译林版中考英语专项训练冠词专项复习
中考译林版英语冠词练习全集含答案
中考译林版英语冠词练习全集含答案一、选择题1．―Are you leaving now? Having dinner with you is great fun!―Thanks a lot, but I have to make early start tomorrow morning.A．/;a B．a; an C．/;an D．a; the 2．—What ________ big surprise! Peter has passed ________ final exam with all his efforts. —Congratulations!A．a; a B．a;the C．/; a D．/ ;the3．Mr. Smith, ________ headmaster of the school, told us, "________ sixth of students here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge."A．/; A B．/; The C．the; The D．a; A 4．Nokia, _______ world’s largest mobile phone producer, is going to found _______ new research center in China.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a5．As ______ matter of fact, many people speak English in Asia as ______ foreign language. A．the ; / B．a; a C．the; the D．a ; the6．—I like to read works by Mo Yan, ______ first Literature Nobel Prize winner in China.—Me, too. I especially like ______ novel Frog.A．the; the B．the; / C．/ ; the D．/ ; /7．---Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director? It’s said to be ______great success.---No, I have been busy preparing all the office______ these days.A．/; equipments B．the; equipment C．/; equipment D．a; equipment 8．Thailand is ________ Asian country and it is a good place to visit.A．a B．an C．the D．/9．He who has never been to the Great Wall is not ________ true man.A．an B．a C．the D．/ 10．—Who’s ________ girl in red over there?—Kate, ________ excellent student in our class.A．the; a B．the; an C．/; an D．/; a 11．—Many people are watching ______ drama series ca lled “Joy of Life（庆余年）” now. Have you seen it?—Yes, it’s quite ______ unusual drama series. I’m crazy about it.A．a; a B．the; a C．a; the D．the; an12．I like _______ color of your skirt.It is _______ good match for your blouse.A．a;the B．a;a C．the;a D．the;the 13．Among all kinds of traditional Chinese art, I like_______ Beijing Opera best because it is really ________fun.A．/;a B．/;/ C．the;/ D．the;a 14．—How about _______ Christmas evening party?—I should say it was _______ success.A．a;a B．the;a C．a;不填D．the;不填15．Most people think that capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the United States. A．a B．an C．the D．/16．Tiger Watch, ________ one-hour documentary, is such ________ amazing TV programme. A．an；an B．an；a C．a；an D．the；a17．I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just can’t think of _____ one.A．a better B．the better C．a best D．the best 18．—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!—He is ______ experienced rider.A．an; the B．a; the C．a; an D．an; a19．Look, there is “u” and“s” in the word university .A．an ; an B．a; an C．a; a D．/ ; a20．It’s ____ unusual chance for Mr White to get such ______ useful advice.A．an; / B．a; anC．a; the D．an; an21．The year 2021 marks ________ beginning of China’s l4th Five-year Plan period.A．a B．the C．an D．/22．We all know the Earth is ________ only home to everyone. Let’s try to make it ________ greener world to live in.A．the; a B．/; the C．/; a D．the; the 23．Denmark, ________ European country, is worth a visit.A．a B．an C．the D．/24．To my surprise, after raising the first child with so many difficulties, Dustin is expecting his ______ second in March.A．不填B．a C．the D．an25．— What are you reading, Jim?— ______ introduction to the art festival written by ______ university student.A．An; a B．An; an C．A; the D．A; an26．As soon as __________ new film was released, it became __________ great hit in all big cinemas across the country.A．a; the B．the; a C．the;/ D．a; a27．Take your time─it’s just ________ short distance from here to ________ restaurant.A．不填；the B．不填；aC．the; a D．a; the28．Only a short-sighted man will lose _______ sight of the importance of education.A．a B．theC．/ D．an29．This summer’s first heavy rainfall turned Kunm ing, ________ capital city of Yunnan province into ________ world of water.A．a, a B．a, the C．/, a D．the, the30．Baird invented ________ television, ________ invention that would later completely change people’ life.A．/; the B．a; /C．the; an D．/; an31．—What do you think of the grammar book?—Oh, it is really _____useful reference book, which is worth reading _____second time.A．a, a B．an, theC．an, a D．the, the32．It comes as ______ surprise that ______ dream of space travel will soon come true.A．a; the B．the ; theC．the; a D．a ; /33．He had wanted to write _________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in _________ way.A．a; / B．the; theC．/; the D．a; the34．—What about _____ job?