”是相同的，你是否认同，给出理由。
二、（2*25）1、公共财政的职能？当前社会下，“不患寡而患不均”，请说明如何利用公共财政政策来达到收入分配公平的要求。
2、绩效考评、绩效管理、素质考评的概念，他们对于人力资源开发与管理有什么启示。
三、（40）各级领导干部都要牢记，我们手中的权力是人民赋予的，只能用来为人民谋利益。
行使权力就必须为人民服务、对人民负责并自觉接受人民监督，决不能把权力变成牟取个人或少数人私利的工具。
各级干部都要自重、自省、自警、自励，讲党性、重品行、作表率，做到立身不忘做人之本、为政不移公仆之心、用权不谋一己之私，永葆共产党人政治本色。
（摘自胡锦涛“七一讲话”）运用公共行政学和人力资源管理的相关知识分析“立身不忘做人之本、为政不移公仆之心、用权不谋一己之私，永葆共产党人政治本色”。
综合（二）1、 政府对于经济发展的干预手段有哪些，分析这些手段的历史演化，说明影响这些手段成败的关键因素，并说明产生的后果。
（25）2、 中国行政法平衡理论的基本观念、论证思路及其对中国行政法治实践的意义。
（25）3、 中国特色社会主义行政法的基本结构、法律渊源、权力（利）义务设计的特点，说明中国行政法立法改革的发展方向。
2012年行政管理专业硕士研究生入学考试
2012年行政管理专业硕士研究生入学考试
政治学试题
一、名词解释（每题6分，共30分）
1、国体
2、政治价值观
3、，民族区域自治
4、政治合法性
5、政治体制
二、简答题（每题15分，共60分）
1、简述我国国家结构的形式和特点
2、马克思主义政治观的基本内容是什么
3、简述社会主义核心价值体系的主要内容
4、简述公共权力的含义与特征
三、论述题（每题20分，共60分）
1、结合民主政治建设，谈谈如何加强我国政治参与的制度化建设。
2、结合党的十七届六中全会精神，谈谈如何理解当前我国文化体
制改革的目标和任务？
3、运用治理理论，阐述你对推进我国基层民主自治的看法。
2012年行政管理专业硕士研究生入学考试
行政管理学试题
一、名词解释（每题6分，共30分）
1、行政法治
2、分权制衡理论
3、政府部门绩效
4、参与主义路径
5、行政环境
二、简答（每题15分，共60分）
1、简述公共危机决策的原则
2、简述政策合法化的基本内容
3、简述当代西方国家行政改革的基本趋势
4、简述行政领导的发展趋势
三、论述（每题20分，共60分）
1、请联系实际谈谈我国公共危机管理存在的问题及其解决
2、试述转型期我国行政职能转变的必要性与基本内容
3、试述我国行政监督机制存在的问题及完善措施。
2012考研管理类联考综合能力真题及答案
2012考研管理类联考综合能力真题及答案一、问题求解1、某商品的定价为200元，受金融危机的影响，连续两次降价20%以后的售价是（ ）A 、114元B 、120元C 、128元D 、144元E 、160元2、在一次捐赠活动中，某市将捐赠的物品打包成件，其中帐篷和食品共320件，帐篷比食品多80件，则帐篷的件数是（ ）A 、180B 、200C 、230D 、240E 、2603、如图，一个储物罐的下半部分的底面直径与高均是20m 的圆柱形，上半部分（顶部）是半球形，已知底面与顶部的造价是2/400m 元，侧面的造价是2/300m 元，该储物罐的造价是（ ）)14.3(=πA 、56.52万元B 、62.8万元C 、75.36万元D 、87.92万元E 、100.48万元4、在一次商品促销活动中，主持人出示一个9位数，让顾客猜测商品价格，商品价格是该9位数中从左到右相邻的3个数字组成的3位数，若主持人出示的是513535319，则顾客一次猜中价格的概率是（ ）A 、71B 、61C 、51D 、72E 、31 5、某商店经营15种商品，每次在橱窗内陈列5种，若每次陈列的商品不完全相同，则最多可陈列（ ）次？A 、3000B 、3003C 、4000D 、4003E 、43006、甲，乙，丙三个地区的公务员参加一次测评，其人数和考分情况如下表：6 7 8 9甲10 10 10 10 乙15 15 10 20 丙 10 10 15 15 分 数 人数地 区三个地区按平均分由高到低的排名顺序为（ ）A 、乙，丙，甲B 、乙，甲，丙C 、甲，丙，乙D 、丙，甲，乙E 、丙，乙，甲7、经统计，某机场的一个安检口每天中午办理安检手续的乘客人数及相应的概率如下表：该安检口2天中至少有1天中午办理安检手续的乘客人数超过15的概率是（ ）A 、0.2B 、0.25C 、0.4D 、0.5E 、0.758、某人在保险柜中存放了M 元现金，第一天取出它的32，以后每天取出前一天所取的31，共取了7天，保险柜中剩余的现金为（ ）元。
