牛津译林版八年级下册英语期中重点语法专题复习—现在完成时重难点整理训练(word版包含答案)
八年级下册期中中重点语法专题复习现在完成时重难点整理训练一、单项选择1. The price of the cotton has_____a lot so that the factories plan to____ the price of their cotton clothes.A. risen; raiseB. raised; raiseC. raised; riseD. risen; rise2. ---Look out! A car may hit you.---Thank you! I _____ I ______ so close to the road.A. haven’t know; am standingB. don’t know; am standingC. didn’t know; was standingD. didn’t know; would stand3. ---I can’t find my English text book.---Is it possible that you ________ it at home this morning?A. forgotB. have forgottenC. leftD. have left4. ---David, I haven’t seen your father for a long time.--- He Beijing on business for a few days.A. went toB. has gone toC. has been toD. has been in5. --- Mr Black looks very excited.--- Yes, 90 percent of the students already come to his birthday party.A. have; seventiethB. have; seventiesC. has; seventiesD. has; seventieth6. --- It was really kind of you to give me a lift home.--- Oh, don't mention it. I past your house anyway.A. cameB. will comeC. have comeD. was coming7. The life we were used to_________ greatly since the computer was invented.A. has changedB. changedC. changingD. change8. ---Have you been to the Robot Restaurant in our city?---No. Although it _________ for more than a year, I’m far too busy to go there.A. has startedB. has been onC. has been openD. has opened9. --- Did you buy the book Becoming by Michelle Obama?---Yes. I __________ it since it came out. This is a best-seller.A.have boughtB. have givenC. have hadD. have borrowed10. ---Jim looks sleepy in class. What's wrong with him?---He stayed up late last night. He a composition from 7 o'clock to midnight.A. wroteB. writesC. has writtenD. was writing11. ---Did you have a discussion with him about the matter?---No. When I saw him, he his history project busily.A. was preparingB. preparesC. has preparedD. prepared12. ---What do you do, Susan?---I am an accountant in a foreign company now. but I _______English in a high school for 8 years.A.teachB.would taughtC.have taughtD.taught13.--- Bob, ___________ can you have your product ready?---I’m not sure. I’m still waiting for the final design.A. how soonB. how longC. how oftenD.how far14 .---Haven't seen you for ages. Where have you been?--- I_____________ in Beijing since I left school. Now I work as a teacher in Yancheng.A. stayedB. will stayC. have stayedD. stay15. You are a collective of the experiences you ______in your own life, so you should be proud of themeven the bad ones.A. will haveB. have hadC. had hadD. are having16.---Nice to see you here. Where have you been?---The UK. I _________ medicine there for three years.A. have studiedB. am studyingC. would studyD. studied17. ---Where is Jim?---He _________ Shanghai on business for a week. He’ll be back tomorrow.A. has come toB. has gone toC. has been toD. has been in18. —I called him at six o’clock yesterday morning, but no one answered.— What? That was too early. He _________ at that time.A.is sleepingB. will be sleepingC. have sleptD. was sleeping19.---Look! The man looks like Mr. Li.---It can’t be him. Because he with his families________Japan since last Thursday and they haven’t returned.A.has gone toB.has been toC.have been inD.has been in20. Wanda Square _________ for half a year, but I ________ there so far.A. has opened, haven’t gotB. has been open, haven’t beenC. has been open, haven’t goneD. has opened, haven’t been21. ---You’ve never been to Shanghai Disneyland, ______?---________. How I wish to go there again!A. have you; Yes, I haveB. haven’t you; No, I haven’tC. haven’t you; Yes, I haven’tD. have you; No, I have n’t22. ---The surgeon hasn’t come back, has he?