—It’s too difficult _____ job for me.A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a35．She is ____ honest girl, and she never tells lies.A．a B．anC．/ D．the36．In ______ hottest reality show Running Man III，Luhan is ______ only new member．A．a; 不填B．a; anC．the; the D．the; 不填37．He was made _____ captain of the spaceship during the visit in ______ space.A．\; the B．\; \ C．the; \ D．a; the38．In my opinion, Tony is _____ success because he has bought _____ third car though he already has two.A．a ; a B．a ; the C．/ ; the D．/ ; a39．It’s _____ best to make _____ friends with those who are honest.A．the; 不填B．不填; 不填C．不填; the D．the; the40．Titan is believed to be the only body in _____ solar system other than the Earth with liquid on ______ surface.A．the; / B．/; the C．/; / D．the; the41．It was the dream that he would make ______ good fortune on the international stages that made Lang Lang decide to go to the USA for ______ further study.A．a, a B．/, the C．a, / D．the, the42．The carnival celebrations in Venice are ________ good chance to have _______ fun. A．/; the B．a; a C．the; / D．a; /43．— It is important for you to find appropriate course at college．—I can't agree more．It's decision that affects the whole family．A．the, the B．an, the C．an, a D．the, a44．It will be ___ wonderful world if all nations live in ____ peace with each other.A．a ; a B．the ; the C．a ; the D．a ; ／45．The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often longinto______night.A．a; the B．the;不填C．a; a D．不填；the46．In ________ film Cast Away. Tom Hanks plays ________ man named Chuck Noland. A．a; the B．the; aC．the; the D．a; a47．We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。
九年级译林版英语冠词练习题 含解析
九年级译林版英语冠词练习题含解析一、选择题1．---- I am afraid I have got _______ headache.---- So please stay in ________ bed for a few more hours.A．a, the B．the, a C．\, a D．a, \ 2．—What ________ big surprise! Peter has passed ________ final exam with all his efforts. —Congratulations!A．a; a B．a;the C．/; a D．/ ;the3．As ______ matter of fact, many people speak English in Asia as ______ foreign language. A．the ; / B．a; a C．the; the D．a ; the4．The white paint was cracked and peeling away from itself in ________ most unpleasant manner unlike the paintwork in the house in Berlin.A．a B．the C．/ D．any 5．—Who’s ________ girl in red over there?—Kate, ________ excellent student in our class.A．the; a B．the; an C．/; an D．/; a 6．—What________exciting news report Tom wrote! I think I should read it to all of you.—Really? What________good advice it is!A．\; a B．an; a C．an; \ D．\; \7．—I hear there’ll be ________talk to teenager problems next Monday?—Do you mean________talk our teacher asked us to listen to ?A．a; the B．a; a/ C．the; the D．the ; a /8．---Do you know the TV programme called 24 Hours?---Oh, it is one-hour news round-up on CCTV.A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9．—Look, the young woman who is playing _______ guitar is _______ university teacher.—Her performance is quite pleasant.A．the ; an B．/; an C．the; a D．/ ; a10．- Would you like to go to___ concert tonight? - Of course. What kind of___ concert is it? A．the; a B．a; a C．a; ／D．the; the11．－ Have you ever seen ______ Chinese movie Wolf Warriors 2 ?－Sure . It’s s uch an exciting film that I want to see __________second time.A．the; a B．an; / C．a; a D．the; the12．I like _______ color of your skirt.It is _______ good match for your blouse.A．a;the B．a;a C．the;a D．the;the13．I didn't do my best . Could you give me second chance, please?A．an B．/ C．the D．a14．We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。
译林版完整版英语冠词专题练习(及答案)含解析
译林版完整版英语冠词专题练习(及答案)含解析一、选择题1．There is_______ "s" and_______ "u" in the word "sun".A．a, an B．an, a C．a, a D．an, an 2．There is ________ “N” letter on my T-shirt because this is ________Year of Ox.A．a; / B．an; / C．a; the D．an; the 3．—What kinds of music do you like, Lily? And why?—Classical music, because it has ________ lasting value and folk music with ________ strong local colour.A．the; / B．a; the C．the ; / D．a; /4．—My dream is to build ________ university on the moon someday.—It sounds like ________ unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an 5．—Look, the young woman who is playing _______ guitar is _______ university teacher.—Her performance is quite pleasant.A．the ; an B．/; an C．the; a D．/ ; a6．- Would you like to go to___ concert tonight? - Of course. What kind of___ concert is it? A．the; a B．a; a C．a; ／D．the; the7．