雅思阅读高频词汇

a fraction of一小部分anchor锚avert转移abalone鲍鱼antenna触角，天线backlog储备abandoned被抛弃的anticipate预期bald秃头abdomen腹部anticipating预料，期望baleen鲸须absence缺席，不在anticline背斜barchans新月形沙丘absent缺席，不在，没有antipredator反食肉动物barnacle藤壶absorb吸收anxious渴望的，忧虑的barracuda梭鱼类acceptance接受apartment公寓楼barren空洞的accessible可接近的apparatus装置，器具barrier障碍accommodate适应，供给appetizing美味可口beach搁浅adapt适应appropriate适当的beacon照亮，烟火Addams美国的一个漫画家appropriateness适当bead珠子adequate适当的aptitude资质bear负担adjacent邻近的aquatic水生的bed层adjunct附属物arbor藤架behalf利益adjustment调整archaeological考古学的belly腹administration行政archaeologist考古学家beneath 之下adorn装饰architect建筑师bent倾向advertise声明arctic北极的beverage饮料aesthetic美学的argue争论blow吹风afield离开(家乡)arithmetic算术blown吹出的agency代理arranger安排blueprint蓝图aggregate合计，集合体arrest逮捕bluff虚张声势aggressive好斗的arrival抵达bottlenose槌鲸agricultural农业的artifact人造物品bough大树枝agriculture农业，农艺artistry艺术性质bound范围aid帮助asphalt柏油bout次aim瞄准assess估定，评估bowV.弯airborne空运的assessment估价，评估bowsprit船首斜桅alertness警戒assign分配，指派bracelet手镯algae藻类associate与……发生联系branch分支alien外侨association协会brass黄铜align排列，结盟asteroid小行星brick砖块allocate分派at bay在海湾broad宽广的，基本的alphabet字母表athlete运动员burden负担alter改变attain达到burial埋葬amazement惊愕attend参加bust半身像amenities令人愉快之事物attitude态度cabinetmaker家具师amenity宜人attribute归结于cache隐藏所ancestor祖先avalanche雪崩cactus仙人掌cageV.关入笼中 n.笼chart图解， 图表commemoration纪念calf小牛chatting闲谈commerce商业calm平稳cherry樱桃commercial商业的calve小崽儿chest胸commercialism商业主义canal运河chief领袖comparable可比较的canvas帆布chief首要comparison比较cap盖在……顶上chilly寒冷的compel强迫capability能力chimney烟囱compelling强有力的，引人注目的capital资金chronological按年代序的complexity复杂性capping加帽于circular圆形的complicate复杂capsule高度概括的，胶囊circumvent绕行comprehension理解captive被俘的claim要求comprehensive全面的capture抓取clam蛤conceive构思capuchin僧帽猴clamor喧闹conceiving构思cardiovascular心脏血管的cleat楔子concrete具体的care喜爱cliff悬崖conducive有益于caretaking管理climate气候conduct引导carrion死肉clock时钟confederation同盟cartoon卡通closure关闭confronting面对carve雕刻cluster群confused困惑的carved有雕刻的coach教练congress国会carving雕刻品coal煤conifer松类cast角色，铸造coastal海岸的consciousness意识cast brass生黄铜coastline海岸线conspicuous显著的catalytic接触反应的coating涂层constitute构成catastrophic悲惨的cobble修补，圆石construct建造caterpillar毛虫coercive强制的constructing建造cathead船首锚架coffeehouse咖啡馆construction建筑cavern巨穴coherent粘在一起context情况，上下文cease停止coil卷，绕continuum连续性ceil装天花板coined铸造contrast对比，差别ceiling天花板collapse崩溃convenient方便的celestial天上的collision碰撞conversion转变cellular细胞的colonial殖民地的convey传达census人口普查colony殖民地convince说服ceramic陶器的colony群coordinate同等的人物ceremonial仪式，正式的comb蜂巢cornstalk谷类的秆ceremonial仪式combine联合cornucopia丰富cetacean鲸类动物combustible易燃的corporation公司chamber室command指令corpse尸体，尸首correspondence通信debt债务diminish减少corresponding对应的decade十年dine用正餐corrugated缩成皱纹的deciduous非永久性的落叶的dirt污垢costliness高价declare宣布，声明disapproval不赞成council会议decline下降discard丢弃crab螃蟹decoration装饰discipline学科crackV.破裂 n.