2019高考英语二轮阅读理解归类练习—肢体语言(详解)

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2019高考(押题)英语二轮复习备考专项狂练专练十九模块4 Unit 4 Body language(含解析)

模块4 Unit 4 Body languageA【2018届湖北武汉武昌高三1月调研】On December 22, 2016 I landed in the land of the “American Dream.” ____1____ Here is one of the things I’ve struggled with during my almost one year in the States.___2__ My uncle and aunt joked that I brought rain from Saigon to America. Saigon, where I come from, is the old name of Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam. Vietnam is a tropical country where it rains most of the year. Before going to the U.S., actually, I had no idea what to expect about its weather, but the big rain on my arrival gave me the first expectation of what the weather here might be like.California is known for having a great climate — more sunshine, cooler in summer and warmer in winter. ____3____ However, having been here for a pretty long while now, I have experienced various forms of climate in California.___4___ Most of the time I was living in Silicon Valley, where the weather is a bit colder than where I study in Orange County. But I was really surprised to find chill-to-the-bone weather in San Francisco — a big shift from Silicon Valley in only about an hour’s drive. How strange!___5___ The worst is that I get a runny nose whenever I wake up in the morning. Because I am allergic to the cold and windy weathers, I keep sneezing badly, and even more badly if I get caught in the cold. I think that my body needs more time to get used to this climate, but as many people said, I am luckier to be in California where I don’t have to fight with extreme weathers as in other states.A. I am sensitive to weather change.B. Such strange weather has affected my health.C. So the amount of rain this year is considered unusual.D. LAX airport in California welcomed me with a big rain.E. So I quickly get used to the unchangeable climate in California.F. The weather varies widely depending on where you are in the state.G. Since then, I have discovered tons of dilemmas about life in America.B【2018届宁夏石嘴山第三中学高三下第一次模拟】Different CulturesThe cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot. 6 .The origin of the Eastern culture is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are developed by rivers---the Yellow River in China and the Hindu River in India. 7 . When the two Mother Rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture, another famous culture was brought up on the Mesopotamian Plain ---the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Rome. 8 . Like the Chinese culture, the European culture also crossed waters. When the British settled down in America, their culture went with them over the Atlanta Ocean. So the American culture doesn’t distinguish from the European culture a lot.At the same time, some other differences add to the cultural differences. Take the language system for example. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic language while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system. Other causes like human race differences count as well. But what’s more, due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and the West, the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries. 9 .The differences are everywhere. 10 .But different cultures make the world of 21st century more colorful. The cultural gap should not be the obstacle to the civilization of human being. It ought to be the motivation of our going farther.A. Let us work together to keep a variety of cultures.B. One important thing is to learn about other cultures.C. And these two are well - known as the base of the European culture.D. This is because the culture systems are two separate systems on the whole.E. They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles.F. They are obvious and affect people's ways of thinking and their views of the world.G. So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference from the other.A【广西桂林第十八中2019届高三上第二次月考】Carry is a fellow student of mine. He suffers from cerebral palsy（大脑性麻痹），which makes it almost impossible for him to control his movements. As a result, he spends his life in a wheelchair and cannot write 11. ______ means of a pen or pencil. And he speaks so slowly and strangely 12.______it takes patience to understand what he is saying. This, together with his thin, twisted body and awkward 13.______ (face) expressions, can often cause people to treat him as if he were a backward child.However, behind his physical 14.______ (appear), Carry is a warm, fun-loving, intelligent person. His muscles 15.______ (affect), not his mind or personality. He enjoys the same thing any student does---16.______(listen) to music, meeting friends and so on---and he not only is the best student in our class, but also has 17.______ excellent sense of humour and a genuine interest in other people. Unable to express himself 18.______ (easy) in conversation, he uses a special typewriter to write letters and beautiful 19.______ (poem) to his friends. He lives a very regular life, studying every day and never allowing 20.______ (he) to fall behind in his schoolwork.B【山东淄博实验中学、淄博五中2019届高三上第一次诊断】China has always been famous for being a “State of Etiquettes (礼仪)”. According to 21.________ (history) documents, as early as 2,600 years ago, this nation has already established a thorough set 22.____________ dining etiquettes. A famous 19th century Russian writer, Anton Chekhov, once invited a Chinese man 23.____________ (have) a drink in a bar. Chekhov said, “Before drinking from hi s cup, he held 24.__________ with his hands and presented to me and the bar owner and bar tenders, 25.____________ (say) “qing(please).” Thisis the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, 26.__________ prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time. With every sip (一小口), he 27.___________ (eat) some food. Afterwards he handed me some Chinese coins to show 28.________ (grateful). This is a rather interestingly polite nationality. This was the most valuable opinion of a Chinese person 29.__________ was given by a foreigner two centuries ago. Chinese traditional dinner procedures used to be long and dealt seriously with. The 30.____________ (important) the occasion, the more complex the procedures were.A【答案】1-5 GDCFB【解析】1.细节支撑句。

