【英语】中考英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题(含答案)(5)

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中考英语阅读首字母解题技巧讲解+练习(含答案)

中考英语阅读首字母解题技巧讲解一、近年中考阅读首字母考查词性梳理二、首字母填空训练技巧讲解阅读是英语中的一个难点，首字母完形填空又是阅读教学中最令人头痛的一环。

它不但考查学生对语篇的理解能力，而且考查学生理解语篇过程中的分析判断、句子成分与词性的对应关系、语法结构、词义辨析等全方位的综合能力。

只有具备了相当词汇量、扎实的语法知识、充分的扩散性思维和严密的逻辑推理能力的学生，才能很好地完成语篇，使文章通顺畅达，恢复原样。

“台阶式”训练法也许是在较短时间里提高缺词填空能力的途径之一。

台阶一：掌握七种句子成分与十种词性之间的对应关系。

通过对单一成分的分类练习，掌握该句子成分与何种词性相对应。

词性正确是答案正确的前提。

(1) 对主语的判断【典型例题】1. _____________ are helpful to students. ( teach )2. _____________ is more important to me than money. ( healthy )3. Some famous ______________ are going to give lectures in our university in August. ( science)4. _____________ is my favourite sport. ( fish )5. _____________ stamps is my hobby. ( collect )【参考答案】1. Teachers 2. Health 3. scientists 4. Fishing 5. Collecting【测量目标】考查学生把句子成分和词性对应的能力【难度等级】基础【思路解析】以上练习中，填入词均为句子的主语。

主语是动作的发出者，词性主要为名词与代词（1-3题）；动词不能直接用作主语，必须转化成其对应的名词或doing（4、5）。

中考英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)

中考英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。

阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并完成最后一题。

（1）从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题study.________Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. But for teenagers, a healthy amount （数量） is about 8 to 10 hours. Sadly, only 1/3 of people manage that.________Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. That explains why students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes. So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work better in the rest of the day________People can make mistakes if they don't get enough sleep. Students cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%-10% of the traffic accidents in our life. And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at the operating-table!________There are several ways that can help us sleep better, such as avoiding drinks that make us excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet and warm.（2）The passage mainly encourages us to ________ （不得超过5个单词）【答案】（1）B；C；A；D（2）develop good sleeping habits2．根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年中考英语题型解题技巧专题05 阅读理解CD篇(解析版)

