新概念第三册第18课现代艺术中的电流分析解析
新概念英语第三册：Lesson18重点句型解析
新概念英语第三册：Lesson18重点句型解析How might some of the exhibits have been dangerous?1、Modern sculpture rarely surprises us any more.Rarely = seldom本句= We are not surprised at modern sculpture .2、The idea that modern art can only be seen in museums is mistaken.that 引导同位语从句, 修饰限定 the idea 的内容。
-- The idea that one can learn English well in English-speaking countries is mistaken.3、Even people who take no interest in art cannot have failed to notice examples of modern sculpture on display in public places.重点句式结构：who take no interest in art 修饰说明 peopletake interest in 对…感兴趣 / show interest in 显示对…的兴趣take delight in 对…感到高兴 / take pride in 对…感到骄傲cannot, failed to 双重否定意味着肯定(强调肯定的语气)-- He must have passed his examination last week. = He cannot have failed to pass his examination last week.-- You must keep your promise. = You can't fail to keep your promise.(n.许诺)on display / on show 展览, 展出4、Strange forms stand in gardens, and outside buildings and shops.We can see sculptures everywhere5、We have got quite used to them. Some so-called 'modern' pieces have been on display for nearly eighty years.get used to… = get accustomed to… 习惯于… (accustomed adj.通常的, 习惯的) 用夸张的口吻表明事实In spite of this, some people -- including myself -- were surprise by a recent exhibition of modern sculpture.in spite of this 尽管如此(作者表明了自己的观点)6、The first thing I saw when I entered the art gallery was a notice which said: 'Do not touch the exhibits.重点句型：The first thing...was a notice which said...I saw 是定语从句省略了 that7、Some of them are dangerous!' The objects on display were pieces of moving sculpture.The sculpture can move.8、Oddly shaped forms that are suspended form the ceiling and move in response to a gust of wind are quite familiar to everybody.句子主干：Oddly shaped forms are familiar to everybodythat 引导的定语从句用来限定 shaped formsthat 定语从句中：in response to = in reaction to 作为对…的反应be familiar to sb 对某人来讲很熟悉-- The house is familiar to him.-- I don't really remember where I have seen him before, but he looks very familiar to me.be familiar with sth 熟悉, 熟知-- Are you familiar with the play of Shakespeare?-- I'm familiar with that book too.9、These objects, however, were different. Lined up against the wall, there were long thin wires attached to metal spheres.lined up(过去分词做状语)与 long thin wires 为被动关系attached to metal spheres(过去分词做定语)修饰 long thin wires.10、there were long thin wires attached to metal spheres.= there were long thin wires that were attached to metal spheres.11、The spheres had been magnetized and attracted or repelled each other all the time.12、In the centre of the hall, there were a number of tall structures which contained coloured lights.the center of the hall 展厅的中央coloured lights 彩色灯泡13、These lights flickered continuously like traffic lights which have gone mad.continuously adv.不停止的go mad 发疯, 发狂(= run mad)-- He must have gone mad to do such a thing.14、Sparks were emitted from small black boxes and red lamps flashed on and off angrily.on and off = continually = Intermittently adv.间歇的, 断断续续的on and on = continuously adv.无间断地, 连续不断地-- It has been raining on and off since noon.15、It was rather like an exhibition of prehistoric electronic equipment.It was rather like... = It was more like...These peculiar forms not only seemed designed to shock people emotionally, but to give them electric shocks as well!not only...but ...as well seem(系动词)+名词/形容词/分词。
新概念第三册第18课
形容词 1.通用的，流行的。 2.现在的，现时的，当时的。 3.流畅的；草写的。 the current price 市价。 current news 时事。 current expenses 日常费用。 the current issue [number] (杂志的)本期。
the current week 本星期。 the current year 今年。 current account 往来存款账； current English 现代通行英语，日常英语。 current handwriting 草书。 current money 通行货币。 current rate 现价，成交价。 current thoughts 现时代思潮。
current adj.目前的, 现在的（-- current affairs 时事） currently adv.普遍地, 通常地, 现在, 当前 currency n.流通, 货币
clay sculptures 泥塑(像)。 a sculptured pillar 雕花柱。 sculptural adj. 雕塑的, 雕刻般的 sculptor n. 雕刻家 sculpt v.雕刻, 造型
magnetize v.使磁化, 吸引
-- The iron was magnetized. -- His speech magnetized the listeners.
