主谓一致动词词组
高一语法：主谓一致
汉语很难学。
Chinese are very hospitable.
中国人非常好客。
三、谓语动词用单复数均可
3.以-ics 结尾的词作主语时，表示学科时，谓语动 词用单数形式；表示特定事物时，谓语动词用复 数形式。 例如： Statistics is a branch of mathematics.
雅典是希腊的首都。
Good news comes.
好消息来了。
一、谓语动词用单数
8.单个的不定式短语，动名词或名词性从句做主语时，谓 语动词用单数形式。 例如： To see is to believe.
眼见为实。
Reading is important in second language acquisition.
我校有一百多名学生来自南方。
一、谓语动词用单数
5.由each …and each…，every…and every…,many a …and many a …,no…and no…做主语时，谓语动 词用单数形式。 例如： Every boy and every girl was asked to show their identity card.
老年人受到年轻人的尊敬。
The accused is involved in a case.
被告涉嫌了这起案件。
三、谓语动词用单复数均可
5.用and连接的两个名词作主语，表示同一个人或 事物时，谓语动词用单数；表示不同的人或事物 时，谓语动词用复数形式。 例如： The singer and dancer is from Dunhuang.
李明是从那个大学毕业的最聪明的学生。
四、主谓一致的特殊结构
5.主语后带有as well as、along with、together with、 rather than、but、except等引起的介词短语时，谓语动 词的单复数和主语的单复数相一致。 例如： A doctor together with two nurses , has been sent to that poor village to help sick people.
主谓一致就近原则
主谓一致——就近原则.代表词汇：主谓一致现象。
有一类连接词，其后的谓语动词要与连接词前一部分的主语保持一致。
此类连接词有with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except (but), including等。
例如：Tracy, like many girls, loves dancing. 特蕾西像很多女孩一样，喜欢跳舞。
All the students, including Tom, are leaving. 所有的学生，包括汤姆都走了。
No one except (but) me knows about this news. 除了我没有人知道这个消息。
就近原则现象。
还有另一类连接词，句中的谓语动词要与靠近的主语保持一致。
此类连接词有or, either... or, neither...nor, notonly... but also等。
例如：Neither you nor I am wrong. 你和我都没错。
Not only the students but also the teacher wishes for a holiday. 不仅是学生，就连老师也期盼一个假期。
1.There be 句型There is a book and some pencils on the desk.=There are some pencils and a book on the desk.2.neither...nor... Neither you nor he is right.= Neither he nor you are right.3.either...or... Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday.= Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday.4.not only...but also... Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.= Not only Ann's parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.百度词条：就近原则也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity），即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致。
主谓一致在英语句子里谓语受主语支配其动词必须和主语
4. either， neither， each， every 或no +单数名词和由some， any， no， every构成的复合不定代词，都作单数看待。如：Each of us has a new book. / Everything around us is matter.
注意：（1）在口语中当either或neither后跟有“of+复数名词（或 代词）”作主语时，其谓语动词也可用复数。如：Neither of the texts is （are） interesting. （2）若none of后面的名词是不可数 名词，它的谓语动词就要用单数；若它后面的名词是复数，它的谓语动 词用单数或复数都可以。如：None of us has （have） been to America.
2. 表示“时间、重量、长度、价值”等的名词的复数作主语时，谓 语动词通常用单数形式，这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整体， 如：Thirty minutes is enough for the work.
3. 若英语是书名、片名、格言、剧名、报名、国名等的复数形式， 其谓语动词通常用单数形式。如：“The Arabian Nights” is an interesting story-book.
4. 表数量的短语“one and a half”后接复数名词作主语时，其谓 语动词可用单数形式（也可用复数。如：One and a half apples is （are） left on the table.
5. 算式中表示数目（字）的主语通常作单数看待，其谓语动词采用 单数形式。如：Twelve plus eight is twenty. / Fifty-six divided by eight is seven.