Life is full of _____ chances, but they're not always _____ ones we hope for.A．/; the B．the; the C．/; / D．the; / 8．Look, the young woman who is playing _______ guitar is _______ university teacher. A．the ; an B．/; an C．the; a D．/ ; a9．_____ Nantong today is more beautiful than before.Mr.Jackson said he would visit it ____ third time.A．The ; a B．The ; the C．/; the D．/; a10．―Are you leaving now? Having dinner with you is great fun!―Thanks a lot, but I have to make early start tomorrow morning.A．/;a B．a; an C．/;an D．a; the 11．There will be ____one﹣hour documentary tonight on TV．It tells a story of the boy in the mountain village far away．A．a B．an C．the D．/12．He was walking along the beach. All of _____ sudden, he saw a beautiful girl dancing______ music.A．a; with B．/ ; withC．/ ; to D．a ; to13．—What would you like to be when you grow up? —host like Zhu Jun.A．A B．An C．The D．/14．We all sighed with ________ relief when ________ plane finally landed safely.A．a; / B．/; theC．a; a D．a; the15．There is ______ “l” in the word “apple”.A．a B．an C．the D．/16．_____ great progress he has made! I really think it’s _____ great success.A．What a; 不填B．What; aC．How; a D．What; 不填17．Simon likes playing ______ chess, while her brother is interested in playing _____ guitar. A．/, the B．the, / C．/, / D．the; the18．As ________ saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is ________ hero like this.A．a; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the 19．—Don’t you think Huawei company is ________ success?—Yes, I do. Huawei smartphones are popular among ________ public in China.A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．/; the20．________ Nantong today is much more beautiful. Mr Jackson said he would visit it________ second time.A．The; / B．/; the C．/; a D．The; a21．The year 2021 marks ________ beginning of China’s l4th Five-year Plan period.A．a B．the C．an D．/22．April is ________ fourth mont h of the year. It’s ________ very pleasant month.A．the; the B．the; a C．the; / D．a; a 23．—Peter, you’ve worked for three hours without a break!—I need ________ useful idea for my design, so I’m busy searching for some information.A．a B．an C．/ D．the 24．Denmark, ________ European country, is worth a visit.A．a B．an C．the D．/25．In 1985, Spud became ____ NBA player and then he came____first in the Slam Dunk Contest.A．an; the B．a; the C．an; ／D．a; ／26．Teng Xiuqin, ____ head of the Beijing Home of Red Ribbon, says that society’s understanding of ____ AIDS patients has progressed a lot in the past decade.A．the; the B．the; / C．/ ; / D．a; /27．The underground is now a popular means of transport in Tianjin, with 5 lines still under construction.A．/; / B．the; / C．the; the D．/; the28．Baird invented ________ television, ________ invention that would later completely change people’ life.A．/; the B．a; /C．the; an D．/; an29．He had wanted to write _________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in _________ way.A．a; / B．the; theC．/; the D．a; the30．Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quite exciting experience.A．/; the B．/; anC．an; an D．an; the31．In our class, the student leaders are on duty every few days.A．the; a B．/; a C．/; / D．The; / 32．—What about _____ job?—It’s too difficult _____ job for me.A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a33．As ________ matter of fact, ________number of young couples who plan to have a second kid is increasing rapidly.A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．不填；the34．In ______ hottest reality show Running Man III，Luhan is ______ only new member．A．a; 不填B．a; anC．the; the D．the; 不填35．Though I’m not interested in ____ history, I am really fond of ____ h istory of Tang Dynasty. A．the; a B．/ ; the C．/ ; a D．a ; the36．What I need is ___________ book that contains ____________ ABC of oil painting.A．a; / B．a; the C．the; an D．the; /37．He who has never been to the Great Wall is not ________ true man.A．an B．a C．the D．/38．-----Bad luck! I failed again in the driving test.-----You are sure to succeed if you try ______ third time. What’s more, experiencing failure can also be _____ pleasure.A．the; a B．the; / C．a; a D．a; /39．Only a short-sighted man will lose _______ sight of the importance of education.A．a B．theC．/ D．an40．Summer is _______ good time for keeping fit, so you can join a sports club to help build your body in _______ summer of 2011.A．a; the B．/; / C．a; / D．/; the 41．Everyone has a responsibility to save _____ water, if future generations are to enjoy a similar standard of living to _____ we enjoy now.A．