(课标通用)高考英语大一轮复习Unit5Meetingyourancestors课件新人教版选修8
(5)kindergarten/ˈkIndəgɑːtn/ n．__________________ (6)delete/dIˈliːt/ vt.__________________ (7)regardless/rIˈɡɑːdləs/ adv.__________________ (8)arrest/əˈrest/ n．__________________ vt.__________________ (9)dizzy/ˈdIzI/ adj.__________________________________
make in toout1．________fire生火
like
13．look________看起来像
Ⅲ.精彩写句式
典句背诵
1．It________________(肯定是)very uncomfortable.(must ＋have done表示“对过去事情的肯定推测”) 2．________________(要是„„就好了)it could be just like last year！(if only要是„„就好了) 3．She____________________ (几乎到达) her destination ________ (这时)a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.(had done...when...刚刚„„这时„„)
interruption interrupt alternatively alternative accelerate applaud somehow
adj.供选择
(6)_____________/əˈsjuːm/
assumption
assume
vt.假定；设想→n.假设，假定
________________ (7)_____________/sI ɡˈnIfIkəns/ n．意义；意思；重要性； 重要意义→adj.重大的，有意义的______________ (8)_____________/ˈækjərəsI/ n．精确；准确→adj.正确的， 准确的________ (9)_____________/ˈæmpl/
晕眩的；昏乱的；使人发昏或困惑的 逮捕；吸引 逮捕；拘留 不管；不顾 删；删除
幼儿园
2．核心单词——写一写 (1)_____________/ˈsʌmhaʊ/ adv. 以„„方式；不知怎么地 (2)_____________/əˈplɔːd/ vi.&vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏 (3)_____________/əkˈseləreIt/ vi.&vt.加速；促进 (4)_____________/ɔːlˈtɜːnətIv/ n．可能的选择 的；其他的→adv.要不，或者_____________ (5)_____________/ˌIntəˈrʌpt/ vt.&vi.打断„„讲话；打岔； 暂时中断或中止→n.断绝，中断；插话__________________
amply ample accurate accuracy significant significance
adj.足够的；充足的；富裕的
→adv.丰厚地________
(10)_____________/ˈʃɑːpən/
sharpener ripen
sharpen
vi.&vt.(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰
mess messy divide division ripe
n．分割；划分；分配；分界
(14)_____________/əˈnæləsIs/ n．(pl. analyses)分析→vt.分 析，分解________ (15)_____________/ˈprImItIv/ adj.原始的；远古的；简陋的 →adv.原始地；简陋地____________ (16)_____________/stɑːˈveIʃn/ 饿，(使)饿死________ (17)_____________/ˌsIstəˈmætIk/ adj.有系统的；有计划 的；有条理的→n.系统，体系________
system systematic starve starvation primitively primitive analyse
analysis
n．挨饿；饿死→v.(使)挨
Ⅱ.填空习短语
at
高效识记
of
1．regardless________不管；不顾 2．________most至多；最多 3．cut________切碎 4．fed up________受够了；饱受；厌烦
Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors
Ⅰ.分类记单词
快速掌握
原始的；远古的；简陋的
1．阅读单词——认一认 (1)primitive/ˈprImItIv/ adj.__________________
吐出(唾液；食物等)
(2)spit/spIt/ vt.________________________________ vi.__________________ (3)scratch/ˈskræ tʃ/ n．____________________________ vt._______________________ (4)botany/ˈbɒtənI/ n．__________________
sharp
→n.磨具；削具_______________→adj.锋利的________ (11)_____________/ˈraIpən/ vt.&vi.使„„成熟；成熟→adj. 成熟的________ (12)_____________/dIˈvIʒn/ 线→vt.分割，分配________ (13)_____________/ˈmesI/ adj.凌乱的；脏的→n.凌乱，脏 ________
ahead with up
5．look________向前看；为将来打算 6．date back________追溯到；始于 7．arrest sb.________因„„而逮捕某人 8．________relief欣慰地
with to
for
9．keep________阻止进入 10．turn________sb.for help向某人求助 11．________a mess一团糟；乱七八糟
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Meeting your ances
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors高考试卷分块专练练一语言知识运用保分练1篇完形＋1篇语法填空，限时25分钟Ⅰ.完形填空I learned my first lesson at a meeting. As we sat around the table I heard Meg, who was __1__ a recent operation, talking to Judith, the manager of our project. “Thank you so much for __2__ my daughters to their dance lessons last week.” Judith said, “It was nothing.”Knowing how __3__ Judith's schedule was, I found her driving Meg's children to lessons unbelievably __4__. I was about to say more about this when Donna, another colleague, entered the room __5__. She apologized for being late, saying she just hosted a lunch for her friends who were over seventy.