2018版高考英语大一轮复习解题技法指导题型四 语法填空
2018高考英语语法填空题技巧全攻略
2018高考英语语法填空题技巧全攻略语法填空是近年来高考英语推出的一种新题型。
这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用才能，能更科学地反应学生的英语综合程度。
本题型分两种情形：一种为已给单词提示；一种为不给单词提示。
一、已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握水平。
单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。
在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要应用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。
技巧一：名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例：There are many students living at school，the(child) houses are all far from schoo1．由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。
技巧二：动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、从前分词)。
例：A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。
从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“未来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give 动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
技巧三：代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。
另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。
例：The king decided to see the painter by(he).由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。
2018-高考英语语法填空的做题技巧-范文word版 (6页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==高考英语语法填空的做题技巧导语：语法填空是近年高考英语推出的一种新题型，这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力，能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。
换句话说，语法填空题还是有一定难度的，接下来我给大家介绍老师总结的做题技巧，希望对大家有所帮助。
高考英语语法填空的做题技巧一、已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。
单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。
在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。
技巧一：名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例：There are many students living at school，the(child) houses are all far from schoo1.由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。
技巧二：动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例：A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。
从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
技巧三：代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。
2018版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Unit4Pygmalion限时规范特训新人教版选修
Unit 4 PygmalionⅠ.完形填空(建议用时17′)I wrote my first poem at the age of seven and showed it to my mother. She read and cried, “Buddy, you really wrote a beautiful poem！”Shyly but __1__， I said yes. She poured out her __2__. “It was nothing short of talent！”“What time will Father be home？” I asked. I could hardly wait to __3__ my work to him. I spent quite some time __4__ for his arrival. I wrote the poem out in my finest handwriting, drew a fancy border around it and __5__ I placed it right on my father's plate on the dining table. My father had begun his motion－picture career as a writer. I was sure he would be able to __6__ my poem.At almost 7 o'clock my father burst in. He seemed __7__. He circled the dining －room table, complaining about his employees.Suddenly he paused and glared at his plate. “What is this？” He was reaching for my poem.“Ben, Buddy has written his first poem！” my mother began. “And it's beautiful, absolutely amazing...”“If you don't mind, I'd like to decide for myself.” Father said.I __8__ my head as he read that poem. It was only ten lines. But it seemed to take hours. Then I heard him dropping the poem back on the table. Now came the moment of __9__.“I think it's terrible，” he said.I couldn't look up. My eyes were getting __10__.“Ben, these are the first lines of poetry he's ever written，” my mother was saying. “He needs __11__.”“I don't know why.” My father held his ground. “Isn't there enough awful poetry in the world already？”I couldn't __12__ it another second. I ran from the dining room crying. Up in my room I __13__ myself on the bed and cried the worst of the __14__ out of me.That may have been the end of the story, but not of its __15__ for me. I realized how fortunate I had been. I had a mother who said, “I think it's wonderful！” and a father who drove me to hear with “I think it's __16__.”Every one of us needs that mother force, from which all __17__ flows; and yet the mother force alone is incomplete. It needs the balance of the force that __18__，“Watch. Listen.Review. Improve.”Those __19__ voices of my childhood ring in my ears through the years, like two opposing winds blowing me. Between the two poles of __20__ and doubt, both in the name of love, I try to follow my true course.篇章导读：本文作者通过讲述自己的经历，说明了在我们的成长过程中父母对我们表达爱的方式不尽相同，但都是很重要的，我们要在这两种不同的爱中成长。
