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考研英语近义近形词辨析

考研英语近义近形词辨析

考研英语近义近形词辨析考研英语近义近形词辨析(三)1.remarkable 值得注意的,不寻常的;独特的striking 引人注意的,饶有兴趣的;(因相貌好)吸引人的,惹人注目的unusual 罕见的,异乎寻常的;独特的,与众不同的extraordinary 不平常的,不普通的,非常的,格外的,;(安排、会议等)特别的,(官员)特命的,特派的outstanding 杰出的,优秀的;地位显著的,为人瞩目的,(报酬、工作、问题等)未偿付的,未完成的,未解决的prominent凸出的,显著的,惹人注目的,杰出的,重要的2. means 方法method 方法measure 结论,步骤medium 媒介,阶段3. conduct:N 行为,品德,指导,指挥,管理,经营V 领导,指导,带领;控制,管理;传导(热、电流等)serve:V服务;供(某人)饭菜;供职、服役N 发球shoulder:N 肩膀,肩部V 扛,承担tackle:应付,对付,处理4. capacity 表示非生命物体的能力(容纳某事物的能力,生产力)capability 能做某事的素质,能力ability 做体力、脑力或机械工作的能力或力量;智慧,才能;天资,天分faculty 侧重一种天生的能力后三者表示有生命的物体的能力5. advice 建议商量,希望得到别人建议的个人事情,劝告,提意见,可劝人为善或为恶suggest 建议,提出,表明隐含提出在某种情况下能够实现的事,提出某事来讨论protest 对……提出异议object 反对6. paradoxical 似乎矛盾的,似是而非的incompatible 不兼容的,不协调的7. feed 给(人或动物)食物raise 养育(孩子),饲养(家畜),生产(作物),提高,上升,养育enhance 增强,提高,美化(多用于抽象意义)8. proportion:(两件事物之间的)比,比例, 通常用于各种成分或分配额的比例等;percentage:百分比,百分率;rate:常用于表示速率,利率,出生率,死亡率,兑换率等;ratio:(表示两个数量之间关系的)比,比例, in direct/inverse ratio to 成正比/反比9. momentary 瞬息间的;prompt:(行动)立刻的,迅速的;instant:即刻发生的immediate:目前的,当前的10. exceeding:非常的,极度的excess:附加的,过量的,超额的11. some time一段时间sometimes有时some times将来或过去某时12. rare形容长期缺少从而珍贵的东西。