---________, for he ________ Australia since last week and will be back in a week.A. No, has been inB. No, has gone toC. Yes, has gone toD. Yes, has been in23. Since the shop______down, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.A. has closedB.closedC.is closingD. will be closed24. ---I haven't seen your father for days. Where is he?---He Hong Kong on business for three days.A. has been inB. has been toC.has gone toD. has come to25. ---Hello, Peter. Do you enjoy your stay in Hainan?---I ________ in Hainan.The flood stopped me from going there. So I came to Shanghai.A.haven't stayedB. don’t stayC.didn't stayD. am not staying26. I hear that the film star you are looking forward to here just now.A.arrivingB.arriveC.arrivedD.has arrived27.---When________you________reading Jane Eyre?---It's hard to say. I'm busy recently.A.did; finishB. have; finishedC. will; finishD. do; finish28.---Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.---He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has arrived inD. has been in29.---Can you tell me how long you_______ the Huawei mobile phone,Mr. Zhang.---Nearly a year. It works very well.A.will buyB.have hadC.have boughtD.had had30. ---I haven’t seen Tom for ages. Any news about him?---He ________ in a toy factory for two years. Now he’s a farmer.A. workedB. has workedC. was workingD.would work二、句型转换1. My grandma has lived here since three years ago. (划线部分提问)_________ _________ _________ your grandma _________ here?2.David married Sandy in 2016. （改为同义句）.David and Sandy ____________ ___________ ___________ __________ 2016.3. There have been great changes in our city over the last years. (同义句)Our city _________ _________ _________ _________ over the last years.Great changes _________ _________ _________ in our city over the last years.4. The students have learned English for six years. (同义句)The students have learned English _________ ________ ________ ________.三、动词填空1. ---The show will begin in 30 minutes. But Daniel is nowhere to be seen.---Don't worry. I ____________(call) him and he's sure to be here in a minute.2. Since ancient times, people _________ (put) stone lions outside their houses to protect their families.3. ---I'm wondering whether someone ______________ (shut) all the windows already.---Don't worry. Jack has just done it.4. The Leaning Tower of Pisa _________ (lie) on Miracle Square since 800 years ago.5. How about going to the restaurant tomorrow? We __________ (not be) there for a while.6. You needn’t worry since you __________ (get) quite a few offers from different universities.7. I believe he can deal with such a situation because I ____________ (teach) him before.8. ---May I have the key to Room 224, please? I want to have a rest.---Of course, we __________ (tidy) it up. Here you are.9. ---It’s said that the engineer bought a big house in Vanke the other day.---Yes, the price of houses ____________(rise) to above 15,000 per square metre in Wuxi and10.--- Are you going abroad for further study after finishing school?---Eh, I____________ (not decide). I may have some other choices.参考答案单项选择1-15 ACCDA DACCD ADAAB16-30DDDAB AACAC CADBA句型转换1.How long has; lived2.have been married since3.has changed a lot/ have taken place4.since ten years ago动词填空have called have put has shut has lain haven’t been have got have taught have tidied has risen haven’t decided。
牛津译林版八年级下册英语 Unit 1-Unit 4 期中重难点语法知识点复习提纲(全面!)
牛津译林版八年级下册英语Unit 1-Unit 4 期中重难点语法知识点复习提纲Unit 11.just ①副词，意为“刚刚，刚才”，通常与现在完成时连用。
① 副词，意为“正好，恰好；仅仅，只是”，起加强语气的作用。
① just now，意为“刚才，刚刚”，相当于a moment ago，用于一般过去时态的句子中。
2.change ①不及物动词，意为“变化”。
change into 意为“变成”。
① 及物动词，意为“交换；改变；换乘”。
① 可数或不可数名词，意为“改变，变化，转变”。
① 不可数名词时，意为“零钱”。
ed to意为“曾经，过去常常”，暗含“现在不再”之意，后接动词原形。
①used to结构在变为否定形式时有两种变法：一：used not to do sth.；二：didn’t use to do sth.。
