2019龙东中考:英语学科考试说明
黑龙江龙东地区2019初中毕业学业统一考试-英语(附听力)

黑龙江龙东地区2019初中毕业学业统一考试-英语(附听力)英语试题考生注意:1、考试时间120分钟第一部分听力部分〔共计20分〕I、Listening〔此题共20分,每题1分〕Part One Choose the right picture according to thedialogue you hear.A B CD E F1._______2.________3.________4.________5.________Part Two Match the best choice from A to G according to what you hear. ( )6、All my friends A. will help to clean the room.( )7、Alice B. will hang out and buy some gifts. ( )8、John C. is going to have a birthday party. ( )9、The twins D. wants to go fishing with his grandfather.( )10、Tom E. plans to draw by the lake.F. is going to study for a math test.G. are planning how to spend weekends.Part Three Choose the right answer according to what you hear.( )11. Where did the story happen?A. At a cinema.B. In a library.C. At a shop.( )12. What was the man doing?A. Watching the movie.B. Eating chocolate.C. Looking forsomething.( )13.What was the relationship(关系)between the man and the woman?A. Husband and wife.B. Friends.C. They didn’t know each other.( )14.Why did the woman give the man a piece of chocolate?A. Because the man wanted to eat.B. Because she wanted the man to keep quiet.C. Because she wanted to let him go.( )15. What did the man really want to find?A. His glasses.B. His teeth.C. His chocolate. Part Four Complete the note according to the passage you hear.16. Time: ___________________________________________________17. Person: __________________________________________________18. Place: ___________________________________________________19. What happened: ___________________________________________20. Result: __________________________________________________第二部分语言知识运用〔共计45分〕Ⅱ. Multiple choice〔此题共15分,每题1分〕Choose the best answer from A、B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.( )21. Liu Li has ______interesting book. And ______ book Array is from her parents.A. a , aB. a, theC. an,the( )22. There are a few ________ but little _________ in the cupboard.A. apples, coffeeB. coffee, applesC. apple, coffees( )23. Kate didn’t go to the movie last Sunday because she had to ________ hersick mother at home.A. look atB. look upC. look after( )24. It’s too dark in the room. He can hardly see anything, _________?A. can’t heB. can heC. does he( )25. ________ important _________ us to eat a balanced diet.A. It’s, forB. That’s, forC. It’s, to( )26. Mrs. Smith isn’t here. She _______ to the station to meet her husband.A. has goneB. has beenC. goes( )27. Driving after drinking wine ________ in China.A. doesn’t allowB. is allowedC. isn’t allowed ( )28. _________ you stand, _________ you’ll see.A. The higher, the fartherB. Higher, fatherC. The higher,the more farther( )29. —__________ does Tim go to a movie? —Twice a month.A. How longB. How soonC. How often( )30. World No Smoking Day is ________ May 31.A. inB. onC. at( )31. —Who teaches _______ English?—Nobody. I learn it by _________.A. your, myselfB. you, meC. you, myself( )32. I don ’t know if she _______ to the party. If she _______ , she ’ll callme.A. will go, will goB. will go, goesC. goes, will go( )33. —I saw Helen in the library this morning.—No, it _________ her. She moved to France last week.A. can ’t beB. can beC. mustn ’t be( )34. __________ fine weather it is! I ’d like to go fishing.A. What anB. WhatC. How( )35. Which of the following signs means “Save Water ”?AB CⅢ.Cloze test 〔此题共15分,每题1分,请将正确选项前的字母填在题前的括号中〕Choose the best answer to complete the passage.Hearing is very important to all of us. We can 36 beautiful music, nice songsof birds, the laughter of people or other different kinds of 37 in the world with our ears. 38 we must try to protect our ears. The following will tell you 39 protect ears. Listening to 40 music a lot can be bad for ears, 41 when headphones〔耳机〕 are used. So try not to wear headphones or 42 the volume 〔音量〕when you ’re wearingheadphones. You should give your ears a rest if you like wearing headphones. 43 swimming, remember 44 earplugs 〔耳塞〕into your ears or wear a swim hat to stop water 45 getting into your ears. If you go to a concert, wear earplugs to protect your ears from the terrible music! 46 , special earplugs can be made for y ou if you go toconcerts a lot or if you are a musician yourself. See a 47 if your ears hurt.You ’d better 48 as what the doctor says. 49 the suggestions above now and you won ’t say “What, what …?” when you are getting 50 .( )36. A. listen h B. hear a C. listening( )37. A. sounds h B. noise a h C. voices( )38. A. Because h B. Although a h C. So( )39. A. what to h B. how t a C. how to( )40. A. loud h B. aloud h a C. loudly( )41. A. specially h B. especially a C. special( )42. A. turn off h B. turn down h a C. turn up( )43. A. Before h B. After h a C. When( )44. A. put h B. to put ah C. putting( )45. A. to h B. with C. from( )46. A. In fact h B. For example h C. Even though( )47. A. teacher h B. doctor C. friend( )48. A. to do h B. doing h. C. do( )49. A. Listen h B. Hear C. Follow( )50. A. young h B. old . C. sick(A)ChoosethebestchoicefromAtoFtofinishthedialogue.Youhaveonemoreanswer.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.A:Hello,isthatWuBinspeaking?B:Yes.Who’sthat?B:(51)A:I’vegottwoticketstoJayChou’sconcert.(52)B:Certainly,I’dloveto.He’smyfavoritesinger.It’sveryniceofyou.(53)A:Let’smeetatthegateoftheparkatfouro’clock.B:(54)Iwanttobuyhimagift.A:OK.I’llgetthereatthree.Shallwegototheshoppingcentertobuythegift?B:(55)Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.A:Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:Soundsgood.C:Whenandwhereshallwemeet?D:I’llseeamovie.E:Couldyoupleasegetthereearlier?F:Yes.What’sup?51.________52.________53._________54._________55.________〔B〕Completethedialoguewithproperwordsorsentences.A——salesgirlB——customerA:Goodafternoon,canIhelpyou?B:Yes,(56)___________________________________________________________.A:Wehavedifferentkindsofsportsshoes.They’reallinstyle.Whatcolorwouldyoulike?B:Ipreferblue.A:(57)________________________________________?B:Size40.A:Whatdoyouthinkofthispair?B:Great!(58)________________________________________?A:Certainly.Thisway,please.B:Oh,theyfitmeverywell.(59)_____________________________________?A:500yuan.B:(60)________________________________________________.Ican’tafford.A:Well,I’llgiveyoua20%discount.B:OK.I’lltakethem.第三部分阅读理解〔共计40分〕Ⅴ.Readingcomprehension〔此题共40分,A、D每题1分,B、C、E每题2分〕(A) ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthyattitude.But howtobemoreconfident?Herearesomesuggestions:()61.Ifyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyou outstanding.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.()62.Exercisemakesyoutiredbutrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence. ()63.Fearcomesalongwithfailure〔失败〕.Butit’seasytoovercomeifyouknowthatfailureispartofyourlife.Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobe Array tter.()64.Whenyouarenotconfident,youwillspeakinalowvoice.Trytospe a k l o u d l y enoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident. ()65.Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhave donewell.Didyoufinishyourhomework?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh? Giveyourselfpraise〔表扬〕forthegoodthingsyou’vedone.A.Playsports.B.Pickupahobby.C.Speakloudly..D.Getridof〔消除〕fear.E.Askforhelp.G.Findyouradvantages.(B)Canyouimaginekeepinganaliendogasapet?ThisiswhathappensinCJ7—theso-called “firstChinesesci-fi〔科幻〕movie”.ItcameoutinJanuary,2017.ThemovieisaboutapoormanTi,hissonDickyandtheiral iendogCJ7.Dicky,a10-year-oldboy,livesapoorlifewithhisfatherTi,aworker.Oneday,hi sfatherdiscoversaballinthetrashandhegivesittoDicky.Theb allbecomesacutealiendog .It’sasmalldogwithbigeyesandgreenhair.Itcantalkanddomagic.SoonthedogcomestoloveTian dhisson.ItgoestoschoolwithDicky.Itmakeshimlaugh,butitmakestrouble,too.WhenTifal lsoffabuildinganddies,CJ7saveshislife.Becausethedogusesupallitspower(能量),itbecomesadoll.ButDickystillwearsthedogaroundhisneck.HehopesthatCJ7willcome backtolifeoneday.Judgethefollowingsentencestrue(T)orfalse(F).()66.ThemovieCJ7cameoutinFebruary,2017.()67.Dicky’sfatherissorichthathebuysanaliendogforhim.()68.CJ7isacutealiendogwithbigeyesandgrayhair.()69.CJ7cannotonlymakeDickylaughbutalsomaketrouble.()70.AtlastTicomesbacktolifebecausehissonandCJ7savehim.(C)INTERNATIONALLIBRARYBooks,CDs,andvideos,over100foreignnewspapersandmagazinesEntrancefree:Monday–Saturday9:00a.m.—6:00p.m.NewEnglandHouse,MuseumStreet PAINTINGCOMPETITIONForchildren7—15yearsoldPaintapictureofananimalSenditto:YoungArtistMagazine22GreenStreetBeforeOctober15andwinabicycle!ChoosethebestchoicefromA﹑BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.()71.Whatcanyoupaintifyouwanttotakepartinthepaintingcompetition?A.Abicycle.B.ApandaC.Aflower.()72.Howmanydaysaweekcanyougotothelibrary?A.Sixdays.B.Fivedays.C.Sevendays.()73.Howlongisthelibraryopenaday?A.Ninehours.B.Tenhours.C.Eighthours.()74.WhatwillyouwinifyoutakepartinthecompetitionbeforeOctober15?A.Acar.B.Ananimal.C.Abicycle.()75.Doyouneedtobuyaticketifyougotothelibrary?A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Idon’t.C.Sorry,Idon’tknow.〔D〕Agroupoffrogsweretravelingthroughtheforests,butunluckilytwoofthemfellintoah ole.Theotherfrogstriedtohelpthem.Whentheysawhowdeeptheholewas,theycriedtothetwo frogs,“Wecan’tsaveyou.”Thetwofrogsdidn’tcareandtriedtheirbesttojumpupoutofthehole.Theotherfrogskeptsayingthattheyweres uretodie.Finally,oneofthetwofrogsgaveup,becauseheheardwhattheothersweresaying.T henhefelldownanddied.Theotherone,however,continuedtojumpashardashecould,andatla sthesucceeded.Whenhegotout,theotherfrogsasked,“Didn’tyouhearus?”Thefrog,whohadapoorhearing,explained,“Ithoughtyouwereencouragingmeallthetime.”Thestoryteachesus:Thereispoweroflifeanddeathinthetongue.Anencouragingwordto thosewhoaredowncanhelpthemoutwhileadiscouragingwordcankillthem. Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.Onlyonewordforeachblank.Whileagroupoffrogsweretravelingthroughtheforests,twoofthemfellintoadeep (76)___________.Theotherfrogshadnowaystosavethem.Theykeptsayingthatthetwofrogsw eresuretodie.Hearingthis,oneofthetwofrogs(77)____________anddied.Buttheotherone triedtojumpashardas(78)_____________andsucceeded.Becausetherewassomethingwrongw ithhisears,hethoughttheotherswereencouraginghim.Thestorytellsuswhenapersonisin(79)__________,weshould(80)___________himinsteadofdiscouraginghim.(E)Travelinghasbeenpopularwithpeopleforalongtime.Manyoftoday’stravelersaretryingtofindanunusualexperienceoradventure.Hikingmaybeagoodchoice.Insteadofspendingyourvacationonabus,inahotelorsittingonthebeach,youmaywantt otryhiking.Hikingisagreatwaytotravel.Youwillgetclosetonatureandtakeexerciseatth esametime.Hikingiseasytodoanddoesn’thavetobeveryexpensive.Thebasicequipmentsyouneedforhikingaresimple:goodshoes,clariver.Youcanalsogoforahikeinthecity.Hikingisfunandexciting,butyoushouldn’tforgetsafety.Herearesomebasictipsforsuccessfulhiking: ※Don’thikealone.※Bringwater,agoodmapandamobilephone.※Wearahattoprotectyourselffromthesun. Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.81.Ishikingagoodwaytogetclosetonature?82.Whatbasicequipmentsdoyouneedifyougohiking?83.Wherecanyouhikeaccordingtothepassage?84.Howmanytipsonhikingarethereinthepassage?85.Whatshouldn’tyouforgetduringahiking?第四部分书面表达〔共计15分〕Ⅵ.Writing〔此题共15分,其中86题5分,87题10分〕(注意:文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名,否那么不得分〕86.张华收到了同学李丽请他去参加野餐的邀请,然而张华有事不能去。
