成人本科英语考试试题及答案解析(五)
北京成人高考专升本英语真题考试及答案详解

专业课原理概述部分一、选择题(每题1分,共5分)1. 下列哪个单词的发音与其他选项不同?A. catB. dogC. fishD. horse2. 下面哪个短语表示“再见”?A. Good morningB. GoodeC. HelloD. How are you3. 选择正确的时态填空:I _______ (go) to the movies last night.A. goB. wentC. goesD. gone4. 选择正确的代词填空:She is a doctor, and _______ works in a hospital.A. sheB. heC. itD. they5. 选择正确的介词填空:The book is _______ the table.A. inB. onC. underD. above二、判断题(每题1分,共5分)6. 英语中,形容词通常放在名词之前。
()7. “I don't have any money”意味着“我没有一分钱”。
()8. “I'm looking forward to hearing from you”意味着“我期待着收到你的信”。
()9. “She can't have been at home yesterday”意味着“她昨天不可能在家”。
()10. “Would you mind opening the window?”是一种礼貌的请求方式。
()三、填空题(每题1分,共5分)11. I _______ (be) a teacher for five years.12. He _______ (not finish) his homework yet.13. _______ you like some coffee?14. The sun _______ (rise) in the east.15. She _______ (go) to the library every day.四、简答题(每题2分,共10分)16. 简述一般现在时的用法。
(完整版)成人学位英语题与答案5

自我测试51.I failed to catch the bus. 我没赶上公共汽车。
C) catch赶上2.The light still on. They B to turn it off when they left the room.他们离开了房间,灯还亮着。
他们必须忘记关掉它时B) must have forgotten 一定是忘了3. A , consumers were cheated, misled by business firms.有时被欺骗商业公司误导消费者A) Sometimes有时4.I’ll certainly work at next week except when it D . 我一定会在下个星期除了下雨的时候D) is raining 下雨5.I don’t know why A . 我不知道为什么小男孩汤姆哭了A) the little boy Tom was crying 小男孩汤姆哭了6.He comes here everyday. B . 他每天来。
我也这么做了B) So do I 我也这么做了7.My father knows George quite well; they D at a party. 我父亲知道乔治很好;他们介绍入党D) were introduced 介绍了8.I will go home for a vacation as soon as I A my exams. 我回家度假尽快完成我的考试。
A) finish完成9.By five o’clock this evening the space ship B eleven times round the world.到今晚五点的太空船将有十一次环游世界B) will have traveled将有10.The bus came after I A for about half an hour. 公共汽车来了之后,我已经等了半个小时A) had been waiting 一直等待11.More than 20 new kinds of plastic machine parts C by the end of this year.超过20种新的塑料零件将被证明在今年年底。
成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷5(题后含答案及解析)

成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷5(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:1.1.Without your help, we ______ so much.A.didn’t achieveB.would not have achievedC.will not achieveD.don’t achieve正确答案:B解析:本题测试虚拟语气。
without引出虚拟语气,并且是对发生过的事情进行虚拟,所以要用“would have done”。
本句的意思是:“如果没有你的帮助,我们不可能取得这么大的成就。
”2.——She must be in the dormitory now.——No, she ______ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.A.mustn’tB.couldn’tC.can’tD.wouldn’t正确答案:C解析:本题测试情态动词。
can’t表示对现在事实的否定推测。
mustn’t表示“一定不要、禁止”,不表示推测。
根据本题中的对话可知:她肯定不在宿舍,因为“I saw her in the classroom a minute ago(我刚刚看到她在教室)”。
因此C为正确答案。
3.You could have done much better yesterday. Why ______?A.didn’t youB.couldn’t youC.hadn’t youD.shouldn’t you正确答案:A解析:本题测试情态动词的用法。
“could have done”表示“原本能做到的”,本身是对过去事件的评述,所以本句的时态也应该是过去的时态。
所以选择A。
4.There is nothing we can do ______ wait.A.butB.rather thanC.in spite ofD.besides正确答案:A解析:本题测试“nothing... but”的用法。
大学英语考试:2021成人学士学位英语真题模拟及答案(5)

大学英语考试:2021成人学士学位英语真题模拟及答案(5)1、_____ it is you’ve found, you must give it back to the owner of it.(单选题)A. WhicheverB. WhatC. WhateverD. Which试题答案:C2、What is the author’s attitude towards international games?(单选题)A. Nations that meet on a football field are unlikely to meet on a battlefield.B. Nations that win the football World Cup are regarded as best in all aspects.C. Nations that win in international games prove the best on the sports field at least.D. Nations that give much attention to international competitions areworld-famous in many ways.试题答案:C3、_____(单选题)A. atB. withC. byD. in试题答案:A4、We must begin testing the instrument no matter _____ difficult it is.(单选题)A. whatB. whenC. howD. however试题答案:C5、_____(单选题)A. gatherB. makeC. askD. invite试题答案:C6、It was with great joy _____ he received the news that his long lost son would soon return home.(单选题)A. howB. becauseC. asD. that试题答案:D7、_____(单选题)A. businessB. matterC. experimentD. experience试题答案:DA. firmB. businessC. companyD. affair试题答案:B9、_____ that called this morning?(单选题)A. Who wasB. Who it wasC. Who was himD. Who was it试题答案:D10、It is better for parents _____.(单选题)A. to praise and encourage their children more oftenB. to be hard on their childrenC. to leave their children alone with nothing to doD. to give their children as much help as possible 试题答案:A11、_____(单选题)A. justB. onlyC. readyD. very试题答案:AA. beingsB. eventsC. lifeD. lives试题答案:A13、You’d better find some information about Nike’s “Chamber of Fear”advertisement, _____?(单选题)A. wouldn’t youB. had youC. hadn’t youD. should you试题答案:C14、We’ll have to finish the job, _____.(单选题)A. long it takes howeverB. it takes however longC. long however it takesD. however long it takes试题答案:D15、_____(单选题)A. littleB. strongC. coldD. frequent试题答案:A16、_____(单选题)A. involvementB. assignmentC. replacementD. settlement试题答案:A17、There is something wrong with my TV set:I must have it _____.(单选题)A. checkingB. cheekC. to checkD. checked试题答案:D18、The word “media” (in the first paragraph) includes _____.