Repel v.排斥, 使厌恶（= to drive back, cause feelings of dislike）
பைடு நூலகம்
名词 1.水流；气流；电流。 2.思潮，潮流；趋势，倾向。 3.进行，过程。 a cold current 寒流。 the Japan current 日本 海流，黑潮。 the great current of events 天 下大势。 an alternating [a direct] current 【电学】交 [直]流电。 current of air 气流。 current of time [the times] 时势，时代潮流 (go [swim] with [against] the current of the times 顺应[违 反]时势)。
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲第18课 现代艺术中的电流
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲:第18课现代艺术中的电流Lesson18 Electric Currents in Modern Art现代艺术中的电流新概念3课文内容：Modern sculpture rarely surprises us any more. The idea that modern art can only be seen in museums is mistaken. Even people who take no interest in art cannot have failed to notice examples of modern sculpture on display in public places. Strange forms stand in gardens, and outside buildings and shops. We have got quite used to them. Some so-called 'modern' pieces have been on display for nearly eighty years.In spite of this, some people-including myself-were surprise by a recent exhibition of modern sculpture. The first thing I saw when I entered the art gallery was a notice which said: 'Do not touch the exhibits. Some of them are dangerous!' The objects on display were pieces of moving sculpture. Oddly shaped forms that are suspendedform the ceiling and move in response to a gust of wind are quite familiar to everybody. These objects, however, were different. Lined up against the wall, there were long thin wires attached to metal spheres. The spheres had been magnetized and attracted or repelled each other all the time. In the centre of the hall, there were a number of tall structures which contained coloured lights. Theselights flickered continuously like traffic lights which have gone mad. Sparks were emitted from small black boxes and red lamps flashed on and off angrily. It was rather like an exhibition of prehistoric electronic equipment. These peculiar forms not only seemed designedto shock people emotionally, but to give them electric shocks as well!新概念英语3逐句精讲：1.Modern sculpture rarely surprises us any more.现代雕塑不再使我们感到惊讶了。
Lesson18Electriccurrentsinthemodernart(课件)新概念英语第三册
3. Strange forms stand in gardens, and outside buildings and shops. We have got quite used to them. Some so-called 'modern' pieces have been on display for nearly eighty years. 公园里、大楼和商店外竖立着的奇形怪状的雕塑，对这些我们已 经司空见惯了。有 些所谓的“现代”艺术品在那里已经陈列了近 80年了。
wire metal attract attract structure Colour Coloured spark lamp electric
n.属丝, 电线 n.金属 vt.吸引 vt.吸引 n.结构, 构造, 构造物, 建筑物 vt.把...涂颜色, 粉饰 adj.有彩色的, 有色的 n.火花, 火星, 闪光 n.灯 vt.照亮 adj.电的, 导电的, 用电的 adj.惊人的, 令人兴奋的
get a big shock
emotionally
adv.感情上 他们遭受了肉体上和感情上的折磨。 They have suffered physically and emotionally.
emotional adj. 情绪的 情感问题╱需求 emotional problems/needs 反义词：unemotional
1. Modern sculpture rarely surprises us any more. The idea that modern art can only be seen in museums is mistaken. 现代雕塑不再使我们感到惊奇了。那种认为现代艺术只能在博物 馆里才能看到的观 点是错误的。
新概念第三册第18课分解
? Exhibit n.展品, 陈列品（= something that show in public）
? Exhibition n.展览会
? -- We went to an exhibition to visit exhibits. ? fair （国际）博览会
oddly
? odd adj.古怪的（因为少见而奇怪） ? strange adj.陌生的, 奇怪的（因为陌生而奇怪） ? queer adj.奇特的（因为不同于其它的而奇怪）
? the current week 本星期。 ? the current year 今年。 ? current account 往来存款账； ? current English 现代通行英语，日常英语。
current handwriting 草书。 ? current money 通行货币。 ? current rate 现价，成交价。 ? current thoughts 现时代思潮。
? be attached to sth 喜欢, 喜爱 -I'm very attached to her.