the; the one B．不填; the one C．the; one D．不填; one42．It is_______ honour to hear you speak so highly of me.A．不填B．a C．the D．an43．---It is reported that there is _____ big breakthrough in the cancer treatment．---If only my son could be brought back to _____ life!A．a; / B．/; a C．the; the D．a; the44．_______ unexpected heavy rain usually causes _______ great change.A．The; the B．An; 不填C．An; the D．The; a 45．Smoking, which may be ________ fun for some people, is ________ cause of discomfort for the people around him.A．/; a B．a; a C．a; / D．a; the46．---Of ____ two bags, which one do you think is better?--- _______ smaller one. I prefer how it looks.A．the; The B．the; A C．a; A D．a; The 47．Jack, it’s ________ bad manners to blow your nose at ______ table.A．the; a B．the; / C．/; the D．/; /48．The parents were shocked by______news that their son needed______operation on his knee. A．A; / B．the; / C．the; an D．a; an49．more learned a man is, more modest be usually become.A．The ; the B．A; a C．The ; a D．A; the 50．Barack Obama, African America, was elected as 56th President of the United states. A．/，the B．/， / C．an ， the D．an ， /【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：——在这个单词“sun”里面有一个“s”和一个“u”。
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习 冠词易错题
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习冠词易错题一、初中英语冠词1．Paper is useful invention. CaiLun invented it around 2,000 years ago.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：纸是一种有用的发明，大约2000年前蔡伦发明了它。
invention，发明物，可数名词单数，useful以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意平时识记其区别。
2．—Did you get up late this morning?—Yes, so after______quick breakfast, I had to run to officeA. /B. theC. a【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——今天早上你起晚了吗？——是的，所以匆匆吃过早饭后，我不得不跑去办公室．英文中三餐前一般是零冠词，但如三餐前有形容词等修饰表示一顿具体的饭时，则其前应用不定冠词，故选择C．【点评】考查冠词的辨析。
3．The boys often play _________ basketball after school.A. /B. aC. anD. the【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查冠词。
打体育类的用零冠词，弹乐器前有the，basketball是体育的球类，故选A。
4．I want to be____ English teacher because English is ____useful language.A. a; aB. an; aC. a; anD. an; an【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我想成为一名英语老师，因为英语是一门有用的语言。
a/an均表示一，表泛指，表泛指一名英语老师和一名有用的语言，用不定冠词，a/an，English以元音音素开头，第一空用an，useful以辅音音素开头，用a，故选B。
译林版中考冠词句型练习题及答案解析
译林版中考冠词句型练习题及答案解析一、选择题1．_____ great progress he has made! I really think it’s _____ great success.A．What a; 不填B．What; aC．How; a D．What; 不填2．—Is this ________ new computer your mother gave you as your birthday present?—Yes. I have never seen ________ better one before.A．the; a B．a; a C．a; the D．the; the 3．—What would you like to be when you grow up? —host like Zhu Jun.A．A B．An C．The D．/4．— Is Russia _____ European country?— Yes, though a large part of it is in _____ Asia.A．a; a B．an; the C．a; / D．an; /5．I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just can’t think of _____ one.A．a better B．the better C．a best D．the best 6．—Do you think it’s ______ good fruit juice advertisement?—Of course. I can’t wait to try ______ bottle of it.A．/; a B．a; a C．a; the D．/; the7．Tiger Watch, _______ 80-minute documentary, won_______ award for its amazing photography.A．an; an B．an, aC．a, an D．the; a8．— Our dream is to build a university on the moon in the future.— It sounds like unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.A．a B．an C．the D．/9．—What ________ big surprise! Peter has passed ________ final exam with all his efforts. —Congratulations!A．a; a B．a;the C．/; a D．/ ;the10．---Yesterday I watched ______ one-hour documentary about _____ African elephant.---How did you feel after watching it?A．a, a B．a, an C．an, an D．an, a11．Life has ________ value only when ________ has something valuable as its purpose. A．an; / B．the; it C．/; one D．a; it12．- Where Are We Going Dad has become one of China's most popular TV shows.- Yes._______ film with the same name as_______ TV show will hit screens in 2014. A．The;／ B．A; a C．The; a D．A; the13．We feel quite sad about ________ death of Yuan Longping, “Father of Hybrid Rice”. What ________ great loss it is!A．the; / B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a14．As ________ saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is ________ hero like this.A．a; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the 15．—Don’t you think Huawei company is ________ success?—Yes, I do. Huawei smartphones are popular among ________ public in China.A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．