“That is so nice of you，” I said, __6__ how busy she was, how she didn't like to cook and clean. “Oh，” she said, waving her hand, “it was nothing.” __7__， I could still tell the __8__ in her voice. She did gain a sense of satisfaction from the entertainment offered to her friends.Seeing their __9__ to help others selflessly, I started thinking about the concept of “nothing”， this peaceful and generous way of living — had it really been nothing or were they simply saying that? It __10__ to me that once I spent a whole afternoon after work helping a friend __11__ a speech. I __12__ her to rearrange the sequence of the stories in the lecture to make it sound more __13__. After the fifth try, she finally __14__ it. She hugged me with __15__， saying thanks to me. I smiled and said it was nothing.Suddenly, I realized that helping someone was really something to me. I learned that giving from the heart doesn't __16__ mean sacrifice and hard work. The __17__ is finding something we love to do and finding someone who __18__ that something. Our generosity can benefit others __19__ ourselves. Once you have a good __20__ of it, it's nothing. And it's really something.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者如何从“没什么”这句话中悟到人生中重要的真理：予人玫瑰，手有余香。
高考英语一轮复习 第一 基础知识聚焦 Unit 5 Meeting your
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 5 Meeting your ancestorsⅠ.阅读理解 01831374YELLOWSTONE AND GRANDTETON MULTISPORT TOURIn six extraordinary days, we discover waterfalls, wild animals, and natural hot springs in Yellowstone. In the Teton, we climb rocks, bike in wildness and raft the Snake River's funfilled rapids.Day 1: BridgetTeton—Upper Geyser BasinRide a bicycle through BridgerTeton National Forest. Then head to Yellowstone and walk through Upper Geyser Basin and the world's largest active geysers(喷泉). Witness Old Faithful's performance and settle in to the comforts of classic Old Faithful Inn, dating from 1903.Day 2: Grand Canyon of the YellowstoneSpend the morning watching wildlife in Hayden Valley and then hike in Yellowstone's Grand Canyon.Day 3: Avalanche PeakAfter a last viewing of Old Faithful's eruption, head off to hike to the summit of Avalanche Peak.Day 4: Jenny Lake—Grand TetonChoose your own adventure! Spend the day in Grand Teton National Park taki ng a selfguided hike to Inspiration Point and Cascade Canyon. Or choose to stroll the shoreline of Jenny Lake or go boating on it.Day 5: Hidden Falls—Grand TetonClimb rocks near Hidden Falls. Just bring a spirit of adventure, then leave the rest to our expert guides. Or you can choose instead to take another hike, horseback ride or fly fish in the area.Day 6: Antelope Flats—Snake River—JacksonRide a bicycle through wildlifefilled Antelope Flats before boarding rafts for a thrilling afternoon of whitewater fun on the Snake River and the conclusion of our memorable journey in Jackson.TRIP DETAILS6 Days/5 NightsTrip Type: MultisportPrice: $1,798 (camping); $2, 298 (inn & camping)Meeting Place: Jackson, WyomingActivities: Hiking (2 full & 1 half days); Biking (2 half days); Rock Climbing (1 full day); Rafting (1 half day); Free Day (1 full day) 2015 Dates: Jun.24—Jun. 29(Singles, Camping); Jul.8—Jul.13(Family, Camping); Jul.29—Aug.03 (Family, Inn & Camping)文章大意：本文是应用文。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Meeting your an
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors李仕才***阅读理解。
Below are several suggestions to help you, theworkaholic, re-focus and get the best out of life.EIGHT HOURS OF SLEEP! Make it a point to getat least eight hours of sleep and plenty of rest.Don’t believe that you can always “catch some sleep or rest later”. Your body cannot make up for lost sleep or rest time because it is not physiologically possible.STRICTLY FAMILY ON WEEKENDS! Resolve to make Saturdays and Sundays strictly for family time. And stick to this! Mondays until Fridays you make an excuse not to relax and spend time with your family because it’s work time, why not make a similar exc use for Saturdays and Sundays? “I can’t work today because I’m spending time with my family. ”GET SOME FOOD IN! Make sure you get food in your stomach. Workaholics are known to be food-skippers. If you can’t afford to get off your desk or from doing pap erwork, have food delivered to you. It’s always a good idea if