英语比较级的用法ppt课件
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英语比较级的用法ppt课件
in her class.
15
但要注意比较的范围，如果主语属 于“than”后面的范围中的一部分， 就一定要使用else或other，如：
He is taller than any other boy in his class (对比：He is taller than any girls.)
I have never seen a taller man. (=He is the tallest man I have ever seen.)
(2) than any other, than anyone else, than any of the other+ …….等结构，如：
He runs faster than anyone else in his school. She plays the guitar better than any of the others
他不过是个孩子, 所以我根本不把他当回事.
He is no more than a child, so I don’t take him too
2s)ernioumsloyr.e... than.../not any more... than...表示前者和后者 一样都不……
杰克和约翰谁都不努力
Jack works no harder than John.
这本书和那本书都没有趣.
This book is no more interesting than that one.
10
三、比较级特殊用法：
（五）、 not more than和not more... than…的用法
1) not more than+数词，“至多，不超过” 教室里最多有10个学生. There are not more than ten students in the classroom.
15
但要注意比较的范围，如果主语属 于“than”后面的范围中的一部分， 就一定要使用else或other，如：
He is taller than any other boy in his class (对比：He is taller than any girls.)
I have never seen a taller man. (=He is the tallest man I have ever seen.)
(2) than any other, than anyone else, than any of the other+ …….等结构，如：
He runs faster than anyone else in his school. She plays the guitar better than any of the others
他不过是个孩子, 所以我根本不把他当回事.
He is no more than a child, so I don’t take him too
2s)ernioumsloyr.e... than.../not any more... than...表示前者和后者 一样都不……
杰克和约翰谁都不努力
Jack works no harder than John.
这本书和那本书都没有趣.
This book is no more interesting than that one.
10
三、比较级特殊用法：
（五）、 not more than和not more... than…的用法
1) not more than+数词，“至多，不超过” 教室里最多有10个学生. There are not more than ten students in the classroom.
(完整版)比较级和最高级的用法.ppt
1.比较级 + and + 比较级
越来越…
2.the+比较级 , the + 比较级 越…, 越 …
1.The girl becomes _m_o_r_e__a_n_d_m__o_r_e_b_e_a_u_t_i_fu_l_. (越来越漂亮）
2. The weather is getting w__o_r_s_e_a__n_d__w_o_r_s_e__. (越来越槽糕）
5. “the+比较级 , the + 比较级”表示“ 越…, 越 …” The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.
6 倍数+比较级+than 表示 是……的几倍 This mountain is three times higher than that one 。
little → less → least
well→better → best badly→worse→worst much→more →most far→ farther→ farthest
3. 不规则变化：
原级 good /well bad /ill little many /much far old
比较级
faster shorter bigger thinner funnier heavier more expensive farther
最高级
fastest shortest biggest thinnest funniest heaviest most expensive farthest
as+形容词原形+as Tom is as tall as Mike. Tom is three times as old as Mike.
比较级ppt课件
最新课件
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形容词或副词比较级和最高级的构成
2）不规则变化
good/well – better, best
bad/badly/ill – worse, worst
many/much – more, most
little – less, least
* old – older, oldest 年长的；老的；旧的
We are busiest on Monday.
This is a most interesting book.
这里的most相当于very。
补充：
China is one of the most beautiful countries.
The Yellow River is the second longest river
4. You have to work (hard) at your lessons
5. I feel(better) now.
6. He plays football (better) than I.
7. Tom draws (worse) than his brother.
8. He was (worse) than his brother.
形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.)
最新课件
1
形容词：用于修饰名词或代词，描述被修
饰成分的性质、特征、状态或属性等。
Eg. This is a good book. (修饰名词book) She is beautiful.(修饰代词she)
副词：主要用于修饰动词、形容词和副词，
描述被修饰成分的特征或状态。
1) Jim is the tallest in our class.