(单选题)A. the pressB. televisionC. radioD. all of the above试题答案:D19、Return the book immediately to the library as soon as you _____ with it.(单选题)A. finishB. are finishedC. have finishedD. are finishing试题答案:C20、_____(单选题)A. arrangeB. makeC. performD. return试题答案:C21、_____(单选题)A. involvingB. countingC. coveringD. figuring试题答案:A22、The statement had to be delivered to someone who could _____ it to the press.(单选题)A. relieveB. releaseC. emitD. discharge试题答案:B23、We saw so many _____ flowers when we climbed the mountain.(单选题)A. artificialB. wildD. fake试题答案:B24、—The old man wouldn’t stay at home for a rest even if it rained.—_____. He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day.(单选题)A. So would my grandpaB. So wouldn’t my grandpaC. Neither would my grandpaD. Nor wouldn’t my grandpa试题答案:C25、_____(单选题)A. organizationB. figureC. effectD. desire试题答案:C26、_____(单选题)A. out ofB. toC. fromD. off试题答案:D27、_____(单选题)A. firmC. companyD. affair试题答案:B28、I shall give you the book _____ you return it no later than tomorrow.(单选题)A. on condition thatB. in condition thatC. with condition thatD. in any condition试题答案:A29、—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.—It _____ true because there was little snow there.(单选题)A. may not beB. won’t beC. couldn’t beD. mustn’t be试题答案:C30、If only I _____ how to operate a computer as you do!(单选题)A. had knownB. would knowC. should knowD. knew试题答案:D31、_____(单选题)B. prohibitC. preventD. avoid试题答案:D32、_____(单选题)A. aptB. likelyC. liableD. inclined试题答案:C33、His new book _____ next month.(单选题)A. will be publishedB. is publishingC. is being publishedD. has been published试题答案:A34、Which of the following is TRUE?(单选题)A. We use all the words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings.B. Shakespeare’s writings have become the property of those who are learning to speak English.C. It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origin of the words they use.D. All the words people use are taken from Shakespeare’s writings.试题答案:C35、It is _____ to fly an airplane at three thousand miles an hour.(单选题)A. possibleB. likelyC. maybeD. probable试题答案:A36、A few hundred years ago news did not _____.(单选题)A. receive attentionB. travel fastC. spread to other countriesD. take long to reach other countries试题答案:B37、_____(单选题)A. yetB. notC. andD. or试题答案:B38、It was with great joy _____ he received the news that his long lost son would soon return home.(单选题)A. howB. becauseC. asD. that试题答案:D39、The fastest speed these animals can run at is about 65kph and _____ their hunting methods have to be very efficient indeed.(单选题)A. in additionB. in consequenceC. in advanceD. in short试题答案:B40、_____(单选题)A. typesB. stylesC. buildingsD. systems试题答案:D41、_____(单选题)A. SinceB. WhileC. AlthoughD. Unless试题答案:A42、_____(单选题)A. moreB. littleC. everythingD. nothing试题答案:A43、According to the passage, if a sportsman only thinks about winning, he will _____.(单选题)A. fail to succeedB. be successfulC. lose enjoymentD. be irrational试题答案:C44、_____(单选题)A. sameB. kindC. exampleD. opposite试题答案:D45、_____(单选题)A. pickB. chooseC. findD. receive试题答案:C46、In Paragraph 2, cities like London, Copenhagen and Amsterdam are mentioned _____.(单选题)A. to show that they are not good cities in terms of geography and climateB. to tell us how wealthy their residents areC. to suggest that these cities lack places of historic interest and scenic beautyD. to prove that they have got more tourism than they handle试题答案:A47、_____(单选题)A. slightlyB. slenderlyC. highD. highly试题答案:D48、With time going on, _____.(单选题)A. a luxury may change into a need which most people want to getB. the basic needs are getting smaller and smallerC. a luxury and the basic needs can be exchangedD. the basic needs can be changed into a luxury试题答案:A49、_____(单选题)A. lonelyB. pleasantC. busyD. healthy试题答案:C50、If you don’t go to his birthday party next Friday, _____.(单选题)A. so do IB. so will IC. nor do ID. nor will I试题答案:D51、_____(单选题)A. difficultyB. happinessC. joyD. sorrow试题答案:D52、_____(单选题)A. associatedB. contactedC. connectedD. congregated试题答案:C53、_____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.(单选题)A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose试题答案:C54、_____(单选题)A. presentedB. submittedC. describedD. written试题答案:A55、The very first air passengers in the balloon were _____.(单选题)A. the King and the QueenB. two FrenchmenC. two animalsD. the Montgolfiers试题答案:C56、_____(单选题)A. BehindB. BesideC. BeforeD. Under试题答案:A57、_____ the day went on, the weather got worse.(单选题)A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As试题答案:D58、I wonder how many years ago _____.(单选题)A. did your father retireB. your father retiredC. has your father retiredD. your father has retired试题答案:B59、According to the writer, conflicts between husband and wife usually reflect _____.(单选题)A. feeling of hatredB. power struggleC. that they don’t care for each otherD. that they may appeal to divorce试题答案:B60、There is a knock on the door. It is the second time someone _____ me this evening.