2019黑龙江龙东中考英语真题及答案解析(word可编辑)

黑龙江省龙东地区2019年初中毕业学业统一考试黑龙江省龙东地区2019年英语试题及答案解析第一部分语言知识运用(共计65分)I. Multiple choice(本题共20分,每小题1分)Choose the best answer from A,B or C according to the meaning of the sentence. (2019·黑龙江龙东) 1. My cousin bought useful book for me,but I’ve read book before.A. a;theB. an;aC. an;the1. A 考查冠词用法。
句意:我表兄给我买了一本有用的书,但我以前看过那本书。
useful是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a表示“一”;名词在句中第一次出现时用不定冠词a或an,第二次出现时用定冠词the,故选A。
(2019·黑龙江龙东) 2. —My uncle has a new restaurant,but it’s a little far.—Really?Manyi House is more convenient than .A. Noodles;hisB. Noodle;heC. Noodle;his2. C 考查名词和代词的用法。
句意:——我叔叔有个新饭店,但是有点远。
——真的吗?Manyi面馆比他的更方便些。
名词作定语用单数形式,排除选项A;表示“他的”用名词性物主代词his,故选C。
(2019·黑龙江龙东) 3. The apartment has floors and Mr. Green lives on the floor.A. twelfth;twelfthB. twelve;twelfthC. twelfth;twelve3. B 考查数词用法。
句意:那栋公寓楼有十二层,格林先生住在第十二层。
表示数量用基数词;表示第几层楼用序数词,故选B。
【精校版】2019年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语试题Word版真题答案牡丹江佳木斯鹤岗鸡西双鸭山伊春七台河

黑龙江省龙东地区2019年初中毕业学业统一考试英语试题(牡丹江市佳木斯市鹤岗市鸡西市双鸭山市伊春市七台河市)考生注意:1. 考试时间120分钟2. 全卷共六道大题,总分120分第一部分语言知识运用(共计65分)Ⅰ. Multiple choice(本题共20分,每小题1分)Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.1. My cousin bought ________ useful book for me, but I’ve read ________ book before.A. a; theB. an; aC. an; the2. —My uncle has a new restaurant, but it’s a little far.—Really? Manyi ________ House is more convenient than ________.A. Noodles; hisB. Noodle; heC. Noodle; his3. The apartment has floors and Mr. Green lives on the ________ floor.A. twelfth; twelfthB. twelve; twelfthC. twelfth; twelve4. —I lost my textbook and I couldn’t find ________ anywhere.—Here are some. Just take ________, please.A. it; oneB. it; itC. one; it5. Look! A boy is drawing ________ the bridge which is ________ the river.A. over; onB. over; aboveC. on; over6. ________ of the couple likes playing the instruments. But ________ of them can play the violin well.A. Either; bothB. Both; eitherC. Either; neither7. We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in.A. openedB. openingC. open8. —Mom, may I go to the party with my friends tonight?—Yes, you ________. But you ________ be back by 10:00 pm.A. can; mayB. must; have toC. may; must9. —Sam, your postcards are everywhere. Will you please ________ them ________?—OK, mum. I’ll do it right now.A. put; awayB. take; awayC. send; away10. —________ do you go to see your grandparents, Frank?—Once a weekA. How soonB. How oftenC. How long11. Al though our teacher isn’t in the classroom, we can still study ________.A. quietB. quietlyC. quite12. ________ exciting the speech about “the Belt and Road” (一带一路) was!A. HowB. WhatC. What an13. Your partner always gets up early on school days. He’s seldom been late for school, ________?A. isn’t heB. is heC. has he14. —Betty, I am not good at English. Could you help me, please?—Sure. I’ll I do what I can ________ you improve your English.A. helpB. to helpC. helping15. —Excuse me. Do you know ________?—Sorry, I don’t know, either.A. when will the examination beginB. how can I get to the airportC. what’s wrong with the mobile phone16. —Would you mind repeating what you said, Diana?—________.A. No, of course notB. No, I wouldn’tC. Good idea17. Hurry up, ________ you will miss the flight. There is ________ time left.A. or; littleB. and; a littleC. or; a little18. Many teachers from cities ________ to the west provinces of our country to help the poor students there next year.A. will sendB. are sentC. will be sent19. ________ I came back home yesterday, my mother was looking ________ a magazine.A. While; throughB. When; throughC. When; around20. Which sign means that we can’t turn right?A. B. C.Ⅱ. Close test(本题共15分,每小题1分)Choose the best answer to complete the passage.The story “Here Comes the Wolf” tells us that we must be honest.Being honest will make other people believe in you, which will provide you with good luck and 21 you chances.Once a man 22 Thomas, with a large wooden axe (斧子), went deep into the woods to 23 trees every day. After 24 hard all day long, Thomas was so thirsty, so he decided 25 a drink. He walked towards the 26 of the water, and through the trees he saw a waterfall falling into a deep river. Thomas put his wooden axe down to get a drink. Suddenly, his axe fell into the deep river. And Thomas didn’t know 27 to swim. He was just going to giveup when a sprite (精灵) swam up out of the river. “I’m a water sprite. Is this gold axe 28 ?” she asked. “No. I had a simple axe made 29 wood.” Thomas answered. The water sprite jumped back into the 30 .It wasn’t long before she 31 . “Is this your wooden axe?” Thomas looked at the axe and smiled 32 it was surely his. “Yes. That’s mine.” The sprite gave the axe to Thomas and laughed, “You are a very honest man. I will give you the 33 axe as a gift.”Being honest, you’ll find 34 easier to work with others, people will be friendly to you and support you. In one way, if life is a long journey, honesty will be the backpack 35 should be taken along the way. Let’s pick up our “backpack”—honesty, and start the wonderful journey.21. A. give B. gave C. gives22. A. is named B. was named C. named23. A. cut up B. cut down C. cut off24. A. work B. worked C. working25. A. to get B. getting C. get26. A. voice B. noise C. sound27.A. how B. where C. when28. A. mine B. his C. yours29. A. of B. from C. by30. A. woods B. waterfall C. river31. A. returned B. refused C. remained32. A. so that B. al though C. because33. A. same B. gold C. wooden34. A. that B. it C. them35. A. what B. who C. whichⅢ. Vocabulary(本题共10分,每小题1分)Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank.36. Using too many plastic products is ________ (harm) to our environment.37. The High Speed Rail is one of the newest ________ (invent) in China.38. The passenger felt much ________ (hungry) than the others after the long journey.39. Family members always get together to enjoy ________ (they) on Mid-autumn Day.40. Chang’e -4 has landed ________ (success) on the far side of the moon on January 3, 2019.41. We had a ________ (discuss) about the coming graduation ceremony.42. For safety, drivers must avoid ________ (smoke) while driving.43. The firemen who put out the forest fires bravely are the modern ________ (hero).44. It is ________ (possible) to build another museum in such a short time.45. The teacher with his students ________ (be) proud of their performance after the School Music Festival.Ⅳ. Communication(本题共20分,每小题2分)(A) Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once.A: Hi, Cindy. Will you come to my birthday party next week?B: Sorry, Peter. I am leaving for London next week.A: Really? 46B: Yeah. But I’m a bit nervous.A: Nervous about what?B: I don’t know many of the customs and manners in the UK. 47A: Sure.B: What should I do when I am invited to my friend’s home for dinner?A: Well, it’s impolite to arrive late. 48B: Then how long may I stay there?A: 49 Or you may seem to have come only for dinner. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of thing, 50B: Thanks for your advice.(B)Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.A: Sam. Where are you going this weekend?B: 51 .A: Central Park? 52 ?B: Because there is going to be an English party this Saturday.A: Wow! That sounds great.B: Would you like to go with me?A: 53 . I want to improve my English, too. How are we going there?B: 54 . Then we can take exercise by riding bikes at the same time.A: Oh, we’d better not. The weather report say s it will be rainy on Saturday.B: That’s terrible. Shall we take a bus or take a taxi?A: 55 ? Also, we can save some money.B: I agree with you.第二部分阅读理解(共计40分)Ⅴ. Reading comprehension(本题共40分,A,D每小题1分,B,C,E每小题2分)(A)Maybe you are a common student. You may think you will never be a top student. However, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:56. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After you make this list, you should make a schedule (时刻表) of your time.57. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep the space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room. Keep away from everything but study materials (材料).58. Put the class time to good use to listen to everything that teachers say. Taking notes will help you remember teachers’ words.59. At home, prepare for the important points that your teacher will discuss. If you do it regularly, you will remember them longer.60. The purpose of a test is to check what you have learned. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.Once upon a time, there lived a teacher in a small town. He often taught his students in special ways. Once he told four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in different seasons. The first student went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the last in autumn. After the four students came back, the teacher called them together. They described their feelings to the teacher. The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees. It made him very disappointed. The second student said his eyes were full of light green. It made him feel hopeful. The third one disagreed. “What are you talking about? How pretty the trees were! The sweet smell of the beautiful flowers spread everywhere.”The last one shook his head. He only saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees. The teacher smiled and told his students that none of them were wrong. They ea ch just saw one season. He continued, “The trees are not the same in different seasons. You can’t judge (判断) a tree by only one season. Don’t let the regret of one season destroy the beauty of the rest.”Everything has different sides in our life. Don’t hu rry to make a conclusion (结论) before you see the whole of it. Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.61. The teacher lived on a small farm.62. The teacher told four students to see the apple trees.63. The third student agreed with the second one.64. None of the four students were wrong.65. The teacher was very angry after he heard his students’ words.(C)Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.A Survey on the Dream Jobs for the Students in Green High School66. About 45% of the girls would like to be ________ in the future.A. reportersB. scientistsC. teachers67. Which job do the boys like most?A. BankersB. ManagersC. Scientists68. What does the diagram (表格) show us?A. Boys have the same interest of jobs as girls.B. Girls have more choices of jobs than boys.C. Boys’ choices of jobs are different from girls’.69. How many jobs are mentioned in the diagram?A. 5B. 6C. 770. Which is WRONG according to the diagram?A. The fewest girls want to be scientists.B. Boys like bankers better than teachers.C. Girls like reporters better than bankers.(D)Three men travelling on a train began a conversation about the world’s greatest wonders(奇迹). “In my opinion,”the first man said, “the Egyptian pyramids (埃及金字塔) are the world’s greatest wond er. Although they were built thousands of years ago, they are still standing.”The second man said, “I agree, but I believe computers are more wonderful than the pyramids. They can work out math problems in seconds that would take a person a few days to do.” The third man said, “I think the most wonderful thing is a thermos (暖水瓶).”T he other two men shouted in surprise. “A thermos! Why?” The third man explained, “In winter you put in a hot drink and it stays hot. In summer you put in a cold drink and it stays cold. How does the thermos know whether it is winter or summer?Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.Three men were travelling 71 train when they talked about the greatest wonders. The first man’s answer was the pyramids because they had stood there 72 thousands of years. The second thought computers were the greatest because they could work out the problems in seconds that a person would 73 a few days solving. But they were 74 to hear that the third man thought a thermos was 75 wonderful than the other two.71. _____ 72. ______ 73. _____ 74. _____ 75. ____(E)A teenage boy couldn’t stand hi s pare nts’ family rules, so he left home.He didn’t find a job, and he had to beg (乞讨) for food on the street for a living. Years later, his mother died. Though his father was old, he was still looking for his son. Everywhere he went, he put up a big photo of himself on the wall. It said, “I still love you, my dearest son. Please come back home!”One day, the son saw one of the photos. The on the photo was just his father’s. He moved closer and read the words, “I sti ll love you...” Tears ran down his face. He made up his mind to go back to see his parents.It was an early morning when he got home. He knocked on the door. Nobody answered, but the door opened itself. He rushed to his father’s bedroom.“It’s me! Your son is back home!” They held each other happily. “Why is the door locked? A thief could get in.” The father answered in a soft voice, “The door has never been locked since you left. I’m always waiting for you.”The door of parents’ love for their children will never be closed.Answer the questions according to the passage.76. Why did the boy leave home?77. The boy didn’t find a job after he left home, did he?78. Who answered when the boy knocked on the door?79. How did the boy and his father feel when they met again?80. What’s the main i dea about this passage?第三部分书面表达(共计15分)Ⅵ. Writing(本题共15分,其中81题5分,82题10分)(注意,文中不能出现考生真实姓名,校名,否则不得分)81. 假如你是Henry,昨天下午在学校打篮球时伤了左脚,医生让你卧床休息两天,因此向老师(Mr.Read)请假。
2019年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语试题及参考答案

2019年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语真题及参考答案1. 考试时间120分钟2. 全卷共六道大题,总分120分第一部分语言知识运用(共计65分)Ⅰ. Multiple choice(本题共20分,每小题1分)Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.( ) 1. My cousin bought ________ useful book for me, but I’ve read ________ book before.A. a; theB. an; aC. an; the( ) 2. —My uncle has a new restaurant, but it’s a little far.—Really? Manyi ________ House is more convenient than ________.A. Noodles; hisB. Noodle; heC. Noodle; his( ) 3. The apartment has floors and Mr. Green lives on the ________ floor.A. twelfth; twelfthB. twelve; twelfthC. twelfth; twelve( ) 4. —I lost my textbook and I couldn’t find ________ anywhere.—Here are some. Just take ________, please.A. it; oneB. it; itC. one; it( ) 5. Look! A boy is drawing ________ the bridge which is ________ the river.A. over; onB. over; aboveC. on; over( ) 6. ________ of the couple likes playing the instruments. But ________ of them can playthe violin well.A. Either; bothB. Both; eitherC. Either; neither( ) 7. We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in.A. openedB. openingC. open( ) 8. —Mom, may I go to the party with my friends tonight?—Yes, you ________. But you ________ be back by 10:00 pm.A. can; mayB. must; have toC. may; must( ) 9. —Sam, your postcards are everywhere. Will you please ________ them ________?—OK, mum. I’ll do it right now.A. put; awayB. take; awayC. send; away( ) 10. —________ do you go to see your grandparents, Frank?—Once a weekA. How soonB. How oftenC. How long( ) 11. Al though our teacher isn’t in the classroom, we can still study ________. A. quiet B. quietly C. quite( ) 12. ________ exciting the speech about “the Belt and Road” (一带一路) was!A. HowB. WhatC. What an( ) 13. Your partner always gets up early on school days. He’s seldom been late for school, ________?A. isn’t heB. is heC. has he( ) 14. —Betty, I am not good at English. Could you help me, please?—Sure. I’ll I do what I can ________ you improve your English.A. helpB. to helpC. helping( ) 15. —Excuse me. Do you know ________?—Sorry, I don’t know, ei ther.A. when will the examination beginB. how can I get to the airportC. what’s wrong with the mobile phone( ) 16. —Would you mind repeating what you said, Diana?—________.A. No, of course notB. No, I wouldn’tC. Good idea( ) 17. Hurry up, ________ you will miss the flight. There is ________ time left.A. or; littleB. and; a littleC. or; a little( ) 18. Many teachers from cities ________ to the west provinces of our country to help the poor students there next year.A. will sendB. are sentC. will be sent( ) 19. ________ I came back home yesterday, my mother was looking ________ a magazine.A. While; throughB. When; throughC. When; around( ) 20. Which sign means that we can’t turn right?A. B. C.Ⅱ. Close test(本题共15分,每小题1分)Choose the best answer to complete the passage.The story “Here Comes the Wolf” tells us that we must be honest.Being honest will make other people believe in you, which will provide you with good luck and 21 you chances.Once a man 22 Thomas, with a large wooden axe (斧子), went deep into the woods to 23 trees every day. After 24 hard all day long, Thomas was so thirsty, so he decided 25 a drink. He walked towards the 26 of the water, and through the trees he saw a waterfall falling into a deep river. Thomas put his wooden axe down to get a drink. Suddenly, his axe fell into the deep river. And Thomas didn’t know 27 to swim. He was just going to give up whena sprite (精灵) swam up out of the river. “I’m a water sprite. Is this gold axe 28 ?” she asked. “No. I had a simple axe made 29 wood.” Thomas answered. The water sprite jumped back into the 30 .It wasn’t long before she 31 . “Is this your wooden axe?” Thomas looked at the axe and smiled 32 it was surely his. “Yes. That’s mine.” The sprite gave the axe to Thomas and laughed, “You are a very honest man. I will give you the 33 axe as a gift.”Being honest, you’ll find 34 easier to work with others, people will be friendly to you and support you. In one way, if life is a long journey, honesty will be the backpack 35 should be taken along the way. Let’s pick up our“backpack”—honesty, and start the wonderful journey.( ) 21. A. give B. gave C. gives( ) 22. A. is named B. was named C. named( ) 23. A. cut up B. cut down C. cut off( ) 24. A. work B. worked C. working( ) 25. A. to get B. getting C. get( ) 26. A. voice B. noise C. sound( ) 27.A. how B. where C. when( ) 28. A. mine B. his C. yours( ) 29. A. of B. from C. by( ) 30. A. woods B. waterfall C. river( ) 31. A. returned B. refused C. remained( ) 32. A. so that B. al though C. because( ) 33. A. same B. gold C. wooden( ) 34. A. that B. it C. them( ) 35. A. what B. who C. whichⅢ. Vocabulary(本题共10分,每小题1分)Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank.36. Using too many plastic products is ________ (harm) to our environment.37. The High Speed Rail is one of the newest ________ (invent) in China.38. The passenger felt much ________ (hungry) than the others after the long journey.39. Family members always get together to enjoy ________ (they) on Mid-autumn Day.40. Chang’e -4 has landed ________ (success) on the far side of the moon on January 3, 2019.41. We had a ________ (discuss) about the coming graduation ceremony.42. For safety, drivers must avoid ________ (smoke) while driving.43. The firemen who put out the forest fires bravely are the modern ________ (hero).44. It is ________ (possible) to build another museum in such a short time.45. The teacher with his students ________ (be) proud of their performance after the School Music Festival.Ⅳ. Communication(本题共20分,每小题2分)(A) Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once.A: Hi, Cindy. Will you come to my birthday party next week?B: Sorry, Peter. I am leaving for London next week.A: Really? 46B: Yeah. But I’m a bit nervous.A: Nervous about what?B: I don’t know many of the customs and manners in the UK. 47A: Sure.B: What should I do when I am invited to my friend’s home for dinner?A: Well, it’s impolite to arrive late. 48B: Then how long may I stay there?A: 49 Or you may seem to have come only for dinner. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of thing, 50B: Thanks for your advice.______________(B)Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.A: Sam. Where are you going this weekend?B: 51 . A: Central Park? 52 ? B: Because there is going to be an English party this Saturday.A: Wow! That sounds great.B: Would you like to go with me?A: 53 . I want to improve my English, too. How are we going there?B: 54 . Then we can take exercise by riding bikes at the same time.A: Oh, we’d better not. The weather report says it will be rainy on Saturday.B: That’s terrible. Shall we take a bus or take a taxi?A: 55 ? Also, we can save some money.B: I agree with you.第二部分阅读理解(共计40分)Ⅴ. Reading comprehension(本题共40分,A,D每小题1分,B,C,E每小题2分)(A)Maybe you are a common student. You may think you will never be a top student. However, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:( ) 56. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After you make this list, you should make a schedule (时刻表) of your time.( ) 57. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep the space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room. Keep away from everything but study materials (材料).( ) 58. Put the class time to good use to listen to everything that teachers say. Taking notes will help you remember teachers’ words.( ) 59. At home, prepare for the important points that your teacher will discuss. If you do it regularly, you will remember them longer.( ) 60. The purpose of a test is to check what you have learned. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.Once upon a time, there lived a teacher in a small town. He often taught his students in special ways. Once he told four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in different seasons. The first student went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the last in autumn. After the four students came back, the teacher called them together. They described their feelings to the teacher. The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees. It made him very disappointed. The second student said his eyes were full of light green. It made him feel hopeful. The third one disagreed. “What are you talking about? How pretty the trees were! The sweet smell of the beautiful flowers spread everywhere.”The last one shook his head. He only saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees. The teacher smiled and told his students that none of them were wrong. They each just saw one season. He continued, “The trees are not the same in different seasons. You can’t judge (判断) a tree by only one season. Don’t let the regret of one season destroy the beauty of the rest.”Everything has different sides in our life. Don’t hurry to make a conclusion (结论) before you see the whole of it.Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.( ) 61. The teacher lived on a small farm.( ) 62. The teacher told four students to see the apple trees.( ) 63. The third student agreed with the second one.( ) 64. None of the four students were wrong.( ) 65. The teacher was very angry after he heard his students’ words.(C)Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.A Survey on the Dream Jobs for the Students in Green High School( ) 66. About 45% of the girls would like to be ________ in the future.A. reportersB. scientistsC. teachers( ) 67. Which job do the boys like most?A. BankersB. ManagersC. Scientists( ) 68. What does the diagram (表格) show us?A. Boys have the same interest of jobs as girls.B. Girls have more choices of jobs than boys.C. Boys’ choices of jobs are different from girls’.( ) 69. How many jobs are mentioned in the diagram?A. 5B. 6C. 7( ) 70. Which is WRONG according to the diagram?A. The fewest girls want to be scientists.B. Boys like bankers better than teachers.C. Girls like reporters better than bankers.(D)Three men travelling on a train began a conversation about the world’s greatest wonders(奇迹). “In my opinion,”the first man said, “the Egyptian pyramids (埃及金字塔) are the world’s greatest wonder. Although they were built thousands of years ago, they are still standing.”The second man said, “I agree, but I believe computers are more wonderful than the pyramids. They can work out math problems in seconds that would take a person a few days to do.” The third man said, “I think the most wonderful thing is a thermos (暖水瓶).”T he other two men shouted in surprise. “A thermos! Why?” The third man expla ined, “In winter you put in a hot drink and it stays hot. In summer you put in a cold drink and it stays cold. How does the thermos know whether it is winter or summer?Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.Three men were travelling 71 train when they talked about the greatest wonders. The first man’s answer was the pyramids because they had stood there 72 thousands of years. The second thought computers were the greatest because they could work out the problems in secondsthat a person would 73 a few days solving. But they were 74 to hear that the third man thought a thermos was 75 wonderful than the other two.71. ______________ 72. ______________ 73. ______________ 74. ______________ 75. ______________(E)A teenage boy couldn’t stand hi s pare nts’ family rules, so he left home.He didn’t find a job, and he had to beg (乞讨) for food on the street for a living. Years later, his mother died. Though his father was old, he was still looking for his son. Everywhere he went, he put up a big photo of himself on the wall. It said, “I still love you, my dearest son. Please come ba ck home!”One day, the son saw one of the photos. The on the photo was just his father’s. He moved closer and read the words, “I sti ll love you...” Tears ran down his face. He made up his mind to go back to see his parents.It was an early morning when he got home. He knocked on the door. Nobody answered, but the door opened itself. He rushed to his father’s bedroom.“It’s me! Your son is back home!” They held each other happily. “Why is the door locked? A thief could get in.” The father answered in a soft voice, “The door has never been locked since you left. I’m always waiting for you.”The door of parents’ love for their children will never be closed.Answer the questions according to the passage.76. Why did the boy leave home?77. The boy didn’t find a job after he left home, did he?78. Who answered when the boy knocked on the door?79. How did the boy and his father feel when they met again?80. What’s the main idea about this passage?第三部分书面表达(共计15分)Ⅵ. Writing(本题共15分,其中81题5分,82题10分)(注意,文中不能出现考生真实姓名,校名,否则不得分)81. 假如你是Henry,昨天下午在学校打篮球时伤了左脚,医生让你卧床休息两天,因此向老师(Mr.Read)请假。
2019年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语试卷

2019年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语试卷第一部分语言知识运用. Ⅰ. Multiple choice Choose the best answer from A,B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.1.My cousin bought ________ useful book for me,but I've read ________ book before.()A.a;the B.an;a C.an;the2.﹣My uncle has a new restaurant,but it's a little far.﹣Really?Manyi ________ House is more convenient than ________.()A.Noodles;his B.Noodle;heC.Noodle;his3.The apartment has ______floors and Mr.Green lives on the ________ floor.()A.twelfth;twelfth B.twelve;twelfthC.twelfth;twelve4.﹣I lost my textbook and I couldn't find ________ anywhere.﹣Here are some.Just take ________,please.()A.it;one B.it;it C.one;it5.Look! A boy is drawing ________ the bridge which is ________ the river.()A.over;on B.over;aboveC.on;over6.______ of the couple likes playing the instruments.But ______ of them can play the violin well.()A.Either;both B.Both;eitherC.Either;neither7.We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in.()A.opened B.opening C.open8.﹣Mom,may I go to the party with my friends tonight?﹣Yes,you ________.But you ________ be back by 10:00 pm.()A.can;may B.must;have toC.may;must9.﹣Sam,your postcards are everywhere.Will you please ________ them ________?﹣OK,mum.I'll do it right now.()A.put;away B.take;away C.send;away10.﹣________ do you go to see your grandparents,Frank?﹣Once a week()A.How soon B.How often C.How long11.Although our teacher isn't in the classroom,we can still study ________.()A.quiet B.quietly C.quite12.________ exciting the speech about "the Belt and Road" (一带一路)was!()A.How B.What C.What an13.Your partner always gets up early on school days.He's seldom been late for school,________?()A.isn't he B.is he C.has he14.﹣Betty,I am not good at English.Could you help me,please?﹣Sure.I'll do what I can ________ you improve your English.()A.help B.to help C.helping15.﹣Excuse me.Do you know ________?﹣Sorry,I don't know,either.()A.when will the examination beginB.how can I get to the airportC.what's wrong with the mobile phone16.﹣Would you mind repeating what you said,Diana?﹣________.()A.No,of course not B.No,I wouldn'tC.Good idea17.Hurry up,________ you will miss the flight.There is ________ time left.()A.or;little B.and;a littleC.or;a little。
黑龙江省龙东地区2019年初中毕业学业统一考试英语试题附答案