①used to结构在变为一般疑问句时也有两种形式：一：Used+主语+to do sth.?，二：Did+主语+use to do sth.?”。
①含有used to 结构的句子在变为反意疑问句时，构成肯定的疑问可用did或used，构成否定的疑问可用didn’t或usedn’t。
4.kind① 形容词，意为“友好的；亲切的”。
be kind to 意为“对……友好”。
① 可数名词，意为“种类”。
5.交通方式常用的表达方法①by+表示交通工具的名词，表示泛指乘某种交通工具，在句中作状语。
by sea/water/ship乘船/由水路by air/plane乘飞机by underground/land/train/bus乘地铁/经陆路/乘火车/乘公共汽车①in/on+冠词/形容词性物主代词+表示工具的名词，在句中作状语。
① take+a/the+表示交通工具的名词，在句中作谓语。
① on foot“步行”，是介词短语，在句中作状语。
6.too many，too much 与much tootoo many：意为“太多的”，中心词是many，其后接可数名词复数。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册：现在完成时讲解和练习(有答案)
牛津译林版八年级英语下册：现在完成时讲解和练习1. 现在完成时的构成: have\has+过去分词(过去分词的构成有规则变化和不规则变化)2. 现在完成时的四个基本句型肯定句He has finished the work.一般疑问句Has he finished the work? 回答Yes ,he has. No, he hasn’t.否定句He has not finished the work.特殊疑问句What has he done?3.现在完成时的用法:A．表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调对现在造成的影想或结果）。
例如：The car has arrived. 车子来了。
（结果：车子已在门口）Someone has broken the window.有人把窗户打破了。
（结果：窗户仍破着）B. 表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括“现在”在内）的一段时间的状语连用,如for+时间段、since+过去的时间点、疑问词how long等。
例如：My uncle has worked at this factory for five years. 我叔叔在这个工厂工作已经五年了。
Mr. Black has lived in China since 2002. 自从2002年Mr. Black 一直住在中国。
How long have you been here? 你来这里多久了？4. 在下列情形下用现在完成时(1)九词语①already已经肯定句中或句尾e.g.: I have already found my pen.= I have found my pen already.②yet已经否定句和疑问句句尾e.g.：I have not finished the work yet.Have you bought a computer yet?③ever曾经句中e.g.：Have you ever seen pandas?④never从不句中e.g.：I have never been to Beijing. ⑤just刚刚句中e.g.：I have just done my work.⑥before以前句尾e.g.：I have never been there before.⑦so far到目前为止e.g.：So far he has learnt 200 words.⑧how long多久e.g.：How long have you lived here?⑨how many times多少次e.g.：How many times has he been to Beijing?(3)三词组1.have<has>gone to去了某地表示“已经去了某地，在去那里的途中或到达那里还没有回来”e.g.：He has gone to Beijing (去了北京)2.have<has>been to去过某地表示“曾去过某地，已经从那里回来了”e.g.：He has been to Beijing. (去过北京)3.have<has>been in 表示“在某地呆多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since, for, how longe.g.: Mr. Brown has been in Beijing for three days. 布朗先生来北京已经有三天了4.如果句子里面没有时间状语，汉语意思能够加“已经”，往往用现在完成时态。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册 Unit1 Grammar：现在完成时概括讲解及巩固提高训练
八年级下册Grammar：现在完成时1：主体含义:①表示过去发生，一直持续到现在的动作或状态；①表示过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的影响和结果。
2：基本结构:(助动词) have/ has+ 过去分词(P.P)句式：肯定：have/ has+过去分词否定：have/has+not+过去分词疑问句：have,has提前回答：用have, has回答3：过去分词的构成：①一般在动词原形末尾加ede.g. look-looked；play-played；①以e结尾的动词加de.g. live-lived；use-used①以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y” 为“i” 再加ede.g. study-studied；worry-worried①以一个元音和一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写这个辅音字母，再加ede.g. stop-stopped；shop-shopped control-controlledmop-mopped；fit-fitted；drop-droppedtrap-trapped；plan-planned chat-chatted；①不规则变化(见P122-123不规则动词表，需牢牢熟记!!!!)4：时间状语①already(肯定句句中或句末，“已经”)yet (否定句/疑问句，“还没有、已经”)ever (疑问句，“曾经”)never(否定句，“从不”)just(肯定句，“刚刚”)recently(肯定句/否定句/疑问句，“最近”)over the years(在这些年)*so far(迄今为止)=by now=till now=up to now (到目前为止)before (以前)once /twice / many times/How many times+问句*over /in/during the last /past....... years/days(在过去的...年/天中)①和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间的状语连用。
期中复习专题二重要语法复习牛津译林版英语八年级下册
专题（二）重要语法复习【重点词汇复习】（一）1. 现在完成时1). 构成形式：sb. have/has done2). 现在完成时用法：表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
表示动作或状态在过去已经开始，持续到现在，也许还要持续下去，常和for, since 连用。
动词过去分词变化规律：一般情况下，直接在动词词尾加ed以“e”结尾的动词，在词尾加d以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，将y变成i 再加ed重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母，再加ed其他不规则变化相关句型一般疑问句：Have/Has +主语+done…？否定句：主语+have/has + not +done…2. since的用法1). since作介词时，意为“从……以来”。
since+ 时间点表示一段时间，常与完成时态连用，相当于for+一段时间。