考研英语同义词、近形词、词根、前后缀归纳总结

考研英语同义词、近形词、词根、前后缀归纳总结

根据最近几年考研真题整理出来的考研词汇和大家分享考研同义近形词归纳一.名词中同义词、近形词部分归纳1.表示“能力”意思的词语:Ability, capability, competency, faculty, capacity, gift, talent 2.表示“目的、目标”意思的词语:Aim, purpose, aim, intent, intention, goal, end3.表示“关系、联系”意思的词语:Ties, bonds, links, connection, association, relations, combination, relationship, interrelations, relevance4.表示“差别”意思的词语:Difference, distinction, differentiation5.表示“资本、资金”意思的词语:Capital, fund, money, relief 6.表示“个人”意思的词语:Person, people, folks, individuals,man, human being7.表示“意义、含义”意思的词语:Meaning, significance,implication, connotation8.表示“部分、成分”意思的词语:Part, element, ingredient,component, factor, segment9.表示“不平等、歧视”意思的词语:Inequality, bias, prejudice,discrimination10.表示“对手、支持者”意思的词语:Opponent, rivals,proponent, advocates11.表示“商品”意思的词语:Commodity, goods12.表示“将来”意思的词语:Future, prospect13.表示“理由”意思的词语:Reason, ground, cause14.表示“后代、子孙”意思的词语:Offspring, descendant,posterity, children15.表示“补充”意思的词语:Complement, supplement,append16.表示和“树木”有关的词语:Bush, shrub, jungle17.表示“边界”意思的词语:Boundary, border, frontier, verge18.表示“错误”意思的词语:Blunder, error, mistake, fault19.表示“基础”意思的词语:Basis, foundation, ground20.表示“会议”意思的词语:Assembly, conference, congress, seminar, session, summit, symposium, meeting, gathering, party21.表示“区域”意思的词语:Area, district, region, vicinity, zone22.表示“成就”意思的词语:Accomplishment, attainment, achievement, success23.表示“要点、摘要”意思的词语:abstract, digest, outline, summary24.表示“程度”意思的词语:to the degree, to some extent25.表示“生气”意思的词语:Anger, fury, indignation, resentment, hate, hatred26.表示“ 痛苦,悲伤”意思的词语:pain, sadness, unhappiness, misery, anguish27.表示“标准”意思的词语:standard, criteria 28.字形相似的词:welfare(福利), warfare(战争), farewell(告别)29.字形相似的词:attitude(态度), altitude(海拔,高度), magnitude(数量), multitude(多数), aptitude(天资,天赋), latitude(纬度, 地区), gratitude(感谢)30.字形相似的词:convention(习俗,传统), conversion(变化,转换),conviction(坚定的信念或看法), conservation(保存,保持), conversation(交谈)31.字形相似和近义词:vocation, job, work, profession, occupation, field, career, /vacation, holiday, travel, journey, voyage, trip, excursion 32.近义词:pace(步伐), speed(速度,速率), rate(速度,百分比),ratio(比例,比率), rhythm (韵律,节奏)33.近义词:process(进程,过程), procedure(步骤,手续),course(时间的经过)二.常用的动词同义词归纳1.表示“导致”意思的词语:Lead to, bring about, give rise to, givebirth to, contribute to, cause…to, result in, engender,render, prompt, cause, make, result from(起因于)2.表示“面对、偶遇”意思的词语:Confront, be confronted with, face, be faced with, meet with, encounter.3.表示“集中于”意思的词语:Center on, focus on, concentrate on4.表示“对付、处理”意思的词语:Deal with, cope with, handle, tackle, manipulate,5.表示“消失”意思的词语:Disappear, vanish, fade, perish6.表示“减少、增加”意思的词语:Diminish, lessen, decrease, drop, reduce, fall, /accumulate, increase, rise, soar, rocket7.表示“依靠、依赖”意思的词语:Rely on(upon), depend on(upon), count on (upon), rest on(upon) 8.表示“变化”意思的词语:Change, turn, vary/range, alter, transform, shift, convert.9.表示“指控”意思的词语:Charge with, accuse of, sue for, condemn, denounce, prosecute10.表示“克服、战胜”意思的词语:Overcome, conquer, defeat,11.表示“获得、得到”意思的词语:Achieve, obtain, get, accomplish, earn, attain, secure, acquire, gain 12.表示“抓住”意思的词语:Catch, seize, capture, catch hold of, grab13.表示“限制”意思的词语:Limit, confine, restrict. 14.表示“强迫”意思的词语:compel, constrain, force, oblige。