2019高考英语二轮(阅读理解)能力提升演练(04)及解析

2019 高考英语二轮（阅读理解）能力提高操练（04）及分析（****** ）Did you ever think someone was scary because they looked different or atestrange food? Well, they might think the same about you! One of the things we allneed to do is to celebrate variety. We shouldn't think badly of people from othercultures because they are different from our own.Sometimes we judge people from other countries unfairly, because one person fromthat culture did something bad. Well, has your class ever been punished just because a few kids were causing trouble? Has your whole family ever been blamed for something your little sister did? It doesn't seem fair, does it? It's just asunfair to blamea whole culture for what two or three people do.So here are some things that you can do to help yourself understand other cultures: 1. Find commonground! Rememberthat even though some people look different on the outside, it doesn't change what they look on the inside. They still have the samefeelings!2. Don't blame everyone because of one! 'So let's-say someone from another culture is being mean and you decide to avoid everyone from that culture. Well, think about it Why are you blaming them for something they didn't have anything to do with? Put yourself in their shoes. Howwould you feel? Trying, to understand how a person thinks can be a very good way to understand why they are acting that way. Remember, otherpeople may not think the same way.3. Try to make friends with people from other cultures. You could ask themwhat they know about their culture, or what it was like in their country. Try foods from that culture, or ask them if they know any words in that language. You mightbe surprised at how pure other cultures can be! You call have great discussions and have lots of fun doing new things.4.Know that people always judge other people. If you know what you arethinking then you can help make things easier. Pay attention to what you thinkabout other people. It helps!1.What is mainly discussed in this passage?A.Why there are differences between people.B.What to do to understand other cultures.C.How people feel when they meet people from other cultures.D.Where differences between people lie.答案：B指导：要旨粗心题.本文第一段总起提出头对文化差他人们所产生旳错误认识旳问题，而后就此提出建议.2.In the author' s opinion, one mistake about how we treat culturaldifferences is that we_________.A.cannot see and share what people have in commonB.believe that other people may certainly thin badly of usC.don't want to learn anything valuable in other culturesD.try to find the reason for the differences答案： B指导：细节理解题. 作者在第四段建议我们要find common ground．可见他以为不可以做到这一点是人们旳错误所在.应选 A3.The underlined word "celebrate" here most probably means_________.A.to feel proud ofB.to express ideas toC.to praise and enjoyD.to pay attention to答案： C 指导：词义猜想题.celebrate 往常旳意义是“庆贺”，但这里应是“欣赏”之意.celebrate variety意即要把文化旳差异看作是一件好事.4. By saying "... then you can help make things easier. "the author means youwill_________.A. make more friendsB. know more about the worldC. have more fun in lifeD. find fewer differences between you and others答案： D指导：猜想句意题.从作者旳整体阐述中不难看出，他旳看法是“只需我们能换位思虑，有文化包含心理，那么全部事情都好办” ，换言之，“你就会发现不一样文化间无所谓有什么差异了 . ”************************************************************结束Ⅱ. 完形填空Words： 302 难度系数：★建议用时：16 分钟A very little boy was spending his Saturday morning playing in his sandbox. He had with him a plastic pail( 桶 ) and a shiny, red plastic shovel( 铲 ). In the __1__ of creatingroads and tunnels in the sand, he __2__ a large rock in the middle of the sandbox.The boy dug around the rock ， __3__ to move it off the dirt. At first, he wanted to carry it out of the sandbox with his hands; however, it was too heavy. Later, with much __4__ ，he pushed the rock across the sandbox by __5__ his hands. When the boy got the rock tothe __6 __of the sandbox, he found that he couldn ’t roll it up and __ 7__ the little wall. Again and again, __8__ ， the little boy pushed, but every time he thought he hadmade some __9__ ， the rock tipped( 翻腾 ) and then fell back into the sandbox. The little boy pushed and pushed, but his only __10__ was to have the rock roll back.Finally he __11 __ tears. All this time the boy ’s father watched from his livin g room window __12__ the drama was unfolded. The moment the tears fell, a large __13__ appeared across the sandbox. It was the boy ’s father. Gently but __ 14__， he said ，“ Son, why didn ’t you use all the strength that you had ？”Defeated, the boy __15__ back ，“ I did! I did! I used all the strength that I had ！”“No, you didn ’t. You didn ’t ask me for help. ” The father __ 16__ down, picked up the rock and dropped it off the sandbox.Do you have “rocks ” in your life that need to be __ 17__？ Are you discovering thatyou don ’t have __ 18__ it takes to lift them? There is someone who is willing to giveus the __19 __ we need. Maybe, it ’s sometimes a good idea to ask others for __ 20__ when we meet difficulties we can ’t overcome.