例句：I have lived here since 5 years ago.=I have lived here for 5 years.自从五年前我就住在这儿。
2). since作连词时，还可引导时间状语从句。
通常主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。
例句：Uncle Wang has worked at this factory since he came to this city.自从到这个城市以来，王叔叔一直在这个工厂工作。
（二）1. have/ has been 与have/ has gone 用法的区别1). have/ has been表示去过某地，说话时已从该地回来。
例句：He has been to China. 他去过中国。
(表示现在他已回来) Have you ever been here before? 你以前到过这儿吗?2). have/ has gone其含义是“到某地去了(还没有回来)”。
注意：这种结构不用于第一人称,也不用于第二人称，仅用于第三人称。
牛津译林版英语八下_Units 1-3 现在完成时语法讲解和练习
8BUnit1-3现在完成时语法（完整讲解）和练习（含答案）一、现在完成时讲解8BUnit1语法1. 构成：have / has + 动词过去分词2. 意义1）过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态。
She has lived here since she was born.You have studied in this school since 2014.I have taught English for 18 years. (注意：动词必须为延续性动词)2）发生在过去，对现在有影响的动作。
I have lost my key, so I can’t get into my house.Who has cleaned the window? It’s really clean.The bus has left, you must wait for the next one.I have seen the film. I won’t see it tonigh t.3）到目前为止，事情发生的次数。
I have already read this book many times.My uncle has been to France twice.How many times have you been to Beijing?★现在完成时的不同句式：1) She has lived in Wuxi since 2002.→Has she lived in Wuxi since 2002? Yes, she has./ No, she hasn’t.→She hasn’t lived in Wuxi since 2002.→How long has she lived in Wuxi?2) They have been to Shanghai three times.→Have they been to Shanghai three times?Yes, they have./ No, they haven’t.→They haven’t been to Shanghai three times.→How many times have they been to Shanghai?3.完成时常和以下时间状语连用：1)already 已经肯定句/ 特殊疑问句yet 还，仍否定句/ 一般疑问句She has already finished her homework. 句中She has finished her homework already.句末Has she finished her homework yet? 句末She hasn’t finished her homework yet. 句末2) ever 曾经肯定句/ 一般疑问句never 从未否定句I have ever seen the film. （肯定句）Have you ever seen this film? （一般疑问句）I have never seen the film. （否定句）3) since 自从+ 过去的时间点/ 一般过去时从句for 长达+ 一段时间（表示过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态）我爸爸在这住了二十年了。
牛津译林版八年级下册英语期中复习总结重难点整理提优训练（word版含答案）
牛津译林版八年级下册英语期中复习总结重难点整理提优训练（word版含答案）江苏省2019-2020学年第二学期译林版八年级英语期中复习重难点整理提优训练[知识梳理]期中考试的重点语法复习内容为现在完成时（U1—U3）和疑问词+动词不定式对于现在完成时，我们要重点掌握以下几点：①：现在完成时的含义（1）过去发生的动作对现在有影响；（2）过去发生的动作持续到现在。
①：现在完成时的标志词already, recent(ly), so far, up to now, yet, till now,since+过去时间点, for+时间段等。
①：have been in, have been to,have gone to三者的区别（1）have been in 表示呆在某地多久；通常会和how long, since+过去时间点, for+一段时间连用；（2）have been to 表示去过某地已回通常会和次数或ever, never连用；（3）have gone to 表示去过某地还未回，通常有语境“where is ....?”④：现在完成时中短暂性动词和延续性动词的转化如果碰到how long, since+过去时间点, for+时间段,则要将短暂性动词转化为延续性动词如go/come/arrive—be in; leave—be away; buy—have; borrow—keep等。
④：现在完成时与一般过去时的区别注意，使用现在完成时，一定要满足上面定义中的任何一个，对现在有影响或动作持续到现在，否则发生在过去的动作就用一般过去时。
巩固训练一、单项选择1. He has made quite a few new friends __________ he came here three years ago.A. whenB. sinceC. afterD. before2. Dr. Ma loves his job and he __________ the lifestyle of a flying doctor.A. has used toB. was used toC. used toD. has been used to3. How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out.A. managed to helpB. tried to helpC. succeeded to helpD. tried helping4. Miss Li the shopping mall for three hours. But she hasn’t found her favourite dress yet.A. went intoB. has arrived atC. has been inD.has gone to5. He climbed up the ladder(梯子)____ the wall and went into the room _____ the window.A. through; againstB. against; throughC. against; againstD. through; through6. ---Mum, I feel very thirsty. Can I drink some orange juice?---I’m afraid you can’t. There is left in the fridge.A. noneB. nothingC. somethingD. anything7. Wanda Square _________ for half a year, but I ________ there so far.A. has opened, haven’t gotB. has been open, haven’t beenC. has been open, haven’t goneD. has opened, haven’t been8. ---If someone is _____ their way, what will British people do?