22英语考研英语形近词汇

22英语考研英语形近词汇

2022考研英语 形近词汇 01 aptitude n.天资appetite n.食欲02 access n.通道;进入;机会 v.接近assess v.评定;估价;对.…征税03 adapt v.适应;改编adopt v.采取;领养04 altitude n.高度,海拔attitude n.态度,看法,姿势05 assent n.赞成;批准 v.赞成,同意ascent n.上升;上坡路;登高accent n.口音attract v.吸引abstract adj.抽象的 n.抽象作品,摘要 v.写摘要,提取07 announce v.宣布,通知denounce v.公开谴责,告发检举pronounce v.宣判,发音08 bound n.跳跃;界限 adj.必定的;受约的;有义务的 v.跳;跃;限制wound n.伤口;创伤 v.使受伤;伤害09 bounce n.反弹 v.反弹bound adj.被束缚的,有责任的 v.跳跃 n.跳跃hound n.猎犬 v.纠缠10 boost v.促进;增加;支援;宣扬boast v.夸口说,自吹自擂 n.自夸11 complement v.补充 n.补足语compliment n.称赞complexion n.脸色,外观,局面,一般性质12 converge v.使聚集converse v.交谈 n.相反 adj.相反的convert v.转换,转变 n.皈依者13 curve n曲线;弯曲 v.(使)弯成弧形carve v.雕刻;切开14 custom n.顾客,习惯,海关 adj.定制的costume n.服装 v.穿衣15 charter n.宪章 v.包租(汽车飞机等);特许chatter v.喋喋不休地谈;咔嗒作响;打颤16 commend v.推荐;表扬;举荐command n.命令;指挥;掌握recommend v.建议;推荐content n.内容,目录 adj.满意的contend v.竞争;奋斗 v.主张;为…斗争18 contract n.合同,契约 v.收缩,缩短;感染contrast n.明显的差异,对比 v.对比19 denote v.表示,指示donate v.捐赠;捐献20 distinct adj.明显的,有区别的distinguish v.区分,使杰出extinct adj.灭绝的,不再活跃的21 deduce v.推论,推断;演绎出deduct v.扣除,减去;演绎22 depute v.委派……为代表dispute n.纠纷;争端 v.争论;争执derive v.源自于deprive v.剥夺24 declaim vi.慷慨陈词;演讲;朗读exclaim vi.呼喊,惊叫;大声叫嚷proclaim v.宣告,公布;声明acclaim v.称赞;为..…..喝彩25 depress v.压下;降低;使沮丧;使萧条impress v.使印象深刻;使铭记26 delicate adj.易损的;娇嫩的;微妙精致的dedicate v.奉献;献身;致力indicate v.指示;表明;暗示candidate n.候选人;投考者;应考者27 require v.需要;要求;命令acquire v.获得;取得;学到28expend v.花费;消耗;用光;耗尽extend v.延伸;扩大expel v.驱逐;开除extent n.范围,长度,程度29 impel v.推动;驱使;激励repel v.击退;抵制dispel v.驱散,驱逐imitate v.模仿;仿效intimate adj.亲近的;亲密的;熟悉的;个人的;私人的 v.暗示;提示;宣布30 ultimate adj.最终的;极限的;根本的 n.终极;根本;基本原则stimulate v.刺激;鼓舞,激励;起刺激作用;起促进作用accumulation n.积聚,累积;堆积物31 merge v.合并:混入;融合;渐渐消失emerge v.浮现;显露;暴露emergency n.紧急情况;突发事件32 mastery n.控制;熟练掌握;驾驭33 virtue n.美德,德行,价值virtual adj.几乎的;实际上的;事实上的虚拟34 impose v.利用;欺骗;强加;征税;compose v.构成;写作;作曲;35 implement v.实施;执行 n.工具;器具complement n.补足物;补语;余角 v.补足;补充;与相辅相成35 modern adj.现代的;时髦的modest adj.谦虚的;不多的;适度的36 oral adj.口述的;口头的oval n.椭圆 adj.椭圆的37 purpose n.目的;用途 v.决心;企图propose v.建议;打算;计划;求婚qualify v.使胜任,使合格quantify v.量化,测定39 redundant adj.多余的;过剩的;被裁减的reluctant adj.不情愿的;勉强的40 senior adj.高级的年长的;资深的 n.上司;年长者大四学生minor adj.未成年的;较小的;次要的 n.未成年人;副修科目41 sacred adj.神圣的,宗教的scarce adj.缺乏的 adv.仅仅scare v.惊吓 n.恐慌 adj.骇人的42 subscribe v.订阅;捐款;签署;赞成describe v.描述,形容;描绘prescribe v.规定;开药方43 trunk n.树干;躯干;大衣箱;象鼻子chunk n.厚块;大片44 trick n.把戏;诡计 v.欺骗;欺诈thick adj.厚的;粗的;浓稠的45 tail n.尾巴;踪迹;辫子 v.尾随;装上尾巴retail v.零售;转述 n.零售entail v.使必需;使蒙受;牵涉;继承trail n.足迹;踪迹;长队 v.拖,拉;蔓延trial n.试验;审讯 adj.试验的;审讯的46 tuition n.教学,学费intuition v.直觉47 vocation n.职业;天职vacation n.假期;搬出 v.休假,度假。