2012考研管理类联考综合能力答案解析
2012年管理联考真题参考答案及详解1.答案：C解析：200×0.8×0.8=1282.答案：A解析：由三角形相似可得：c b a cc a b a b +=⇒-=-。
3.答案：C解析：由已知，底面半径与球半径r 相等，r=10米，圆柱体高h=20米，从而总造价为：()（万元）元36.75)(753600300101024001021030024004212222==⨯⨯⨯+⨯⨯+⨯=⨯+⨯⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛⨯+ππππππrh r r4.答案：B解析：从左到右相邻的3个数字组成的3位数有：513,135,535,535,353,531,319，注意其中353出现了两次，因此所有可能只有6种。
即所求概率为615.答案：B解析：最多可陈列次！！！300351015515==C 注：由组合所算出的选法，每种选法选出的情况恰好都不完全相同。
6.答案：E解析：甲地区的平均分为5.740109108107106=⨯+⨯+⨯+⨯ 乙地区的平均成绩为58.760920810715615=⨯+⨯+⨯+⨯ 丙地区的平均成绩为7.750915815710610=⨯+⨯+⨯+⨯ 所以选E7.答案：E解析：每天中午办理安检手续的乘客数超过15人的概率为p=0.25+0.2+0.05=0.5，安检口2天中至少有1天中午办理安检手续的乘客人数超过15人的概率有以下两种解法：反面考虑：75.05.01)1(122=-=--=p P正面考虑：75.05.05.05.02)1(221212=+⨯⨯=+-=p C p p C P8.答案：A 解析：依题意第一天取出M 32，第二天取出M M 23123132⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛=⨯，第三天取出，， (3123131323)M M ⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛=⨯⨯可以看出取出的量是以M 32为首项，31为公比的等比数列。
七天取出的总量为⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛=-⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-1313113113277M M 。
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绝密★启用前2012年同等学力人员申请硕士学位学科综合水平全国统一考试公共管理试卷第一部分 公共基础部分第二部分 专业知识部分Ⅰ．行政管理学Ⅱ．社会保障学Ⅲ．教育管理学Ⅳ．卫生事业管理学Ⅴ．土地资源管理学考生须知1. 本试卷满分为100分，包括公共基础部分和专业知识部分。
公共基础部分满分30分，每位考生必答；专业知识部分含公共行政学、社会保障学、教育管理学、卫生事业管理学、土地资源管理学五部分，各部分满分均为70分，考生可根据自己拟申请硕士学位的专业选择其中一部分作答，多选者只按前选部分计分。
2. 请考生务必将本人考号最后两位数字填写在本页右上角方框内。
3. 必答题部分的单项选择题的答案一律用2B 铅笔填涂在指定的答题卡上，凡做在试卷或答题纸上的答案一律无效；其它题一律用蓝色或黑色墨水笔写在答题纸指定位置上按要求作答，未做在指定位置上的答案一律无效。
4. 在答题卡上正确的填涂方法为：在答案所代表的字母上划线，如[A] [B] [C] [D] 。
5. 监考员收卷时，考生须配合监考员验收，并请监考员在准考证上签字（作为考生交卷的凭据）。