--- They will be patient enough to wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past.A. byB. inC. onD. beside9. ---Would you mind opening the door?---_________. You can open it if you like.A.No, please don’tB. Yes, of courseC. No, Certainly notD. Yes, I’d love to.10. ---You’ve never been to Shanghai Disneyland, ______?---________. How I wish to go there again!A. have you; Yes, I haveB. haven’t you; No, I haven’tC. haven’t you; Yes, I haven’tD. have you; No, I have11. ---________ exciting news! We will have a _______ holiday after the exam.---Sounds great!A. What an; two month’sB. What a; two months’C. What; two-monthD. How; two months’12. My aunt_____________for an hour. She __________back until5 p.m..A. went out; cameB. has gone out; will comeC. has been out; will comeD. has been out; won’t come13. ---Could you me this book please, Daniel?---Sorry, but I it for only half an hour. I haven't finished it.A.lend; have hadB.borrow; have boughtC. lend, boughtD.borrow; have had14. The old man lives_________ in a ________ house. He sometimes feels__________.A. alone; alone; lonelyB. lonely; lonely; aloneC. alone; lonely; lonelyD. alone; lonely; alone15. --- It is a little cold. Would you mind __________ thewindow?--- __________. Please go ahead.A. closing; Of course notB. to close; Yes, of courseC. closing; Yes, of courseD. to close; Of course not16.In his family few people to the life without mobile phones. They are crazy about mobiles.A. usedB. don’t useC. are usedD. aren't used17. She _____________ for 15 years, yet she st ill doesn’t know what kind of man she got married to.A. has been marriedB. has got marriedC. got marriedD. married18. The fish ______________for some time. You’d better cook them at once.A. has diedB. has been deadC. have diedD. have been dead19. I offered to help Lily clean the room, but she ______________.A. receivedB. renewedC. reviewedD. refused20. —Must I return the book this week?—No, you ____________. You can ____________ it for 20 days.A. mustn’t; keepB. needn’t; borrowC. needn’t; keepD. mustn’t; lend21. She _______ for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man she _______.A. has been married; has married withB. has got married; married toC. has been married; marriedD. has married; has married to22. —Why are you looking for Mary in a hurry, John?—The boss is wondering where she _______ and how long she _______ there.A. has been; has beenB. has gone; has goneC. has been; has goneD. has gone; has been23. Don’t wait for people to be friendly, show them _________ friendly you are.A. whatB. howC. whenD. where24. — When will the new film be on in the cinema?—_________.A. In two daysB. For two daysC. Since two days agoD. Two days ago25.—What do you think of my answer to the question?—Sorry. What’s that? I _______ about something else.A. thoughtB. has thoughtC. am thinkingD. was thinking26. England is _______European country．It is also_______ island country.A.a; anB.an; anC.an; aD.the;an27. It’s a bad habit of learning. _____, it is never too la te for you to get out of it.A. InsteadB. AnywayC. FinallyD. Moreover28. ---How long have you been interested in stamps? ---___________.A. At ten years oldB. When I was in Grade 2C. Since I moved to NanjingD. At least five years ago29. ---Thanks for helping me yesterday.---. Nice to see you again.A.With pleasureB. There's no need.C. My pleasureD. Thank you all the same30. ________great fun it is to fly kites! ________ fantastic time the children are having!A. What; What aB. What; WhatC. How; How aD. What a; What二、词汇运用1. Be sure to ask me for help when you find yourself __________(不能的)to work out the problem.2. Daniel’s home is __________ (在……的对面) the school, so he walks to school every day.3.Do you mind ____________(翻译)his words for me？