考研英语形近词汇总

考研英语形近词汇总

考研英语形近词汇总 The Standardization Office was revised on the afternoon of December 13, 2020考研英语形近词汇总【全】aboard 在船、火车、飞机或其他客运交通工具上abroad adv.往国外, 到处, 海外, 广泛, 差得远,adapt vt.①使适应, ②改编adopt vt.①采用, ②收养access n.①进入,②使用;接近;〈计〉访问,存取assess vt.估计;评估;评价;征(税);分摊(费用);处以(罚款)argument n.争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点,augment v/n 增加, 增大charity n.慈善, 施舍, 慈善团体clarity n.清楚,清晰,透明clarify v.澄清, 阐明commence v.开始, 着手commend vt.称赞, 表扬, 推荐, 委托, 吸引comment n.评论, 意见 vi.注释, 评论commerce n.商业costume n.装束, 服装custom n.习惯, 风俗 v.定制, 承接定做活customs n. 海关,进口税customer n. 顾客consume n.消耗, 消费,consumer n.消费者conceit n.自负;骄傲自大consent 同意, 赞成, 答应contain vt.包含;容纳;装有content n.内容,目录, 满足 adj.满足的, 满意的, 愿意confident adj.自信的, 确信的confidential adj.秘密的, 机密的dairy n.牛奶场, 牛奶商店, 奶制品diary n.日记delicate a.精巧的, 脆弱的, 微妙的, 灵敏的, 精密的dedicate vt.献(身), 致力dictate ①口述, 听写;②指令, 指示, 命令, 规定diploma n.文凭, 毕业证书, 证书, 奖状diplomat n.外交官diplomacy n.外交,外交手腕;eruption n.(火山)爆发,喷发rupture .破裂, 裂开, 断绝(关系等), 割裂disruption n.中断, 分裂, 瓦解, 破坏corruption n.腐败, 贪污, 堕落except vt.除…之外expect vt.①期待, 预期, 盼望;②料想, 认为expert n.专家, 行家;adj.老练的, 内行的, 专门的flavor n.味,味道favor n. 喜爱,好感, 宠爱, 关切, 欢心, 好意 vt.支持, 赞成, 照顾, 促成, 像, 喜欢, 证实, 赐予in favor of 赞成;支持forge v. ①锻造;②伪造forget vt.忘记, 忽略forgive vt.原谅, 饶恕freight n.货物, 货运 vt.装货, 使充满, 运送fright n.惊骇, 吃惊fraction n.小部分, 微量;分数 1/3 and 5/8 are fractions.friction n.摩擦, 摩擦力grasp v/n.抓住, 抓紧, 掌握, 领会grip vt.紧握, 紧夹loyal adj.忠诚的, 忠心的royal adj.王室的, 皇家的, 第一流的, 高贵的immense adj.①极大的, 无边的;②非常好的immerse vt.沉浸, 使陷入migrate 移动,迁徙,移居, 移植emigrate 迁出,移民外国immigrate 移居入境,移来natural 自然的, 天生的, 天赋的, 普通的, 正常的, neutral 中立的,中性的,不确定的principle n. 原则, 法则, 原理principal n.负责人, 校长, 主犯, adj.主要的, 首要的purpose n.目的, 意图, vt.打算, 企图, 决心propose v.计划, 建议, 向...提议, 求婚,打算reveal vt. 揭示, 展现, 显示, 暴露revival n.苏醒, 复兴, 复活, 再生效, 复苏sacred adj 神圣的, 宗教的, 庄严的scared adj.恐惧的scarce adj.缺乏的, 不足的, 稀有的, 不充足的snack n.小吃, 快餐, 一份snake n.蛇 vi.曲折移动;蜿蜒而行statue n.雕像,塑像status n. ①身份, 地位, ②情形, 状况stature n. ①成就;才干;②身高,身长signal n.信号 v.发信号, 用信号通知single adj.单独的, 单身的, 单纯的, 孤独的, 个别的stationary adj.静止的,固定的;不动的stationery n.文具, 信纸terrorist n.恐怖分子territory n.领土, 版图, 地域topical adj.主题的, 论题的, 地方的,【医】局部的tropical adj.热带的,热情的,比喻的;转义的trail n.踪迹, 痕迹, 形迹trial n. ①审讯,审判;②考验;试验;③试用,尝试;④令人讨厌的人或事;麻烦事vague adj.含糊的, 不清楚的, 茫然的, 暧昧的vogue n.时尚, 时髦, 流行, 风行;adj.流行的, 时髦的vacation n.假期, 休假vocation n.职业;行业warship n.军舰worship v/n 崇拜, 仰慕;做礼拜word n.词ward n. ①守卫, 保护, 监护;②牢房, 病房, 行政区;v.守护, 保卫, 防止, 挡住, 躲开, 避免wealth n. ①财富, 财产, ②大量,许多wealthy adj.富有的,充分的;n. 富人, 有钱人worth adj/prep.值……的;价值……的worthy adj.有价值的, 应……的, 可敬的, 值得的, 相称的;n.杰出人物, 知名人士worthwhile adj.值得做的, 值得出力的widow n.寡妇window n.窗;窗口,橱窗。

考研英语单词常见形近或意近的易混词辨析

考研英语单词常见形近或意近的易混词辨析

考研英语单词常见形近或意近的易混词辨析常见形近或意近的易混词汇1. abide, adhere, conform, comply这四个高频考词都有“遵守”的意思,但是它们的搭配不同。