裂缝decorative装饰的discourage使气馁cradle摇篮deductive推论的disguise假面目crater弹坑defend防护dislodge驱逐crawl爬行define定义dislodge逐出creation创造definition定义dispersal散布credential信任状deflect使偏斜disperse分散creek小溪deliberate预有准备的dispute争论crescent新月deliberately故意地disrupt打乱crevice裂缝delineate描绘disruption中断，分裂crier喊叫者dense密集的dissemination散播crime罪恶densely浓密地dissolve溶解critical重要的临界的关键的density密度distant遥远的crocodile鳄鱼dental有齿的distinctive独特的crouch蹲伏depart离开distinctly清楚地，显然地crouching蹲下depict描述distinguish区别crucial决定性的deplete耗尽distort扭曲crush压碎derction方向distribute分配crust外壳derive源自diverge分叉，分歧cryptically隐秘地design设计divert转移cue暗示designate指定divine神的cultivate耕作，培养designed有计划的division区分cultivation耕作，教养destined注定divot草皮curious好奇的destitute困穷的dolphin海豚curl卷曲destructive破坏的domestic家庭的，劳动力curlicue花饰detachable可分离的dominant占优势的curlicues花体detect发现dominate支配cursory粗略的detective侦探dormancy睡眠curvilinear曲线的deteriorate恶化dot点cylinder圆筒devise设计doubt怀疑daguerreotype银板照相法dictate听写dough生面团daguerreotypist银板照相家dietary饭食的dowel木钉daily每日的diffusion传播，散布downward向下的debate辩论dig挖drafts精绵debris碎片，残骸dilemma困境drag拖drain排水engaging动人的examine调查dramatic戏剧性的engraver雕刻师examining检查dramatize改变为戏剧engulf卷入，吞没excavate挖掘，开凿drift漂enlarge扩大excavating开凿drive驱赶enrich使～富足excavation挖掘drum鼓enrichment发财致富exemplify例证duality二元性ensemble全体演出者exhibit展出dull枯燥乏味的enterprise企业exotic异国的dune沙丘entertainment娱乐expand使扩张，伸展dunlins鹬enthusiastic狂热的expanding扩张duplicate复制entire整个的expanse宽阔的区域duration持续时间entirely整个地expedition远征dweller居民entrance入口expense费用dwelling住所entrepreneur企业家experimentalism经验主义dynamic动态的，动力的envision想像exploding爆炸earring耳环ephemeral短暂的exploit开拓，开发ease安逸equivocal意义不明确的expose暴露eastward东方的erect直立的exposed暴露的eave屋檐erect建立exposure曝光，暴露eclipse日蚀erode侵蚀extend延伸edible可食用的erosion腐蚀extend from伸出来eerie怪诞的errant周游的extensive广大的effort成就，努力errant不定的extent范围elaborate精细的essence本质exterior外部elastic弹性的essential基本的extinction灭绝，消失electrostatic静电的essentialy本质上extract榨取，摘取elegant优雅的eternal永恒的extraction抽出eliminate消除ethnic人种的，民族的extraterrestrial外星的emphasis强调ethnically人种上的，民族extremity极端emulsion乳状液evaluation评估fabric织物enameled涂油漆evaporation蒸发facilitate促进encampment露营even平滑，平静facility设备enchantment迷惑，魔法eventually最后fairly相当地，公平地encompass包围，环绕evolve进化fascination入迷encroach侵占evolved进展fashion样子，方式endanger危及exactitude正确fault过失endosperm胚乳exactitude精确，正确favored受利于endure忍耐exaggerate渲染federal联邦的energetic精力充沛的exaggerated夸大的feed饲养engage从事于exaggerating过分渲染feeding饲养feign假装game猎物hazardous危险的female女性garden花园hearth炉子ferment酵素gatherer种植者hectare公顷fern蕨类植物gathering聚集heighten提高，升高fertilize施肥gaze凝视herd兽群fiber纤维gear齿轮herd兽群figurehead装饰船头的人像geese鹅hillside山坡fill填充general全面的，基本的hiss吱吱作声financial财政的generalize推广hive蜂房finite有限的generally通常hognose 磨圆的fissure裂缝genial和蔼的hollow挖洞fit适宜gently逐渐地homogenous同系的fitness适应性genuine真正的hood膨胀的东西flat公寓gestation妊娠horn触角，喇叭flatten使变平giant巨大，巨人humpback驼背flavor风味gigantic巨大的hunger欲望，渴望，饥饿flock聚集gland腺hunter猎人flourish繁荣glassblower吹玻璃的人或机器hymenopterans膜翅目flourishing繁茂的glide滑行hypericin金丝桃蒽酮flow流程，流动gluten麸质hypothesize假定fluctuate变动，上下起伏的gospel福音ignore忽略fluke意外gradual逐渐的imitate模仿fold折层gradually逐渐地immeasurably不可测量地foothill丘陵grain颗粒immediate立刻的forage草料，寻找食物grand壮观的impairment损害foraging喂grasp把握impede妨碍，阻止foreground最显著的位置，前景grave墓穴impelling驱使forewarn预先警告gravel碎石impenetrable不能穿过的forsake放弃，抛弃grazing放牧impermanent暂时的，非永久的fortunate幸运的guaranteed保证impermeable不能渗透的foundation建立，基础guard看守implement工具fraction小部分halibut大比目鱼imply暗示fracture破碎hallmark标志import进口frame框架halt停止incalculably不可胜数的freeze结冰hampering阻碍incentive激励fro向那边hanging悬挂incessant不断的fruitful成功的haphazard偶然的include包括funnel从漏斗中通过，烟囱harbor窝藏，港incorporate合并furnishing家具harness利用indeed的确gain获得harnessed束以马具indicator指示器individual个体interference干涉，冲突legitimate合法的inducement诱因interior内部legless无腿的inductive诱导的intermediate媒介，中间的lessen减少inelastic无柔性的interpret认为……是……的意思l