Because I know little French.4.The young man has strong _____________ (肩膀) to carry heavy bags.5.Many Chinese students like to go _____________ (in a foreign country) for further studies.6. On Christmas Eve, many husbands carry their _____________(妻子)big shopping bags.7. One of the _____________ (加拿大人) box was lost at the airport.8.-- Is everyone here in the classroom?--No. All of the students are here __________ T om. He has gone to the teachers’ office.9. --His story _____________ thousands of young people every day.--Yes, more and more young people are following his example.10. --Mr. Wu knows a lot about sports, music, cooking, geography, history and so on.--Yes. He is a man with lots of ______________.三、完成句子1. 年轻人习惯于聊天保持联系，而不是通过写信。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册现在完成时语法知识讲解
牛津译林版八年级英语下册现在完成时语法知识讲解（一）现在完成时的构成1.现在完成时由“have(has)+过去分词”构成。
has 用于主语是第三人称单数时。
（过去分词的构成P122—123中“动词的基本形式”）①I have just finished my homework. 我刚做完功课②I have lived in Guangzhou for more than three years. 我已经在广州住了三年多了。
③My sister has seen the movie many times. 那部电影我姐姐看过好多次了。
2.现在完成时的否定句和疑问句的构成。
否定句：主语+have /has +not+过去分词+其他.说明：have和has常与not 缩写成haven’t 和hasn’t .①I haven’t seen much of him recently 最近我没怎么见到他。
②He hasn’t been to Japan.他没有去过日本。
一般疑问句：Have /Has +主语+过去分词+其它？肯定回答：Yes.主语+have /has.否定回答：No,主语+have /has not。
③---Have you finished your homework ? 你已经做完家庭作业了吗？--Yes, I have(No, I haven’t ) 是的。
（不，还没有）④---Has he passed the test yet ? 他考试及格了吗----Yes, he has . (No , he hasn’t ) 是的。
（不，没及格）巩固练习：1. The bus hasn’t arrived yet. (改成肯定句) The bus ________ _______ __________.2. I have watched the interesting film recently. (改成一般疑问句)______ you ________ the interesting films recently?3. I have already had my breakfast. (改为否定句)I ________ had my breakfast ______.4. I have already finished doing my homework. (改为一般疑问句)_____ ________ finished doing your homework ________?5. She has already worked out that difficult math problem. (改为否定句)She _________ worked out that difficult problem __________.（二）现在完成时的基本用法现在完成时有两个主要用法，“已完成”用法和“未完成”用法。
牛津译林版八年级下册英语期中重点语法专题复习—现在完成时重难点整理训练(word版含答案)
八年级下册期中中重点语法专题复习现在完成时重难点整理训练一、单项选择1. The price of the cotton has_____a lot so that the factories plan to____ the price of their cotton clothes.A. risen; raiseB. raised; raiseC. raised; riseD. risen; rise2. ---Look out! A car may hit you.---Thank you! I _____ I ______ so close to the road.A. haven’t know; am standingB. don’t know; am standingC. didn’t know; was standingD. didn’t know; would stand3. ---I can’t find my English text book.---Is it possible that you ________ it at home this morning?A. forgotB. have forgottenC. leftD. have left4. ---David, I haven’t seen your father for a long time.--- He Beijing on business for a few days.A. went toB. has gone toC. has been toD. has been in5. --- Mr Black looks very excited.--- Yes, 90 percent of the students already come to his birthday party.A. have; seventiethB. have; seventiesC. has; seventiesD. has; seventieth6. --- It was really kind of you to give me a lift home.--- Oh, don't mention it. I past your house anyway.A. cameB. will comeC. have comeD. was coming7. The life we were used to_________ greatly since the computer was invented.A. has changedB. changedC. changingD. change8. ---Have you been to the Robot Restaurant in our city?---No. Although it _________ for more than a year, I’m far too busy to go there.A. has startedB. has been onC. has been openD. has opened9. --- Did you buy the book Becoming by Michelle Obama?---Yes. I __________ it since it came out. This is a best-seller.A.have boughtB. have givenC. have hadD. have borrowed10. ---Jim looks sleepy in class. What's wrong with him?