(单选题)A. interruptedB. has interruptedC. would interruptD. interrupt试题答案:B61、I’m feeling sick. I _____ so much chocolate.(单选题)A. needn’t have eatenB. couldn’t have eatenC. mustn’t have eatenD. shouldn’t have eaten试题答案:D62、Many a student _____ the importance of learning a foreign language.(单选题)A. have realizedB. has realizedC. have been realizedD. has been realized试题答案:B63、_____(单选题)A. someB. aC. noD. every试题答案:C64、You are _____ to decide for yourself.(单选题)A. old enoughB. as old enoughC. enough oldD. enough old as试题答案:A65、_____(单选题)A. lonelyB. pleasantC. busyD. healthy66、_____(单选题)A. ColdB. ChillyC. CoolD. Crisp试题答案:C67、_____(单选题)A. firmB. businessC. companyD. affair试题答案:B68、_____(单选题)A. quickB. wiseC. wildD. wide试题答案:B69、From the passage, it can be seen that the author _____.(单选题)A. believes the reform has reduced the government’s burdenB. insists that welfare reform is doing little good for the poorC. is overenthusiastic about the success of welfare reformD. considers welfare reform to be fundamentally successful70、_____(单选题)A. behaviorB. ideaC. roadD. way试题答案:D71、_____(单选题)A. involvementB. assignmentC. replacementD. settlement试题答案:A72、_____(单选题)A. investmentB. expensesC. budgetD. consumption试题答案:B73、I regret _____ you that your application has been refused.(单选题)A. informB. being informedC. to be informedD. to inform74、As to Grosvenor and Scott, she _____ never to meet them again.(单选题)A. resolvedB. decideC. determineD. involved试题答案:A75、_____(单选题)A. droppedB. castC. washedD. left试题答案:A76、_____(单选题)A. reflectionB. reactionC. recreationD. relaxation试题答案:A77、We secured the contract in the face of _____ from several foreign firms.(单选题)A. comparisonB. competitionC. corporationD. contradiction试题答案:B78、She was _____ at your saying that.(单选题)A. interestedB. troubledC. annoyedD. anxious试题答案:C79、The linguists’ main interest had been to _____ and describe languages.(单选题)A. analyzeB. expressC. commandD. comment试题答案:A80、_____(单选题)A. alongB. upC. togetherD. out试题答案:C81、The fastest speed these animals can run at is about 65kph and _____ their hunting methods have to be very efficient indeed.(单选题)A. in additionB. in consequenceC. in advanceD. in short试题答案:B82、_____(单选题)A. playingB. practiceC. outside activitiesD. group discussions试题答案:D83、_____(单选题)A. coupleB. ladiesC. menD. women试题答案:A84、“Some” in “Some still exist today” Para. 1 means _____.(单选题)A. some cocoa treesB. some chocolate drinksC. some shopsD. some South American Indians试题答案:C85、Dr. Robert went to New York, bought some books and _____.(单选题)A. visiting his daughterB. to visit his daughterC. visit his daughterD. visited his daughter试题答案:D86、_____(单选题)A. forgottenB. given upC. receivedD. remembered试题答案:D87、(单选题)A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案:B88、“Some” in “Some still exist today” Para. 1 means _____.(单选题)A. some cocoa treesB. some chocolate drinksC. some shopsD. some South American Indians试题答案:C89、In fact, the Englishman who tried to fly _____.(单选题)A. lost his lifeB. flew only 8 minutesC. got badly woundedD. succeeded in flying试题答案:A90、_____(单选题)A. fathersB. mothersC. sonsD. daughters试题答案:C91、You could have done much better yesterday. Why _____?(单选题)A. didn’t youB. couldn’t youC. hadn’t youD. shouldn’t you试题答案:A92、China is _____ in natural resources.(单选题)A. excessiveB. adequateC. richD. enough试题答案:C93、Students should develop a good _____ towards the test.(单选题)A. viewB. opinionC. ideaD. attitude试题答案:D94、It is ten years _____ Miss Green returned to Canada.(单选题)A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. as试题答案:C95、_____(单选题)A. addedB. dividedC. reducedD. multiplied试题答案:D96、_____(单选题)A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. whole试题答案:B97、The central idea of this passage is _____.(单选题)A. man’s mental abilities change from season to seasonB. man’s intelligence varies from place to placeC. man should take long vacation in summerD. if you want to do creative thinking, go to a cool place试题答案:A98、_____(单选题)A. madeB. doneC. explainedD. talked试题答案:B99、The child tiptoed(翘起脚尖走) quietly to the bird. _____ into the forest when he was about to catch it.(单选题)A. Flew it awayB. Away flew itC. Away it flewD. Flew away it试题答案:C100、The statement had to be delivered to someone who could _____ it to the press.(单选题)A. relieveB. releaseC. emitD. discharge试题答案:B101、_____(单选题)A. livesB. worldC. societyD. position试题答案:A102、There are different forms of energy, _____ come from the sun.(单选题)A. thatB. most of thatC. most of themD. most of which试题答案:D103、_____(单选题)A. thanB. laterC. thenD. latter试题答案:C104、_____(单选题)A. reservedB. hard-workingC. politeD. frank试题答案:D105、_____ is it _____ made Peter _____ he is today?(单选题)A. What; that; thatB. That; that; whatC. What; what; thatD. What; that; what试题答案:D106、The Arabic legend is used to prove that _____.(单选题)A. coffee was first discovered by KaldiB. coffee was first discovered by Kaldi’s goatsC. coffee was first discovered in South American countriesD. coffee drinks were first made by Arabs试题答案:D107、According to the passage, which of the following factors might spoil the tourists’ fun at Mediterranean resorts and beaches?