英语语法之主谓一致总结
英语语法之主谓⼀致总结英语语法之主谓⼀致总结 总结就是把⼀个时段的学习、⼯作或其完成情况进⾏⼀次全⾯系统的总结，它能够使头脑更加清醒，⽬标更加明确，让我们好好写⼀份总结吧。
总结怎么写才不会千篇⼀律呢？下⾯是⼩编帮⼤家整理的英语语法之主谓⼀致总结，仅供参考，⼤家⼀起来看看吧。
英语语法之主谓⼀致总结1 1.“many a +名词”和“more than one +名词”作主语 谓语动词的数通常⽤单数(即遵循语法⼀致的原则)： Many a child was playing there. 很多⼩孩在那⼉玩。
More than one student has failed the exam. 不⽌⼀个学⽣考试未及格。
2. each ⽤于复数名词后作同位语 此时谓语动词⽤复数： They each have an English-Chinese dictionary. 他们每⼈都有⼀本英汉词典。
The young people each carry a big bag. 这些年轻⼈个个背着⼀个⼤袋⼦。
3. 主语后接in addition to, with, along with, together with, except, but等介词 其后的动词形式取决介词前主语： Nothing but trees was to be seen. 除了树⽊之外什么也看不见。
No one except my parents knows anything about this. 除我⽗母外没⼈知道此事。
Jim, together with his classmates, has seen the film. 吉姆和他的同学都看过这部电影。
4. means作主语 名词means(⽅法)单数与复数同形，⽤作主语时，其谓语的单复数要视具体含义⽽定(尤其注意其前的修饰语)： These means are very good. 这些⽅法很好。
高中英语语法专题主谓一致与常见短语
高中英语语法专题主谓一致与常见短语主谓一致“一致”是指句子成分之间或词语之间在性、数等方面应保持一致.主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称、性、数上保持一致,如何学好英语?小编在这里整理了相关资料，快来学习学习吧!高中英语语法专题主谓一致一. 就近原则：在not only…but also, not…but , neither…nor , either…or , there be… 句型中，谓语动词由相邻的主语来确定。
例： 1.Not only they but also I am going to collect money for the Hope Project.2.Either you or Jack is about to take the place of the manager.二. 集合名词做主语，指成员时，谓语用复数;指团体，组织时，谓语用单数：如：class , team, group, family, audience(听众), government, company, crowd, public, enemy, committee(委员会) 等。
例：1.The class are busy working on the exercises at the moment .2.The team was an excellent one in the 25th Olympic Games .三. 当两个名词用 with, together with, as well as, rather than, more than, but, except, besides, along with, including, like 等连接起来做主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
例： 1.Jackie, with his parents, intends to set out for Europe on business next week.2.The son, rather than his parents, is responsible for the fire accident.(对火灾事故负责的是儿子而不是父母)四. 当 each, neither, either 以及由 every, any, no, some 与 one, body, thing 构成的不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数。
初中英语主谓一致规则总结
初中英语主谓一致规则总结1. 什么是主谓一致？主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
主语是句子中的主要名词或代词，谓语则是描述主语的动词。
2. 主谓一致的基本规则：2.1 单数主语 + 单数谓语动词例：Tom eats an apple.2.2 复数主语 + 复数谓语动词例：They eat apples.3. 特殊情况：3.1 以“each”, “every”, “either”或“neither”为主语时，谓语动词通常为单数形式。
例：Each girl has a book.3.2 由两个或多个名词作主语时，若这些名词表示同一事物，谓语动词通常为单数形式。
例：Bread and butter is my favorite snack.3.3 由当代艺术品名词、学科名词等作主语时，谓语动词通常为单数形式。
例：Mathematics is an interesting subject.4. 动词“be”在主谓一致中的应用：4.1 当主语是单数时，动词“be”也应该是单数形式。
例：She is a teacher.4.2 当主语是复数时，动词“be”也应该是复数形式。
例：They are students.5. 不确定的主语：当主语是不可数名词、不定代词或从句时，有时候会出现主谓一致的困惑。
这种情况下，需要根据上下文来判断谓语动词应该采用单数还是复数形式。
6. 总结：在英语中，主谓一致是一个基本的语法原则。
遵循这些规则，能够使句子更加准确、流畅和易于理解。
通过研究和练，我们可以更好地掌握主谓一致的用法。
以上就是初中英语主谓一致规则的总结。
主谓一致用法归纳
主谓一致用法归纳：1．不定代词another，anyone，anybody，anything，each，everyone，everybody，everything，one，someone，somebody，something等作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。
例如：Anyone who wants to come is welcome．谁愿来都欢迎。
Was there anything about him in the newspaper？报纸中有关于他的消息吗？Each of these things has a different weight．这些东西的重量是各不相同的。
Everyone has his hobby．各有嗜好。
Everybody is doing his best．各尽所能。
Nobody has time for such things．没有人有时间干这些事。
Someone calls you．有人叫你。
Something is wrong with my watch．我的表出毛病了。
2．表示否定的不定代词no one，nobody，nothing作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。
例如：No one knows where he is．没人知道他在哪里。
Nobody likes earthquakes．谁也不喜欢地震。
Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to do．天下无难事，只怕有心人。
但none作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数，也可用复数。
例如：None have（has）arrived yet．3．all，most，some等不定代词作主语时，如指的是复数概念，谓语动词用复数，如指的是单数概念，谓语动词用单数。
例如：All are happy to hear the news．大家听到这个消息都很高兴。
主谓一致的例句
主谓一致的例句主谓一致是英语语法中的重要概念，涉及到句子中主语和谓语动词之间的一致性。
当主语是单数时，谓语动词也应使用单数形式；当主语是复数时，谓语动词则应使用复数形式。
下面是一些主谓一致的例句，以便帮助读者更好地理解和运用这一规则。
1. The boy runs every morning.这个男孩每天早上跑步。
2. The cat sleeps on the couch.这只猫睡在沙发上。
3. She loves to read books.她喜欢读书。
4. They play basketball together.他们一起打篮球。
5. The dog barks at strangers.这条狗对陌生人吠叫。
6. He cooks dinner for his family.他为他的家人做晚餐。
7. The students study hard for the exam.学生们为了考试而努力学习。
8. The birds sing in the tree.鸟儿在树上唱歌。
9. She dances gracefully on the stage.她在舞台上优雅地跳舞。
10. The flowers bloom in spring.花朵在春天开放。
11. The car honks loudly on the street.汽车在街上大声鸣笛。
12. They swim in the pool during the summer.他们在夏天在泳池里游泳。
13. The teacher teaches math to the students.老师教学生们数学。
14. The baby cries when she's hungry.婴儿饿了的时候会哭。
15. The sun sets in the evening.太阳在晚上落山。
这些例句展示了不同情境下的主谓一致关系。
通过观察这些例句，读者可以更好地理解英语中主谓一致的规则，并在写作和口语中正确运用。
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语法详解：
所谓主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词之间,即主语的人称和单复数形式决定着谓语动词对应的形式。
主谓一致主要有以下几种情况：
1. and连接两个或两个以上词作主语的时候, 几种情况：
(1)如果指两个或两个以上不同的人或事物的时候,谓语动词用复数。
如：
He and I are both students of this school.