you have crackers on your drawer to ease the hunger pangs.CONFINE WORK! Resolve to confine work in your office. Don’t bring work to your home! Keep those files in your office desk where they belong. Practice working only within your working hours. If you have aneight-to-five working schedule, stick to it.WORK UP THOSE MUSCLES! Exercise, exercise, exercise! Set aside at least an hour each day or every other day for exercise. Your body needs to be conditioned, and working non-stop isn’t going to give it the proper physical conditioning it needs. Since most workaholics tend to have their behinds stuck on their chairs, it’s even more important that you get some exercise.MAKE A PLAN! Plan your day. Work on only one or two things at a time. It’s much easier to work on something and finish it first and then move on to the next rather than do a number of things all at the same time and never finish or accomplish anything at the end of the day. Make out a list of priorities. Write down things that need to be worked on immediately or are urgent, keeping the least ones at the bottom of your list. After you’ve done this, be guided by this list. Turning this activity into a habit will also help you manage your time better, be more organized, and accomplish more.【文章大意】本文对工作狂们提出如何更好地聚焦生活, 提高效率的方法及建议。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Meeting your
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 5 Meeting your ancestorsⅠ.阅读理解A(2018湖北八校第二次联考)Everyone should be so lucky as to have a friend like Francia Raisa. On Thursday,singer and actress Selena Gomez, 25, used Instagram to explain why she was “laying low” this summer. She posted a photo of herself in a hospital bed with her friend Francia Raisa holding hands. She said she recently received a kidney transplant from her best friend because of complications (并发症) from lupus (狼疮), an auto-immune disease, which means it is the result of the immune system attacking normal tissue, including the kidneys, brain, heart and lungs.People with lupus may first experience tiredness, joint pain or a little bit of rash (皮疹) on their bodies and can go for a long time before their doctors realize it is more serious. Many people see two or four doctors before the real problem is picked up. According to Dr. Kyriakos Kirou, roughly a third to one-half of people with lupus develop kidney disease, and up to one in five of them will eventually need a transplant, sometimes because they weren’t treated with effective drugs to prevent the immune system from attacking the kidneys. Though Gomez said that she was “very well now”,she warned about the dangers of not taking medical diagnoses seriously, like she initially did.Her Instagram post also called attention to two major health topics:the need for living organ donators and the fact that Gomez represents three groups more likely to be diagnosed with lupus and lupus-related kidney disease. Nine out of 10 people diagnosed with lupus are women, and most develop the disease between the ages of 15 to 44. And lupus is two to three times more common among women of color, including Hispanic women, according to the Lupus Foundation.Raisa is Latina, and Gomez’s father is of Mexican origin. While it’s not essential that the organ donator and receiver be of the same ethnicity, people who share a similar ethnic background sometimes are better matched, according to data from the United Network for Organ Sharing.1.What can we learn about Francia Raisa?A.She is lucky.B.She is selfless.C.She is optimistic.D.She is encouraging.2.What is lupus like at its early stage?A.It is deadly.B.It is hard to recognize.C.Its symptoms are psychological.D.It reminds you of a kidney disease.3.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.People with lupus.B.Colored women lupus patients.C.Lupus patients with kidney disease.D.Women between the ages of 15 to44.4.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A.Raisa and Gomez have a similar background.B.Gomez has fully recovered thanks to the kidney from Raisa.C.It is vital for the donator and receiver to be of the same race.D.The organ from the donator of the same race matches the receiver better.语篇解读:本文通过赛琳娜·戈麦斯因患狼疮病而导致出现并发症,最后接受肾脏移植的事情,介绍了狼疮病的早期症状、可能引起的并发症以及最后导致器官移植的可能性等。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Meeting your anc