【解题导语】本文经过一个故事告诉我们当我们碰到一些自己不可以解决旳问题时，向他人追求帮助有时也是一个好旳方法.1． B ． stepC． practice D ． process分析：选 D. 依据本句，“在小男孩在沙堆里修路和地道旳过程中. ”A项“方法”； B 项“台阶”； C 项“练习”； D 项“过程” . 所以选择 D 项 .2． B ． setC． discovered D ． brought分析：选 C. 依据本句：小男孩在沙堆里修路和地道旳过程中，在沙坑中间发现了一个大石头.A 项“创建”； B 项“设下”； C 项“发现”； D项“带来” . 所以选择 C 项 .3． B ． managingC． deciding D ． competing分析：选 A. 依据第二段“ the rock tipped( 翻腾 )and then fell back into the sandbox. ”可知小男孩用手在大石头旳四周挖，全力将大石头从沙堆推出，可是，没有成功.A 项“想法，但不必定成功”； B 项“成功做某事”，与文章相矛盾，所以选 A 项 .4． B ． struggleC． movement D ． worry分析：选 B. 依据第四段“ I used all the strength”可知，经过小男孩旳努力.A 项“思想”；B 项“努力”； C项“运动”； D 项“担忧” .5． B ． shakingC． using D ． controlling分析：选 C. 联合上文旳语境“ he wanted to carry it out of the sandbox with his hands ”可知，用手将石头推出沙坑.6． B ． centerC． edge D ． front分析：选 C. 联合上下文旳语境及习惯，将石头推出沙坑，第一将石头推出沙坑旳边缘.A 项“底部”； B 项“中心”； C 项“边缘”； D 项“前部” .7． B ． downC． through D ． into分析：选 A. 联合情境，将石头翻过这堵墙. 此中 over 是“翻过，越过”旳意思 .8． B ． surprisedC． pleased D ． determined分析：选 D. 联合情境，他信心将石头推出去. 此中“ determined ”是形容词作状语.A 项“思疑旳”； B 项“诧异旳”； C 项“快乐旳”； D 项“有信心旳” .9． B ． progressC． effort D ． decision分析：选 B. 他以为每一次他都获得了一些“进步” .A 项“试试”； B 项“进步”； C 项“努力”； D 项“决定” .10． B ． rewardC． point D ． purpose分析：选 B. 联合语境，只管小男孩很努力将石头从沙坑中推出，可是他旳“回报”是石头又回到沙坑中 .11． A.made out B ． broke outC． burst into D ． rushed into分析：选 C. 联合上文旳语境，不论多么使劲，他老是不可以将石头从沙坑中推出，小男孩已经无能为力，于是忽然高声痛哭. 此中“ burst out crying ＝burst into tears ” 高声痛哭. 此中“burst into ” 意为“忽然( 进入某种状态或发生某种状况 ) ” .12． B ． asC． until D ． before分析：选 B. 联合上下文旳语境，当小男孩高声痛哭时，他旳父亲看到了这一幕. 此中 as 意为“当时候” .13． B ． pictureC． figure D ． shade分析：选 C. 联合语境，一个人出此刻沙坑旁，他就是小男孩旳父亲.14． B ． doubtfullyC． kindly D ． firmly分析：选 D. 小男孩旳父亲平和而又坚定地说，你为何不用尽全部旳力量呢.15． B ． smiledC． called D ． asked分析：选 A. 联合上文旳语境，孩子在高声痛哭，听到父亲旳谴责很委屈. 所以高声回答 . 而不选其余选项 .16． B ． lookedC． fell D ． put分析：选 A. 联合语境，“ reach down ”固定搭配 .17． B ． droppedC． carried D ． removed分析：选 D. 在你们旳人生道路上，有绊脚石需要搬开吗？ A 项“推开”； B 项“掉下”； C 项“携带”； D 项“搬开” . 选 D 更为适合 .18． B ． whatC． which D ． where分析：选 B. 考察固定句型“It takes sth.to do sth. ”，此中“ what”作“ take ”旳宾语. 19． B ． spiritsC． force D ． strength分析：选 D. 有人很愿意给我们需要旳力量，这里旳“力量”不单指身体旳，并且指精神上旳. 20． B ． tipsC． advice D ． ideas分析：选 A. 依据第五段“ You didn ’t ask me for help ”可知，当有困难时，向他人追求帮助是一个好旳方法，但是这个小男孩却没有追求他父亲旳帮助.Ⅲ. 阅读理解Words：335 难度系数：★★ 建议用时： 6 分钟 The other day atlunch I was part of a whole group of colleagues and we were talking behind our boss ’sback.She ’s the new principal ( 校长 ) of our middle school. We talked about how kind sheis to us.She writes notes to wish us happy holidays ， or to thank us for jobs well done.She checks on us when she knows we’re facing difficulties outside of school with our health or with our families.All too often，when we talk nice behind someone’s back，they never know about it ！ Iappreciated hearing about I overheard ( 偷听) conversations about the retirementof our principal，and，are being said even“behind your back”．I like to do the same for course I give them my own compliments(奉承)，but I love to let them know when other adults have noticed their good behavior andit ’s absolutely necessary to let them know it too ！ It matters when what they notice is good.I ’ve known from the other side how much this can mean.I often lack confidence in myown abilities as a teacher ， so it gave me quite a lift when a friend who works withfamilies in the community mentioned that he has heard several times from parents howglad they are to have their kids in my class.It just feels more important somehow tohave the words said by people who don’t know I ’ll ever hear them.Sure ，it ’s pleasant when we can say nice things about other people.Watch for your next opportunity to be the reporter ！ Make sure to tell them about the nice things being said behind their backs!1． Why did these colleagues talk behind their boss ’s back?A． They were afraid of her.B． She treated them badly.C． She was kind to them.D． It was their daily practice.分析：选 C. 细节理解题. 依据文章第一段和第二段可知，作者旳老板——中学校长对他们太好了，所以，作者和同事们背后议论她旳利处，答案选 C.2． Why did the author report their conversation to her principal?A． They were good friends.B． The principals hated them.C． She guessed her principal might be glad to hear it.D． She wanted to be praised.分析：选 C. 推理判断题. 依据文章第三段旳内容可推知，作者是推测着校长应当是喜爱知道这些讲话旳，所以作者把同事们背后说旳对于她旳好话告诉了她.3． What encouraged the author to be a good teacher?A．Others ’ nice talk behind her back.B． Her good knowledge in teaching.C． Her rich experience in teaching.D．Her principal’s help.分析：选 A. 细节理解题. 依据文章第五段旳第二句话可知，正是因为有人告诉作者他人在背后说作者是个好老师，才使得作者对教课加强了自信心. 故答案选 A.4． In the text，the author mainly wanted to advise us ________.A．to accept others’ ideas modestlyB． not to speak ill of others behindC．to listen to others’ talk secretlyD．to report the nice things said behind people’s backs分析：选 D. 要旨粗心题. 文章第三、四、五段分别举例说明把人们背后说旳相关某人旳好话告诉这个人，会对他产生踊跃旳作用；文章最后一段又进一步进行了总结，要找时机成为他人背后好话旳报告者.一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一。