2018高考大题冲关秘笈高考英语语法填空：解题技巧 word版含答案
第一部分有提示词题目的解题技巧有提示词题目是指＂使用括号中词语的正确形式填空＂这类题，近年来的高考题只考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。
专题一谓语动词【考点】【解题技巧】当句子缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。
此时，要根据语境确定用哪种时态，根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态。
具体解题技巧如下：第一步：确定句中是否缺谓语或并列谓语，如缺谓语动词，则填谓语动词。
第二步：若为谓语动词，就要看主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系，以确定用主动语态还是被动语态，同时还要根据语境考虑用哪种时态。
第三步：要注意主谓一致。
【典型例析】1.He ______(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. 【解析】在主语He后， pretend显然是谓语动词；giving it(the tiger)a voice 的主语应当是He, 因此， and giving与谓语动词是并列关系；由此推断，谓语动词应是过去进行时，故填was pretending。
【答案】was pretending2.One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he ________ (find) that he had run out of salt.【解析】在主语he后，find显然为谓语动词；由前面句意可知，此处为一般过去时，故填found。
【答案】found3. I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car ________(break) down near a remote village.【解析】在when后的分句中，my car是主语，其后的break应为谓语动词；由全文可知，这是叙述过去的经历，用一般过去时；再说was / weredoing... when...did...是一个固定句型，when后面的句子的谓语用一般过去时，表示＂正在做某事，就在这个时候突然发生了另外一事＂，故填broke。
2018高考英语语法填空形容词或副词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题(含解析)
2018高考英语语法填空：形容词或副词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题（含解析）高考英语语法填空【括号内提供的是形容词或副词】如果括号内提供的是形容词，一般是考查副词，即要变成副词形式；如果括号内提供的是副词，一般是考查形容词，即要变成形容词形式。
如：答案再如：“答案said，所以要Atlast，答案另外，通常有表示范围的in/of介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级；than的前面一定要用比较级。
如：Oneofthe________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher...因为这里是oneofthe＋名词复数的形式，表示……其中之一，因此范围是三者或三者以上，因此形容词需要用最高级的形式worst。
跟踪选编题A(2016·湖南东部六校高三联考) OneofthemajorholidayshoppingdaysisthedayafterThanksgiving.Itis__1__(frequent)referredtoasBlackFriday. Theuseoftheword“black”relates__2__thebusinessaccountants.Storekeepersusedtorecordprofitsinblackinkand lossesinredink.So__3__(be)“intheblack”ontheFridayafterThanksgivingmeansagoodthing，areturntoprofits. BlackFridayisthebigdayformanyretailers，，erbecauseofthestress__9__(involve)infightingthecrowds.InrecentyearstheSaturdaybeforeChristmas__10__(s 1．，2．to[3．being[考查动名词作主语。
2018版高考英语全国用大一轮复习讲义文档book 4 Unit 4 含答案 精品
话题词汇1．accent n．口音；腔调2．expression n．词语；表达3．knowledge n．知识；学问4．master v．精通；掌握5．pronounce v．发音6．shortcoming n．缺点；短处7．be afraid of making mistakes害怕出错8．express oneself in English fluently用英语流利地表达思想9．have a good command of sth.精通……10．improve writing skills提高写作能力话题佳作假设你们班将要召开一次学习经验交流会，请你以“How to Learn English”为题，写一篇发言稿，介绍你的英语学习经验。
内容要点如下：1．要学好英语，应该尽可能多地寻找机会使用英语；2．初学阶段，应该重视英语听说能力的培养和提高；3．语法学习是重要的，有助于正确理解和使用英语。
佳作欣赏How to Learn EnglishBoys and girls，I’m very glad to be here to talk about how to learn English.First，we should put English into practice as much as possible.During the communicative course，the abilities of listening，speaking，reading and writing can be developed greatly and comprehensively.Also，learners can learn something meaningful from their partners.Second，at the beginning of our English learning，we should pay more attention to listening and speaking.They are closely connected with reading and writing.What’s more，it can be said that they are the basis of English learning.Once they are ignored，there will be little possibilitiesfor learners to have further self-improvement.Finally，grammar is important，which helps us understand and use English freely.Grammar tells learners how to organize the English structure.However，grammar is not everything to the learners.It’s proved that there is no need for us to spend most of our time learning grammar.That is all about my experience.Thank you.名师点睛在遣词造句上，作者使用了一些高级词汇，如：put...into practice，as much as possible，pay attention to，be closely connected with等；一些过渡词汇，如：also，what’s more，however 等；一些句型，如：it作形式主语、there be句型、which引导的定语从句等。
2018版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块复习方略Unit4Makingthenews课时作业新人教版