(单选题)A. Polluted water.B. Crowded buses.C. Traffic jams.D. Rainy weather.试题答案:D108、_____(单选题)A. desiredB. revisedC. requiredD. deserved试题答案:C109、Newly-born babies _____ in hospital.(单选题)A. are taken good careB. are taken good care ofC. take good care ofD. take good care试题答案:B110、The game was fixed for today but it has been _____ for a week.(单选题)A. transferredB. delayedC. translatedD. postponed试题答案:D111、_____(单选题)A. spokeB. typedC. introducedD. chatted试题答案:D112、We secured the contract in the face of _____ from several foreign firms.(单选题)A. comparisonB. competitionC. corporationD. contradiction试题答案:B113、What is the author’s main purpose in the passage?(单选题)A. To prove that football is the world’ most important sport.B. To show that Argentina is better than all others.C. To compare Scotland with Argentina.D. To explain the role of sport.试题答案:D114、_____(单选题)A. divedB. headedC. droveD. walked试题答案:A115、The dispute is _____ to be settled for a long time to come.(单选题)A. uncertainB. susceptibleC. impossibleD. unlikely试题答案:D116、According to the passage, if a sportsman only thinks about winning, he will _____.(单选题)A. fail to succeedB. be successfulC. lose enjoymentD. be irrational试题答案:C117、Return the book immediately to the library as soon as you _____ with it.(单选题)A. finishB. are finishedC. have finishedD. are finishing试题答案:C118、_____(单选题)A. onlyB. occasionallyC. oftenD. never试题答案:A119、_____(单选题)A. droppedB. castC. washedD. left试题答案:A120、The example of Aristotle is used to make the point that _____.(单选题)A. universities in the UK have produced too many good-for-nothing graduatesB. such abstract subjects as philosophy is no longer usefulC. education should serve the social needsD. it is advisable for today’s philosophers to know computer science试题答案:B121、I _____ the stand you take.(单选题)A. wishB. admireC. hopeD. envy试题答案:B122、Being able to afford _____ drink would be _____ comfort in those tough times.(单选题)A. the; theB. a; aC. a; 不填D. 不填;a试题答案:B123、The apple _____ very sweet.(单选题)A. is tastedB. tasteC. tastesD. are tasting试题答案:C124、_____(单选题)A. onlyB. occasionallyC. oftenD. never试题答案:A125、Where were shells used as money in history?(单选题)A. In the Philippines.B. In China.C. In Africa.D. We don’t know.试题答案:D126、She dares to go alone, _____?(单选题)A. does sheB. dares sheC. doesn’t sheD. daren’t she试题答案:C127、Some words are hard to _____ because they have too many different uses.(单选题)A. expressB. explainC. defineD. describe试题答案:C128、_____(单选题)A. respectB. happinessC. friendshipD. praise试题答案:A129、He insisted that he _____ in good health and _____ to work there.(单选题)A. was; be sentB. is; is sentC. be; was sentD. be; send试题答案:A130、When many American parents don’t know how to deal with their children they seek advice from the following EXCEPT _____.(单选题)A. neighborsB. parent training coursesC. booksD. lectures试题答案:A131、_____ that called this morning?(单选题)A. Who wasB. Who it wasC. Who was himD. Who was it试题答案:D132、His Selected Poems _____ first published in 1965.(单选题)A. wereB. wasC. has beenD. is试题答案:B133、_____(单选题)A. colorB. trafficC. transportD. transit试题答案:A134、_____(单选题)A. unityB. realityC. popularityD. individuality试题答案:A135、The size of the furniture should be _____ the size of the room.(单选题)A. in regard toB. in proportion toC. in honor ofD. in consistent with试题答案:B136、(单选题)A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案:A137、I’ll be _____ the whole factory next week when the director’s away.(单选题)A. chargeB. in the charge ofC. in charge ofD. take charge of试题答案:C138、Hamlet is _____.(单选题)A. a play written by ShakespeareB. a play recommended by ShakespeareC. a play appreciated by ShakespeareD. a play people have been complaining about试题答案:A139、He packed an _____ shirt in case he had to stay another day.(单选题)A. spareB. unnecessaryC. excessiveD. extra试题答案:D140、There is something wrong with my TV set: I must have it _____.(单选题)A. checkingB. cheekC. to checkD. checked试题答案:D141、If your new coat is too large, tailor can _____ it to fit you.(单选题)A. alterB. transformC. varyD. change试题答案:A142、_____(单选题)A. holdB. knownC. markedD. shared试题答案:C143、A camera takes light rays bounced off objects and _____ them on a sheet of a film.(单选题)A. concentratesB. mixesC. combinesD. focuses试题答案:D144、The dam was built along the river _____ floods.(单选题)A. in any caseB. in case ofC. in no caseD. in case试题答案:B145、The serious _____ along the border increased our fears of war.(单选题)A. incidentB. accidentC. caseD. event试题答案:A146、Peter could hardly catch what I said, _____ he?(单选题)A. couldB. couldn’tC. didD. didn’t试题答案:A147、_____(单选题)A. atB. offC. inD. of试题答案:D148、_____(单选题)A. sensesB. reasonsC. purposesD. meanings试题答案:B149、You must have stayed up late last night, _____?(单选题)A. mustn’t youB. don’t youC. didn’t youD. needn’t you试题答案:C150、None of us can work out the puzzle, _____ we?(单选题)A. canB. can’tC. doD. don’t试题答案:A151、If I _____ the exam, he would be astonished.