阅读理解CD一I didn’t want to be a bodybuilding(健美) champion. I wanted to be the best bodybuilder of all time.Deep, deep down ask myself, “Who do you want to be?” Not what, but who. I’m talking about thinking it out for yourself, “What makes you happy?”Y ou have to think outside the box. That’s what I believe, after all. What’s the point of being on this Earth if all you want to be is be killed and avoid trouble?We have so many rules in life about everything. I say break the rules. Don’t break the law, but break the rules.I remember that after I had finished with my bodybuilding career I wanted to act. I wanted to be a star in films. Everyone had the same thought that I couldn’t be done. They said, “Look at this body, you have this huge monstrous(巨大的)body, you’re overly developed.” They thought I wouldn’t fit into movies. But I didn’t listen to them. Those were their rules. I was completely certain that I could do it.Then I got my big break（重大转机）in Conan the Barbarian. That shows you should trust yourself no matter what anyone else thinks.On that movie, the director said, “If we didn’t have Schwarzenegger, we would have to build one.” Then when I did The Terminator(终结者), I said, “I’ll be back…” One of the famous lines in movie history, all because of my crazy accent（腔调）. It just shows that you should never listen to those who say you can’t do something.Don’t be afraid to fail. In everything that I have tried, I’ve always been willing to fail. Don’t be afraid of making decisions. You can’t be paralyzed(吓倒) with the fear of failure or you will never push yourself. You can push because you believe in yourself and your imagination. You know it’s the right thing to do and success will come. Don’t be afraid to fail.---By Arbold Schwarzenegger1. When Arbold Schwarzenegger decided to act, .A. he was sure he could achieve something in actingB. he received a lot of help from his family and friendsC. he found acting more fun than bodybuildingD. he was rea dy to listen to others’ advice2. We know from his speech that Schwarzenegger is .A. stubborn and proudB. patient and faithfulC. modest and old-fashionedD. confident and strong-willed3. The underlined phrase “think outside the box” in Paragraph 3 means.A. think while standing outside the box instead of inside the boxB. think about the outside world in an open wayC. go outside to see the outside worldD. think in a creative and unusual way4. In this speech, Schwarzenegger mainly suggests that people should .A.break the rules and laws when necessaryB. trust themselves and never be afraid of failureC. think twice before making decisionsD. not push themselves too hard1.【答案】A.【解析】细节理解题.根据I remember that after I had finished with my body building career I wanted to act.可知,施瓦星格在完成健身生涯之后开始想拍电影,但是有人告诉他不适合拍电影,本段的最后一句提高I was completely certain that could do it.,我完全相信我能够做到,因此施瓦星格很确定他能够拍电影,因此答案为A;2.【答案】D.【解析】细节理解题.根据文中的内容,有人向他说他不适合拍电影,但是他却没有丧失信心,继续在拍电影的这条路上前行,最后证明他是一位非常好的演员,因此可以表明他是一位很有自信的人,而且他非常的渴望成功3.【答案】D.【解析】细节理解题.根据We have so many rules in life about everything. I say break the rules. Don't break the law, but break the rules.可知,生活中有很多的规则限制我们,我们应该打破规则,而且有人质疑施瓦星格不能拍电影,施瓦星格却用实际行动证明了可以,因此我们不能被世俗的框架限定住,不应该死板的遵循现在的规则,应该在规则之外,以一种不寻常的、创造性的方式思考4.【答案】B.【解析】细节理解题.根据文中最后一句话You can push because you believe in yourself and your imagination. You know it's the right thing to do and success will come.Don 't be afraid to fail可知,施瓦星格告诉我们,不要害怕失败,只有从失败中我们才能逼自己一把,使我们向前迈一步,而且坚信自己,相信自己一定会成功二Painting and writing on walls is nothing new. In prehistoric (史前的) times, people in Africa and Europe painted pictures of animals and people in caves. Graffiti has been found at ancient sites in Greece, Italy, Syria and Iraq. In the Roman town of Pompeii in Italy, archaeologists found a lot of graffiti written in Latin, including political and romantic messages, and even some magic spells!In the 1970s, young people in New York used pens to write their name s, or “tags”, on walls around the city. One of the first “taggers” was Demetrius, a teenager from a Greek family. He wrote his tag on walls in his neighbourhood and in subway stations on the way to school. Other teenagers saw Demetrius’s tag and started writing their own tags on walls, buses and subway trains all over New York. Then, some teenagers stopped using pens and started using paints. Their tags were bigger and more colourful and appeared on trains, buses and walls around the world. In the 1990s and 2000s, a lot of graffiti artists started to make pictures too.In many countries, it is a crime to paint on walls and street artists can have problems with the police. In other countries, street art is permitted in certain places. Nowadays, street art is more popular with the public. In some cities, there are street art festivals. In Bristol in the UK, there is a street art festival in August every year. Artists paint all the buildings in a street. Lots of people come to watch the artists and take photos. Street art can be seen in galleries (美术馆) too. There have been exhibitions of stre et art in galleries in Paris, London and Los Angeles.Most street artists are young people who paint in their neighborhood or home city. Many of them use the Internet to communicate and share photos of their pictures with other street artists around the world. Although we don’t know what will happen to street art in the future, we can be sure that it is here to stay!1. Graffiti in ancient times includes different kinds of themes EXCEPT .A. names and tagsB. magic spellsC. animals and peopleD. romantic messages2. Which is the correct order according to the passage?①Demetrius wrote his tags on walls.②Many graffiti artists made pictures too.③Other teenagers wrote their own tags on walls.④There have been exhibitions of street art in galleries.⑤More colourful tags appeared on trains, buses and walls.A. ①③⑤②④B. ①③⑤④②C. ④③①②⑤D. ④①③②⑤3. What does “permitted” mean in Paragraph 3?A. protectedB. allowedC. punishedD. warned4. The main purpose of the article is .A. to tell why graffiti and street art will disappearB. to tell the development of graffiti and street artC. to tell what will happen to street art in the futureD. to tell the relationship between graffiti and street art1.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。