(2) 但如果连接两个以上的名词指的是同一个人或物, 或者指同一概念的时候, 谓语要用单数。
The knife and fork is on the table.
(Fish and chips, whisky and soda)
The singer and dancer is going to give us a performance.
(3) each, every, no
Every boy and every girl has their own strengths and shortcomings.
1. 集体名词作主语, 动词可用单数, 也可以用复数。
主要由句子的意思决定。
强调整体谓语动词用单数；指全体人员时, 动词则用复数。
这一类常见的集合名词有public, family, class, crowd, population, team, group。
His family is going out. 他们全家要外出。
His family are all music lovers. 他们全家人都是音乐爱好者。
2. 某些名词如people, police, cattle等,形式上是单数, 但意义上是复数, 谓语动词应用复数。
people指“民族”时是例外。
The police are searching for a thief.
The cattle are eating grass on the hill.
3. 注意那些单复同形的词
Deer, sheep, fish, goldfish
Means, works, species, series
His latest works was considered a joke.
His works include plays and poems
4. 用复数
Savings, belongings, earnings, surroundings
Arms, ashes, contents, compasses, remains, scales,
Suburbs, outskirts
Scissors, clothes, trousers, glasses, stockings
Wages, riches
Sales
某些名词如clothes, trousers, shoes, glasses等, 通常只用其复数形式, 但当它们被a pair of 修饰时, 谓语动词用单数。
如:
The pair of shoes is worn out.
The shoes are worn out.
某些名词以s结尾如maths, politics, physics, economics, gymnastics, statistics, news, plastics 等，谓语动词应用单数。
Pholitics is a very interesting subject. （学科）
Her politics are neither conservative nor liberal. (政治观点）
如果主语是不定式, 动词ing形式或主语从句的时候,谓语动词用单数。
What he is doing seems very important.
●What we need are doctors.
●What I say and do are none of your business.
定语从句的关系代词who, which, that在从句中作主语时，要与先行词的人称和数保持一致。
Those who enjoy singing may join us.
Tom, who is your friend, should help you.
代词作主语，根据所指内容
•Such, the same,
Such is our plan.
Such are our plans。
●who, what, which
Who is/are talking there?
●Either, each, much
both, several, a few, many
neither, none
some, half, any, all, a lot
分数，百分数等在主语部分时
•由其后面的名词决定动词单复数
Three-fifth of the cars are imported from Europe.
Three-fifth of the crude oil is imported from …
Five percent of .. Half of …
The rest of…. A part of…
Masses of/ the mass of… Heaps of….
One- third of …
就近原则
1.either ... or; neither ... nor; not only ... but also, whether...or, there be
谓语动词要和就近的主语保持一致。
Neither you nor I am wrong.
There is a cup of tea and some apples
on the table.
Not only the students but also the principal wishes for a holiday.
Not only the students but also the teachers and the principal wish for a holiday.
随主语的变化
Mary, like many girls, loves dancing.
No one except (but) me knows about it.
All the students, including Tom, are leaving.
The teacher, together with his students, is planting trees in the street.
with, along with, together with,
as well as, besides, like, without, including, in addition to, accompanied by, unlike, among except, but
many a, more than one
Many a boy has seen it.
2. one and a half 后, 名词要用复数形式, 谓语动词用单数形式。
One and a half bananas is left on the table.
书刊名、时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的复数名词作主语时, 谓语动词常用单数。
Thirty years is not a long time.
Roots is a famous American novel.
以a number of 作主语时, 谓语动词用复数; 以the number of 作主语事, 谓语动词用单数。
A number of new books are on the desk.
The number of students in you class is 50.
5. A (large) quantity of
A large quantity of people are needed here.
A large quantity of oil is needed here.
Large quantities of people/oil are needed here
The quantity of ?
A large amount of (A great deal of) damage was done in a very short time.
Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.
The amount of …?。