Unit 4 Making the news(时间：45分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It is demanded that the books (should)_be_returned (return) to the school library within two weeks.2．Our software，unless updated (update) on a regular basis，may not serve us well in our work.3．Being_informed (inform) timely will help you prepare interesting questions beforehand.4．A man helping an old lady who fell on the floor to get up on a bus ended up being accused of causing her injury.5．He is a gifted (gift) musician and promises to be a famous musician.6．To_acquire (acquire) a good knowledge of Engligh，he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.7．Many journalists (journal) as well as photographers have been invited to their opening ceremony.8．Betty is a promising young poet.So far over ten of her poems have_been_published (publish) in magazines.9．The diligent man is to_achieve (achieve) his goal，because he spares no effort to do the best for every detail.10．I have an appointment (appoint) with the manager of that company in the evening.Ⅱ.单句改错1．He is in a dangerous situation where he doesn't know how to deal with.where→that/which或去掉where2．You'll be faced with two choices－whether to be fired or not，depend on your performance in the work.depend→depending3．You'd better put on a thick sweater in case of it snows.去掉of4．My parents don't approve me making friends with him.approve后加of5．It is demanded that a doctor must be sent for.must→should或去掉must 6．He didn't notice his mother enter his room with his attention concentrating on the computer games.concentration→concentratedⅢ.阅读理解If Frida Kahlo(1907～1954)is today one of the bestknown and most popularfigures of 20thcentury Mexican art，it is undoubtedly because of her personality and the originality of a body of works.Her work is，above all，the expression of a life—a tragic and stormy life，one that challenged all conventions.The mere mention of her name excites enthusiasm and admiration，but her work is rarely exhibited，and has not been shown in France for fifteen years.The selection to go on show at the Musée de l'Orangerie includes major works by the artist，with masterpieces from the Museo Dolores Olmedo.The life and work of Frida Kahlo cannot be separated from those of her companion Diego Rivera(1886～1957)．Together they became figures of legend(传奇)，and both have a place in the pantheon of 20thcentury Mexican artists.Famous for his large wall paintings，Rivera's easel paintings，drawings and prints，which form a large part of his artistic production，are less wellknown to the public i n Europe.The exhibition aims to trace his artistic career from the early Cubist images，revealing his links with the Paris artists whose works are a key element in the Orangerie collections，to the paintings that established him as the founder of the 20thce ntury school of Mexican art.His travels throughout Europe influenced his vision and his skills without ever distancing him from his roots，thus confirming his place in history as the founder of the nationalist school.The exhibition devoted to the legendary couple Diego Rivera and Frida Kahlo presents their works together，as if to confirm the impossibility of their divorce that was in fact finalised but reconsidered after just one year apart.It also gives us a better view of their respective artistic worlds，so different and yet so complementary(互补的)，through the deeprooted attachment they shared to their country.语篇解读本文为说明文，介绍了墨西哥一对夫妻艺术家的传奇人生和旷世作品。
2018版高考英语一轮复习演练综合提升：语法：第四讲代词含答案
Ⅰ。
选词填空1．it，one，ones，that,those(1)—Oh，dear！We only have 15 minutes left to get to the station。
—So terrible！There isn't any taxi around when you want ________。
(2）-What about the tea drink?—Thank you。
No pleasure equals ________ of a hot drink on such a cold day。
（3）As Mrs.Roosevelt put ________,I'd rather light a candle than complain about the darkness.(4)We used to mistake that heavy objects fall faster than light ________。
(5）Wherever he is，he makes ________ a rule to give his mother a call every day。
(6）Even if they are on sale，these iPads are equal to ________ in price,if not more expensive.【答案】(1)one （2)that （3）it (4)ones (5)it(6）those2．none，neither，all，both，either（1）-Which of those ties do you like best?—________.They are all too expensive and don't go well with my new suit.(2)It was hard for him to learn English in a family，in which ________ of the parents spoke the language。
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题型四语法填空{}语法填空解题流程{}语法填空答题技巧形式一有提示词类(一)提供动词类当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或词类转化。
其解题步骤为：[典例1][2016·全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[剖析]考查名词。
句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。