---He stayed up late last night. He a composition from 7 o'clock to midnight.A. wroteB. writesC. has writtenD. was writing11. ---Did you have a discussion with him about the matter?---No. When I saw him, he his history project busily.A. was preparingB. preparesC. has preparedD. prepared12. ---What do you do, Susan?---I am an accountant in a foreign company now. but I _______English in a high school for 8 years.A.teachB.would taughtC.have taughtD.taught13.--- Bob, ___________ can you have your product ready?---I’m not sure. I’m still waiting for the final design.A. how soonB. how longC. how oftenD.how far14 .---Haven't seen you for ages. Where have you been?--- I_____________ in Beijing since I left school. Now I work as a teacher in Yancheng.A. stayedB. will stayC. have stayedD. stay15. You are a collective of the experiences you ______in your own life, so you should be proud of themeven the bad ones.A. will haveB. have hadC. had hadD. are having16.---Nice to see you here. Where have you been?---The UK. I _________ medicine there for three years.A. have studiedB. am studyingC. would studyD. studied17. ---Where is Jim?---He _________ Shanghai on business for a week. He’ll be back tomorrow.A. has come toB. has gone toC. has been toD. has been in18. —I called him at six o’clock yesterday morning, but no one answered.— What? That was too early. He _________ at that time.A.is sleepingB. will be sleepingC. have sleptD. was sleeping19.---Look! The man looks like Mr. Li.---It can’t be him. Because he with his families________Japan since last Thursday and they haven’t returned.A.has gone toB.has been toC.have been inD.has been in20. Wanda Square _________ for half a year, but I ________ there so far.A. has opened, haven’t gotB. has been open, haven’t beenC. has been open, haven’t goneD. has opened, haven’t been21. ---You’ve never been to Shanghai Disneyland, ______?---________. How I wish to go there again!A. have you; Yes, I haveB. haven’t you; No, I haven’tC. haven’t you; Yes, I haven’tD. have you; No, I have n’t22. ---The surgeon hasn’t come back, has he?---________, for he ________ Australia since last week and will be back in a week.A. No, has been inB. No, has gone toC. Yes, has gone toD. Yes, has been in23. Since the shop______down, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.A. has closedB.closedC.is closingD. will be closed24. ---I haven't seen your father for days. Where is he?---He Hong Kong on business for three days.A. has been inB. has been toC.has gone toD. has come to25. ---Hello, Peter. Do you enjoy your stay in Hainan?---I ________ in Hainan.The flood stopped me from going there. So I came to Shanghai.A.haven't stayedB. don’t stayC.didn't stayD. am not staying26. I hear that the film star you are looking forward to here just now.A.arrivingB.arriveC.arrivedD.has arrived27.---When________you________reading Jane Eyre?---It's hard to say. I'm busy recently.A.did; finishB. have; finishedC. will; finishD. do; finish28.---Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.---He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has arrived inD. has been in29.---Can you tell me how long you_______ the Huawei mobile phone,Mr. Zhang.---Nearly a year. It works very well.A.will buyB.have hadC.have boughtD.had had30. ---I haven’t seen Tom for ages. Any news about him?