否则，若发生答卷遗失，责任由考生自负。
第一部分 公共基础部分（共30分，每位考生必答）一、单项选择题（答案一律用2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上，答在试卷或答题纸上无效，每小题1分，共10分）1．在公共管理理论中，有一种理论主张重新调整政府与社会、政府与市场的关系，减少政府职能，尽可能实现社会自治。
持这种主张的理论主要是 。
A ．传统公共管理理论B ．新公共管理理论C ．传统公共行政理论D ．新公共行政理论2．社会中介机构在其产生与发展过程中，主要体现出如下特点 。
A ．组织性、民间性、公益性、营利性、自愿性B ．组织性、民间性、公益性、政治性、自愿性C ．组织性、民间性、公益性、自治性、自愿性D ．组织性、民间性、公益性、强制性、自愿性3．非政府组织即使在开展活动中出现了收入盈余，也不能在组织成员和理事会之间进行分配。
它的这种属性被称为 。
A ．非政府性B ．非组织性C ．非私人性D ．非营利性4．中华人民共和国国务院行使的职权主要是 。
A ．行政权B ．立法权C ．司法权D ．监督权5．在我国，为了社会公益目的，由国家机关举办或者其他组织利用国有资产举办的，从事教育、科技、文化、卫生等活动的社会服务组织，一般称为 。
A ．中介组织B ．社会团体C ．事业单位D ．行业组织6．在政府对宏观经济的调控中，有一种调控方式是通过对社会总产值、国民生产总值、国民收入的生产、分配、使用，对投资规模、消费规模、财政收支规模、信贷规模，以及货币发行量等等的调节与控制，以实现社会总供给与总需求的基本平衡。
这方面的调控被称为 。
A ．结构调控B ．总量调控C ．规范性调控D ．社会性调控7．2011年2月北京市根据国务院出台的有关房地产调控政策的精神，结合北京市的实际情况，规定已拥有2套及以上住房的北京本地户籍家庭，将不能再新购住房；已经拥有了1套及以上住房的外地户籍家庭，也不能再购住房；在北京没有住房的外地人，如果要购买住房，必须提供在京连续5年(含)以上的纳税证明或社保证明。
A ．调节性政策B ．自我调节性政策C ．分配性政策D ．再分配性政策8．中国共产党十七届六中全会提出“深入开展学雷锋活动”，国家公务员当然应该像雷锋那样带头做好事，以树立良好的道德形象。
从公共伦理观的角度看，带头学雷锋、做好事的行为应该是公务员的 。
A ．权利B ．权力C ．义务D ．职责9．在战略管理分析方法中，通过了解自己组织的优势与弱势，把握外部机会，规避外部威胁，从而制定良好战略的方法，这种分析工具被简称为 。
A ．SOWTB ．STWOC ．STOWD ．SWOT10．某市决定开展该市政府部门绩效评估改革的试点工作，将完善市政府部门绩效评估指标体系，改进县市区目标管理指标设置。
试点在完善原评估体制和方式的基础上，将增加社会公众评估方式。
这更加体现了以下原则： 。
A ．绩与效相结合B ．内与外相结合C ．人与事相结合D ．前与后相结合二、简答题（每小题10分，共20分）1．我国的事业单位按行政化程度的不同区分，主要包括哪三种类型？2．当代西方国家公共管理改革的动因是什么？第二部分 专业知识部分（每位考生根据所学专业，选择其中一个专业作答）Ⅰ．行政管理学（共70分）一、名词解释（每小题4分，共20分）1．行政管理2．行政决策3．行政指派4．回避5．首长负责制二、简答题（10分）简述行政领导者失败的主要原因。
三、论述题（每小题15分，共30分）1．试述理性决策模型。
2．试述电子政务的内容及其功能。
四、案例分析题（10分）2003年，在中央某研究机构工作的王某通过公开选拔，到A 省B 市环保局当主管业务工作的副局长。
按照B 市的有关规定，年满57周岁的正处级领导干部，如果没有晋升，就应当从原有的领导岗位退下，改任正处级的调研员。
2008年，适逢该局正局长李某年龄达到57周岁了。
在经过正式程序之后，李某卸任局长，担任调研员；王某由副局长升职，担任该局的正局长。
王某担任局长后，发现一把手的工作远比自己预想的难度要大。
其中，最意料不到的一个情况是，李某实际上成了工作上的一个“障碍”。
李某虽然文化程度不高，但为人正派，作风严谨，谦虚好学，工作积极，长期在本市环保系统工作，从办事员一直做到正局长。