/; the16．________ 84-year-old man was attacked while walking in San Francisco. More than________ of the population in this city is Asian.A．A; one-third B．An; one-third C．/; one-third D．An; two-third 17．April is ________ fourth month of the year. It’s ________ very pleasant month.A．the; the B．the; a C．the; / D．a; a18．Almost all the people in Binhai, our hometown, work hard to make it ________ better place. A．a B．an C．the D．/19．Lang Lang is ________ great pianist. He started to play the piano when still ________ pupil. A．a; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the 20．Look, there is “u” and“s” in the word university .A．an ; an B．a; an C．a; a D．/ ; a21．–Look！She is one of Hollywood’s greatest actresses.–Well, of course she is famous, but I think the dress she’s wearing is ugly one.A．/, a B．the, an C．the, a D．/, an 22．—What kinds of music do you like, Lily? And why?—Classical music, because it has ________ lasting value and folk music with ________ strong local colour.A．the; / B．a; the C．the ; / D．a; / 23．—Who’s ________ girl in red over there?—Kate, ________ excellent student in our class.A．the; a B．the; an C．/; an D．/; a24．________ useful robot! It can help us do dangerous jobs.A．How B．How a C．What a D．What an 25．—Many people are watching ______ drama series called “Joy of Life（庆余年）” now. Have you seen it?—Yes, it’s quite ______ unusual drama series. I’m crazy about it.A．a; a B．the; a C．a; the D．the; an 26．—My dream is to build ________ university on the moon someday.—It sounds like ________ unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an27．The film is worth seeing________second time—it reminds me of ________happy old days I spent in the country.A．the; 不填B．a; the C．a; 不填D．the; the28．---Do you know the TV programme called 24 Hours?---Oh, it is one-hour news round-up on CCTV.A．a B．an C．the D．/29．In _____ eyes of some children, playing on the Internet can only bring them______ fun. A．the; a B．/; a C．the; / D．/; /30．John’s uncle is ______ IT engineer, and he usually develops a new type of software every________ few months.A．the; a B．an; a C．a; / D．an; /31．He who has never been to the Great Wall is not ________ true man.A．an B．a C．the D．/32．I didn't do my best . Could you give me second chance, please?A．an B．/ C．the D．a33．There will be ____one﹣hour documentary tonight on TV．It tells a story of the boy in the mountain village far away．A．a B．an C．the D．/34．The film Coco is big success that many people go to the cinema to watch it．A．such B．such a C．so D．so a35．–Sorry, I broke your glass by _________ accident.–Never mind. I can buy _________ in the nearby supermarket.A．an; it B．/; it C．/; one D．an; one36．---- I am afraid I have got _______ headache.---- So please stay in ________ bed for a few more hours.A．a, the B．the, a C．\, a D．a, \37．In 1985, Spud became ____ NBA player and then he came____first in the Slam Dunk Contest.A．an; the B．a; the C．an; ／D．a; ／38．―Anna, have you watched ________ film, Sister《我的姐姐》?―Of course I have. It tells a story about a 24-year-old girl who raises his little brother alone and it wins ________ high praise.A．a; a B．the; / C．a; / D．the; a 39．—Mary, have you seen ________ film Hi, Mom recently?—Yes, of course. I can’t think of ________ more touching one than that.A．an, a B．the, an C．the, a D．a, the40．－ Have you ever seen ______ Chinese movie Wolf Warriors 2 ?－ Sure . It’s such an exciting film that I want to see __________second time.A．the; a B．an; / C．a; a D．the; the【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】试题分析：句意：他已经取得了很大的进步！我真地认为它是一次很大的成功。
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习《冠词》单元测试题(含答案)
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习《冠词》单元测试题(含答案)一、初中英语冠词1．As _______volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019 （园艺博览会）,Lu Ming understands _________idea of green life better than before.A. a; anB. a; theC. the; anD. the; the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：作为一个2019北京园艺博览会的志愿者，陆明比以前更能理解绿色生活的概念。
第一空根据可数名词单数voluntee“志愿者”，可知应用不定冠词a，表“一个”；第二空根据可数名词单数idea后的定语of green life “绿色生活的”，可知为特指，应用定冠词the，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词。
注意不定冠词用于泛指，定冠词用于特指。
2．I think Readers（《朗读者》）is educational TV program.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我认为《朗读者》是一个教育类的电视节目。
根据本题表达的意思可以看出《朗读者》是一个教育类的电视节目，应该用不定代词，表示“一个”，educational是一个元音音素开始的单词，应该用an。
故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查冠词辨析，表示“一个”时用不定冠词a或是an。