(单选题)A. did passB. passC. were to passD. had passed试题答案:D152、_____(单选题)A. fathersB. mothersC. sonsD. daughters试题答案:C153、_____(单选题)A. thoughB. whetherC. asD. if试题答案:C154、_____(单选题)A. lightsB. pathsC. parksD. signs试题答案:B155、_____(单选题)A. injusticeB. justiceC. benefit试题答案:A156、_____(单选题)A. someB. allC. fewD. many试题答案:D157、_____(单选题)A. keepB. doC. makeD. have试题答案:B158、_____(单选题)A. droveB. wentC. walkedD. cycled试题答案:C159、_____ Spring Festival is _____ most important traditional festival for Chinese people.(单选题)A. The; aB. The; theD. /; the试题答案:B160、It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was _____ journey.(单选题)A. three hourB. a three-hoursC. a three-hourD. three hours试题答案:C161、The money spent on advertisements is _____.(单选题)A. wastedB. not muchC. worthwhileD. useless试题答案:C162、_____(单选题)A. lostB. repairedC. burnedD. saved试题答案:D163、_____(单选题)A. reservedC. politeD. frank试题答案:D164、By the time Juan gets home, her aunt _____.(单选题)A. will leaveB. leavesC. will have leftD. is leaving试题答案:C165、I’ll never forget the holidays _____ I worked in the factory.(单选题)A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where试题答案:B166、_____(单选题)A. oppositionB. protestC. actionD. objection试题答案:C167、_____ no gravity, there would be no air around the earth.(单选题)A. Were thereC. Was thereD. There be试题答案:A168、_____(单选题)A. serviceB. trafficC. transportD. supplement试题答案:C169、I don’t think it’s important, _____?(单选题)A. doesn’tB. is itC. do ID. isn’t试题答案:B170、The child tiptoed(翘起脚尖走) quietly to the bird. _____ into the forest when he was about to catch it.(单选题)A. Flew it awayB. Away flew itC. Away it flewD. Flew away it试题答案:C171、When many American parents don’t know how to deal with their children they seek advice from the following EXCEPT _____.(单选题)A. neighborsB. parent training coursesC. booksD. lectures试题答案:A172、They were asking for guarantees of full _____ and wages.(单选题)A. triumphB. careerC. occupationD. employment试题答案:D173、_____(单选题)A. moreB. fewerC. othersD. other试题答案:D174、Hamlet is _____.(单选题)A. a play written by ShakespeareB. a play recommended by ShakespeareC. a play appreciated by ShakespeareD. a play people have been complaining about试题答案:A175、Every Englishman knows _____.(单选题)A. more or less about ShakespeareB. Shakespeare, but only slightlyC. all Shakespeare’s worksD. only the name of the greatest English writer试题答案:A176、What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?(单选题)A. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.C. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.D. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.试题答案:D177、_____(单选题)A. introductionB. reductionC. discountD. deduction试题答案:B178、The size of the furniture should be _____ the size of the room.(单选题)A. in regard toB. in proportion toC. in honor ofD. in consistent with试题答案:B179、_____(单选题)A. studiedB. taughtC. spreadD. carried out试题答案:D180、_____(单选题)A. evidentB. positiveC. realisticD. instructive试题答案:A181、_____(单选题)A. factB. contrastC. additionD. consequence试题答案:B182、I’ll never forget the holidays _____ I worked in the factory.(单选题)A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where试题答案:B183、The words “intelligent” and “brilliant” in the first paragraph probably mean _____ while “dull” in the second paragraph means _____.(单选题)A. bright and splendid ... slow in thinking and understandingB. pretty and handsome ... ordinary-lookingC. great and important ... commonD. hopeful and helpful ... careless试题答案:A184、Dr. Robert went to New York, bought some books and _____.(单选题)A. visiting his daughterB. to visit his daughterC. visit his daughterD. visited his daughter试题答案:D185、_____(单选题)A. acceptsB. recognizesC. thinksD. act试题答案:A186、English _____ in a new way at my college in the past few years.(单选题)A. has been teachingB. was being taughtC. has been taughtD. had been taught试题答案:C187、(单选题)A. They liked traveling.B. They wanted to find a better place to live in.C. They were driven out of their homes.D. The reasons are unknown.试题答案:D188、_____(单选题)A. whatB. howC. whenD. where试题答案:A189、_____(单选题)A. recallB. understandC. realizeD. perceive试题答案:A190、I know things are hard with you, but you _____ try to get over the difficulties.(单选题)A. canB. mayC. mustD. ought试题答案:C191、I remember _____ to the zoo by my father when I was little.(单选题)A. being takenB. takingC. have been takenD. to have taken试题答案:A192、Recent studies have suggested that weight training _____.(单选题)A. has become an essential part of people’s lifeB. may well affect the health of the traineesC. will attract more people in the days to comeD. contributes to health improvement as well试题答案:D193、It was not until he arrived at the railway station _____ he realized he had forgotten his ticket.(单选题)A. beforeB. sinceC. whenD. that试题答案:D194、_____(单选题)。
成考本科英语试题及答案