比较级的详细用法PPT课件
第5页/共22页
二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级
原级
比较级
最高级
good / well
better
best
many / much
more
most
little
less
least
ill / bad / badly
worse
worst
far
farther / further farthest / furthest
•
You are taller and taller.
• 练习：
• In winter the weather is getting __ __ __.(越来越冷)
• I hope you will be __ __ __.(越来越聪明)
• The life for us is becoming __ __ __.(越来越好)
• 在英语中常修饰比较级的词有：much, a little, a bit, even, far等。 • eg: The sun is much bigger than the moon. • I am a little taller than Sam.
第19页/共22页
• 小贴士：
•哪些词后用形容词原形
•
He runs as fast as I.
• 练习：
• 1. This bridge is __ __ __(和…一样长) that one.
• 2. My dad is __ __ __(与……一样大) my mum.
第16页/共22页
• 拓展： • A + 数词 + time(s) + as ... as + B。表示“A是B...几倍。” • eg: My house is three times as big as yours. • 这棵树的高度是那棵树两倍。 • This tree is ______________ that one. • HJX的体重是Mr. Wang的十倍。 • HJX is ____________________ Mr. Wang.
二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级
原级
比较级
最高级
good / well
better
best
many / much
more
most
little
less
least
ill / bad / badly
worse
worst
far
farther / further farthest / furthest
•
You are taller and taller.
• 练习：
• In winter the weather is getting __ __ __.(越来越冷)
• I hope you will be __ __ __.(越来越聪明)
• The life for us is becoming __ __ __.(越来越好)
• 在英语中常修饰比较级的词有：much, a little, a bit, even, far等。 • eg: The sun is much bigger than the moon. • I am a little taller than Sam.
第19页/共22页
• 小贴士：
•哪些词后用形容词原形
•
He runs as fast as I.
• 练习：
• 1. This bridge is __ __ __(和…一样长) that one.
• 2. My dad is __ __ __(与……一样大) my mum.
第16页/共22页
• 拓展： • A + 数词 + time(s) + as ... as + B。表示“A是B...几倍。” • eg: My house is three times as big as yours. • 这棵树的高度是那棵树两倍。 • This tree is ______________ that one. • HJX的体重是Mr. Wang的十倍。 • HJX is ____________________ Mr. Wang.
初中英语比较级(共19张PPT)
The group became more and more popular.
5). “Which / Who is + 比较级…？” 比较A、B两事物, 问其中哪一个较……时用此句型。 如： Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? Who is more active, Mary or Kate? Which one is more popular among students, going to concerts or going to movies?
Gong Hanlin is _th__in_n_e_r_ _th_a_n__ Liu Huan. Liu Huan sings _b_e_t_te_r_ _th_a_n__ Gong Hanlin.
Gao Yuanyuan is as _b_e_a_u_t_if_u_l (漂亮) as Sun Li. Sun Li works as _h_a_r_d_ (努力) as Gao Yuanyuan.
1. My brother is two years ___o__ld__e_r__(old) than me. 2. Tom is as ___f_a_t___(fat) as Jim.
3. Is your sister _y_o__u_n_g_e_r__(young) than you?
Yes, she is.
12.Who gets up _________(early), Tim or Tom?
13._____the girls egaetrulipe_r______ (early) than the boys?
NoD, tohey______. earlier
5). “Which / Who is + 比较级…？” 比较A、B两事物, 问其中哪一个较……时用此句型。 如： Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? Who is more active, Mary or Kate? Which one is more popular among students, going to concerts or going to movies?
Gong Hanlin is _th__in_n_e_r_ _th_a_n__ Liu Huan. Liu Huan sings _b_e_t_te_r_ _th_a_n__ Gong Hanlin.
Gao Yuanyuan is as _b_e_a_u_t_if_u_l (漂亮) as Sun Li. Sun Li works as _h_a_r_d_ (努力) as Gao Yuanyuan.
1. My brother is two years ___o__ld__e_r__(old) than me. 2. Tom is as ___f_a_t___(fat) as Jim.
3. Is your sister _y_o__u_n_g_e_r__(young) than you?
Yes, she is.