本来，其他局委办的正职领导卸任后，虽然担任调研员，但基本上处于离岗状态，平时没有大事根本不去单位。
但李某卸任后，仍然坚持天天上班。
而且，由于李某工作经验丰富，人员熟悉，局内部和其他单位的人遇到事情时往往找他商量。
李某也不避嫌，在工作上积极参与。
王某发现，李某实际上仍有相当大的影响力，自己的工作受到了无形牵制。
问题：1．李某的影响力属于什么性质的影响力？2．王某想要充分实现其领导影响力，应当如何做？Ⅱ．社会保障学（共70分）一、名词解释（每小题4分，共20分）1．库兹涅茨发展模型2．社会优抚制度3．老年保障4．无过失补偿原则5．养老金替代率二、简答题（10分）简述影响收入分配不公平现象扩大的因素。
三、论述题（每题15分，共30分）1．试述我国农村传统家庭养老方式面临的困难以及发展农村养老保障的基本对策。
2．试述我国社区卫生服务中心的服务特点。
四、案例分析题（10分）随着人口老龄化问题日益凸显，完善社会养老保险制度也日益重要。
中国现行的“统账结合”的养老社会保险制度，初始目标是为了实现公平和效率双重目标。
然而，从近几年的实践来看，这种制度暴露出了一些问题，例如统筹层次较低，个人账户“空账”严重，使公平和效率两个目标尚未能够得到充分体现。
问题：1．为什么在制度设计的时候要兼顾公平与效率，理论依据是什么？2．你认为通过何种途径能够增进现行“统账结合”的养老保险的公平与效率？Ⅲ．教育管理学（共70分）一、名词解释（每小题4分，共20分）1．德育管理目标2．“走班制”分层教学3．教育科研管理4．评价中的心理调控5．“松散结合系统”理论二、简答题（10分）简述学校实行扁平化管理模式的利弊。
三、论述题（每小题15分，共30分）1．试述提高教育经费使用有效性的具体措施。
2．试述加强中小学心理健康教育的意义及主要措施。
四、案例分析题（10分）张校长上任后，大张旗鼓地强调竞争。
他认为没有竞争就没有活力，学校就不能前进。
于是在管理活动中开展各种名目的竞争。
一开始，学校人心振奋，但时间一长，问题也就出来了。
许多教师为提高教学成效，争占学生的时间；一部分教师热情减退；甚至还有少部分教师为争先进，扯皮揭短。
王老师积极性很高，抢占学生时间最多，他所教学科学生的成绩也明显上升，但其他教师都来找张校长，不愿与王老师同教一个班。
问题：分析张校长这种管理方式的利弊，并提出改进建议。
（共70分）一、名词解释（每小题4分，共20分）1．人口老龄化2．县乡村三级医疗预防保健网3．卫生服务市场中的市场失灵4．质量调整生命年5．卫生服务二、简答题（10分）简述卫生人力资源配置的研究内容。
三、论述题（每小题15分，共30分）1．以解决特定卫生问题的卫生规划为例，论述回顾性分析的主要内容。
2．试述卫生费用的评价指标。
四、案例分析题（10分）某县医院，一个并不算复杂的药品回扣案，涉案干部、医生和职工50多人，占医院总人数约四分之一。
药剂科长在2003年到2006年初就收受某医药公司贿赂60余万元。
医院会计仅在2005年到2006年3月间多次收受回扣共6.4万元。
负责办理药品入库等手续的仓库保管员于2005年至2006年3月间收受回扣5.4万元。
50多名医生交出了回扣共计50余万元。
问题：1．出现医药公司向医院的药剂科长、会计、仓库保管员、医生等行贿现象的原因是什么？2．实行公立医院医药分开、药品零差率政策是否能够杜绝此类现象？（共70分）一、名词解释（每小题4分，共20分）1．土地2．土地边际收益3．土地制度4．土地用途管制5．物权二、简答题（10分）简述我国土地基本国策的内容和土地管理立法的目的。
三、论述题（每小题15分，共30分）1．试述建设用地特征和建设用地管理的内容。
2．试述土地行政管理的含义、职能和基本原则。
四、案例分析题（10分）某部属高校债务沉重，每年支付给银行的利息就接近1.5亿元，几乎相当于学校全年的学费收入，学校决定通过校园部分土地置换的方式解决其债务问题。
因此，学校与开发商签订协议，将其中一校区500亩的土地直接转让给开发商80年，进行房地产开发，将获得的转让收益用于还债。
问题：1．该高校转让土地的协议是否有效？为什么？2．国有土地使用权出让的年限是如何规定的？。