(1)abide v.后接by表示“遵守,同意”。

e.g I will abide by the director' decision.我将遵从主任的决定。

(2)adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。

(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持;粘附”也经常被考到。

)e.g Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。

(3) conform v.后接to表示“遵守,符合”。

e.g All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。

(4) comply v.后接with表示“遵守,服从”,用于正式的场合。

e.g Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。

2. abnormal, uncommon, disordered这三个单词都有“反常的”之意,在考研当中经常让考生们辨析它们的细微差别。

(1) abnormal a.不正常的,反常的(但并非罕见),指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。

e.g His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degreecentigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常,最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。

(尽管身体发烧不正常,但生活中也时有发生。

史无前例的考研英语形近义近词汇归纳总结分享

史无前例的考研英语形近义近词汇归纳总结分享

contract contactdessert desert vocation vacation interior inferior affection effective Content contend Dispose disposition Device deviseCareer carrierIncident incidence Lever levelQualitative Quantity解雇lay-offousterdismissfiresackdischargeCashier官员officergovernment officials officeholder Administratorofficial小屋cabana cabin camalig coop hovel hut maisonnette wigwam 连续continuation; succession;series; continuity;continuing; running;continuous; successive;continue; in a row容忍abide bear acceptancecontain hold with putup with toleranceendure传播diffuse prevalencepromulgate radiate spreadspread abroad transmitCommunicationDissemination常规Routine rule customConvention commonpractice; groove;conventionalcommon专家expert mavin savantshark specialist swamiwhiz whizz证明proofcertificationtestimonycertificatecertifyconfirm the truth ofargue attest bear out provetestify宣布announcedeclareproclaimuncover宣扬publicizeadvocatepropagateadvertise公布publishingpublic announcepublishannouncemake publicpromulgate真正的true; unadulterated;genuine; intrinsic; real;right; unalloyed;indeed;authentic;veritable沮丧的blue dejecteddepressed despondingdowncast prostratespiritless despondentHeartsick dispiritedlow-spirited gloomy发现finddiscoveryfindingsdetectioninventionunearthingdisclosurebreakthroughshowingespialascertainment strike unfolding formula discoverlocateunearthinventdig outhit upon originate position outcrop contrivebring to light察觉perceive become aware of be conscious of aware conscious阴暗的darkgloomydimsomber sombre压抑depressinhibit constrain oppressive暗示suggestioncueintimation inklingtip-offsteerimply suggesthintalludeinsinuateintimatedrop a hint表明evidencedemonstrationmanifestationdeclarationproclamationwitnessshowindicatedemonstrateclearrevealevidencedeclaremanifestsignifystate clearlyattesttestifypointproclaimevincemake knownarguebespeakenunciatedenominatespeakimporttermwitnessexternalizebe revelatory器械instrumentapparatusapplianceweapon机械mechanicalmachinerymachinemechanismmechanic招呼hailsalutationglad-handcallgreethailaccostglad-handcompliment适应adaptationconformationadaptfitsuitadjust to管理managementadministrationboardmanageadministerrunadministratesupervise符合coincidenceconformaccordcorrespondbe in line with tallyagreehandlemanagein accordance with in keeping with旋转whirling Rotationwhirlwhirligig PinwheelSpin提供provideoffersupplyfurnishlend开端,初步beginning Starting introduction rudimentABCaccidence alphabet principiumfirstgambitstartbegin commence initiatestart offstartingInitia preliminaryinitial preparatory rudimentaryelementaryinchoateabecedarianInitiatory反抗resistrevoltReactRebeloppose; combat; turn against反对oppositionnaycontraopposecombatfight againstexcept成熟的agingmellowmatureripe专业specialtydisciplinespecialized fieldspecialized subjectspecial field of studyV ocationalProfessional同意,赞成,支持ApprovalGrantconsentassentapprobationaccoladeCommendationendorsementindorsationindorsementApproveaccedesupportsustainbuttressstand byagreebackplumpcarry alongbearcountenancein favor ofhold outsecondwelcomeconcurapplaudcommendsmile onsmile uponconsentconcurapproveassent特性featurecharacteristicpropertyidentitybehaviorcharacteristicalparticularitySelfhood特点featurecharacteristictraitdistinguishing feature peculiarity characteristical particularity丢弃discardabandonfall awaydice抛弃Rejection jettison Abandon discard cast aside forsake give up throw away Reject