黑龙江省龙东地区2019年初中毕业学业统一考试英语试题1. 考试时间120分钟2. 全卷共六道大题,总分120分第一部分语言知识运用(共计65分)Ⅰ. Multiple choice(本题共20分,每小题1分)Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.( A ) 1.(2019·龙东)My cousin bought ________ useful book for me, but I’ve read________ book before.A. a; theB. an; aC. an; the( C ) 2. (2019·龙东)—My uncle has a new restaurant, but it’s a little far.—Really? Manyi ________ House is more convenient than ________.A. Noodles; hisB. Noodle; heC. Noodle; his( B ) 3. (2019·龙东)The apartment has floors and Mr. Green lives on the ________floor.A. twelfth; twelfthB. twelve; twelfthC. twelfth; twelve( A ) 4. (2019·龙东)—I lost my textboo k and I couldn’t find ________ anywhere.—Here are some. Just take ________, please.A. it; oneB. it; itC. one; it( C ) 5. (2019·龙东)Look! A boy is drawing ________ the bridge which is ________the river.A. over; onB. over; aboveC. on; over( C ) 6. (2019·龙东)________ of the couple likes playing the instruments. But________ of them can play the violin well.A. Either; bothB. Both; eitherC. Either; neither( C ) 7. (2019·龙东)We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in.A. openedB. openingC. open( C ) 8. (2019·龙东)—Mom, may I go to the party with my friends tonight?—Yes, you ________. But you ________ be back by 10:00 pm.A. can; mayB. must; have toC. may; must( A ) 9. (2019·龙东)—Sam, your postcards are everywhere. Will you please ________ them ________?—OK, mum. I’ll do it right now.A. put; awayB. take; awayC. send; away( B ) 10. (2019·龙东)—________ do you go to see your grandparents, Frank? —Once a weekA. How soonB. How oftenC. How long( B ) 11. (2019·龙东)Al though our teacher isn’t in the classroom, we can still study ________.A. quietB. quietlyC. quite( A ) 12. (2019·龙东)________ exciting the speech about “the Belt and Road” (一带一路) was!A. HowB. WhatC. What an( C ) 13. (2019·龙东)Your partner always gets up early on school days. He’s seldom been late for school, ________?A. isn’t heB. is heC. has he( B ) 14. (2019·龙东)—Betty, I am not good at English. Could you help me, please?—Sure. I’ll I do what I can ________ you improve your English.A. helpB. to helpC. helping( C ) 15. (2019·龙东)—Excuse me. Do you know ________?—Sorry, I don’t know, either.A. when will the examination beginB. how can I get to the airportC. what’s wrong with the mob ile phone( A ) 16. (2019·龙东)—Would you mind repeating what you said, Diana?—________.A. No, of course notB. No, I wouldn’tC. Good idea( A ) 17. (2019·龙东)Hurry up, ________ you will miss the flight. There is ________ time left.A. or; littleB. and; a littleC. or; a little( C ) 18. (2019·龙东)Many teachers from cities ________ to the west provinces of our country to help the poor students there next year.A. will sendB. are sentC. will be sent( B ) 19. (2019·龙东)________ I came back home yesterday, my mother was looking ________ a magazine.A. While; throughB. When; throughC. When; around ( A ) 20. (2019·龙东)Which sign means that we can’t turn right?A. B. C.Ⅱ. Close test(本题共15分,每小题1分)Choose the best answer to complete the passage.(2019·龙东)The story “Here Comes the Wolf” tells us that we must be honest.Being honest will make other people believe in you, which will provide you with good luck and 21 you chances.Once a man 22 Thomas, with a large wooden axe (斧子), went deep into the woods to 23 trees every day. After 24 hard all day long, Thomas was so thirsty, so he decided 25 a drink. He walked towards the 26 of the water, and through the trees he saw a waterfall falling into a deep river. Thomas put his wooden axe down to get a drink. Suddenly, his axe fell into the deep river. And Thomas didn’t know 27 to swim. He was just going to give up when a sprite (精灵) swam up out of the river. “I’m a water sprite. Is this gold axe 28 ?” she asked. “No. I had a simple axe made 29 wood.” Thomas answered. The water sprite jumped back into the 30 .It wasn’t long before she 31 . “Is this your wooden axe?” Thomas looked at the axeand smiled 32 it was surely his. “Yes. That’s mine.” The sprite gave the axe to Thomas and laughed, “You are a very honest man. I will give you the 33 axe as a gift.”Being honest, you’ll find 34 easier to work with others, people will be friendly to you and support you. In one way, if life is a long journey, honesty will be the backpack 35 should be taken along the way. Let’s pick up our“backpack”—honesty, and start the wonderful journey.( ) 21. A. give B. gave C. gives( ) 22. A. is named B. was named C. named( ) 23. A. cut up B. cut down C. cut off( ) 24. A. work B. worked C. working ( ) 25. A. to get B. getting C. get( ) 26. A. voice B. noise C. sound( ) 27.A. how B. where C. when( ) 28. A. mine B. his C. yours( ) 29. A. of B. from C. by( ) 30. A. woods B. waterfall C. river( ) 31. A. returned B. refused C. remained ( ) 32. A. so that B. al though C. because ( ) 33. A. same B. gold C. wooden ( ) 34. A. that B. it C. them( ) 35. A. what B. who C. which21-25 ACBCA26-30 CACAC31-35 ACBBCⅢ. Vocabulary(本题共10分,每小题1分)(2019·龙东)Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank.36. Using too many plastic products is ________ (harm) to our environment.37. The High Speed Rail is one of the newest ________ (invent) in China.38. The passenger felt much ________ (hungry) than the others after the long journey.39. Family members always get together to enjoy ________ (they) on Mid-autumn Day.40. Chang’e -4 has landed ________ (success) on the far side of the moon on January 3, 2019.41. We had a ________ (discuss) about the coming graduation ceremony.42. For safety, drivers must avoid ________ (smoke) while driving.43. The firemen who put out the forest fires bravely are the modern ________ (hero).44. It is ________ (possible) to build another museum in such a short time.45. The teacher with his students ________ (be) proud of their performance after the School Music Festival.36. harmful 37. inventions 38 hungrier 39. themselves 40 successfully41. discussion 42. smoking 43. heroes 44. impossible 45 wasⅣ. Communication(本题共20分,每小题2分)(2019·龙东)(A) Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once.A: Hi, Cindy. Will you come to my birthday party next week?B: Sorry, Peter. I am leaving for London next week.A: Really? 46B: Yeah. But I’m a bit nervous.A: Nervous about what?B: I don’t know m any of the customs and manners in the UK. 47A: Sure.B: What should I do when I am invited to my friend’s home for dinner?A: Well, it’s impolite to arrive late. 48B: Then how long may I stay there?A: 49 Or you may seem to have come only for dinner. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of thing, 50B: Thanks for your advice.46. ______________ 47. ______________ 48. ______________ 49. ______________ 50. ______________FECBD(2019·龙东)(B)Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.A: Sam. Where are you going this weekend?B:51.A: Central Park?52?B: Because there is going to be an English party this Saturday.A: Wow! That sounds great.B: Would you like to go with me?A:53. I want to improve my English, too. How are we going there?B:54. Then we can take exercise by riding bikes at the same time.A: Oh, we’d better not. The weather report says it will be rainy on Saturday.B: That’s ter rible. Shall we take a bus or take a taxi?A:55? Also, we can save some money.B: I agree with you.51. I’m going to Central Park.52. Why are you going there?53. Yes/Sure, I’d love/like to54. We are going there by bike. / Let’s go there by bike. / We can go there by bike. / We’dbetter go there by bike. / By bike.55. Why not take a bus? / Why don’t we take a bus? / What / How about taking a bus? / Shall we take a bus?第二部分阅读理解(共计40分)Ⅴ. Reading comprehension(本题共40分,A,D每小题1分,B,C,E每小题2分)(A)(2019·龙东)Maybe you are a common student. You may think you will never be a top student. H owever, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:( ) 56. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After you make this list, you should make a schedule (时刻表) of your time.( ) 57. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep the space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room. Keep away from everything but study materials (材料). ( ) 58. Put the class time to good use to listen to everything that teachers say. Taking notes will help you remember teachers’ words.( ) 59. At home, prepare for the important points that your teacher will discuss. If you do it regularly, you will remember them longer.( ) 60. The purpose of a test is to check what you have learned. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.56-60 CBAEF(B)(2019·龙东)Once upon a time, there lived a teacher in a small town. He often taught his students in special ways. Once he told four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in different seasons. The first student went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the last in autumn. After the four students came back, the teacher called them together. They described their feelings to the teacher. The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees. It made him very disappointed. The second student said his eyes were full of light green. It made him feel hopeful. The third one disagreed. “What are you talking about? How pretty the trees were! The sweet smell of the beautiful flowers spread everywh ere.”The last one shook his head. He only saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees. The teacher smiled and told his students that none of them were wrong. They each just saw one season. He continued, “The trees are not the same in different seasons. You can’t judge (判断) a tree by only one season. Don’t let the regret of one season destroy the beauty of the rest.”Everything has different sides in our life. Don’t hurry to make a conclusion (结论) before you see the whole of it.Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.( ) 61. The teacher lived on a small farm.( ) 62. The teacher told four students to see the apple trees.( ) 63. The third student agreed with the second one.( ) 64. None of the four students were wrong.( ) 65. The teacher was very angry after he heard his students’ words.61-65 FTFTF(C)(2019·龙东)Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.A Survey on the Dream Jobs for the Students in Green High School( ) 66. About 45% of the girls would like to be ________ in the future.A. reportersB. scientistsC. teachers( ) 67. Which job do the boys like most?A. BankersB. ManagersC. Scientists( ) 68. What does the diagram (表格) show us?A. Boys have the same interest of jobs as girls.B. Girls have more choices of jobs than boys.C. Boys’ choices of jobs are different from girls’.( ) 69. How many jobs are mentioned in the diagram?A. 5B. 6C. 7( ) 70. Which is WRONG according to the diagram?A. The fewest girls want to be scientists.B. Boys like bankers better than teachers.C. Girls like reporters better than bankers.66-70 CBCAC(D)(2019·龙东)Three men travelling on a train began a conversation about the world’s greatest wonders(奇迹). “In my opinion,” the first man said, “the Egyptian pyramids (埃及金字塔) are the world’s greatest wond er. Although they were built thousands of years ago, they are still standing.”The second man said, “I agree, but I believe computers are m ore wonderful than the pyramids. They can work out math problems in seconds that would take a person a few days to do.” The third man said, “I think the most wonderful thing is a thermos (暖水瓶).”T he other two men shouted in surprise. “A thermos! Why?” The third man explained, “In winter you put in a hot drink and it stays hot. In summer you put in a cold drink and it stays cold. How does the thermos know whether it is winter or summer?Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.Three men were travelling 71 train when they talked about the greatest wonders. The first man’s answer was the pyramids because they had stood there72 thousands of years. The second thought computers were the greatest because they could work out the problems inseconds that a person would 73 a few days solving. But they were 74 to hear that the third man thought a thermos was 75 wonderful than the other two.71. ______________ 72. ______________ 73. ______________ 74.______________ 75. ______________71. by 72. for 73. spend 74. surprised 75. more(E)(2019·龙东)A teenage boy couldn’t stand hi s pare nts’ family rules, so he left home.He didn’t find a job, and he had to beg (乞讨) for food on the street for a living. Years later, his mother died. Though his father was old, he was still looking for his son. Everywhere he went, he put up a big photo of himself on the wall. It said, “I still love you, my dearest son. Please come back home!”One day, the son saw one o f the photos. The on the photo was just his father’s. He moved closer and read the words, “I sti ll love you...” Tears ran down his face. He made up his mind to go back to see his parents.It was an early morning when he got home. He knocked on the door. Nobody answered, but the door opened itself. He rushed to his father’s bedroom.“It’s me! Your son is back home!” They held each other happily. “Why is the door locked? A thief could get in.” The father answered in a soft voice, “The door has never been lock ed since you left. I’m always waiting for you.”The door of parents’ love for their children will never be closed.Answer the questions according to the passage.76. Why did the boy leave home?77. The boy didn’t find a job after he left home, did he?78. Who answered when the boy knocked on the door?79. How did the boy and his father feel when they met again?80. What’s the main idea about this passage?76. Because he couldn’t stand his parents family rules.77. No, he didn’t.78. Nobody (did).79. They felt happy.80. (It’s/ The main idea is) The door of parents’ love for their children will never be closed. /Parents love their children forever.第三部分书面表达(共计15分)Ⅵ. Writing(本题共15分,其中81题5分,82题10分)(注意,文中不能出现考生真实姓名,校名,否则不得分)(2019·龙东)81. 假如你是Henry,昨天下午在学校打篮球时伤了左脚,医生让你卧床休息两天,因此向老师(Mr.Read)请假。
黑龙江龙东地区2019中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析
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黑龙江龙东地区2019中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析一、单选题1. Our teacher told ________ unusual story to us, and we’ve never heard ________ story before.A a;theB an;aC an;the2. Do you know Mrs. Smith is going to teach ________English this term?A ourselvesB usC our3. Today is my little brother's ________ birthday, so I put ________candles in the cake.A eight; eighthB eighth; eightC eight; eight4. Would you please give me some ________on how to learn English well?A advicesB suggestionC advice5. We arrived ________New York ________a sunny morning.A in; onB at; inC in; in6. I’ve tasted lots of delicious food, ________ what I like best is the dishes ________ by Mum.A and;cookingB but;cookedC or;to cook7. —When I watched the China's 70th Anniversary celebration on Oct. 1st, I was so ________—So was I. It was really ________.A excite; excitingB exciting; excitedC excited; exciting8. —May I eat out with my friends, Mum?—No, you ________. People shouldn't get together at this time.A can’tB may notC needn’t9. —Excuse me, sir? No one is allowed ________.—Sorry, I ________ know that.A swimming; didn’tB to swim; didn’tC to swim; don’t10. —________is it from here to the Sun Island?—About twenty minutes' walk.A How farB How longC How soon11. You did really well today and I’m sure you can do even ____tomorrow.A goodB betterC best12. —It’s reported that Leishenshan Hospital was built in 2 weeks.—________amazing it is! It shows China’s speed to the world.A HowB WhatC What an13. —Jenny, why are those people looking forward?—________the accident happening over there.A To seeingB To seeC Seeing14. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________find the nearest bank?—Sorry, I’m new here.A how I canB how can IC how I could15. —I am terribly sorry that I broke your glass.—________.A Never mindB Don’t talk about itC I see16. My parents ________for 30 years.A have marriedB have got marriedC have been married17. —I wonder if we ________a farewell party next week.—If we ________it, I will call you.A will have ; haveB have;will haveC will have; will have18. —Dr. Zhong Nanshan preferred ________to Wuhan rather than ________at home safely—What a great doctor!A to go; to stayB go; to stayC to go; stay19. There ________still some milk and fruit in the fridge. What else shall we buy?A isB isn’tC are20. Which sign means "No eating"?A B C二、完型填空21. Dear daddy.Hey! How’s everything_________?It’s been so many days since you went to Wuhan. Do you still _________the day before you left? I remember I saw the luggage(行李)in your bedroom. I asked you, “Are you going to leave _____________business?”You smiled and put your hand on my head,saying “I’m just tidying up some clothes.”Later that night, I learned that you and mom had asked to _________to Wuhan and were waiting for a phone call. At that moment, I hoped_________of you would get the call. _________, your phone still rang. I almost cried out, as if I were going to Wuhan myself. The next morning, I got _________early. During breakfast, you smiled and asked me if I _________miss you. I pretended(假装)it was no big _________and said, “I can send you a message whenever I miss you .”When you were leaving. I waved(挥手)to you __________I couldn’t see you anymore. Tears flowed down my face. I later realized it was Lantern Festival. I wrote down “Waiting for you to come back”in my notebook. I knew the people of Wuhan needed you __________than I did.At night, mom sent me some photos of you and the rest of the medical team. I found you in the photos __________.I pointed you out and shouted, “Hey, this is my daddy!”I was so proud of you! After you left. I paid more attention __________the battle(战役)against the new coronavirus(冠状病毒). I wondered whether you would take good care of__________. Daddy, remember to exercise and get __________rest.We all miss you every day. I love you, my superhero, forever and ever. KathyFeb 15, 2020(1)A go B going C to go(2)A remember B realize C forget(3)A to B on C for(4)A send B sent C be sent(5)A neither B both C either(6)A But B However C And(7)A on B off C up(8)A would B will C shall(9)A smile B deal C laugh(10)A unless B if C until(11)A many B much C more(12)A just now B at once C at last(13)A to B onto C into(14)A your B yourself C yours(15)A small B little C enough三、用所给单词的正确形式填空22. More and more people in China are ________(use) Tik Tok(抖音).23. Li Ziqi, together with her grandma, ________ (live) a happy and peaceful life.24. There's no doubt that a smart phone is a ________ (help) invention.25. The world-wide disease lets us know the ________ (important) of health.26. Loving nature is ________ (love) ourselves.27. We do not want a trade war, but we are not afraid of ________(fight).28. Chinese is ________(wide) spoken in many countries. I’m proud of that as a Chinese.29. 1 tried to talk with them, but they ________ (agree) with me.30. While feeling pressure, many students don't want to sleep or eat ________ (something).31. Unluckily, some ________ (hero) lost their lives during the epidemic (流行性疾病).四、补全对话6选532. A: Hi, Janet. Are you free?B: Nothing much.【小题1】A: I want to write an article on how to save the environment.B:【小题2】Jim.A: But I don't know how to write it. 【小题3】B: Well, first you can start with turning off the lights when you leave the room.A: Yes, that’s too easy. 【小题4】B: Second, how about riding a bike to school? Don't take a car or a taxi if you don’t have to.A: That will save money too. What else?B: Try to recycle paper.A: Hmm...Newspapers, magazines, mails...we get a lot of paper at home.B: And last, take a bag with you when you go shopping. Don't use plastic bags.A: OK.【小题5】I’ll tell them about it. Thanks a lot. I will begin to write. B: Not at all.A.Good idea.B.Would you please give me a hand?C.What’s next?D.My parents often go shopping.E.What’s up?F.What time is it?五、填写适当的句子补全对话33. A: Hey, Judy! I didn't see you last weekend.B: Yeah. I went to Zhangjiajie with some friends. We saw the waterfall. A: Did you stay in a hotel?B: No, we stayed in the open air at night. We had our tents with us, and we cooked our meals.A: Sounds cool. 【小题1】?B: They were friendly. We met some farmers. They invited us to have tea in their houses.A: Lucky you. 【小题2】?B: It was sunny and warm, just right for climbing.A:【小题3】?B: This morning. We got up at 5 and left at 5:30.1 was very tired.【小题4】 ,Bob?A: I just stayed at home and did some reading.B: Maybe we can go out together next time.A:【小题5】!六、信息匹配34. 【小题1】We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all!【小题2】If you go without sleep, you might have problems with your memory or with your concentration(注意力).In order to concentrate at school or perform well in tests, we really need to get a good night's sleep.【小题3】Dr. Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. Although it's normal to want successful children, it's even more important to have happy children.”【小题4】Yes, you knew I was going to say this! It is so important. Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It harms nearly every part of your body. Think about how your family and friends will feel, and think about what it will do to your health.【小题5】I have never been very active, and I do not like sports. I have always wanted a pet, so my parents gave me a dog for my birthday. Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day. Now I feel really healthy.Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.A.Not getting enough sleep has effects on our brain's work.B.Have a healthy diet!C.Say no to smoking!D.Our survey aboutdoing exercise.E.Taking my pet for a walk makes me healthy.F.Too much pressure is not good for a child's development七、阅读判断35. Morning is a good time for studying. Many Chinese schools require students to study in the morning. In ancient times, the emperor also did this.Many emperors were very hardworking, but one of the most diligent emperors in Chinese history was Emperor Shunzhi.Most emperors started going to school at the age of 6. But Emperor Shunzhi was different. When the emperor took the throne(继承王位)at 6, his uncle helped him manage the country, as he was too young. The uncle wanted to stay in power, so he didn't invite anyone to teach the emperor. When Shunzhi was 14, he had to do everything by himself after his uncle died. However, he could hardly even read. He had to study hard for nine years. It is said that he once studied for so long that he spat (吐)blood!.Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.(1)He was only five years old when Shunzhi became an emperor.(2)The emperor was too young to manage the country.(3)Emperor Shunzhi's teacher was his uncle.(4)The little emperor had hardly read before he was 14.(5)Emperor Shunzhi was hard-working.八、阅读单选36. The diagrams below show the activities the students did before the pandemic(疫情之前) and the activities they do now.Chose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.(1)What activity did the students spend the least time on before the pandemic?A Being online.B Doing sports.C Doing housework.(2)What activity do the students spend the most time on now?A Being with parents.B Being online.C Doing sports.(3)Which activity did the students like better, doing sports or reading?A Reading.B Doing sports.C Neither.(4)According to the two diagrams, they show ________.A not many students like doing houseworkB most students like doing houseworkC no students like doing housework(5)Has the time being with parents increased?A Yes, it has.B No, it hasn’t.C I have no idea.37. Once there was a young camel who asked his mother many questions, as all children naturally do.“Mother, why do we have a hump(驼峰)on our backs?” he asked. His mother replied, “My child, these humps prevent hunger and thirst aswe go on long journeys through the dry desert. We store water inside our humps to cool our thirst.”“But mother, why do we have long eyelashes(睫毛)?”he continued.“Oh, son. those are to keep the sand in the desert from hurting our eyes during sandstorms. This protection allows us to continue traveling,”his mother answered patiently.“And what about our strange feet?” he asked.“They stop our legs from sinking(沉)into the soft sand. This lets us walk more easily and quickly,”his mother replied.The child thought some more. Then he said: “I see. So the hump is to store water when we are in the desert, the legs are for walking through the desert and these eyelashes protect our eyes from the desert. So then why are we in this zoo?”Choose the best choice according to what you read.(1)What are the humps used to do ?A They are very beautiful.B They are used to prevent hunger and thirst.C They are used to carry food.(2)The camels have long eyelashes, don’t they?A Yes, they do.B Yes, they are.C No, they don’t.(3)Why are the camels’ feet strange?A Because they are big and strong.B Because they can stop their legs from sinking into the soft sand.C Because they have four feet.(4)Where are the two camels now?A They are in the river.B They are in the desert.C They are in the zoo.(5)Is the mother camel patient?A She is patient.B Yes, she is.C No, she isn’t.九、回答问题38.阅读短文,回答下列问题。
黑龙江省龙东地区2019年中考英语试题及参考答案

黑龙江省龙东地区2019年初中毕业学业统一考试英语试题1. 考试时间120分钟2. 全卷共六道大题,总分120分第一部分语言知识运用(共计65分)Ⅰ. Multiple choice(本题共20分,每小题1分)Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.( ) 1. My cousin bought ________ useful book for me, but I’ve read ________ book before.A. a; theB. an; aC. an; the( ) 2. —My uncle has a new restaurant, but it’s a little far.—Really? Manyi ________ House is more convenient than ________.A. Noodles; hisB. Noodle; heC. Noodle; his( ) 3. The apartment has floors and Mr. Green lives on the ________ floor.A. twelfth; twelfthB. twelve; twelfthC. twelfth; twelve( ) 4. —I lost my textbook and I couldn’t find ________ anywhere.—Here are some. Just take ________, please.A. it; oneB. it; itC. one; it( ) 5. Look! A boy is drawing ________ the bridge which is ________ the river.A. over; onB. over; aboveC. on; over( ) 6. ________ of the couple likes playing the instruments. But ________ of them can play the violin well.A. Either; bothB. Both; eitherC. Either; neither( ) 7. We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in.A. openedB. openingC. open( ) 8. —Mom, may I go to the party with my friends tonight?—Yes, you ________. But you ________ be back by 10:00 pm.A. can; mayB. must; have toC. may; must( ) 9. —Sam, your postcards are everywhere. Will you please ________ them ________?—OK, mum. I’ll do it right now.A. put; awayB. take; awayC. send; away( ) 10. —________ do you go to see your grandparents, Frank?—Once a weekA. How soonB. How oftenC. How long( ) 11. Al though our teacher isn’t in the classroom, we can still study ________.A. quietB. quietlyC. quite( ) 12. ________ exciting the speech about “the Belt and Road” (一带一路) was!A. HowB. WhatC. What an( ) 13. Your partner always gets up early on school days. He’s seldom been late for school, ________?A. isn’t heB. is heC. has he( ) 14. —Betty, I am not good at English. Could you help me, please?—Sure. I’ll I do what I can ________ you improve your English.A. helpB. to helpC. helping( ) 15. —Excuse me. Do you know ________?—Sorry, I don’t know, either.A. when will the examination beginB. how can I get to the airportC. what’s wrong with the mobile phone( ) 16. —Would you mind repeating what you said, Diana?—________.A. No, of course notB. No, I wouldn’tC. Good idea( ) 17. Hurry up, ________ you will miss the flight. There is ________ time left.A. or; littleB. and; a littleC. or; a little( ) 18. Many teachers from cities ________ to the west provinces of our country to help the poor students there next year.A. will sendB. are sentC. will be sent( ) 19. ________ I came back home yesterday, my mother was looking ________ a magazine.A. While; throughB. When; throughC. When; around( ) 20. Which sign means that we can’t turn right?A. B. C.Ⅱ. Close test(本题共15分,每小题1分)Choose the best answer to complete the passage.The story “Here Comes the Wolf” tells us that we must be honest.Being honest will make other people believe in you, which will provide you with good luck and 21 you chances.Once a man 22 Thomas, with a large wooden axe (斧子), went deep into the woods to 23 trees every day. After 24 hard all day long, Thomas was so thirsty, so he decided 25 a drink. He walked towards the 26 ofthe water, and through the trees he saw a waterfall falling into a deep river. Thomas put his wooden axe down to get a drink. Suddenly, his axe fell into the deep river. And Thomas didn’t know 27 to swim. He was just going to give up when a sprite (精灵) swam up out of the river. “I’m a water sprite. Is this gold axe 28 ?” she asked. “No. I had a simple axe made 29 wood.” Thomas answered. The water sprite jumped back into the 30 .It wasn’t long before she 31 . “Is this your wooden axe?” Thomas looked at the axe and smiled 32 it was surely his. “Yes. That’s mine.” The sprite gave the axe to Thomas and laughed, “You are a very honest m an. I will give you the 33 axe as a gift.”Being honest, you’ll find 34 easier to work with others, people will be friendly to you and support you. In one way, if life is a long journey, honesty will be the backpack 35 should be taken along the way. Let’s pick up our “backpack”—honesty, and start the wonderful journey.( ) 21. A. give B. gave C. gives( ) 22. A. is named B. was named C. named( ) 23. A. cut up B. cut down C. cut off( ) 24. A. work B. worked C. working( ) 25. A. to get B. getting C. get( ) 26. A. voice B. noise C. sound( ) 27.A. how B. where C. when( ) 28. A. mine B. his C. yours( ) 29. A. of B. from C. by( ) 30. A. woods B. waterfall C. river( ) 31. A. returned B. refused C. remained( ) 32. A. so that B. al though C. because( ) 33. A. same B. gold C. wooden( ) 34. A. that B. it C. them( ) 35. A. what B. who C. whichⅢ. Vocabulary(本题共10分,每小题1分)Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank.36. Using too many plastic products is ________ (harm) to our environment.37. The High Speed Rail is one of the newest ________ (invent) in China.38. The passenger felt much ________ (hungry) than the others after the long journey.39. Family members always get together to enjoy ________ (they) on Mid-autumn Day.40. Chang’e -4 has landed ________ (success) on the far side of the moon on January 3, 2019.41. We had a ________ (discuss) about the coming graduation ceremony.42. For safety, drivers must avoid ________ (smoke) while driving.43. The firemen who put out the forest fires bravely are the modern ________ (hero).44. It is ________ (possible) to build another museum in such a short time.45. The teacher with his students ________ (be) proud of their performance after the School Music Festival.Ⅳ. Communication(本题共20分,每小题2分)(A) Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once.A: Hi, Cindy. Will you come to my birthday party next week?B: Sorry, Peter. I am leaving for London next week.A: Really? 46B: Yeah. But I’m a bit nervous.A: Nervous about what?B: I don’t know many of the customs and manners in the UK. 47A: Sure.B: What should I do when I am invited to my friend’s home for dinner?A: Well, it’s impolite to arrive late. 48B: Then how long may I stay there?A: 49 Or you may seem to have come only for dinner. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of thing, 50B: Thanks for your advice.(B)Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.A: Sam. Where are you going this weekend?B: 51 .A: Central Park? 52 ?B: Because there is going to be an English party this Saturday.A: Wow! That sounds great.B: Would you like to go with me?A: 53 . I want to improve my English, too. How are we going there? B: 54 . Then we can take exercise by riding bikes at the same time. A: Oh, we’d better not. The weather report says it will be rainy on Saturday.B: That’s terrible. Shall we take a bus or take a taxi?A: 55 ? Also, we can save some money.B: I agree with you.第二部分阅读理解(共计40分)Ⅴ. Reading comprehension(本题共40分,A,D每小题1分,B,C,E每小题2分)(A)Maybe you are a common student. You may think you will never be a top student. However, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:( ) 56. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After you make this list, you should make a schedule (时刻表) of your time.( ) 57. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep the space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room. Keep away from everything but study materials (材料).( ) 58. Put the class time to good use to listen to everything that teachers say. Taking notes will help you remember teachers’ words.( ) 59. At home, prepare for the important points that your teacher will discuss. If you do it regularly, you will remember them longer.( ) 60. The purpose of a test is to check what you have learned. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.Once upon a time, there lived a teacher in a small town. He often taught his students in special ways. Once he told four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in different seasons. The first student went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the last in autumn. After the four students came back, the teacher called them together. They described their feelings to the teacher. The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees. It made him very disappointed. The second student said his eyes were full of light green. It made him feel hopeful. The third one disagreed. “What are you talking about? How pretty the trees were! The sweet smell of the beautiful flowers spread everywhere.”The last one shook his head. He only saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees. The teacher smiled and told his students that none of them were wrong. Th ey each just saw one season. He continued, “The trees are not the same in different seasons. You can’t judge (判断) a tree by only one season. Don’t let the regret of one season destroy the beauty of the rest.”Everything has different sides in our life. Don’t hurry to make a conclusion (结论) before you see the whole of it. Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.( ) 61. The teacher lived on a small farm.( ) 62. The teacher told four students to see the apple trees.( ) 63. The third student agreed with the second one.( ) 64. None of the four students were wrong.( ) 65. The teacher was very angry after he heard his students’ words.(C)Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.A Survey on the Dream Jobs for the Students in Green High School( ) 66. About 45% of the girls would like to be ________ in the future.A. reportersB. scientistsC. teachers( ) 67. Which job do the boys like most?A. BankersB. ManagersC. Scientists( ) 68. What does the diagram (表格) show us?A. Boys have the same interest of jobs as girls.B. Girls have more choices of jobs than boys.C. Boys’ choices of jobs are different from girls’.( ) 69. How many jobs are mentioned in the diagram?A. 5B. 6C. 7( ) 70. Which is WRONG according to the diagram?A. The fewest girls want to be scientists.B. Boys like bankers better than teachers.C. Girls like reporters better than bankers.(D)Three men travelling on a train began a conversation about the world’s greatest wonders(奇迹). “In my opinion,” the first man said, “the Egyptian pyramids (埃及金字塔) are the world’s greatest wond er. Although they were built thousands of years ago, they are still standing.”The second man said, “I agree, but I believe computers are more wonderful than the pyramids. They can work out math problems in seconds that would take a person a few days to do.” The third man said, “I think the most wonderful thing is a thermos (暖水瓶).”T he other two men shouted in surprise. “A thermos! Why?” The third man explained, “In winter you put in a hot drink and it stays hot. In summer you put in a cold drink and it stays cold. How does the thermos know whether it is winter or summer?Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.Three men were travelling 71 train when they talked about the greatest wonders. The first man’s answer was the pyramids because they had stood there 72 thousands of years. The second thought computers were the greatest because they could work out the problems in seconds that a person would 73 a few days solving. But they were74 to hear that the third man thought a thermos was 75 wonderful than the other two.71. ______________ 72. ______________ 73. ______________ 74. ______________ 75. ______________(E)A teenage boy couldn’t stand hi s pare nts’ family rules, so he left home.He didn’t find a job, and he had to beg (乞讨) for food on the street for a living. Years later, his mother died. Though his father was old, he was still looking for his son. Everywhere he went, he put up a big photo of himself on the wall. It said, “I still love you, my dearest son. Please come back home!”One day, t he son saw one of the photos. The on the photo was just his father’s. He moved closer and read the words, “I sti ll love you...” Tears ran down his face. He made up his mind to go back to see his parents.It was an early morning when he got home. He knocked on the door. Nobody answered, but the door opened itself. He rushed to his father’s bedroom.“It’s me! Your son is back home!” They held each other happily.“Why is the door locked? A thief could get in.” The father answered in a soft voice, “The door has never been locked since you left. I’m always waiting for you.”The door of parents’ love for their children will never be closed.Answer the questions according to the passage.76. Why did the boy leave home?77. The boy didn’t find a job after he left h ome, did he?78. Who answered when the boy knocked on the door?79. How did the boy and his father feel when they met again?80. What’s the main idea about this passage?第三部分书面表达(共计15分)Ⅵ. Writing(本题共15分,其中81题5分,82题10分)(注意,文中不能出现考生真实姓名,校名,否则不得分)81. 假如你是Henry,昨天下午在学校打篮球时伤了左脚,医生让你卧床休息两天,因此向老师(Mr.Read)请假。
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2019年龙东地区初中毕业学业考试英语学科考试说明一、指导思想2019年初中毕业生英语毕业学业考试是义务教育阶段的终结性考试, 其目的是全面、准确地考查初中毕业生在英语学习方面达到《全日制义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》所规定的英语毕业水平的程度。
考试结果既是衡量学生是否达到毕业标准的主要依据,也是高中阶段学校招生的重要依据之一。
初中毕业生英语毕业学业考试要落实《全日制义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》所确立的课程评价理念,要有利于促进和引导英语教学全面落实《全日制义务教育英语课程标准》所规定的课程目标,要有利于引导学生改进英语学习方式、拓展英语学习渠道、提高英语学习效率,要有利于初中学校综合评价学生的英语学习状况。
二、命题原则1.面向全体,注重基础《全日制义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》要求:英语课程要面向全体学生,注重素质教育。
特别强调要关注每个学生的情感,激发他们学习英语的兴趣,帮助他们建立学习的成就感和自信心,使他们在学习过程中发展综合语言运用能力,提高人文素养,增强实践能力,培养创新精神。
因此,本次考试命题立足考查基础知识,注重对学生综合运用英语能力的考查,真正落实“考查学生用英语做事情”的能力。
试题选材贴近学生生活实际,与学生的身心发展水平相适应。
2.灵活开放,注重能力基础教育阶段英语课程的目标是以学生语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识的发展为基础,培养学生英语综合语言运用能力。
因此,试题注重考查学生在真实的情景中正确、合理地使用语言,创造性的运用语言的能力。
在试题设计上体现多样性、灵活性、开放性和科学性,使英语水平发展程度不同的学生的英语学习都得到公正、客观、准确的评价,使考试能够真实地反映出学生的实际水平。
3.渗透文化,注重实效试题注重情感态度和文化意识的渗透,在选择语言素材上,力求使用真实、地道、典型的当代英语素材,内容积极向上,引发思考,同时尽可能提供语义相对完整的语境,尽可能使试题任务接近或类似现实生活中语言使用的实际情形。
在试题的难、易度设置上,严格遵循易、中、难的比例为80% :15%:5%的原则,坚持不出偏、难、怪、繁、俗的试题,确保试题的信度和效度,以使考试形式有利于实现英语毕业学业考试的考查目的,使考试结果尽可能准确地反映学生的实际水平。
三、命题依据2019年初中毕业生英语毕业学业考试试题的命制是依据《全日制义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》之“内容标准”中五级目标的内容、要求及相关的附录;依据龙东地区制定的英语学科考试说明;依据龙东地区使用的人教版的六三制和鲁教版五四制英语教材。
四、命题范围与要求英语毕业学业考试应侧重考查学生的语言技能、语言知识、跨文化交际意识和能力。
在确定具体考查内容和标准时,主要应该参考《全日制义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》之“内容标准”中五级的内容和要求及相关的附录,同时参考三级和四级的内容和要求。
词汇依据人教版六三制以及鲁教版五四制英语教材。
1.语言知识运用语言知识的运用能力指学生在一定的语境中运用语音知识、词汇知识、语法知识、语言知识的能力。
着重考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力,而不是孤立地考查某些知识点,更不是机械地考查对知识的记忆。
采用单项选择、完形填空和词的适当形式填空的考试题型。
口语技能考查学生用英语进行口头表达的能力,特别是在真实语境中沟通信息、描述事物与情感、发表观点和意见的能力。
采用笔答的方式对口语技能进行考查,考查方式以情景交际,补全对话为主。
另外,将考查内容分散在试题中,如语言知识运用,通过设计一些交际情景,让学生指出在这些情景中应该说什么样的话。
2.阅读技能着重考查学生理解各种题材和体裁的书面材料的能力以及从各种材料中获取信息的能力。
要求:能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义;能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系;能找出文章中的主题,理解故事的情节,预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局;能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料;能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。
3.写的技能写的技能指学生运用所学语言知识与技能进行信息沟通、再现生活经历、描述周围事物、发表意见和观点的能力。
应着重考查学生以书面形式表达意义的能力,而不是孤立地考查词汇或语法的掌握情况。
五、考试形式、试卷结构、试题题型及分数分配(一)考试形式英语学科考试采取闭卷并用答题卡作答的形式,考试时间120分钟。
(二)试卷结构试卷由语言知识运用、阅读理解和写作三个部分组成。
共六道大题, 82个小题,满分120分。
试题的易中难比例为8:1.5:0.5 。
(三)试题题型及分数分配第一题单项选择Multiple choice(本题共20分,每小题1分)此题主要考查学生的基础知识掌握情况,包括:语法、词汇、固定搭配、交际用语等,考核内容均设计在语境中,非正确的选项也都具有干扰功能,以考查学生在特定情景中应用所学知识的能力。
冠词(a, an ,the ),名词(可数名词,不可数名词,专有名词,名词所有格),数词(基数词和序数词),代词(人称代词的主格和宾格,形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词,反身代词,指示代词,不定代词和疑问代词),介词和介词短语,连词,形容词(作定语,表语,宾补,形容词比较级和最高级),动词(系动词,及物动词和不及物动词,助动词和情态动词),时态8个(一般现在时,现在进行时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时),被动语态(一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时和含有情态动词的被动语态),非谓语动词(动词不定式做后置定语,宾语补足语,目的状语),句子种类(陈述句,疑问句,祈使句和感叹句),简单句的基本句型,并列复合句,主从复合句(宾语从句,状语从句和定语从句—能辨认出由that, which, who 引导的限定性定语从句,并能够理解句子意思)此类题不是根据僵化的语法规则命题,而是根据语言的实际使用情况设计题干和选项,特别是要充分考虑语言的变化,考生要注意考虑语境以及各个选项在所给语境中可能表达的意思。
第二题完型填空Close test(本题共15分,每小题1分)在一个意思完整的短文中,留出一定的空白,要求考生根据短文内容及每空所提供的选项,选出最佳答案,使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整、语法正确。
此题既涉及语法、词汇、固定搭配,又涉及通过篇章语境获取信息,处理信息的语用能力。
做为选择题的补充考点。
第三题词汇Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given(本题共10分,每小题1分)用所给单词的适当形式填空。
本题共给出十个句子,每个句子设一个空,每空只限填一词。
避免出现填写不定式(to do)的情况。
例如:How many______(run)are there in the relay race? 答案:runners.本题考察学生在理解和掌握单词的词形,词性和词义的基础上,是否能够在所给的特定语境中理解和领悟单词的词性,词的基本含义并选择其正确的词形。
词汇重点包括名词单复数,代词(主格,宾格,反身代词),动词变名词,动词或名词变形容词,形容词变副词,形容词副词比较级和最高级,基数词和序数词的转换及固定词组搭配。
第四题情景交际Communication (本题共20分,每小题2分)此类题强调在特定情景中的语言运用,是半开放性试题,主要考查学生日常交际用语使用的准确性及得体性。
在内容的编制上一般是将几个话题巧妙地融合在一起,使学生有身临其境的感觉,从而顺畅地完成对话。
此题为间接考查学生的口语能力,分(A)(B)两题,所选正确答案及填写语句必须符合对话的语境。
考生应能:理解对话的交际内容;理解文中具体交际信息并能根据上下文推断空格处的句子的含义做出判断和推理;理解上下文的语境;理解作者考察交际意图用正确的句子结构写出答案。
应避免易产生歧义的语境且语境应合理不牵强。
考察语句应以课本为基准,不偏离考纲。
上下文之间,各句子之间逻辑应通顺。
第五题阅读理解 Reading Comprehension(本题共40分,A,D每小题1分,B,C,E每小题2分)此题共有(A)(B)(C)(D)(E)五篇短文,阅读后根据题目要求做答。
分为选择最佳标题,判断正误,选择正确答案,补全信息,回答问题五个题型。
文章生词率不超过3%,所选文章的题材和体裁将是考生所熟悉的。
考查考生理解各种题材和体裁的书面材料的能力以及从各种材料中获取信息的能力,不仅考查细节,还重视考查深层理解能力,包括把握所读材料的主旨和要义、根据已知事实作出简单推断、理解作者的观点和态度以及根据语境猜测词义等。
第六题书面表达 Writing (共15分)要求学生能运用所学词汇、语法、句子等综合知识完成小大两篇作文:要求语言通顺,表意清楚,结构合理,富有创意。
构思能力和发散思维能充分体现。
要求学生完成一个小作文和一个话题作文或图示作文。
1.应用文(小作文)包括英文通知、寻物启事、失物招领、感谢信、请假条、留言条、邀请函、规则、招聘广告、贺卡、回复函。
2.话题作文或图示作文(任选其一)主要包括教材所示的健康、饮食、运动、兴趣与爱好、学校生活、人口、环境、英语学习策略、情感以及社会热点等方面内容。
话题要贴近于学生日常的学习和生活,且学生感兴趣,让学生能够根据所给的话题有话可说,而不是空泛导致学生无从下手,不知道如何表达。