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分词

1、中文：他理发了。

(误)He had his hair to be cut.

(正)He had his hair cut.(have，get+宾语+过去分词表示使…被。)

2、中文：他喜欢喝凉开水。

(误)He likes to drink boiling water.

(正)He likes to drink boiled water.(现在分词表示主动，boiling water指正在沸腾的水;过去分词表示完成，boiled water指沸腾过的水。)

3、中文：由于做饭，他看上去累了。

(误)He looked tiring with cooking.

(正)He looked tired with cooking.(tiring表示令人疲倦的，tired 表示人被弄疲倦了。)

4、中文：我不能让别人明白我的意思。

(误)I couldn't make myself understand.

(正)I couldn't make myself understood.(过去分词表示被动，make myself understood表示使我被别人明白。)

5、中文：昨天早上我上学时见到了我的一个朋友。

(误)I was walking to school yesterday morning，I met a friend of mine.

(正)Walking to school yesterday morning，I met a friend of mine.(前一句如作时间从句缺连词，后一句分词构句表时间。)

6、中文：假期结束了，约翰返回了学校。

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chance [t.ɑ:ns]n. 机会，可能性 changable a.易变的，变化无常的 change [t.eind.]n. 零钱；找头 v.改变，变化；更换；兑换 channel['t..nl] n.频道；通道；水渠 character ['k.rikt.n. （汉）字，字体；品格 charge[t.ɑ:d.] v.要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电 n. 费用；价钱 chapter ['t..pt.]n.章 chart [t.ɑ:t]n.图表；航海图 chat [t..t] n. & vi. 聊天，闲谈 cheap [t.i:p]a.便宜的，贱 cheat [t.i:t]n. & v.骗取，哄骗；作弊 check[t.ek] n.检查；批改 vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改 cheek [t.i:k]n.面颊，脸蛋 cheer [t...(r),t..r]n. & vi. 欢呼；喝彩 Cheer up振作起来！提起精神！Cheerful['t.i.ful] a.兴高采烈的，快活的 Cheers [t.i.z,t..rz]int.干杯， (英口语)谢谢，再见 cheese [t.i:z]n. 奶酪 chemical ['kemik.l]a. 化学的 n.化学品 chemist ['kemist]n. 药剂师；化学家 chemistry ['kemistri]n. 化学 cheque [t.ek] (美 check) n. 支票 chess [t.es]n.棋 chest[t.est] n. 箱子；盒子；胸部 chew [t.u]vt.咀嚼 chick[t..k] n. 小鸡 chicken ['t.ikin]n. 鸡；鸡肉 chief[t.i:f] a. 主要的；首要的 n.领导，头 child[t.aild] (复 children) n. 孩子，儿童 childhood ['t.aildhud]n. 幼年时代，童年 chimney ['t.imni]n. 烟囱，烟筒 China['t.ain.] * n.中国 Chinese [t.a.'ni:z, -'ni:s]a. 中国的；

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(仅供参考)成人高考英语单词表

chance [t?ɑ:ns]n. 机会，可能性 changable a.易变的，变化无常的 change [t?eind?]n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换 channel['t??nl] n.频道；通道；水渠 character ['k?rikt?n. （汉）字，字体；品格 charge[t?ɑ:d?] v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电 n. 费用；价钱 chapter ['t??pt?]n. 章 chart [t?ɑ:t]n. 图表；航海图 chat [t??t]　n. & vi.　聊天，闲谈 cheap [t?i:p]a. 便宜的，贱 cheat [t?i:t]n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊 check[t?ek] n. 检查；批改 vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改 cheek [t?i:k]n. 面颊，脸蛋 cheer [t???(r),t??r]n. & vi.　欢呼；喝彩 Cheer up振作起来！提起精神！ Cheerful['t?i?ful] a.兴高采烈的，快活的 Cheers [t?i?z,t??rz]int. 干杯，(英口语)谢谢，再见cheese [t?i:z]n. 奶酪 chemical ['kemik?l]a. 化学的 n. 化学品 chemist ['kemist]n. 药剂师；化学家 chemistry ['kemistri]n. 化学 cheque [t?ek] (美check) n. 支票 chess [t?es]n. 棋 chest[t?est] n. 箱子；盒子；胸部 chew [t?u]vt. 咀嚼 chick[t??k] n. 小鸡 chicken ['t?ikin]n. 鸡；鸡肉 chief[t?i:f] a. 主要的；首要的 n. 领导，头 child[t?aild] (复children) n. 孩子，儿童 childhood ['t?aildhud]n. 幼年时代，童年 chimney ['t?imni]n. 烟囱，烟筒 China['t?ain?] * n. 中国 Chinese [t?a?'ni:z, -'ni:s]a. 中国的；中国人的；中国话的，汉语的n. 中国人；中国话，汉语，中文 chips[t?ips] n. (pl.)炸土豆条（片） chocolate ['t??k?lit]n. 巧克力 choice[t??is] n. 选择；抉择 choke[t??uk] n. & v. 窒息 choose [t?u:z] (chose, cho sen) vt. 选择 chopsticks ['t??pst?ks]n. 筷子 Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称 Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日） Christmas card圣诞卡 Christmas tree圣诞树 Christmas Eve圣诞（前）夜 church [t??:t?]n. 教堂；教会 cigar[si'ɡɑ:] n. 雪茄烟 cigarette [,siɡ?'ret]n. 纸烟，香烟 cinema ['sin?m?]n. 电影院；电影 circle['s?:kl] n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来 circus['s?:k?s] n. 马戏团 citizen ['sitiz?n]n. 公民；居民 city['siti] n. 市，城市，都市 civil ['sivl]a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的 clap [kl?p]vi. 拍手；鼓掌 class [klɑ:s]n. （学校里的）班；年级；课 classical ['kl?sik?l]a. 传统的；古典的 10