desert cast away dump Jettison cast off put away waive slough off give away抛heavethrowcasttossabandonflingcast off忽视disregardnegligenceignoreneglectoverlookomitforgetoverpassslurSlightdiscount 鄙视despisedisdainscornlook down uponslightspurncontemnhold in contempt浏览browsescanglanceskimlook throughskim throughskim overscamper看See lookView readWatch thinkSight visitJudge mindlook after observeTreat guardCare consider说Talking rebukeReproof reprovaldressing downwigging saySpeak talkTell persuadeConvince reproachReprimand upbraidReassure admonishcome in betweenExpostulate lectureLull reconciletell off Mediate肮脏dirtyfilthyfoulnastyuncleanvilemean古怪grotesqueeccentricQueerStrangePeculiarweirdoddly利益bootadvantage avail behalfbehoof benefit good interestprofit usage影响affect effect impact impressinfection influence leavensway tamper with work on操作operatemanipulateHandle处理deal with disposal disposemanage take order withtransact treat with要求mandaterequestrequiredemandaskclaimPostulateCall for获得achieve acquire attain gain obtain win部分part portion proportion sect segment share分离abruption apart asunder breakaway separate sever divorce break up cleavage divide split detach碰撞afoul butt collide collided collision hit hurtle impact collide; strike; knock; bump against; run into rush; barge; hash;clash ;crash;Charge大量a great deal a great lot abundance flock glut in the gross largeness mass raft stack volume解雇hireemployengage邪恶evilwickedvicesinister Nefarious愤怒Anger rageIndignation wrathOutrage furyPique vehemenceBile teenHuff paddyVehemency umbragePique angryIndignant raging机构agencyinstitutionorganizationMechanismframework institution machineorgan organization outfitsetup wheel facility;rigging; setup显著notableoutstandingconspicuousdistinguishedextraordinaryeminentaceillustrious明显clear distinct evidentobvious overt palpablevisible突出的,占优势的extrusive outstandingprojecting prominentprotrudent ascendentdominant regnant压缩compressiondensitydensenesssoliditycompressreducesqueezecut downcondenseSquash保存Preservation savingConservation keepingHolding conservancySave preserveKeep holdconserve保持Keeping maintenanceHolding retentionPreservation maintainKeep holdPreserve retainSave狡猾coony cunning foxyinsidious pawky sly subtletrickish tricky泄露let out; reveal; divulge;leakage; give away; vent;transpire; disclose; betray比较fairly; comparatively;relatively; quite; rathercompare; compare with;contrast; parallel (with);comparison; bycomparison; in comparison (with); opposed to; when opposed to旅行journey peregrinate peregrination tour travel trip voyage严厉的severestrictdouruncharitablestraitDrasticStern发表Publication statement Speech announcement Issuance declaration Promulgation pronouncement proclamation manifesto Publish issue Deliver announce Address pronounce Promulgate proclaimput out outspeak speak to smb. state distribute特殊special; particular; peculiar; exceptional;extraordinary;Unusual准备arranged fitout forearm gird oneself for preparative prepare provide provision setout prearrangementprep.preparationprovision readiness限制circumscribe confineimprison limit restricttether Restraint巨大的enormous gigantichuge immensetremendous large商品Commodity ;goodsMerchandise;ware偏爱Preference;partial;favourite调节accommodate adjust measuremodulation regulate tempertune up降低Decline reduceLower dropcut downlet downDecrease fallgo downlessencut backSubside工具facility gear goodsimplement instrumenttackle tool utility改变alter change fashioninflect influenceremodel shift transfertransform transition打扰,烦扰disarrange disorder disturbharass perturb tempestundo upset分类assort class classify labelsort staple system种类breed category class ilkkind sort species variety冒险adventure brave run a risktake a risk hazard天生的born congenital inborninbred inherentinstinctive natural超过exceed excess overrunpreponderate over overtakesurplus overwhelm烦Upset distracted;annoyance bother fretimitate troublevexation worryDiscomposedly;request;uneasy;superfluous andconfusing;teasing。

考研英语词汇形近词辨析

考研英语词汇形近词辨析

第四节形近词辨析‎1. affec‎t [ə'fekt] V.影响、假装effec‎t [i'fekt] n.结果、效力V.产生、导致2. illus‎i on [iˈlju‎:ʒən] “幻觉,错觉”delus‎ion [diˈlu‎:ʒən] “欺骗,迷惑”3. avert‎[əˈvə:t] “防止,避免”。

avoid‎ [əˈvɔi‎d] “回避,逃避”4. impel‎[ɪmˈpe‎l] “推动,驱使,激励”compe‎l [kəmˈp‎e l] “强迫,胁迫,迫使”。