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors单元知识检测Ⅰ.单词拼写1.We must take measures to (加快) the rate of economic growth.2.They’ve (逮捕) almost everybody who is involved in the robbery.3.If payment is not received within five days,legal action will be our only (可能的选择).4.Don’t worry,we’ll get the money back (以某种方式).5.The mayor (称赞) the fireman’s bravery in his speech.6.He is very (有条理的) in all he does.7.As the work tends to be a bit (脏的),you’ll need to wear old clothes.8.She took a mouthful of food and then suddenly (吐出) it out.9.It’s widely accepted that botany falls into the (范畴) of biology.10.A (原始的) way of making a fire is by rubbing two stones together.答案:1.accelerate 2.arrested 3.alternative 4.somehow 5.applauded 6.systematic 7.messy 8.spat 9.category 10.primitiveⅡ.单句语法填空1.In colonies (群体) that range in size from a few hundred to tens of millions,they organize their lives with a clear (divide) of labor.2.The discovery of the new drug is of great (significant) to people suffering from heart problems.3.They were so amazed by the magician’s tricks that they forgot (applaud).4.The (accelerate) of train service will bring us great convenience.5.It’s impossible to predict the weather (accurate).6.A lot of people make the (assume) that poverty only exists in the Third World.7.The (analyze) of the samples on the murder spot showed some valuable clues to the police.8.If we do not receive payment by the end of this month,we would have no alternative but (take) legal action.9.Tom (work) in the library every night over the last two months.答案:1.division 2.significance 3.to applaud 4.acceleration5.accurately6.assumption7.analysis8.to take9.has been working Ⅲ.短语检测1.I’m (受够了) this rainy weather.2.My mother is (剁碎) the meat for making dumplings.3.The history of humanity may (追溯到) the Ice Age.4.There were (至多) twenty people in the classroom.5.He went to the rescue of a drowning child (不管) his personal safety.答案:1.fed up with 2.cutting up 3.date back to 4.at most5.regardless ofⅣ.根据提示词或相关要求补全句子1.要是今年春节全家能团圆就好了!(if only)during the Spring Festival!2.他匆匆忙忙地赶往剧院,结果被告知票已卖完。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit5 Meeting your a
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校课时作业(四十) Unit 5 Meeting your ancestorsⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.They questioned the________(accurate) of the information in the files.2.This is an old vase________(date) back to the Ming Dynasty.3.We should________(analysis) the problem so that we can solve it.4.Some of the workers were exposed to________(radioactive)．5.The river forms the________(divide) between the old and new parts of the city.6.The police made a________(system) search of the building.7.My desk isn't always this________(mess)－I've been working on a major project these days and I haven't had time to clear up.8.He got________(arrest) for murdering his neighbour.9.The project was predicated on the________(assume)that the economy was expanding.10.At night，the temperature would drop________(sharpen)．答案：1.accuracy 2.dating 3.analyze 4.radioactivity5.division6.systematic7.messy8.arrested9.assumption 10.sharplyⅡ.完成句子1.Whenever we are in trouble，we must__________________(向前看)and encourage ourselves.2.In the end，I just__________________(厌烦)his constant complaining.3.A new engine would cost，__________________(至多)two thousand dollars.4.They took action to help those people whose village hasbeen__________________(隔绝)by the flood.5.All the people should be treated withrespect__________________(不管，不顾)their race，education and wealth.6.I__________________(除了等别无选择)until his secretary comes.7.