成考本科英语试题及答案一、选择题(共20分,每题2分)1. The meeting will be held ________.A. on the first of JuneB. in the June firstC. at June firstD. at the first of June答案:A2. He was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes ________.A. openB. closeC. openedD. closed答案:A3. The teacher asked us to ________ the composition within two hours.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand onD. hand over答案:A4. ________ the help of the teacher, I passed the exam.A. WithB. ForC. UnderD. By答案:A5. The weather is ________ to be very cold tomorrow.A. expectedB. expectingC. to expectD. expects答案:A6. He is always the first ________ to school.A. getB. getsC. to getD. getting答案:C7. The book is worth ________.A. to readB. to be readC. being readD. reading答案:D8. I don't think it is necessary for you ________ to the meeting.A. to goB. goingC. goD. gone答案:A9. ________ the population of the city is increasing, the number of cars is also increasing.A. Not onlyB. WhileC. AlthoughD. As答案:D10. ________ the news, he felt very happy.A. To hearB. HearingC. Having heardD. Heard答案:B二、阅读理解(共30分,每题3分)Passage 1In the United States, there are many types of schools. Public schools are paid for by the government, while private schools are paid for by the students or their families. Public schools are free for students, but private schools can be very expensive. Some parents choose to send their children to private schools because they believe that private schools offer better education. However, not all private schools are better than public schools. It depends on the specific school and the needs of the student.11. What is the main difference between public and private schools in the United States?A. Public schools are more expensive.B. Private schools are paid for by the government.C. Public schools are free for students.D. Private schools offer better education.答案:C12. Why do some parents choose private schools?A. They think private schools are cheaper.B. They believe private schools offer better education.C. They don't like public schools.D. They want their children to have more friends.答案:B13. What can be inferred from the passage?A. All private schools are better than public schools.B. The quality of education depends on the specific school.C. Public schools are always better than private schools.D. Private schools are not worth the cost.答案:BPassage 2Many people believe that technology has made our lives easier. For example, smartphones have become an essential part of our daily lives. We use them to communicate with friends and family, access the internet, and even pay for goods and services. However, some argue that technology has also made our lives more complicated. For instance, we now have to remember multiple passwords for different accounts, and we are constantly bombarded with notifications and updates. While technology has its benefits, it is important to find a balance and not let it control our lives.14. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of technology.B. The drawbacks of technology.C. The impact of technology on our lives.D. The importance of finding a balance with technology.答案:C15. What is one example of how technology has made our lives easier?A. We can remember more passwords.B. We can communicate with friends and family more easily.C. We don't have to pay for goods and services.D. We don't receive any notifications or updates.答案:B16. What is one argument against technology?A. It makes our lives easier.B. It makes our lives more complicated.C. It helps us find a balance.D. It controls our lives.答案:B17. What is the main message of the passage?A. Technology is always beneficial.B. Technology is always harmful.C. Technology has both benefits and drawbacks.D. We should avoid using technology.答案:C三、完形填空(共20分,每题2分)Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Tom. He lived in a small village with his family. Tom was a curious child and loved to explore the world around him. One day, while playing in the woods, he found a mysterious box. It was old and 18. ________ (A. covered B. covered with C. covered by) dust. Tom carefully opened the box and found a beautiful, shiny stone inside. He decided to take the stone home with him.19. ________ (A. Because B. So C. But D. And) he showed the stone to his parents, they were amazed by its beauty.A. BecauseB. SoC. ButD. And答案:D20. The stone had a magical property: it could 21. ________ (A. make B. take C. give D. bring) good luck to whoever possessed it.Tom's family soon noticed that their lives were improving. They were 22. ________ (A. happier B. more happy C. most happy D. very happy) than they had ever been before.A. happierB. more happyC. most happyD. very happy答案:A23. Tom's village was known for its 24. ________ (A. kindness B. kindnesses C. kind D. kindly) people, and they decided to share the stone with their neighbors. The entire village began to prosper, and everyone was grateful to Tom for finding the magical stone.A. kindnessB. kindnessesC. kindD. kindly答案:A四、翻译题(共15分,每题3分)24. 随着科技的发展,我们的生活变得更加便捷。
成考本科英语试题及答案

成考本科英语试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共40分)1. The new policy will come into effect from the beginning of next month.A. 这项新政策将从下个月开始生效。