5. compl‎ement‎[ˈkɔmp‎l imən‎t] “补足(物),补全”,“补足语”。

compl‎iment‎[ˈkɔmp‎l imən‎t] “恭维话,赞辞,敬意”;Your prese n ce is a great compl i ment.承蒙光临,不胜荣幸。

6. counc‎il [ˈkaun‎s l] “议事机构”,委员会;a cabin e t counc i l内阁会议。

couns‎el [ˈkaun‎səl] “商议,劝告”;follo w sb's couns e l close牢记某人忠告。

7. defec‎t ive [dɪˈfe‎k tɪv] (havin g a fault or flaw)“有缺陷的”。

defic‎i ent [dɪˈfɪ‎ʃənt] (lacki n g in what is neede d)“不足的”;be defic i ent in欠缺。

8. discr‎e et [disˈk‎r i:t] “考虑周到的,慎重的”。

discr‎e te [disˈk‎r i:t]“分离的,分裂的”9. disti‎n ctiv‎e [dɪˈst‎ɪŋktɪ‎v] “有特色的”,“独特的”;disti‎n ct [disˈt‎iŋkt]‎“清楚的,明显的”10.evoke‎[iˈvəu‎k] “唤起,引起”;evoke admir a tion引起羡慕。

那些你必须要掌握的考研英语形近词

那些你必须要掌握的考研英语形近词

考研不同于四六级一个重要的原因在于在考察单词时,尤其是像完形填空、阅读题的选项以及翻译题,出题人会经常使用到5500词汇中的熟悉的单词,进行熟词僻义,增加难度。

今天总结了比较常用的一些熟词僻义,希望能给大家的词汇复习带来一种更加高效且视角独特的方法。

1. Adapt 和adopt这两个单词都是ad-作为前缀的单词,整体差异仅一个元音字母,所以有很多同学会误以为这两个单词的意思会非常像,而实际上两者可以说是完全不沾边的。

Adapt是动词,意思是“使适应、改编、改造”,连用法都很丰富,比如Adapt oneself to sth----使自身适应某事Adapt sth. to do sth. 把某物改装具有某用途Adapt sth for sb 改编以适应某人使用Be adapted for sth 被改编成某物的样子而adopt完全不同,opt是其词根,也正好是个单词,意思是“选择”,且与choose 和select相比最大的不同点是它是不及物动词,连用法常常是opt for sth和opt to do。

2. Alive ,live ,living, 和lively这几个共同表示“活”这个概念的单词是常常被混淆的,而且麻烦就麻烦在不仅仅是形近,连意思都是那么容易用错。

首先,alive最大的与众不同的特征是它是表语形容词,也就是说它绝对不可以作定语,只可作表语、后置定语和宾语补足语。

其含义既可以描述人也可以描述物,指的是生与死的界限概念,例如We are still alive while three of us were killed in the accident.而与之恰恰相反的是形容词live,只能作定语,修饰非人的名词,指的是“现场直播的、处于激活状态的”等含义,比如live show现场直播,a live wire一根有电的线。

而living是我们常说的“健在”这个概念,既可以作定语也可以作表语,既可以指人也可以指物,算是通用性最强的一个词,不过和alive相比,它并不强调生死之间的界限,而是侧重指活着的状态。

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slack松弛的,懒散的,萧条,经济不景气slash削减,鞭打,严厉批评
lash鞭子,鞭打;责骂,讽刺;睫毛;猛击lapse小错,疏忽;堕落;时间流逝
elapse时间流逝,过去
rash轻率的,匆忙的;突然大量出现的事物
strick击球
strike打击,罢工,给某种印象
striking显著的,惊人的
stretch伸直(身体);延伸,绵延
crash碰撞,坠落,崩溃
crack裂缝,缝隙;使破裂;一流的
impart给予,传授;告知,透露
impair削弱,减少;损害,伤害
impact冲击,撞击;压紧;影响
promote促进;提升;推销;发扬
prompt敏捷的,迅速的,准时的
aggressive侵略性的,有侵略性的aggregator采集,聚集
aggregate总的,合计
exaggerate扩大,夸张
aggravate加重,加剧,恶化
command掌握,运用能力~命令,统帅commend表扬,称赞;托付,委托recommend劝告,建议;推荐,称赞
complement补充,补足;余数,补语compliment问候,致意;称赞,恭维
reform改革改良
conform遵照,符合
confirm证实,加强,巩固
inform通知告发
infirm衰弱的,不坚固的
deny否定,否认;拒绝给予
defy藐视,对抗
suspectable值得怀疑的;可疑的;有嫌疑的
susceptible易受影响的;易感动的;容许⋯的;易感染的suspicious可疑的,令人怀疑的