3．—Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays ______ tennis very well.A. a, /B. the, /C. the, theD. a, the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---你认识那个长卷发的女孩吗？---是的，她是玛丽。
她网球打得很好。
with long curly hair是定语，修饰girl，说明是特指的，故用the；tennis网球，球类前不用冠词，故答案为B。
译林版中考英语专项训练冠词经典例题
译林版中考英语专项训练冠词经典例题一、初中英语冠词1．Daniel had _______egg, apiece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：丹尼尔今天早饭吃了一个鸡蛋、一片面包和一杯牛奶。
表示数量一应使用不定冠词，egg是以元音音素开始的单词因此应使用an，故答案是B。
【点评】考查不定冠词，注意元音音素开始的单词应使用不定冠词an。
2．—Who's ______ boy under the tree?—Bill. He's ______ active boy.A. a, anB. a, theC. the, aD. the, an【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：--树底下那个男孩是谁？--比尔。
他是个活泼的男孩。
a用于辅音音素前an用于元音音素前。
如果名词后有介词短语，分词短语及定语从句修饰经常表示特指，加冠词the。
根据第一句中boy后有介词短语做定语，所以表示特指，加the；第二句中表示类别，active以元音音素开头，故填an，故选D。
【点评】考查冠词，the表示特指，a/an的区别。
3．This is ______ interesting story for the kids.A. anB. aC. /【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：这对孩子们是一个有趣的故事。
interesting有趣的，是元音发音开头的单词，所以用an，故答案为A。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意不定冠词和零冠词的用法。
4．I want to be ______ engineer when I grow up.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查冠词。
句意：我长大后想成为一名工程师。
engineer在此不强调特指，不用定冠词the；且它是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。
【中考英语复习之语法过关(牛津译林版)】课时01 名词 冠词(学生版及答案)
第一课时名词、冠词1.名词名词是历年中考的重要考点，常常出现在完形填空、语法填空题型中。
名词部分主要考查： ①名词的数(可数与不可数、单数与复数) ①名词和冠词的搭配 ①抽象名词的具体化 ①名词的词性变化①名词的词义辨析1.(1)规则变化①以－o 结尾的下列名词要加－es ：“黑人英雄爱吃土豆、西红柿”，即Negroes ，heroes, potatoes ，tomatoes 。
①以－f 或－fe 结尾的名词需要把f 或fe 去掉，加－ves ：“为了自己活命，小偷和他的妻子手里拿着刀子和树叶站在架子上，把狼劈成两半”，即selves ，lives ，thieves ，wives ，knives ，leaves ，shelves ，wolves ，halves 。
(2)不规则变化但是没有起作用的。
1.－’s ’s 或’；表示共同的所有关系时，只在最后一个名词后加－’s 或’。
①表示店铺、办公室或某人的家时，名词所有格后被修饰的名词一般省略。
Tom’s and Jim’s rooms 汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间 Tom and Jim’s room 汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间 at the barber’s 在理发店2．of 所有格：无生命的事物的名词通常用of 所有格表示所有关系；名词短语或有定语修饰的有生命的名词也常用of 所有格。
the content of the novel 小说的内容the name of the girl over there 那边那位女孩的名字3．双重所有格：“名词＋of ＋名词所有格”或“名词＋of ＋名词性物主代词”。
a play of Shakespeare’s 莎士比亚的一个戏剧a photo of mine我的一张照片随堂练习考点1名词辨析①.单项选择1.—We can always find something good in a bad if we look for it.—It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes.A.situationB.directionC.instructionpetition2.Yuan Longping was a world-famous scientist. Because of his achievements, rice has been increased greatly.A.populationB.contributionC.productionD.introduction3.The landing of China’s rover(登陆车) Zhurong on Mars shows China has made great in space exploration.A.progressB.projectC.productD.protection4.Yuan Longping and his team have solved the problem of for many people.A.hungerB.healthC.pollutionD.population5.Mr. Huang was born in Nanjing, but Suqian has become his second .A.familyB.houseC.villageD.hometown6.—Have you decided what to write about Gulliver in Lilliput in the report?—I’m not sure. Maybe I need to read some about it before writing.A.reasonsB.rewardsC.resultsD.reviews7.Maria is always full of because she takes exercise every day.A.energyB.talentC.humourD.wealth8.—We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.—Hard to believe! Scientists are full of which leads to great changes in our life.A.attractionB.inventionC.positionD.contribution9.—I’m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.—You should read some about the book before writing.A.reviewsB.reasonsC.resultsD.rewards10.The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his .A.attentionB.safetyC.actionD.growth①.词汇运用1.So far, China has built nearly 600,000 cultural centers in . (村庄)2.We need to increase our (知识) of the history of the Communist Party of China.3.Lulu’s best friend never gives up her (梦想)of being a teacher.4.My daughter’s sweet (嗓音) always makes me relaxed.5.I have made much more (进步) in Physics this term.6.Jumping the rope is a kind of full-body exercise and it is great for the .(大脑)7.Modern (医学)is developing fast. As a result, many diseases can be prevented or cured.8.In 1964, Yuan Longping found a natural hybrid rice plant that had many a over others.9.The task is too difficult. Lucy has no c but to ask others for help.10.Go and talk openly with your friends. It helps build (信任).11.According to a survey, those born in the 2000s have a strong sense of national (自豪).考点2名词复数①.