B. 这项新政策将从上个月开始生效。
C. 这项新政策将从这个月开始生效。
D. 这项新政策将从明年开始生效。
答案:A2. She is always complaining about her job, but she doesn't do anything to improve it.A. 她总是抱怨她的工作,但她没有做任何事情来改善它。
B. 她从不抱怨她的工作,但她没有做任何事情来改善它。
C. 她总是抱怨她的工作,但她做了很多事来改善它。
D. 她从不抱怨她的工作,但她做了很多事来改善它。
答案:A3. Despite the heavy rain, he managed to reach the airport on time.A. 尽管下着大雨,他设法准时到达了机场。
B. 尽管下着大雨,他设法提前到达了机场。
C. 尽管下着小雨,他设法准时到达了机场。
D. 尽管下着小雨,他设法提前到达了机场。
答案:A4. The company has decided to invest in new technology to reduce production costs.A. 该公司已决定投资新技术以降低生产成本。
B. 该公司已决定出售新技术以降低生产成本。
C. 该公司已决定投资新技术以增加生产成本。
D. 该公司已决定出售新技术以增加生产成本。
答案:A5. It is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise and a balanced diet.A. 保持健康的生活方式很重要,包括定期锻炼和均衡饮食。
成考本科英语试题及答案

成考本科英语试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. A) 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。
A) Yes, he did.B) No, he didn't.C) He's not sure.[录音内容]M: Did you go to the concert last night?F: Yes, I did. It was fantastic.[答案] A) Yes, he did.2. B) 根据所听短文,回答下列问题。
Q: What was the main topic of the lecture?A) The history of music.B) The development of technology.C) The impact of climate change.[录音内容][略][答案] C) The impact of climate change.二、阅读理解(共30分)1. 阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。
[短文内容][略]A) What is the author's main purpose in writing the passage?A) To inform.B) To persuade.C) To entertain.[答案] A) To inform.2. 根据短文内容,判断下列句子是否正确。
A) The author believes that technology has made our lives easier.B) The author thinks that technology has made our lives more complicated.C) The author is neutral about the role of technology.[答案] B) The author thinks that technology has made our lives more complicated.三、词汇与语法(共20分)1. 选择适当的词或短语填空。
2024年成人高考成考(高起本)英语试题与参考答案

2024年成人高考成考英语(高起本)模拟试题与参考答案一、语音知识(本大题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)1、Listen to the following words and choose the one whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others:A. dropB. sportC. workD. wordAnswer: CExplanation: In this option, the underlined part is pronounced /ɜːr/, while in the other options, it is pronounced /ɔː/ or /ɑː/ depending on the context.2、Choose the word whose underlined part has a different pronunciation from the others:A. withB. thickC. richD. witherAnswer: DExplanation: The underlined part in “thick” and “rich” is pronounced /ɪ/, while in “with” and “wither,” it is pronounced /ɪ/. The difference lies in the “th” in “wither,” which changes the pronunciation to /iː/.3、Listen to the following sentences and choose the word that is pronounced differently from the rest:A. catB. canC. carD. cartAnswer: B (can)Explanation: The other words are all pronounced with the “k” sound at the beginning. The word “can” has the “k” sound before the “an” vowel combination, but it’s not pronounced as a separate “k” sound.4、Choose the sentence that contains an example of the schwa sound:A. She has a cat.B. It is a small cat.C. The cat is beautiful.D. With a cat in the room.Answer: B (It is a small cat)Explanation: The schwa sound is represented by the symbol əand is a weak vowel sound. In option B, the word “is” is pronounced with a schwa sound, which is characteristic of the schwa. The other sentences don’t contain an example ofthe schwa sound.5、Listen to the following sentence and choose the word that is pronounced differently from the others.A. appleB. bananaC. catD. fatherAnswer: CExplanation: The words “apple,” “banana,” and “father” are all pronounced with a short /æ/ sound. The word “cat,” however, is pronounced with a long /æ/ sound. Therefore, “cat” is the word that is pronounced differently.二、词汇与语法知识(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)1、The conference will be held in the auditorium____all the sports stars are expected to attend.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. asAnswer: A. whereExplanation: “Where” is used here as a relative adverb to introduce a non-restrictive relative clause. In this context, “where all the sports starsare expected to attend” describes the location of the auditorium. The use of “which” or “that” would make the clause restrictive, which is not requiredin this sentence.2、Despite the heavy rain, the workers___on time for the site meeting.A. had comeB. comeC. cameD. were comingAnswer: C. cameExplanation: “Came” is the past tense of the verb “to come,” fitting the past tense context of the sentence. “Had come” and “were coming” suggesta past perfect and continuous aspect, which is not required in this context. “Come” is th e simple present tense, which does not match the past tense indicator in the beginning of the sentence.3、Choose the word that does not belong in the following list:a)translate b) eventual c) elect d) renovateAnswer: c) electExplanation: The word “elect” is the odd one out because it means “choose” or “select,” whereas the other words are all related to the process of changing or transferring something. “Translate” means to convert words from one language to another, “eventual” refers