形容词top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。
故填attraction。
[典例2][2016·全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。
故填introducing。
[典例3][2016·全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ (be) often acceptable.[剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。
故填is。
(二)词性转换类词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。
其解题步骤为：[典例1][2016·全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.[剖析]考查副词。
修饰动词应用副词形式。
应填officially。
[典例2][2016·全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of __62__ (achieve)．[剖析]考查名词。
介词of后应用名词作宾语。
故填achievement。
特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。
[典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you![剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。
2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。
[典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.[剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处应用复数形式changes。
3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根后加-less等。
[典例3]People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is，no knowledge is________(use)．[剖析]作表语要用形容词；又由句意可知，作者是表达“没有什么知识是无用的”，故填useless。
形式二无提示词类首先，分析句子结构确定填哪类词。
然后，根据句子的意思，确定具体填什么词；根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。
解题时要注意以下五大原则：原则一：缺少主语或宾语，一定要填代词1．缺主语如果在谓语动词前挖空，答案应首先考虑代词。
所填代词要考虑以下三种情况：(1)人称代词：作主格的人称代词he，she，they，it等，此时要根据前文，确定所代指的内容。
(2)关系代词：在定语从句中作主语的关系代词that，which，who等。
(3)名词性从句引导词：what，whoever等。
[典例1]I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to，and________gets there almost in a second.[剖析]and连接前后两个句子，and后面的句子缺主语，应填名词或代词；结合前一分句，不难推知，“马上可到达那里”的是the message，替代the message 用代词it。
[典例2]Maybe you have a habit__67__is driving your family crazy.[剖析]根据句子结构可知该空应是定语从句的关系词，先行词是a habit，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填that或which。
2．缺宾语如果空前为及物动词、及物动词短语或者介词，要考虑填代词，主要有以下三类：(1)人称代词：作宾格的人称代词him，her，them，it等。
(2)关系代词：在定语从句中作宾语的关系代词that，which，whom等。
(3)名词性从句引导词：what，whomever等。
[典例]Raise your leg and let__65__stay in the air for seconds.[剖析]由let可知，空处作宾语，结合句意可知，此处用it代指前面的your leg。
原则二：名词、代词、动名词前挖空，可以考虑用限定词或介词1．限定词如果在名词前挖空，答案应首先考虑限定词。
因为根据英语的习惯，名词前一般需要限定词。
限定词包括冠词(a，an，the)、物主代词(my，mine等)、关系词(whose，which等)、疑问词、不定代词(no，some，any，each，every，either，neither，several，many等)等。
[典例1][2016·四川]Wu Junqi has long been linked to alcohol.Of course he's not a drunkard (酒鬼)．He actually rarely has a drink.________33-year-old man is a bartender (调酒师) in a pub named “Shock” in Beijing.[剖析]33-year-old man为名词短语，其前挖空，答案应首先考虑限定词。
前句已提到Wu Junqi，所以再次提到时应用定冠词The。
[典例2]Here is The Pines，________cook has developed a special way of mixing foreign food such as caribou，wild boar，and reindeer with surprising sauces.You can enjoy delicious food in the restaurant.[剖析]由挖空的特点可知此处答案很可能为限定词。
冠词、物主代词、名词所有格在此处均不合适，根据语境可知The Pines与cook为所属关系，又因为空格后为一个句子，所以此处应用表示所属关系的关系代词引导定语从句，故此处填whose。
2．介词名词或代词前面是空格，而该名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语，也不作动词的宾语时，很可能是填介词。
此时要特别关注与其空前动词等构成的固定搭配。
[典例]OK.Don't laugh __61__me.I may look funny.[剖析]代词me前是空格，且与laugh构成固定搭配。
laugh at意为“嘲笑”，故答案为at。
原则三：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词主要的连词有表示并列关系的and和表示选择关系的or及表示转折关系的but等。
[典例]But the river wasn't changed in a few days __64__ even a few months.[剖析]根据句意可知in a few days和even a few months为选择关系，故用or。
原则四：若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词也没有分号或句号，一定是填连接词主要的连接词有连接并列句的连接词：and，but，or，so及引导状语从句的各种连词：if，unless，while，because等。
[典例1]There were many people waiting at the bus stop，__62__some of them looked very anxious and __63__(disappointed)．[剖析]由句意可知，前后分句为并列关系，故用and。
[典例2]Unbelievable！Oh...，__69__you don't mind，I'll stop and take a deep __70__(breath)．[剖析]根据句意“如果你不介意，我要停下来深呼吸”，if表示假设。
原则五：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是虽然与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do，does，did等)。
如果是一般疑问句则要考虑填助动词(be，do，does，did，have，has，had等)[典例1]What is acceptable in one country________be considered extremely rude in another.[剖析]句中What is acceptable in one country是主语从句，空格后的be considered是谓语；因其中的be是原形，故空格处必定是填情态动词或助动词does(由语境可知是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数)；由句意及作者的语气可知，需填表示“可能”的情态动词may。
[典例2]Then the driver stood up and asked，“__68__anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？”[剖析]句尾的问号提示该句为疑问句，“丢失”是发生在过去的动作，故答案为Did。