单项选择1.There are many teachers in this primary school.A.womanB.woman’sC.womenD.women’s2.We see some rising into the air at the opening of our new library.A.balloonsB.balloonC.balloones3.The pink hair band must belong to .A.Linda’sB.LindaC.hers4.Mr. Liu is a wise man, and he often gives us a few .A.suggestionsB.adviceC.hobbiesD.knowledge5.On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the 110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar.A.manB.menC.men’sD.mens’①.词汇运用1.The wallpaper with cartoon patterns is ideal for my room. (son)2.Over the years, Gong Bao Chicken has become one of the most popular (dish) in Chinese restaurants throughout the world.3.(参观者) must show their health QR codes and check their temperature before they gointo the museum.4.Scientists have found that talk to each other all the time. Their language is a kind of chemical. (plant)5.Have you read the report? Those (英雄) stories really touched me deeply.6.Mother’s cooking skills will not only satisfy our (胃) but also our spirit.7.Thomas Edison, one of the greatest (invent) in the world, created over 1,000 things.8.—Is this your umbrella?—No, it’s another (visit).9.—What do I need to make a thank-you card?—You need some (纸),glue and a pair of scissors.随堂练习①.单项选择1.If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, you've got a good to win.A.choiceB.chanceC.decisionD.direction2.Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants. He has a real of animals, birds and flowers.A.courageB.energyC.knowledgeD.experience3.The man next door is a to Bruce. He doesn’t even know the neighbor’s name.A.strangerB.volunteerC.trainerD.teacher4.—I often go to the science museum on the weekend.—I guess we have different . I love novels.A.troublesB.interestsC.promisesD.standards5.—Why did the artist make no to be understood or liked?—He didn’t care what others think of him.A.riskB.effortC.suggestionD.balance6.—Timmy, I can’t afford to let the situation get worse. I must take to put it right.—I can’t agree more. It’s what you do right now that makes a difference.A.decisionsB.directionsC.sidesD.steps7.A factory will be built for the of this type of new energy car.A.positionB.populationC.productionD.pronunciation8.With the of the computer, museums today are different from what they used to be.A.introductionB.invitationC.instructionD.direction9.—Finding information is not a big deal today.—Yes, the is how we can tell whether the information is true or not.A.advantageB.messageC.challengeD.knowledge10.Mr. Jobs together with others started Apple Inc. in 1976 and made it a technology .A.inventorB.engineerC.pioneerD.fighter①.词汇运用1.Five soldiers have devoted themselves to protecting our motherland and we will remember these (hero) names.2.It is surprising that the rain didn’t make much (different) to the game.3.The girl’s sweet voice caught several well-known (音乐家) attention.4.There was not much /ˈdaɪəlɒ/ in this drama play, but we all enjoy it.5.We decided to advertise our new (产品) which were made of steel.6.—Whose handbags are these?—They are those managers’ (wife).7.I saw some (德国人) and Englishmen dancing in the street the day before yesterday.8.All the (lead) names and numbers are on the list. You can call them one by one.冠词冠词是中考考必考热点，以考查冠词在具体语境中的正确使用为主，把冠词结合名词一起考查。
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译林版中考英语专项训练冠词专项复习一、初中英语冠词1．I'm going to have picnic on Sunday.A. the; anB. an; theC. a; /D. an; /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：星期天我要去野餐。
固定短语，have a picnic，野炊；on Sunday，在周日。
故选C。
【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。
注意熟记固定搭配。
2．I spend_______ hour playing _________drums everyday.A. a；theB. an；/C. an；the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我每天花费一个小时打鼓。
本题考查冠词。
a用在辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用在元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；hour的第一个音素是元音音素 /aʊ/，故排除选项A；又因为乐器前使用冠词the；故答案为C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法，弄清a与an的差异。
3．—My daughter seldom has breakfast.—It's ________unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health.A. aB. anC. the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：—我女儿很少吃早饭。
—那是一个不健康的习惯，早饭对健康非常重要。
根据句意可知是表示数量一，用不定冠词a/an，一个。
a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；unhealthy是元音音素开头的单词，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意不定冠词和定冠词的词义和用法。
4．_______moon is very bright at night.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：月亮在晚上很明亮。
moon表示独一无二的事物，所以前用定冠词the，故答案为C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法，在表示独一无二的名词前用the。