to an outcome that wi ll happen eventually, and “renovate” means to repair, update, or improve something.4、Choose the correct past participle form of the verb in parentheses:The students__________(visit) the museum on the weekend.a)visited b) has visited c) having visited d) will visitAnswer: a) visitedExplanation: The correct past participle to use with the modal verb “have” and the past tense of the verb “visit” is “visited.” Therefore, the correct sentence is “The students visited the museum on the weekend.” Options b) and d) are incorrect because “has visited” is the present perfect tense and “will visit” is the future simple tense. Option c) “having visited” is incorrect as it seems to suggest an ongoing action, while the sentence is about a completed action.5、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The speaker was___________by the audience, who cheered and applauded enthusiastically.A)ignoredB)admiredC)appreciatedD)overwhelmedAnswer: D) overwhelmedExplanation: The context of the sentence suggests that the speaker was positively affected by the audience’s reaction. “Overwhelmed” means to be affected emotionally in a very strong way, often with feelings of excitement or happiness. The other options do not fit the context as well: “ignored” means not paid attention to, “admired” means regarded with respect or approval, and“appreciated” means to be grateful for or to recognize the value of something.6、Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in parentheses: Although the weather was terrible, the marathon runners___________(be) determined to finish the race.A)areB)wereC)isD)were beingAnswer: B) wereExplanation: The sentence describes an action that happened in the past. The phrase “Although the weather was terrible” sets the scene, and the main clause “the marathon runners” is referring to people who were running in the past. Therefore, the correct form of the verb to use is the past simple tense, “were.” The other options are incorrect because “are” is the present simple tense, “is” is the singular present tense, and “were being” is the past continuous tense, which does not fit the context of the sentence.7、He was told not to go abroad. As a result, he .A) has decided to stayB) decided to stayC) will decide to stayD) decides to stayAnswer: B解析:本题考查时态。
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成人本科英语考试试题及答案解析(五)
一、Reading Comprehension (共15小题,共30.0分)There are serval passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and
D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
第1题
What exactly is a lie? Is it anything we say which we know is untrue? Or is something more than that? For example, suppose a friend wants to borrow money from you, you say, "I wish I could help you but I'm short of money myself." In fact, you are not short of money, but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debts and you don't want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this. Is this really a lie?
A scientific study of lying shows women are better liars than men, particularly when telling a white lie, such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it looks terrible. Other research shows that men are more likely to tell more serious lies, such as making a promise which they have no intention of fulfilling. This is the kind of lie politicians and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at: the lie from which the liar hopes to profit or gain.
(76) Research has also been done into the way people's behavior changes in a number of small, seemingly unimporant ways when they lie. It has been found that if they are sitting down at the same time, they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual. To the trained observer they are saying "I wish I were somewhere else now."
It can be concluded from the passage that ______ .
A there is a simple way of finding out if someone is lying
B from the way some people behave we can tell they are lying
C certain emotions are proof of lying
D in some situations women are most likely to think businessmen are dishonest
【正确答案】:B
【本题分数】:2.0分
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【答案解析】
细节题。
第三段第一句提到:“Research has also been done into the way people ’s behavior changes in a number of small ,apparently unimportant ways when they lie .”下文举例说明人在撒谎时会有什么细微的变化。
由此可知选项B 的说法最为准确。
第2题
A white lie means ______ .
A a lie that is completely unbelievable
B a lie that is told with a good will
C a lie that is always believable
D a lie that often has an evil purpose
【正确答案】:B
【本题分数】:2.0分 【答案解析】
细节题。
根据作者在white lie 后举的例予:"when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it looks terrible .”可推断出white lie 指的是“善意的谎言”。
第3题
In Paragraph 2, the phrase "women are better liars than men" probably means" ______ ."
A women are better at telling lies than men
B women liars are better accepted than men
C women have a better intention when telling lies
D women tell fewer lies than men do
【正确答案】:C
【本题分数】:2.0分
【答案解析】。