12.Who gets up _________(early), Tim or Tom?
13._____the girls egaetrulipe_r______ (early) than the boys?
NoD, tohey______. earlier
比较级 ppt课件
ppt课件
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练习
.根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Traveling by air is _______ than by train. (expensive) 2. Which river is ________, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River? (long) 3. The sick man is getting ________. (ill) 4. Spring is the _______ time to plant trees. (good) 5. We are sure Hong Kong will be even _________ tomorrow. (good) 6. Which play of the two is _________? (interest)
Eg: China is bigger than US. I am shorter than you. Now ,I feel better than before.
ppt课件
8
1. 最高级用于三者以上比较，形容词的结构形式是 “定冠词＋形容词最高级＋名词＋表示范围的短语或 从句”(如all, of all, of the tree, in the world, that has ever taken place等)
eg;The earlier you start, the more quickly you’ll finish it.
ppt课件
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四、“the +比较级+ of the two”结构表示 “两者当中 较……的”，通常要在形容词比较级前面加the, 还可以省去 形容词后面的名词。
eg:Which is the larger of the two countries, Canada or Australia?
英语的比较级和最高级 ppt课件
• A. good
• B. better
• C. best
• D. the best
• 答案选B。句子大意为：由于 铁路提速了，所以公路和航
空业要提高服务质量来竞争
客源。因将“公路和航空”
与“铁路”比较，故用比较 级。
• Your story is perfect. I’ve never heard _________ before.
• 答案选C。因为修饰动词 speaks要用副词，排除A和B； 又因为than只能用于比较级
后而不能位于原级后，排除 D。句意是：他的英语讲得
的确不错，不过，当然不如 英语本族人讲得流利。
最高级
三者或三者以上的人 或物进行比较时，用最高级。 形容词的最高级前面要加定 冠词the
例句
•⒈ 表示在某一场所中最...，和in引导的 介系词片语连用。 •I am the tallest in our class. •我是我们班里个子最高的。
The weather is getting warmer and warmer. 天气越来越暖和
She is becoming more and more beautful. 她越来越漂亮
无比较级单词
·表示国籍的形容词没有比较级和最高级. •例如：Chinese（中国的）,English（英国 的）,Japanese（日本的）等等 •表示方位和时间的形容词没有比较级和最高级. •例如, 西方的）past（过去的）等等 •表示绝对概念的词和已达极限的形容词没有比 较级和最高级. •例如：perfect（完美的）,blind（瞎的）,dead （死的）等等
• A. the better one • B. the best one • C. a better one • D. a good one
• B. better
• C. best
• D. the best
• 答案选B。句子大意为：由于 铁路提速了，所以公路和航
空业要提高服务质量来竞争
客源。因将“公路和航空”
与“铁路”比较，故用比较 级。
• Your story is perfect. I’ve never heard _________ before.
• 答案选C。因为修饰动词 speaks要用副词，排除A和B； 又因为than只能用于比较级
后而不能位于原级后，排除 D。句意是：他的英语讲得
的确不错，不过，当然不如 英语本族人讲得流利。
最高级
三者或三者以上的人 或物进行比较时，用最高级。 形容词的最高级前面要加定 冠词the
例句
•⒈ 表示在某一场所中最...，和in引导的 介系词片语连用。 •I am the tallest in our class. •我是我们班里个子最高的。
The weather is getting warmer and warmer. 天气越来越暖和
She is becoming more and more beautful. 她越来越漂亮
无比较级单词
·表示国籍的形容词没有比较级和最高级. •例如：Chinese（中国的）,English（英国 的）,Japanese（日本的）等等 •表示方位和时间的形容词没有比较级和最高级. •例如, 西方的）past（过去的）等等 •表示绝对概念的词和已达极限的形容词没有比 较级和最高级. •例如：perfect（完美的）,blind（瞎的）,dead （死的）等等
• A. the better one • B. the best one • C. a better one • D. a good one
比较级和最高级课件_图文
youngest
long
longer
longest
2.以字母e 结尾的词只加-r或- st构成比较级
nice
nicer
nicest
fine
finer
finest
3.重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的，应先 双写辅音字母，再加-er 或-est.
big bigger biggest
4.以辅音字母加-y 结尾的词，先把-y变为 I， 再加-er\ -est.