---He ________ in a toy factory for two years. Now he’s a farmer.A. workedB. has workedC. was workingD.would work二、句型转换1. My grandma has lived here since three years ago. (划线部分提问)_________ _________ _________ your grandma _________ here?2.David married Sandy in 2016. （改为同义句）.David and Sandy ____________ ___________ ___________ __________ 2016.3. There have been great changes in our city over the last years. (同义句)Our city _________ _________ _________ _________ over the last years.Great changes _________ _________ _________ in our city over the last years.4. The students have learned English for six years. (同义句)The students have learned English _________ ________ ________ ________.三、动词填空1. ---The show will begin in 30 minutes. But Daniel is nowhere to be seen.---Don't worry. I ____________(call) him and he's sure to be here in a minute.2. Since ancient times, people _________ (put) stone lions outside their houses to protect their families.3. ---I'm wondering whether someone ______________ (shut) all the windows already.---Don't worry. Jack has just done it.4. The Leaning Tower of Pisa _________ (lie) on Miracle Square since 800 years ago.5. How about going to the restaurant tomorrow? We __________ (not be) there for a while.6. You needn’t worry since you __________ (get) quite a few offers from different universities.7. I believe he can deal with such a situation because I ____________ (teach) him before.8. ---May I have the key to Room 224, please? I want to have a rest.---Of course, we __________ (tidy) it up. Here you are.9. ---It’s said that the engineer bought a big house in Vanke the other day.---Yes, the price of houses ____________(rise) to above 15,000 per square metre in Wuxi and 10.--- Are you going abroad for further study after finishing school?---Eh, I____________ (not decide). I may have some other choices.参考答案单项选择1-15 ACCDA DACCD ADAAB16-30DDDAB AACAC CADBA句型转换1.How long has; lived2.have been married since3.has changed a lot/ have taken place4.since ten years ago动词填空have called have put has shut has lain haven’t been have got have taught have tidied has risen haven’t decided。
牛津译林英语八年级下册全册语法复习
牛津译林英语八年级下册全册语法复习牛津译林英语八年级下册全册语法复8B Unit1现在完成时的用法现在完成时有三种用法：1.表示过去发生的动作和现在有联系，即该动作对现在有影响。
例如：Have you had your lunch。
你吃过午饭了吗？Yes。
I have。
I've just had it。
是的，我吃了，我刚吃过。
（现在我不饿了）I have already posted those photos。
我已经邮寄了那些照片。
（那些照片现在已不在我这里了）2.表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在（包括“现在”在内）的动作，并且表示一段时间的状语连用，谓语动词多用延续性动词。
例如：I've known him for 3 years。
我认识他已经3年了。
They have lived here since 1996.自从1996年以来他们一直住在这里。
3.表示到现在为止多次发生的动作。
例如：XXX twice。
这部电影他已经看过两遍了。
My XXX has told me the story several times。
我爷爷已经把这个故事给我讲了好几遍。
现在完成时的构成现在完成时的构成为：肯定句：主语 + have/has + 动词的过去分词 + 其他。
否定句：主语 XXX 动词的过去分词 + 其他。
一般疑问句：Have/Has + 主语+ 动词的过去分词+ 其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语 + have/has。
否定回答：No，主语 + XXX't。
需要注意的是，主语是第三人称单数时用has，其他人称用have。
例如：XXX has heard from his XXX。
XXX这个月已收到了他爸爸的两次来信。
We have already cleaned our classroom。
我们已经打扫了教室。
现在完成时的标志词现在完成时的标志词包括：already，yet，ever，recently，just，before（用于句末），so far，for + 一段时间，since + 过去时间或一般过去时的句子。
(完整版)牛津译林版初二下学期期中复习知识点总结
8B期中复习Unit 11.get used to 习惯于，适应于2.as often as before 像以前一样经常….as +adj.+ as I can/could= as + adj. +possible 尽可能地…as soon as 一…就3.marry结婚marry+ sb. (与某人结婚)married adj. 已婚的，结婚的【考点】married常与be，get等动词搭配，表示“和某人结婚”常用“be/get married to sb.”。
注4.turn…into…把…变成…E.g. She turned her old jeans into a miniskirt. 她把她的旧牛仔裤改成了超短裙。
off关掉（电灯，收音机等）on开，旋开（电灯，电视，收音机等）up （把音量）调高turn down （把音量）调低left/right右转/ 左转in turn 依次，轮流I t’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事take one’s turn to do sth. 轮流做某事queue for one’s turn 排队等候轮到某人5.take place 发生，举行E.g. Great changes have taken place in my hometown.我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
【考点】辨析take place和happen6.in some ways 在某种程度上E.g. In some ways he is a naughty boy, and he sometimes plays tricks on others.在某种程度上，他是个调皮的男孩，他有时会捉弄别人。
【拓展】与way的相关短语：on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上；all the way 一路上；by the way 顺便说一下；in the way 挡道；in no way 决不。