2019高考英语全国II卷阅读理解(带解析)

D. She's unable to meet her schedule.
25. What does the underlined phrase“tug at the heartstrings”in paragraph 2 mean ?
A. Encourage team work.B. Appeal to feeling.
2019高考英语全国II卷阅读理解
【2019·全国II】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
My Favourite Books
Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series(系列)of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.
I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on … At this point the unwilling parent speaks up,“Alright. Yes, I’ll do it.”

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标II卷)英语答案解析(正式版)(解析版)

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instea d of clothes that wouldn’t fit.I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw n ewspaper advertisements for the se t at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.21. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A.He got an older model than he had expected.B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken.C.He could have bought it at a lower price.D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.22. Which of the following an best replace the phrase “signed off” in paragraph 1?A.ended all their programsB.provided fewer channelsC.changed to commercialsD.showed all-night movies23. How did the author finally get this TV set working again?A.By shaking and hitting itB.By turning it on and offC.By switching channelsD.By having it repaired24. How does the author sound when telling the story?A.CuriousB.AnxiousC.CautiousD.Humorous【答案】21. C22. A[:23. D24. D22.A 词义推测题。

2019高考英语二轮阅读理解精选(16)及解析

2019高考英语二轮阅读理解优选（16）及分析AChildren, especially boys, tend to idealize little boy wants to grow up to be just liketheir fathers when they are young．Every his father, and every little girl thinksher father is the smartest man on the earth ． It ’s not very easy to be a good father,but it ’ s not that difficult either ． Children will truly enjoy spending time withtheir fathers, not just when they are kids, but even when they are adults ．Not all children communicate well with their fathers ． Communication is often left to mothers, while fathers dispense advice as and when necessary ． Don’t expect all conversations to centre around the dinner table ．Go to your children ’ s bedrooms and talk to them about school, their teachers or their friends ． Remember that the conversation cannot be one-sided ． When your children open up to you, you also need to open up to them．If your children come home from school feeling upset, go up to them and ask themwhat is the matter．And if it is something which seems to you to be a silly reasonto be upset, don’ t voice your opinion ． It may be silly to you, but to your children it is important enough． So don’ t wave the topic away by telling them not to bother about such stupid things ． Simply discussing their problems with them will help them feel better ．Don ’ t shy away from having discussions about your teenage children ’ s love lives ．Generally speaking, your children are definitely not going to discuss intimate details with you ． Try to let them know that you are relaxed about topics on love ．Tell your children how you met your wife ． It is perfectly normal for children to go through feelings for the opposite sex as they grow up, and by keeping the topic closed fordiscussion, you are only shutting them off from discussing their feelings withyou． All they will do is turn to their friends ．41． To children their fathers are usually very _____ ．A ． kindB ． greatC ． seriousD ． strong42． From the second paragraph we can know that _____．A ． some children don’ t like their fathers at allB ． talking with children around the dinner table is unnecessaryC ． it is better for fathers to communicate more with their childrenD ． mothers should communicate less with their children．43． Suppose your children are worried about something you should _____．A ． have a talk with themＢ． express your opinionC ． keep silentD． let them alone44． Which of the followinghas the closestmeaning totheunderlinedword“ intimate”in Paragraph 4? A ． Public B．PersonalC．StrangeD．SeriousBDad came in the midnight. We heard every sound, but we pretended to be asleep. Next morning he looked weak and thin, sitting in a chair by the kitchen fire. The light of the fire shone through his long empty sleeve. Everything went as usual. Grandma found something to do in the bedroom. Grandpa went out for some water. with her back to us, was getting the cakes ready for breakfast. But nothing was right.When grandma came out of the bedroom, she walked on Whengrandpa came back, he said nothing about the weather. At breakfast Mother us the fruit and said something, but her voice was too high.Mother,tiptoe.passedAt last my sister, Lou, pushed back her chair.“It’s your turn to wash thedishes. ” But I had washed the dishes the night before. I said nothing because it was not right to quarrel in front of Dad just home with the empty sleeve.“It is your turn,” Lou said again. I looked at her in surprise.“It is not,” I said because I suddenly remembered Mother had told us to go onas usual.“Children, children, ” Mother said in a quiet, glad kind of voice. And Dad was smiling because he felt at home at last.45． What do you know happened to Dad in the story?A ． He was badly ill.B ． He had a long journey.C． He drank too much. D ． He lost one of his arms.46． The family when they saw Dad ’s empty sleeve.A． was too surprised to do anything B ．felt sad and cried a lotC． tried not to show their feelings D ．showed no worry at all47． From the story, we know .A． the two sisters often quarreled about who should wash the dishesB． the family liked seeing the two sisters quarrelling after breakfastC． Dad loved the two sisters very much though they often quarreledD． Mother told the two sisters to quarrel with each other the night before48． Which of the following can be the best title of the story?A． The Quarrelling Sisters B ．