__________________(要是他们能告诉我……就好了)what they've decided.8.He woke up，__________________(结果发现大家都走了)．答案：1.look ahead 2.got fed up with 3.at most 4.cut off5.regardless of6.have no alternative but to wait7.If only they would tell me8.only to find everybody goneⅢ.阅读理解(2015·贵州兴义一中模拟)Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness，happiness，goodness，and selfrespect？The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as“honor”help you create this life of good feelings.Here is an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item.If we keep silent，and profit from the clerk's mistake，we would drive home with a sense of mean ter we might tell our family of friends about our good fortune.On the other hand，if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item，the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty.We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.Then，what is it to do with our sense of happiness？In the first case，where we don't tell the clerk，a couple of things would happen.Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief.In the process，we would lose some peace of mind and selfrespect.We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted，since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends.We damage our own reputations by telling others.In contrast，bringing_the_error_to_the_clerk's_attention causes different things to happen.Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable.Upon leaving the store，we feel honorable and our selfrespect is increased.Whenever we take honorable action we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions.Honorable thoughts lead to honorableactions.Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence.And it's easy to think and act honorably again when we're happy.While the positive cycle can be difficult to start，once it's started，it's easy to continue.Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind，which is important for our happiness.语篇导读：本文为一篇说明文。
高考英语一轮总复习 第一 教材知识梳理 Unit 5 Meeting your
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors(80分钟106分)Part A一、阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2分,满分16分)AI am a single working mother and going to college for a better life for my three-year-old child and myself.I am taking a nurse course called “Urban Community”.We were asked to do a major project on problems in urban communities.I chose the topic “Homeless”.Each day I would walk down the streets of the homeless and offer them something to drink and to eat.I know it’s tough to survive on the st night I ran into a group of 30 kids who were living on the streets in New York.My heart went out to them and I just wanted to cry.But I had to be strong.I asked about their families and if they contacted them to let them know they were alive.Most of them said,“NO!” They all looked like a happy family and they took care of one another.I tried to persuade them to get help and to contact their families but they did not want to.I did not want to make them to do it as they had their own reasons.All these kids were very respectful.None of them was high on drugs nor were they drinking.Some of them enjoyed reading and writing.Some of them enjoyed skateboarding,dancing and playing music.One girl asked me if I could give her a hug and I did so.She started to cry and said,“Thank y ou for not treating us as freaks(怪人)like everyone else does.People don’t realize that we all have our own problems and some are worse than others.” She told me that her stepfather was extremely mean to her and her mother did not believe her.She ran away.Her street name was Little Mary.They were good kids just trying to make ends meet.I told them that I didn’t have much to offer because I was a single mother.I had offered them sandwiches and drinks.They were so happy to have something to eat and told me tha t I couldn’t change the world but at least there was someone who really cared.