resume再继续,重新开
consume消耗,花费
presume推测,假定;认为;冒昧
assume以⋯⋯为前提条件,以⋯⋯为基础~承担;假定;采取;呈
现assumption假定;设想;担任;采取
persuasion说服力,说服

,纠
persecute虐待,迫害;骚扰
presumptive假定的;根据推定的
presumptuous专横的,放肆的,冒昧的
constrain力劝,强迫(某人)做某事;概述
restrain抑制,控制;约束;制止
constitute建立,制定(法律史);任命~组成
constituent成分,要素;构成的,组成的
constitution体格,体质;构成,构造;宪法
refer 参考,涉及,提到,查询 confer 商谈;授予 infer 推测 defer 推迟,延期
scrap 碎片;少量,一点儿;废料,废物 s c r a p e
刮,
擦;积攒子 acclaim 喝彩,欢呼;称赞 reclaim 使改过,改造;开垦;回收利用 exclaim 呼喊,惊叫,大声说 qualitative 定性的;质的,性质上的 quantitative 定量的;确定⋯⋯的数量
apt 恰当的,有⋯⋯倾向的,灵敏的 opt 决定做,决定某事物
commitment 信奉,献身;承诺,保证
rein缰绳;统治,支配
vain徒劳的,无效的;自负的
vein血管
slam砰地关上,砰,猛击
slim苗条的,薄的;微小的
slum贫民窟,陋巷
consult查阅;商量;请教;当顾问
insult侮辱,辱骂;攻击,损伤
appropriation拨款,挪用
appropriate恰当的,相称的
stationary固定的;静止的;定居的;常备军的stationery文具
drag拖延,磨蹭
daggle拖,拽
drain慢慢排去;渐渐耗尽;排水沟
invalid病人,伤残人~无效的
intimate亲密的,亲切的
intimidate恐吓,威胁
timid胆怯的,懦弱的
interim在其间,在其时;暂时的,临时的intermittent间歇的,断断续续的
explicit详述的,明确的;直言的,坦率的implicit含蓄的;暗示的;盲从的
dump倾倒,倾卸
bump碰,撞;隆起物
dumb哑的,无言的
persecute迫害
prosecute告发,起诉;继续从事(某事物)
deference顺从,敬重
deferment延期
disperse分散;传播
dispense施予,分配;免除,豁免
commit托付,委任;承诺;犯罪commitment承诺,保证;委托;献身

diploma毕业文
diplomatic外交的,圆滑的
visual视觉上的
visualize形象化,想象
virtual虚拟的
virtuous善良的,有道德的
vigorous有力的,精力充沛的vicious邪恶的,凶残的
illusion幻想,错觉;幻想中的事物illustrate说明,阐明;加插图于
⋯⋯prominently优先
primarily主要地
constraint约束,局促
contrarian持意见相反者
inefficient效率低的,效率差的ineffective无效果的,不起作用的
simulate模仿
assimilation吸收,同化,融入
effective有效的,生效的
efficient效率高的,能胜任的efficiency效率,功效
abide容忍,忍受(to);遵守(by) oblige施恩惠于⋯⋯;使感激;强迫
underlying在下面的;根本的;潜在的underling下属,部下
underline在⋯⋯下划线;强调
underlie位于⋯⋯之下;构成⋯⋯的基础
offset补偿,抵消;停

outset开始,开端

oversee视察,监

overlook忽视,鸟
littlemorethan只不过,仅仅nomorethan⋯⋯和⋯⋯一样都不⋯⋯
⋯⋯更不notmorethan不超过;至多;比nolessthan不少于,多达⋯;正如notlessthan不小于,不少于⋯⋯;至少⋯⋯notleast尤其;相当重要地
noless仍然,依旧;不相上下
视图perspective观点,远景,透
inspect检查,视察,检阅
prospect前途,预期,景色;勘察prospective预期的,未来的。

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