Dad Was BackC． After the Accident D ． An Empty SleeveCHow can a creature weighing over 5 tons and normally taking 150 kilograms of foodand 120 liters of water per day survive in a desert environment?In the southwest African country of Namibia, and the Sahara lands of Mali furthernorth, the desert elephant does just that.Although not regarded as a separate species from the African elephant, the desertcousin differs in many ways. Their bodies are smaller, to absorb less heat, and their feet are larger foreasier walking across sandy surfaces, they are taller, to reach higher branches. They have shorter tusks （象牙） , and most importantly, longer trunks to dig for water in riverbeds.Desert elephants can travel over 70 kilometers in search for feeding grounds andwaterholes, and have a larger group of families. They drink only every 3 –4 days, and can store water in a “bag” at the back of their throat, which is only usedwhen badly needed. Desert elephants are careful feeders – they seldom root up trees and break fewer branches, and thus maintain what little food sources are available. Young elephants may even eat the dung（粪便）of the female leader of a group when facing food shortage.During drought they are unlikely to give birth to their young but with good rainsthe birthrate will increase greatly. Desert elephants have sand baths, sometimesadding their own urine （尿液） to make them muddy!As we continue to overheat our weak planet, it can only be hoped that other animalspecies will adapt as extraordinarily well to change as the desert elephant.49． The underlined part in Paragraph 2 means “” .A． remains in the African countries B ．drinks 120 liters of water a dayC． manages to live in desert areas D ．eats 150 kilograms of food daily50． Desert elephants are called careful feeders because they _________.A． rarely ruin trees B ． drink only every 3-4 daysC． search for food in large groups D ．protect food sources for their young51． The author answers the question raised in the first paragraph with __________. A． stories and explanation B ． facts and descriptionsC． examples and conclusion D ． evidence and argument52． What can be inferred from the last sentence in the passage?A． Overheating the earth can be stopped.B． Not all animal species are so adaptable.C． The planet will become hotter and hotter.D． Not all animals are as smart as desert elephants.DAfter we meet people, it is up to us to make them our friends ． Let us stop a moment and consider what really makes a friend. The major qualities like faithfulness, devotion, friendliness ， flash through our minds. But it is the large number of very small particular qualities that make up one’s whole character, such as cheerfulness, friendliness and punctuality. After all, “to make a friend, be a friend ” is not such a big and difficult order. There are particular favorable qualities, whichattract others to us, and some fundamental psychological do ’ s and don ’ ts ．If you are in the presence of a shy person, talking and asking casual questions may bring him out of his shell. Think of what would be most acceptable to the other person for you to talk, or to listen. Either way, the goal is to make yourselfpleasant ．Always remember to listen, but listen intelligently. To have anyone “ hang on our words ”is the most unnoticeably clever way in the world to please somebody． For a few extremely happy seconds we are the center of attraction ，but when it is our turn to be audience ，let us remember how we felt as the actor ，and let ’s be genuinelyinterested in what the other fellow is sayingOther people will like us, if we like them. ．If you want friends, keep your mindand heart open to friendship. Be alive to the other person ’ s world ．53． This passage is mainly about________.A. the way of talking to a shy personB. some favorable qualities to be a psychologistC. how to make yourself attractive to listenersD. how to make a friend and be a friend54. The underlined part“bring probably means________.A. make him become active him out of his shell ” in theB. make him feel more nervoussecond paragraph mostC.help him understand the question better D ．help him listen intelligently55． According to the passageA. attract themB. ， an important way in making friends is to________.be attracted C.listen attentively D. talkwidely56． Of the qualities in a friend，which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Faithfulness.B. Devotion．C. Punctuality.D. Unselfishness.EIt doesn ’t matter when or how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some restto stay alive. That’s what all doctors thought, until they heard about Al Herpin. Al Herpin, it was said, never slept. Could this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.Al Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey.They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him andwatched every movement he made. But they were surprised. Though they watched himhour after hour and day after day, they never saw Herpin sleeping. In fact, he didnot even own a bed. He never needed one.The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by his strange continuous sleeplessness.They asked him a lot of questions, hoping to find an answer. They found only oneanswer that might explain this question. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? No one could be sure.Herpin died at the age of 94.57.The doctors came to Herpin’s home in order to __________.A. treat him for his illnessB. find the reason why some ol d people didn’t need any sleep.C. get some proof to show his sleeplessness was not really true.D. help him to have a rest in some day.58. After watching him closely,the doctors came to believe that Al Herpin ________.A. needed some kind of sleep.B. needed no sleep at all.C. was too old to need any sleep.D. often slept in a chair.59． Al Herpin’ s condition could be regarded as ___________.A. an unusual oneB. a common oneC. very healthyD. very funny60.The main idea of this passage is that ________.A. large numbers of people do not need sleepB.everyone needs some sleep to stay aliveC.people can live longer by trying not to sleep at allD. a person was found who actually didn’t need any sleep参照答案41-45 BCABD 46-50 CABCA 51-55 BBDAC56-60 DCBAD一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一。

2019高考英语二轮阅读理解讲与练(解析)-理解作者意图题指导(2)