3
The third chicken is cheap.
The second one is cheaper.
The first one is the cheapest of all.
比较级用法：
形容词比较级用于两者（人或事物）之间的 比较，表示其中一个比另一个“更……”或“较 ……”，后面用连词than连接另一个所比较的 人或事物。例如：
good (well)
better best
bad (badly, ill) worse worst
many (much) more
most
little
less
least
far
father /further farthest/furthest
比较级和最高级课件_图文.ppt
TOM
nice
ED
nicer
JILL nicest
Tom is nice.
Ed is nicer than Tom.
Jill is the nicest of the three.
1
2
8yuan/a kilo
10yuan/a kilo
பைடு நூலகம்
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大多数双音节词和多音节词在前加 more
原级 比较级
short shorter
large larger
big bigger thin thinner
happy happier
difficult
more difficult
4
（二）不规则变化：不规则变化的形容词或副词几乎没 有规律。
原级
比较级
good bad/ill
better worse
far many/much
farther, further more
little
less
old
older, elder
well
better
badly
worse 5
二、比较级的基本用法：
比较形式
使用句型
A=B A…+as+原级+as B (A…+not +as/so +原级+as B)
8
三、比较级特殊用法： （三）、“越……，就越……” the +比较级，the+比较级 翻译： 你越努力，你就能取得越大的进步。 The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. 年龄越大，记忆力就会越差。 The older we grow, the poorer memory you will have.
7
三、比较级特殊用法： （二）、越来越…… ①“more and more +adj./adv.”或 ②“比较级+and+比较级” 翻译： 英语变得越来越重要了。 English is becoming more and more important. 天气变得越来越冷了。 It is getting colder and colder.
这本书和那本书都没有趣.
This book is no more interesting than that one.
10
三、比较级特殊用法：
（五）、 not more than和not more... than…的用法
1) not more than+数词，“至多，不超过” 教室里最多有10个学生. There are not more than ten students in the classroom.
Comparative&Superlati ve
英语系
1
“比较”出来的英语
1. A friend is easier lost than found. 2. Enough is as good as a feast. 3. Better to do well than to say well. 4. Better the last smile than the first
他不过是个孩子, 所以我根本不把他当回事.
He is no more than a child, so I don’t take him too
2s)ernioumsloyr.e... than.../not any more... than...表示前者和后者 一样都不……
杰克和约翰谁都不努力
Jack works no harder than John.
4. I can run faster than you.
5. This book is less interesting than that one.
6
三、比较级特殊用法： （一）、倍数的表达法 ①“倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+than+从句” ②“倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+从句” ③“倍数+the size/height/length/width，etc.+of…” 翻译： 这辆小车的速度比那辆卡车快两倍。 The car runs twice faster than that truck. The car runs 3 times as fast as that truck. The car runs 3 times the speed of that truck.
最多有1000个人参加了那个会议. Not more than 1,000 people attended the meeting. 2) not more... than…, 前者不比后者更……， 杰克不如约翰努力
Jack doesn’t work harder than John.
这本书不如那本书有趣. This book is not more interesting than th易得。 知足常乐。 说得好不如干得好。 宁可最后微笑，不可首先狂喜。 会说不如会做。 两人智慧胜一人。 善始好，善终更佳。 百闻不如一见
3
一、形容词、副词比较级的构成：（分规则变化和不规 则变化两种情况）
（一）规则变化
构成方式
单音节词在词尾加-er
以e节尾的单音节词在词尾加r 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母的重 读闭音节，双写词尾加er 以辅音加y结尾的词，把y变i 再加er
A>B A…+more+adj/adv+than B（A超过B）
A<B A…+less+adj/adv+than B（A不如B）
Eg.