5．—What do you usually have for breakfast？—Some bread，________ egg and a glass of milk．A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查不定冠词．句意：﹣﹣你早餐通常吃什么？﹣﹣一些面包．一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶．a\an表示泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，辅音音素开头的单词用a；the表示泛指．根据题干Some bread，________ egg and a glass of milk．可知这里表示泛指，egg鸡蛋，是以元音音素开头的单词，音标为[eɡ]．故选B．6．After she passed the entrance examination, she finally became______ university student. A. a B. an C. the【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在她通过入学考试后，她最后成为一名大学生。
a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的一个、一名，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前，the 是定冠词，表特指，意为这、那、这些、那些，放在可数名词和不可数名词前。
一名大学生表泛指，一名用不定冠词，因university是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此空格用a，所以答案应是a，故答案选A。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意平时识记其区别。
7．Yancheng, ________energetic city, has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：盐城，一个充满活力的城市，和很多国家和地区建立了贸易关系。
根据city，可数名词单数，前面缺少修饰成分，energetic读音是元音音素开头，表示一个，用不定冠词an，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面，the用在特指的名词前，故选B。
【点评】本题考查冠词。
掌握冠词的使用规则。
8．To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.A. aB. anC. /D. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：为了节省时间，每天许多学生们在学校吃午饭。
a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的名词前；the表示特指；根据have+三餐，中间不加任何冠词，固定短语have lunch，表示吃午饭，故选C。
【点评】考查不用冠词的用法。
注意在三餐名词前不用冠词。
9．—Jack, you missed __________"U" in __________word "usually".—Sorry, Sir.A. a; theB. an; theC. a; aD. the; the【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack，在单词“usually”中你落了一个u。
——对不起，先生。
单词usually中有两个u，所以是落了一个u，字母u以辅音音素开头，所以用a。
特指usually中的u落了，所以用the，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。
10．We should have ________ breakfast every day to keep healthy.A. aB. anC. /D. the【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该每天早晨吃早饭来保持健康。
have+三餐，不需要冠词。
have breakfast，吃早餐，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词。
熟记冠词的用法。
11．Paper is useful invention. CaiLun invented it around 2,000 years ago.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：纸是一种有用的发明，大约2000年前蔡伦发明了它。
invention，发明物，可数名词单数，useful以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意平时识记其区别。
12．There is ________ map of China on the wall in my bedroom.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我卧室墙上有一张中国地图。
map，地图，单数，用不定冠词表示数量一，map以辅音音素开头，因此用a，故填a。
【点评】考查冠词的辨析，注意冠词的用法。
13．Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world's longest sea-based project, brings people in those three cities within "one-hour living circle".A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：香港-珠海-澳门大桥，世界上最长的海基工程，给那三座城市的人们生活在“一个小时的生活圈”内。
a/an均表示一，表泛指，a用以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用以元音音素开头的单词前，the定冠词，表特指，此处表泛指一个小时的生活圈，one以辅音音素开头，用a，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词辨析。
注意冠词的用法。
14．—Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig?—Sure. The pig is ________ twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle （生肖）.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道2019年是猪年吗？——当然，猪是十二生肖表中的第十二个。
twelfth 是序数词，序数词前应使用定冠词the，故答案是C。
【点评】考查定冠词的用法，注意序数词前面应使用定冠词。
15．— Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?— OK. Let's add it to _____________ weekend plan.A. aB. anC. theD. ／【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得，这个周日我们去野餐好吗？——好的。
让我们把它加入周末计划吧。
指说话人双方都知道的事物，用定冠词the，故选C。
【点评】此题考查冠词用法。
注意定冠词的使用规则。
16．— Do you know how to spell word “expensive” in English?— Yes. It begins with "e".A. the; aB. the; anC. a; anD. the; the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道如何用英语拼写单词“昂贵的”吗？——是的，它是以一个字母e开始。
第一句话特指expensive这个单词，应使用定冠词the，第二句指的是一个字母e，应使用不定冠词，e为元音使用an，故答案是B。
【点评】考查冠词用法，注意表示特指使用定冠词the，表示数量已使用不定冠词。
17．Our National Day is on first day in October.A. a; theB. the; aC. the;不填D. a;不填【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我们的国庆节在十月的第一天。
空一，first，第一，序数词，前加定冠词the；空二，October，十月，月份前不加冠词，故答案选C。
【点评】考查冠词辨析。
注意冠词的用法。
18．He usually plays ______ basketball, she often plays _______ guitar.A. the, theB. the, /C. /, the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：他经常打篮球，她经常弹吉他。
play the+西洋乐器；play+球类，故选C。
【点评】本题考查冠词。
注意零冠词和定冠词the的使用规则。
19．Although she is only ______ 11-year-old girl. She wants to go to ______ university. A. an, an B. a, the C. an, a D. the, /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：虽然她才11岁。