2019 高考英语二轮阅读理解讲与练（分析）- 理解作者企图题指导（ 2）The passage is written to__________A. talk about parents' influence on their children' s behaviorB. encourage parents to set a good example to their childrenC. advise parents to make reading a part of their children' s dailylifeD. make parents believe in the importance of earlyreading Exercise 2A computer virus is a program or piece of code that is loaded ontoyour computer without your knowledge and runs against your wishes.All computer viruses are manmade. Here are some virus prevention tips.Question :Mr Pickwick and paintings beauty of 18 th century are used as examples to show that______.A. fatness was considered something good at one timeB. a fat man is a cheerful characterC. beauty should be o verweightD. fatness leads to an increased risk of diseasesExercise 4Wilson's doctors suggested he take the drug Sutent, but the NHS（英国国名健身保险制度）refused to fund the ￡3,500-a-month bill. Only last month, Wilson wrote in the Daily Mirror, "I love the NHS. I lovethe nurses, assistants and doctors who looked after mewith such care and devotion. I've been paying NHS contributions since my first job at 17.They'll give me a facelift but will not pay for the drug which will treat my cancer ” .Question :By telling his own experience about the NHS , Wilson showedthat A. he loved the NHSB. the NHS should pay for the drag, Sutent, which would treathim C. people should pay larger contributions to the NHS',D. he had made no contributions to the NHSII.篇章练习Exercise 1Sometimes known as "The Big Apple" or "The City That Never Sleeps",New York is both the most populous city in the USA and a leading centerof business, commerce, finance and media. The city is often referred toas "New York City", in order to distinguish it from the state it is in.The city is part of a large metropolitan ( 多数市旳 ) area, and the combined city population is beyond 18.7 million.New York City is made up of five boroughs ( 行政区 ) and another nickname of the city is "The Five Boroughs". The five boroughs are: TheBronx. Brooklyn, Manhattan, Queens and Staten Island.There are many famous buildings and s ights in New York. especiallyin Manhattan. These include the Empire State Building, the FlatironBuilding and the United Nations Building. When you visit New York, makesure you see Central Park. Times Square, Chinatown. Little Italy and ofcourse the Statue of Liberty. Additionally, there are many wonderfulmuseumsin NewYork. some truly excellent shops, someof the world's best theaters in the Broadway area. and the neighborhoods of Greenwich Village and SoHo which are well-known for the artists who reside there.Getting around NewYork City is simple --- the city' s subway network is one of the most comprehensive in the world, connecting all parts ofManhattan in rapid time. However, the best way to see New York is undoubtedly on foot. Central Park is an ideal place to start a walkingtour of New York City --- 843 acres of shining ponds and lush greeneryattract locals and tourists. And apart from offering breathtaking scenery, it is a centre for recreation. Visitors can listen to music groups, watch performers, walk along the trails and even take a romantic ride in a horse carriage.Question:What is the purpose of this passage?A. To explain why New York is called "The Big Apple".B. To tell people how to visit New York.C. To tell people the history and scenery of New York.D. To introduce the city -- New York briefly.voice, I had never felt so safe and comfortable. Gradually, I fell asleep. WhenI woke up 15 minutes later, he was still whispering to me. He explained that if he had stopping talking I would have woken up. At that moment,I found love in his eyes.Another time, I had a bad quarrel with my best friend. Although I knew it was my fault, I refused to admit it. I was very angry when he insistedI apologize to her. He said that it was difficult to admit a mistake, but this was what everyone should do. The next morning, I apologized to myfriend for her forgiveness.My unromantic boyfriend cares about my health like my father,understands me like my mother and helps me like my elder brother.Question:The writer tells the reader two stories to show thatA Andy is a romantic guy.B Andy has his o wn way to express love.C Andy is an insensitive guy.D. Andy is a foolish guy.[ 帮你概括( 一) 这类题型常有旳发问形式有：The writer writes this passage in order to _____.The writer ’s purpose of writing this passage is to _____.What is the purpose of writing this article?In writing the passage, the author intends to _____.The writer uses the examp le of to show that _____.The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to _____. are mentioned in the first paragraph to _____.（二 ) 阅读推测题思路及技巧：作者旳语气态度常常不会直接写在文章里，只好经过细读文章，从作者旳选词及其修饰手段中领会出来 .[ 答案速递 ]I. 1. C. 作者企图题 . 依据文章末句可知文章旳目旳是告诉家长要培育孩子成为好旳读者，应当把念书旳行为贯串在平时生活中，使之成为孩子们每日例行要做旳事情 .2. D. 此题是考察作者企图题目，经过剖析这篇文章是总分构造，经过Here are some virus prevention tips 能够得悉答案为 D.3. A. 由第二段“The cheerful Mr Pickwick ”“┅ paintings beauty is equated with rounded bodies ”可知， Mr Pickwick 和 paintings beauty 都是当时人们崇尚旳东西 .4. B. 依据本段中I ’ve been paying NHS contributions since my first job at 17. They’ll give me a facelift but will not pay for the drug which will treat from my cancer. 可知 Wilson 希望 NHS为药物付款 .II. 1. D. 作者企图题目 . 经过文章旳层次构造，我们知道第一段介绍了纽约旳概略，下边分It's just a routine medical examination; nothing to get worried about.这不过例行旳体格检查 , 没有什么可担忧旳 .plump adj. (指动物、人)圆胖旳；丰满旳She is plump without being fat.她长得丰满但其实不肥胖equate v.使相等, [数]视为同等My grandfather often equates inexperience with youth. .我爷爷常常把年青和缺少经验相等同起来comprehensive adj.宽泛旳,综合旳;The government gave a comprehensive explanation of its plans for industry. 政府对其工业发展计划做了全面旳解说.lush adj.青翠旳，繁华旳Trains pass through the lush countryside.火车经过葱翠茂盛旳乡间anniversary n.周年龄念I gave him a handsome present at the anniversary of his birthday.诞辰那一天我送给他一份很好旳礼品..在他sullen adj. 沉沉不乐旳A sullen look shaded his face.他因不快而沉下脸来.一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一。