(2015·广东肇庆二模)1.What does “My heart went out to them” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.My heart was taken away by them.B.I wanted to hug them.C.I felt sympathy for them.D.I fell in love with them.2.What kind of feeling did the author show when she failed to persuade the children to contact their families?A.Sorrow.B.Anxiety.C.Anger.D.Understanding.3.Little Mary left home and became a wanderer because .A.her stepfather didn’t want to live with herB.her stepfather treated her so badly that she was injuredC.her mother treated her so badly that she felt hurtD.her mother didn’t believe her and her stepfather treated her badly4.What’s the best title for this passage?A.A Story of a Single MotherB.Care for the Homeless KidsC.An Urban CommunityD.How to Survive on the Streets【文章大意】本文是篇记叙文。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit5 Meeting
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 5Meeting your ancestors1．____________ n．可能的选择→____________ adj.供选择的；其他的2．____________ vi.& vt.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止→____________ n．中断；打扰3．____________ vt.假定；设想→ ____________ n．假定；设想4．____________vi.& vt.(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰→____________n．磨具；削具→______ adj.尖的；锋利的5．____________ adj.足够的；充足的；富裕的6．____________ adj.原始的；远古的；简陋的7．____________ n．植物学→____________ adj.植物学的；与植物学有关的8．____________ n．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义→____________ adj.有重大意义的；显著的9．____________ adv.以……方式；不知怎么地10．____________ adj.有系统的；有计划的；有条理的→____________ n．系统；体系11．____________ adj.放射性的；有辐射能的→____________ n．放射性12．____________ vi.& vt.加速；促进→____________ n.加速；促进13．____________ vt.逮捕；吸引→ ____________ n．逮捕；拘留14．____________ n．(刮、抓、划的)痕迹；搔；挠→____________ vt.搔；抓；擦伤；刮坏15．____________ n．分割；划分；分配；分界线→____________ vt.& vi.分；划分；分离；隔开16．____________ adj.眩晕的；昏乱的17．____________ n．接待员；招待员→____________ n．接待；接待会；接受1．They questioned the ____________(准确性) of the information in the file.2．The new drug has great ____________(意义) for the treatment of the disease.3．Millions will face ____________(饥饿)next year as a result of the drought.4．The club welcomes all new members ____________(不管) of age.5．A man has been ____________(逮捕)in connection with the robbery.6．Children must learn not to ____________ (打岔)．7．____________ (假定) you have a chance to go abroad，what wouldyou do?8．His room is always ____________(凌乱的)．9．The audience rose to ____________(鼓掌欢迎) the speaker.10．We must stop him from seeing her ____________(以……方式)．1．regardless ____________ 不管；不顾2．cut____________ 切碎3．look ____________ 向前看；为将来打算4．____________ most至多；最多5．fed up ____________受够了；厌烦；饱受6．date ____________ to追溯到……1．____________ ____________ she had looked ahead and planned better this year!要是她早有预见能为今年作更好的打算该多好啊！句型提炼：“If only＋句子”是一个固定句型，表示一种愿望，意为“要是……就好了，但愿……”。
高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 5 Meeting your a
毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校Unit 5 Meeting your ancestorsⅠ.阅读理解A(2016·海口高三调研) 42492838Zhoukoudian is a small village situated about 50 kilometers to the southwest of Beijing.In the 1920s, archaeologists discovered some prehistoric human bones there which changed people's view of China's history.They came from an unknown species of man and were the first evidence of human life in China thousands of years ago.The remains were three teeth!In 1929, a complete skull was also discovered.Eventually, archaeologists found almost 200 items, including six skulls and more than 150 teeth.These discoveries proved the existence of a human species who lived in the area between 700,000 and 200,000 years ago.Four sites where Beijing Man and his relatives lived were discovered on the northern face of Longgushan.They lived in the caves in the area.However, the life span of Beijing Man was short.About 70% of the people probably died before the age of 14.Fewer than 5% lived to the