? attachment n.附属物, 固定物, 爱慕, 友情
? attach a wire to a ame is attached to his act. ? 他的行为无可非议。 ? The tourist attached labels to all his bags. ? 旅游者把他的行李都系上标签。 ? The hospital is attached to that university. ? 这医院附属于那所大学。
? current adj.目前的, 现在的（-- current affairs 时事）
高中英语 Lesson 18 Electric currents in modern art新概念讲义 第三册
§Lesson 18 Electric currents in modern art 现代艺术中的电流【New words and expressions】生词和短语◆current n. 电流◆sculpture n. 雕塑◆mistaken adj. 错误的◆gallery n. 美术馆◆exhibit n. 展品，陈列品◆oddly adv. 古怪的◆attach v. 连，系◆sphere n. 球体◆magnetize v. 使磁化◆repel v. 排斥◆flicker v. 闪烁◆emit v.放射◆flash v. 闪光◆prehistoric adj. 史前的，老掉牙的◆electronic adj. 电子的◆peculiar adj. 奇异的◆shock v.令人震惊，刺激人◆emotionally adv. 感情上★current n. 电流current n. the flow of electricity 电流a continuous movement of water 水流adj. 目前的，现在的； current affairs 时事currency n. 流通（货币）currently adv. 普遍地，通常地，现在，当前★sculpture n. 雕塑sculptural adj. 雕刻的，雕刻般的sculptor n. 雕刻家★mistaken adj. 错误的mistaken adj. incorrect; wrong; misunderstoodEg.: The teacher has mistaken opinion of his pupil. He doesn’t use simple plain language and he is often mistaken.make a mistake / by mistake 弄错了He took my umbrella by mistake.and no mistake 确实如此(口语)Eg: He is honest and no mistake.mistake vt.mistake sb. for 把某人误认为Eg.: Yesterday, I mistook him for my classmate.★gallery n. 美术馆★exhibit n. 展品，陈列品exhibit: show in publicexhibition n. 展览会Eg.: Yesterday we went to an exhibition to visit exhibits.★oddly adv. 古怪的oddly: strangelyodd adj. 古怪的strange adj. 因为陌生而奇怪的queer adj.奇特的Eg.: Look, he is wearing a queer hat.fantastic adj.奇妙的eccentric adj.怪癖的；He is an eccentric person.★attach v. 连，系attach vt. 系，拴，粘上，贴上attach toEg.; he attached the lamb to a tree.attach to sb. for sth. 因为某事而把......加在某人身上E g.: We didn’t attach blame to him for his failure.attach importance to sth. 对某事非常重视Eg.: We attach importance to education.be attached to sth. 喜欢，喜爱Eg.: I’m very attached to her.attachment n. 固定，爱慕，友情，附着★sphere n. 球体★magnetize v. 使磁化magnetized vt.Eg.: The iron was magnetized.He speech magnetized the listeners.★repel v. 排斥repel vt.: to drive back; cause feelings of dislikeEg.: the different sexes attract each other and the same sexes repel on the contrary.Let me go at once, you repel me. 让我走，你真让我恶心。
新概念英语第三册第18课-Electric currents in modern art
新概念英语第三册第18课:Electric currents in modern artLesson 18 Electric currents in modern art 现代艺术中的电流 Listen to the tape then answer the question below.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
How might some of the exhibits have been dangerous?Modern sculpture rarely surprises us any more. The idea that modern art can only be seen in museums is mistaken. Even people who take no interest in art cannot have failed to notice examples of modern sculpture on display in public places. Strange forms stand in gardens, and outside buildings and shops. We have got quite used to them. Some so-called 'modern' pieces have been on display for nearly eighty years.In spite of this, some people -- including myself -- were surprise by a recent exhibition of modern sculpture. The first thing I saw when I entered the art gallery was a notice which said: 'Do not touch the exhibits. Some of them are dangerous!' The objects on display were pieces of moving sculpture. Oddly shaped forms that are suspended form the ceiling and move in response to a gust of wind are quite