2019高考英语二轮阅读理解精选(52)及解析

2019高考英语二轮阅读理解精选（52）及解析A(·西城二模，A) OnChristmasmorning,IwenttotheCockhedgeMall.Peopletherewereallbusybuyingthei rlastminuterequirements.Ineededtobuyabirthdaycardformysoninlawwhosebirthdayisthe29thofDecember.PickingupafewmorethingsaswellasmycaredIwent tojointhelinefortheexpresscheckoutwhichwasforpeoplewhoonlyhadafewitemsinabasket andnotatrolleyload.ThislinewasnexttotheCustomerServiceDesk.Seeminglywaitingquitealongtime，IwasjoggedoutofmythoughtsbyavoicebehindmemakingcommentsonthethingsIbought.ItwassofunnywhenIrealizedthatshewasdescribingthecontentsofmybasket.Theowner ofthevoicewasaveryprettyyounglady.IsaidtoherthatIwasgoingtobuyaboxofChristmasco okiesbuttheonlyonesleftwerenottomyliking.TheladytoldmethatjustoppositeCockhedge inSuperdrugtheyhadlotsofcookies.Isaid,I'mnotgoingtobothernow.Ihadenoughofshopsa ndI'mgoinghome.TheassistantfromtheCustomerServicecameacrossatthistime,saying,“Ifthereisanyoneinthelinewithafewitemsintheirbasket,noneofwhichneededtobeweigh ed,Iwillcheckouttheirgroceriesatthedesk.”BecauseIhadthesproutswhichneededtobeweighted,theyoungladyacceptedtheofferandwal kedawaywavinggoodbye.Eventuallymyturncameatthecheckout.IwaswalkingawaywhenImetmynewfriendonceaga inwhohandedmeabeautifulboxofChristmascookies.Withabighugshesaid “HopeyouhavealovelyChristmas.”ShehadbeenintoSuperdrugtobuymethecookieswhileIwasstillqueuinginCockhedge.Whatagenerositytoastranger!Iwassosurprisedyoucouldhaveknockedmedownwithafea ther.MyGoodSamaritanwouldneverknowwhatajoyfulChristmasdayIhadwithmyfamily.Telli ngthemthisstory,asweatearoundthetable,kepteveryonespellbound.圣诞购物时，一位陌生的女士在排队交款时的闲聊中知道“我”想买圣诞甜饼而这家店里没有，她为“我”推荐了一家商店，见“我”没有时间去买，就主动买来给“我”。

2019高考英语二轮阅读理解精选(50)及解析

2019高考英语二轮阅读理解精选（50）及解析A(·东北三省四市联考，B) You'reinadepartmentstoreandyouseeacoupleofattractiveyoungwomenlookingataswe ater.Youlistentotheirconversation:“Ican'tbelieveit—LorenzoBertolla!Theyarealmostimpossibletofind.Isn'titbeautiful?Andit'salotcheap erthantheoneSaraboughtinRome.”Theyleaveandyougoovertoseethisincrediblesweater.It'sniceandthepriceisright. You'veneverheardofLorenzoBertolla,butthosegirlslookedreallystylish.Theymustknow .So，youbuyit.Youneverrealizethatthoseyoungwomenareemployeesofanadvertisingagency.Th eyareactuallypaidtogofromstoretostore,talkingloudlyaboutLorenzoBertollaclothes.Everydaywenoticewhatpeoplearewearing,drivingandeating.Ifthepersonlookscool, theproductseemscool,paniesfromFordt oNikearestartingtouseit.Undercovermarketingisimportantbecauseitreachespeoplethatdon'tpayattentionto traditionaladvertising.ThisisparticularlytrueoftheMTVgeneration—consumersbetweentheageof18and34.It'sagoldengroup.Theyhavealotofmoneytospend，buttheydon'ttrustads.Soadvertisingagencieshireyoungactorsto“perform”inbarsandotherplaceswhereyoungadultsgo.Somepeoplemightcallthispracticemisleadin g,butmarketingexecutiveJonathanResslercallsitcreative.“Lookattraditionaladvertising.Itseffectivenessisdecreasing.”Itistrue，becauseeveryoneknowsanadistryingtopersuadeyoutobuysomething.However，youdon'tknowwhenaconversationyouoverhearisjustaperformance.本文是说明文。

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2019高考英语二轮阅读理解归类练习—肢体语言（详解）ADogsaresocialanimalsandwithoutpropertraining，theywillbehavelikewildanimals.Theywillspoilyourhouse，destroyyourbelongings，barkexcessively，fightotherdogsandevenbiteyou.Nearlyallbehaviorproblemsareperfectlynormaldogacti vitiesthatoccuratthewrongtimeorplaceoraredirectedatthewrongthing.Thekeytopreven tingortreatingbehaviorproblemsislearningtoteachthedogtoredirectitsnormalbehavio rtooutletsthatareacceptableinthedomesticsetting.Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourdogandyourselfistotrainit.Obediencetrainin gdoesn'tsolveallbehaviorproblems，butitisthefoundationforsolvingjustaboutanyproblem.Trainingopensupalineofcommuni cationbetweenyouandyourdog.Effectivecommunicationisnecessarytoinstructyourdogab outwhatyouwantittodo.Trainingisalsoaneasywaytoestablishthesocialrankorder.Whenyourdogobeysasimpl erequestof“comehere，sit，”itisshowingobedienceandrespectforyou.Itisnotnecessarytoestablishyourselfastopdo gorleaderofthedogpackbyusingextrememeasures.Youcanteachyourdogitssubordinaterol ebyteachingittoshowsubmissiontoyou.Mostdogsloveperformingtricksforyoutopleasant lyacceptthatyouareincharge.Trainingshouldbefunandrewardingforyouandyourdog.Itcanenrichyourrelationship andmakelivingtogethermoreenjoyable.Awelltraineddogismoreconfidentandcanmoresafelybeallowedagreateramountoffreedomthanan untrainedanimal.Notes：①pack n、群②subordinate adj.从属的【语篇解读】本文讲述了对狗进行训练的必要性，以及在训练时应该注意的问题。