age of 50.Ashes were found alongside the fossils which showed they had used fire for cooking food and also for light, warmth, and protection against wild animals.This is the earliest evidence of the use of fire anywhere in the world.They also made tools of bones and stones.Unfortunately, when Japan invaded China in 1937, excavations (发掘) at the Beijing Man Site stopped and most of the fossils disappeared, including a Beijing Man skull.After the People's Republic of China was established in 1949, the work started again.Zhoukoudian was listed as a World Heritage Site in December 1987.It has not only given us important information about prehistoric Asian societies, but also provided amazing evidence about the process of evolution.Today，parts of the caves have been badly affected by rain.Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds, causing serious damage.Pollution from the nearby factories has also contributed to the problem.This is a very serious matter and the Chinese Academy of Sciences is trying to raise public awareness of it.文章大意：文章向我们介绍了周口店“北京人”遗址，它的位置、发现过程以及考古意义。
高考英语一轮复习Unit5Meetingyourancestors词汇训练新人教版选修
Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1. vi.&vt.鼓掌欢迎赞赏2. vt.吐出(唾液、食物等) vi.吐痰3. vt.逮捕吸引 n.逮捕拘留4. n.可能的选择adj.供选择的其他的5. adv. 不管不顾6. adv. 以……方式不知怎么地7. vt.& vi.打断……讲话打岔暂时中断或中止8. adj.凌乱的脏的9. n.意义意思重要性重要意义10. n.相册集邮册唱片阅读词汇1.accelerate vi.&vt.2.ripen vt.& vi.3.sharpen vi.&vt.4.delete vt.5.scratch n.&vt.6.analysis n.7.sharpener n.8.punctuation n.9.ample adj.10.systematic adj.11.acute adj.12.dizzy adj.13.primitive adj.14.tentative adj.15.gay adj.16.skilful adj.17.accuracy n.18.category n.19.receptionist n.20.craftsmanship n.拓展词汇1. adj.凌乱的脏的→ n.混乱杂乱2. adj.有技巧的熟练的→ n.技巧技能3. n.挨饿饿死→ v.(使)挨饿(使)饿死4. vt.& vi.打断……讲话打岔暂时中断或中止→n.打扰打岔5. n.精确准确→adj.精确的准确的6. n.分割划分分配分界线→ v.分担使分开7. n.意义意思重要性重要意义→adj.重要的有某种意义的8. vt.假定设想→ n.假定设想二、高频短语1. 不管不顾2. 切碎3. 向前看为将来打算4. 受够了饱受厌烦5. at most6. date back to7. show...a round8. turn to sb. for help9. arrest sb. for...三、经典句型1.If only (她为将来打算)and planned better this year2.Abruptly she sat down, (结果却)be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna.3.That (会使他们感到暖和), cooked the food and scared wild beasts away as well.4.She had almost reached her destination (这时) a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1.It is reasonable to (假定) the economy will continue to improve.2.Exposure to the sun can (加速) the ageing process.3.A man has been (逮捕) in connection with the robbery.4.The Egyptians (以……方式) moved the stone blocks to the pyramid site from about one kilometer away.5.You shouldn’t have (打断) the meeting to tell me thatyou could have e to tell me afterwards.6.The angry person loses objectivity in evaluating the emotional (意义) of the person or the situation that arouses his anger.7.If we expect people to give up the habit of smoking, we must give them an (可供选择的事物) they can rely o n.8.To make the soup, you should first (切碎) some carrots and beef into small pieces and then put them into the pot.9.I’m (受够了) the new neighbors who moved here a month ago. They make loud noises almost every day.10.As far as I know, the old building may (追溯到) preGreek times.11.The past is past. Let us (向前看).12.You can use the room for three hours per day, nine hours (至多) per week.13. (不顾) being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.14.The sign said “Private Property─(不得入内)”15.We (被领着参观) the school by one of the students last Sunday.16.When in trouble, I (向他求助)frequently who is always ready to help me out.(二)单句填空1.The knife is dull. Please (sharp) it right now.2.In order to be a worker, you need to acquire some basic .(skill)3.The old man was to death. People felt pity for his .(starve)4.His family’s wealth is into four parts, but they don’t think the is fair. (divide)5.While working out the problem,you should pay more attention to the . You must measure the length in order to get the number.(accurate)二、经典句型仿写1.大学毕业后,我一直在这儿工作。