familiar to everybody. These objects, however, were different. Lined up against the wall, there were long thin wires attached to metal spheres. The spheres had been magnetized and attracted or repelled each other all the time. In the centre of the hall, there were a number of tall structures which contained coloured lights. These lights flickered continuously like traffic lights which have gone mad. Sparks were emitted from small black boxes and red lamps flashed on and off angrily. It was rather like an exhibition of prehistoric electronic equipment. These peculiar forms not only seemed designed to shock people emotionally, but to give them electric shocks as well! 参考译文现代雕塑不再使我们感到惊讶了。
新概念英语第三册lesson 18精品课件
现代艺术的电流
Current n.电流（趋势, 电流, 水流, 气流）
-- the flow of electricity 电流 -- a continuous movement of water 水流 current adj.目前的, 现在的 -- current affairs 时事） currently adv.普遍地, 通常地, 现在, 当前 currency n.流通, 货币
Let me go at once, you repel me. 让我走, 你真让我恶心。
Flicker v.闪烁（= shine unsteadily） unsteadily （adv.不稳定地, 摇摆地）
flash vi.闪光, 闪现（= shine for a moment） a flash of lightning一道闪电 in a flash瞬间；立刻
odd adj.古怪的（因为少见而奇怪） strange adj.陌生的, 奇怪的（因为陌生而奇怪） queer adj.奇特的（因为不同于其它的而奇怪） -- Look, he is wearing a queer hat. Fantastic adj.奇妙的 Eccentric adj.怪癖的 （-- He is an eccentric person.）
emotionally adv.感情上
emotional adj.易激动的, 情绪的, 感情脆弱的（反义词： unemotional） -- I think you agree with me, women are often said to be more emotional than men. emotive adj.使感动的, 感情的, 动感情的 -- The word home is more emotive than house. emotion n.（抽象的）感情 -- Love, hated, and grief are emotions. （grief n.悲痛, 悲伤） feeling n.某时的内心感受 -- I can't describe my feeling now.
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• 形容词 1.通用的，流行的。 2.现在的，现时的，当时的。 3.流畅的；草写的。 • the current price 市价。 • current news 时事。 • current expenses 日常费用。 • the current issue [number] (杂志的)本期。
peculiar adj.奇异的（= electric strange and unusual
• -- The food has peculiar taste. 这食物 有一种奇特的味道。 • -- I'm feeling rather peculiar. = I am felling ill. • Language is peculiar to mankind. 语言 是人类所特有的。 • expressions peculiar to English 英语 特有的词语。
• Water repels oil. • 水排斥油。 • A study which repels you is invaluable. • 使你望而生畏的研究倒是大有用处的。
• Repellent adj. •
• • • • • •
a flash of hope 一线希望。 flash of lightning 闪电。 flash of merriment 刹那的欢乐。 flash of wit 灵机一动，突然出现的机智。 a flash in the pan 空枪；昙花一现(的人)。 in a flash 即刻，一刹那间。
• The teacher has mistaken opinion of his pupil. • He doesn't use simple plain language and he is often mistaken.
Mistake n.错误, 过失
• -- make a mistake 犯错 • -- by mistake 弄错了 • -- He took my umbrella by mistake. 他 错拿了我的伞。 • -- and no mistake 确实如此 • -- He is honest and no mistake. 他这 个人确实很诚实。
Flicker
flash
• flicker v. shine unsteadily flash v. shine for a moment
Emit
-tt- emission
• emit v.放射（= give off） • emit sound / emit smell / emit light / emit heat / emit smoke
sculptural adj. 雕塑的, 雕刻般的 sculptor n.雕刻家 sculpt v.雕刻, 造型
mistaken adj. 弄错的，误解的 incorrect; wrong; misunderstood
• You are mistaken. 你(弄)错了。 • mistaken identity 认错人。
• emotional adj.易激动的, 情绪的, 感情脆弱的（反 义词：unemotional） • -- I think you agree with me, women are often said to be more emotional than men. • emotive adj.使感动的, 感情的, 动感情的 • -- The word home is more emotive than house. • emotion n.（抽象的）感情 • -- Love, hated, and grief are emotions.（grief n. 悲痛, 悲伤） • feeling n.某时的内心感受 • -- I can't describe my feeling now.