(英语)初中英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析

（英语）初中英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧及经典题型及练习题( 含答案 ) 含分析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will affect yourlife in some serious way.Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful and unfair. But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability and strength. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.The people you meet affect your life, and the successes and failure（失败）you experience, create who you are. Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probablythe most poignant and important ones.Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your sights high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it.（1） From the passage, we know that bad things can make us.A. terribly meet bad luckB. realize our further abilityC. find no serious successD. possibly enjoy every moment（2） The underlined word "poignant" in the passage means "_______".A. 平庸的B. 显然的C. 深刻的D. 艰辛的（3） The writer's advice is that we should ________.A. never talk to strange peopleB. learn as much as we can each dayC. get overdifficulties painfully D. not believe in ourselves but others（4） Which is the best title for the passage?A. Create Your Own LifeB. Hold Your Head UpC. People You Meet in LifeD. Things Happen to You【答案】（ 1） B（2） C（3） B（4） A【分析】【剖析】文章粗心：文章主要讨论的是要不停的学习，以创建出属于自己的生活。

中考英语任务型阅读理解之还原句子答题技巧及真题解析

任务型阅读之还原句子阅读短文还原句子的文章一般为200—250词左右，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。

根据历年真题的考查可看出考题中段中设空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。

其主要考查：1.学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。

2.学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。

【得分要点】1.解题步骤（1）读选项，画关键词，暗排序。

（2）读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。

（3）先易后难来解题。

（4）回读文章定答案。

2.得分技巧（1）抓住过渡词，看住上下句。

（2）盯紧横线的前后词语。

通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践，可总结出以下复习策略：1.养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度。

培养学生的阅读技能，处理好阅读速度与效率问题。

阅读速度应控制在每篇5分钟，每分钟40—50个词为宜。

2.注意常考点。

平时练习多注意代词（如it，this，they）、选项的句内关系（如因果、转折）及重现（文章与选项的复现提示）等。

3.解题技巧通读全文，了解文章大意。

根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。

1.如果问题设在段首（1）通常是段落的主题句。

认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。

（2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。

着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。

（3）段落间的过渡句。

这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。

2.如果问题设在段尾（1）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。

（2）通常是结论，概括性语句。

注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词，如：Therefore，as a result，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。

中考英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)

中考英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。

Leonardo da Vinci （莱奥纳多·达多奇） was a famous artist who was born in Italy. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern life. Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war. Besides, Leonardo spent days thinking about how to save time. He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.Leonard was a strange man. He never ate meat. That was very unusual in those times （时代）. He never published （发表） scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like usual writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side.Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect.Leonardo was talented and creative. He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the world.【解析】【分析】主要讲了达芬奇的身份、发明观点、奇怪的行为及绘画。

2024年中考英语热点阅读练习专题5 外国文学作品(含解析)