iability倾向，责任，义务inevitable不可避免的intrigue引起……的兴趣，阴谋limestone石灰石infant婴儿的introduce介绍litter垃圾ingredient成分intruder侵入者lode矿脉ingredient成分invade侵入lone孤单的inhabit居住于invaluable无价的loosely宽松的inhabitant居民，居住者inventor发明家loosen放松initial起始inventory详细目录lumber木材initially最初invertebrate无脊椎动物lure引诱innovation改革investor投资者lush青葱的innumerable无数的involve包括luxury奢侈品inquiring好奇的irrigate灌溉macroscopic肉眼可见的，宏观inroad袭击jack狗鱼magnitude大小insect昆虫jaw颚mammal哺乳动物install安装joint接合处maneuver机动instance实例，例证jumbled搀杂mangrove红树林instant立即的juvenile幼稚的，青少年的Manhattan曼哈坦instantly立即地kin亲戚manner方式，礼貌，样子instinct本能kiva大地穴mantis螳螂institute学会knee膝maple枫institution机构labyrinth迷宫marble大理石instruct教导，命令laden充满的march行军instruction指导ladybug瓢虫marine海产的，航海的insulate隔离laid out展开marvel奇异的事物insulation隔离larva幼虫marvel奇异的intact完整无缺的lath木板条masonry石工术integrate整合latter后者mass大量的，块intellectual有知识者lawmaker立法者masterpiece杰作intend想要，打算layperson外行mat垫子intending计划leaf叶matter实质intensity强烈leafy叶茂盛的maturity成熟intensive强烈的leap跳跃means手段，方法intention意图leavening使meant意谓interact互相影响lecture演讲mechanic机械学，力学interchangeability可互换性legacy遗赠物mechanism机构，机制interdependence互相依赖legal法律的，法定的mechanization机械化interfere干涉legend传说mechanizing机械化mercury水银nail钉子ordinary平常的mere仅仅的navigate航行orient 定方位merely只是neatly整洁地orientation定方位metamorphose使变形necessity必要性originate引起meteorite陨石necklace项链ought应当meticulous小心翼翼的nectar花蜜outgrowth自然的发展metropolis首都，都会neuron神经原outline大纲，描述metropolitan首都的newborn新生的outward外表的microclimate微气象nonetheless然而overhang悬于……之上， 悬垂migration移民nonoxidize非氧化overlapping交叠migratory迁移的nonvenomous无毒的oversimplification过度单纯化military军队norm基准overturn倾覆mill压榨机notably特别地owl猫头鹰millennia几千年note注意oxidative氧化的miner幼虫期寄居叶内的昆虫矿工n uance细微差别oyster牡蛎mineral矿物nudge轻推pace步，步行miniature缩图nugget矿块painter画家miscellaneous各种的numerous很多的paleontologist古生物学者mitigate减轻nutmeat坚果核仁pan平锅mitochondrial线粒体nutrient营养物paperless无纸的moderate适度的，适合的nutritive有营养的parabolic比喻的modular标准组件的oak橡树paradigm范例moist潮湿的oasis绿洲parallel平行的moisture湿气obstacle障碍parch炒monitor监控obstruct阻隔participant参与者mood心情occupant占有者participate叁加mood状态，心情occupation占有particular细节moss苔藓occupy占领particular特别的moth蠹occurrence出现，发生particularly特别地motif主题offset抵销passageway通道motorize动力化offshore海面上的passive被动的mound土墩ooze渗出patriotic爱国的mount衬纸opt选择patronage赞助multiplication乘法optimistic乐观的pattern样式multiplied繁殖orbital轨道的peculiar奇特的multistory多层的orbiting绕轨道而行peculiarly奇特地mural壁画orchestra管弦乐队pedestal基架muscle肌肉orchestral管弦乐的peg钉，栓mussel贝类，贻贝orchestration管弦乐pellet圆球mutual相互的order次序pendant垂饰per capita按人口平均计算pine松树perceptive有理解的pinnacle高峰perch栖木pinwheel轮转焰火，风车perpetuate使永存pioneer先锋persistent固执的，坚持placer mining冲积矿采矿personage名流plain平原perspective观点，远景plainly简单地persuade说服plank厚木板pest 有害物plankton浮游生物pesticide杀虫剂plastic塑料phase阶段plate碟子phenomenon现象plateau高地philosopher哲学家plaza广场philosophical哲学的poise悬着，平衡Phoenician腓尼基人poisonous有毒的phonograph留声机policy政策phonographic留声机的political政治上的physiological生理学的polytheism行为多型pick鹤嘴锄poplar白扬pigeon鸽子portion部分。