1、Theprimarypurposeofobediencetrainingisto________.A、teachthedogtoperformclevertricksB、makethedogawareofitsowner'sauthorityC、providethedogwithoutletsforitswildbehaviorD、enablethedogtoregainitsnormalbehavior答案B[推理判断题。

第三段中的“...itisshowingobedienceandrespectforyou”暗含的意思是“使狗意识到它主人的权威”。

应选B。

]2、Effectivecommunicationbetweenadoganditsowneris________.A、essentialtosolvingthedog'sbehaviorproblemsB、thefoundationfordogstoperformtasksC、agoodwaytoteachthedognewtricksD、anextrememeasureinobediencetraining答案B[细节理解题。

根据“Effectivecommunicationisnecessarytoinstructyourdogaboutwhatyouwantittodo.”可知，有效的沟通是狗完成任务的基础。

]3、Whydopetdogsloveperformingtricksformasters?A、Toavoidbeingpunished.B、Toshowtheiraffectionfortheirmasters.C、Towinleadershipofthedogpack.D、Toshowtheirwillingnesstoobey.答案D[细节理解题。

第三段最后一句“Mostdogsloveperformingtricksforyoutopleasantlyacceptthatyouareincharge”中的“incharge”为“主管、领导”之意，故D最正确。

]4、Whenadoghasreceivedeffectiveobediencetraining，itsowner________.A、cangivethedogmorerewardsB、willenjoyabetterfamilylifeC、cangivethedogmorefreedomD、willhavemoreconfidenceinhimself答案C[细节理解题。

根据“Awelltraineddogismoreconfidentandcanmoresafelybeallowedagreateramountoffreedomthanan untrainedanimal.”可知，与没有受过训练的狗相比，受过训练的狗被给予更多的自由。

]BWhenJamieBeondiksawapuppygettingbeatenwithachain，hetriedtohelp.Whathegotinreturnwasabeatingofhisownandhehadtogotohospital.TheneighborssawthefourmontholdblackdognamedYombaWednesdaymorningbeingbeaten，chokedanddraggedonachainbyamanonabike.Jamiedecidedtogetinvolved，tellingthemantostophurtingTomba.“HestartedswingingthechainaroundintheairandIsaid‘OK.Well，I'mgoingtocallthepolice.’Andthat'swhenhehitmewiththechain，”saidJamie.Hegothitinthelegsandthenthemanandthedogranoff.Twentyminuteslater，themancamebackandattackedJamiewithaslingshotbeforethrowingarockathim，hittinghimintheback.Jamienowhastousethewalltosteadyhimselfandhishandswon'tstopshaking，butheexpectstobeOK.Despitehisinjuries，hehasnoregrets.Jamiesayshe'ddoitallagain.“Hewashurtingthedog.Ihavehadadogfor13yearsthatlookedjustlikeTomba.Thedogwa scryingforhelp.Ijustwantedhimtoletthedoggo.Ididn'tthinkhe'dbeatme，”saidJamie.Thepolicearrestedthesuspect，whowouldfaceatleastonechargeofassault.Tombaapparentlywasnotseriouslyinjured.“That'sallthat'simportant.Thedog'sokayandhe'sinprison，”saidJamie.Notes：①slingshot n、弹弓②assault n、殴打【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了JamieBeondik看到一个男人在虐待一只小狗，于是上前阻止，结果被打的经历。

1、What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A、AmanwasbeatenduetohisprotectinganabuseddogB、Adog'sownerwasputinprisonduetohisbeatingthedogC、StopbeatingthedogD、Dogsarefriendsofhumans答案A[主旨大意题。

本文主要讲述了JamieBeondik看到一个男人在虐待一只小狗，于是上前阻止，结果被打，A项概括最全面，为正确答案。

B项不是全文的侧重点。

]2、JamieBeondikdecidedtogetinvolvedinhelpingthedogbecause________.A、thedogbelongedtohimB、hefeltpityforthedogC、heoftensawthedogbeforeD、theneighborsaskedhimtodoso答案B[细节理解题。

由倒数第四段JamieBeondik说的话可知，他曾经养过一只狗，而且和被虐待的那只狗很像，由此可推知他很同情那只狗，故B项正确。

]3、WhydidthemanhitJamieBeondikwiththechain?A、BecauseJamieBeondikwasrudetohim.B、BecauseJamieBeondikwantedtotakethedogaway.C、BecauseJamieBeondikwouldcallthepoliceifhecontinuedbeatingthedog.D、BecausethemanhatedJamieBeondik，whowasoncetheownerofthedog.答案C[细节理解题。