Apposition Clause 同位语从句
The belief that an illness made his head change size led him to go to see a doctor. —— Chef Fan
★ What is apposition? They all like the film. Tom was looking for a house, one with a garden. ★ What is apposition clause? 即从句在句中作名词（通常是主语或宾语）的 同位语，是对前面这个名词的解释、说明
• current adj.目前的, 现在的（-current affairs 时事） • currently adv.普遍地, 通常地, 现在, 当 前 • currency n.流通, 货币
• clay sculptures 泥塑(像)。 • a sculptured pillar 雕花柱。
emotionally adv.事情上
Text
• Modern sculpture rarely surprises us any more. • Rarely = seldom • The idea that modern art can only be seen in m useums is mistaken. • that引导同位语从句, 修饰限定the idea 的内容。 • -The idea that one can learn English well in Englis h-speaking countries is mistaken.
Apposition Clause 同位语从句
同位语从句的引导词：that，wh-和how等。 先 行 词 ： idea, fact, news, hope, belief, suggestion, proposal, word, thought, doubt, truth, possibility, promise, order, information, message, decision, answer, rumor, feeling等。
sphere
• the geometry of spheres 球面几何学。 • a sphere of influence 势力范围。 • I take up a second foreign language to widen my sphere of knowledge. 我选修一种第二外语来扩大我 的知识面。 • be beyond [out of] one‘s sphere 在本人的(某种)范 围外，越分。 • be in one‘s sphere 在本人的(某种)范围内，不越分。 • remain in one's proper sphere 守本分，安分守己。
• the distinguished guest‘s gallery贵宾 席。 • the press gallery记者席。 • the public gallery旁听席。 • the National G- (伦敦的)国家美术馆。 • bring down the gallery 博得满场喝彩。 • play to the gallery 讨好观众的表演， 迎合低级趣味。
• Exhibit n.展品, 陈列品（= something that show in public） • Exhibition n.展览会 • -We went to an exhibition to visit exhibits. • fair （国际）博览会
oddly
• odd adj.古怪的（因为少见而奇怪） • strange adj.陌生的, 奇怪的（因为陌生 而奇怪） • queer adj.奇特的（因为不同于其它的 而奇怪） -- Look, he is wearing a queer hat. • Fantastic adj.奇妙的 • Eccentric adj.怪癖的（-He is an eccentric person.）
Shock v.令人震惊，刺激人
• • • • • -- get shocked 受震动 -- At the news, he got shocked. Shock n.震惊（-- get a big shock） the shock of arms give a terrible shock to sb. 使人非常 震惊； • electric shock 电振荡；电震，触电。
attach
• attach vt.系、拴、粘上、贴上（-- attach…to…） -- He attached the lamb to a tree. • Attach…to sb for sth 因为某事而把…加再某 人身上 • -We didn't attach blame to him for his failure. 我们没有因为他的失败而责备他。 • attach importance to sth 对某事非常重视 - We attach importance to education. • be attached to sth 喜欢, 喜爱 -I'm very attached to her. • attachment n.附属物, 固定物, 爱慕, 友情
• Mistake vt.把...误认为, 弄错, 误解 • -- mistake sb for 把某人误认为 • Yesterday I mistook him for my classmate.
gallery
• 1.看台，旁听席，(教堂、议院等的)边座， 楼座；(剧场中票价最低的)廉价座，顶 层楼座。 2.观众，听众。 3.回廊，走廊；阳台；游廊；穿廊。 4.美术馆，美术品陈列室；画廊；〔集 合词〕展出中的[收存中的]美术品。
• 名词 1.水流；气流；电流。 2.思潮，潮流；趋势，倾向。 3.进行，过程。 • a cold current 寒流。 the Japan current 日本海流，黑潮。 the great current of events 天下大势。 • an alternating [a direct] current 【电学】 交[直]流电。 current of air 气流。 current of time [the times] 时势，时代 潮流 (go [swim] with [against] the current of the times 顺应[违反]时势)。