1. Dick is as tall as his brother.
2. I can run as fast as you.
3. This dictionary is better than that one.
laughter. 5. Doing is better than saying. 6. Two heads are better than one. 7. Good to begin well, better to end well. 8. An eye finds more truth than two ears.
9
三、比较级特殊用法： （四）、no more than 和 no more … than的用法 1) no more than=not any more than=only，后跟名词或数 词。教室里只有10个学生. There are no more than ten students in the classroom.
原级 比较级
short shorter
large larger
big bigger thin thinner
happy happier
difficult
more difficult
4
（二）不规则变化：不规则变化的形容词或副词几乎没 有规律。
原级
比较级
good bad/ill
better worse
far many/much
farther, further more
little
less
old
older, elder
well
better
badly
worse 5
二、比较级的基本用法：
比较形式
使用句型
A=B A…+as+原级+as B (A…+not +as/so +原级+as B)
8
三、比较级特殊用法： （三）、“越……，就越……” the +比较级，the+比较级 翻译： 你越努力，你就能取得越大的进步。 The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. 年龄越大，记忆力就会越差。 The older we grow, the poorer memory you will have.
7
三、比较级特殊用法： （二）、越来越…… ①“more and more +adj./adv.”或 ②“比较级+and+比较级” 翻译： 英语变得越来越重要了。 English is becoming more and more important. 天气变得越来越冷了。 It is getting colder and colder.
这本书和那本书都没有趣.
This book is no more interesting than that one.
10
三、比较级特殊用法：
（五）、 not more than和not more... than…的用法
1) not more than+数词，“至多，不超过” 教室里最多有10个学生. There are not more than ten students in the classroom.
Comparative&Superlati ve
英语系
1
“比较”出来的英语
1. A friend is easier lost than found. 2. Enough is as good as a feast. 3. Better to do well than to say well. 4. Better the last smile than the first
他不过是个孩子, 所以我根本不把他当回事.
He is no more than a child, so I don’t take him too
2s)ernioumsloyr.e... than.../not any more... than...表示前者和后者 一样都不……
杰克和约翰谁都不努力
Jack works no harder than John.
4. I can run faster than you.
5. This book is less interesting than that one.
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三、比较级特殊用法： （一）、倍数的表达法 ①“倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+than+从句” ②“倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+从句” ③“倍数+the size/height/length/width，etc.+of…” 翻译： 这辆小车的速度比那辆卡车快两倍。 The car runs twice faster than that truck. The car runs 3 times as fast as that truck. The car runs 3 times the speed of that truck.
最多有1000个人参加了那个会议. Not more than 1,000 people attended the meeting. 2) not more... than…, 前者不比后者更……， 杰克不如约翰努力
Jack doesn’t work harder than John.
这本书不如那本书有趣. This book is not more interesting than th易得。 知足常乐。 说得好不如干得好。 宁可最后微笑，不可首先狂喜。 会说不如会做。 两人智慧胜一人。 善始好，善终更佳。 百闻不如一见
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一、形容词、副词比较级的构成：（分规则变化和不规 则变化两种情况）
（一）规则变化
构成方式
单音节词在词尾加-er
以e节尾的单音节词在词尾加r 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母的重 读闭音节，双写词尾加er 以辅音加y结尾的词，把y变i 再加er
A>B A…+more+adj/adv+than B（A超过B）
A<B A…+less+adj/adv+than B（A不如B）
Eg.
1. Dick is as tall as his brother.
2. I can run as fast as you.
3. This dictionary is better than that one.
laughter. 5. Doing is better than saying. 6. Two heads are better than one. 7. Good to begin well, better to end well. 8. An eye finds more truth than two ears.
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三、比较级特殊用法： （四）、no more than 和 no more … than的用法 1) no more than=not any more than=only，后跟名词或数 词。教室里只有10个学生. There are no more than ten students in the classroom.