2024年中考英语新热点时文阅读-外国文学作品01（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）Huck is my name, Huckleberry Finn. The story started when my best friend, Tom Sawyer and I found $12,000 in a cave. That money made us rich. We got $6,000 each. Judge Thatcher, an important man in St. Petersburg, put it in the bank, and now we get a dollar a day interest (利息).Then a kind old lady called Douglas invited me to live with her because I haven’t got a family or a home. My mother died a long time ago, then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was a violent (暴力的) man especially when he drank a lot, which was most of the time, and he often beat me. I was scared of him. I didn’t go to school like the other boys of my age. I lived on the streets and in the woods.My life changed after I lived with Douglas. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. But then her sister Miss Watson arrived. She brought her black slave (奴隶) Jim with her. I liked Jim but I didn’t like Miss Watson very much. She often shouted at me.Douglas sent me to school every day. I didn’t like going there at first because learning was very difficult. But when I could read and write a bit, I didn’t mind going.The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school I saw some footprints outside Douglas’s house. There was a cross on the heel (脚后跟)of the left one. My heart jumped. Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel! Pap!“He’s heard about my ________” I thought. “And he wants it!”That night I went to see Jim. Jim had a magic ball made of animal hair. There was a spirit inside the ball that could answer people’s questions about the future.—Adapted from Adventures of Huckleberry Finn1．How did Huck get the money which was put in the bank?A．Huck’s father gave it to him.B．Huck’s mother left it to him before she died.C．Douglas gave it to him.D．He and Tom Sawyer found it in a cave.2．How did Huck feel about the life with Douglas?A．He hated his new life.B．He didn’t mind his new life.C．He felt satisfied with his new life.D．He wanted to get away from his new life.3．Which word can be put in the “__________”?A．life B．spirit C．secret D．money4．Which is the right order of what happened in the story?①Douglas sent Huck to school.②Huck’s mother died.③Douglas invited Huck to live with her.④Douglas read stories to Huck.A．③②④①B．②③④①C．③④②①D．②④③①02（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Katie was waiting for Gulliver’s calls. Instead, she just heard sparrows making noise in the bushes. “Maybe Gulliver missed the harbour.” Dad said. After breakfast, Katie took her camera to the harbour. All the colourful boats made pretty pictures, but not the one she wanted most.Katie waved to Ernest, her uncle’s neighbour, on the boathouse. The gull’s name, Gulliver, was given by him.The gull’s size and his single leg made the bird itself different. But Ernest told Katie what Gulliver did that first summer Katie and her dad came caught everyone’s attention. Young Katie lay in her stroller (婴儿车) on the floating dock (码头) when Uncle Ralph and Dad were repairing boats nearby. The waves from the passing boat made Katie’s stroller shake strongly. “Kee-aah! Kee-aah!” Gulliver made the loudest cry. Dad and uncle rushed to Katie and stopped the stroller from falling into the water. They kept a close eye at Katie after that. Another summer Katie was three years old, she liked to touch everything. But Dad didn’t watch her every minute when she tried to catch small ducks around or fish from water. “Kee-aah! Kee-aah!” The gull’s cry brought Dad back in time. He stopped Katie as she tried to follow the small ducks running towards water. Several summers passed, and Gulliver continued to call out as Katie tried new things.This summer Katie did the usual by-the-sea things she’d learned to do. One day, she rowed a boat out but was trapped on a rock by a storm. As she looked up and tried to catch the last warmth of the sunshine through dark clouds, she saw a single white feather. A gull feather? She searched the sky for an answer. Putting her arms around knees, she closed eyes to hold in the tears (眼泪). “Kee-aah! Kee-aah!” Katie sat up. “Katie! Katie!” Soon, Dad and Uncle Ralph appeared. “How lucky! We heard Gulliver as we came around the rocks,” Uncle Ralph said, “At least… it sounded like him. Strange, he was nowhere in sight.” Katie remembered the feather. “I thought I heard him, too.”—Adapted from the story by Gillian Richardson5．Katie took a camera to the harbour in order to take a picture of ________.A．Gulliver B．Ernest C．sparrows D．boats6．What’s the right order of the following events about Katie?①She was trapped on a rock by a storm.②She lay in her stroller on the floating dock.③She followed the small ducks running towards water.A．①②③B．①③②C．②③①D．②①③7．Which of the following can show the change of Katie’s feelings in Paragraph 3?A．sad—peaceful—excited B．sad—excited—nervousC．helpless—hopeful—thankful D．helpless—thankful—nervous8．What’s the best title for the story?A．Katie and Gulliver B．Katie’s HolidaysC．Katie and Dad D．Katie’s Tears03（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考一模）Marie didn’t like Eva’s friendship with Tom, so she told her husband that she didn’t want any smell of horses in the house. St Clare told Tom to stop working with the horses. Eva told her father she liked going for walks with Tom. So Tom had orders to leave what he was doing when Eva needed him. Eva and Tom spent a lot of time together.Tom noticed that St Clare didn’t look after his money and his house very well, and that he spent too much money on the wrong things. He started making some suggestions, and soon St Clare understood that Tom’s business advice was very good. After some time Tom started to look after the house expenses（费用）.Tom also noticed that his master didn’t take anything seriously and didn’t live well, and this worried him. One night St Clare went to a party where he drank too much. He came home very late, and Tom and another slave（奴隶）had to help him to get into bed. Tom went into his room and prayed（祈祷）for his master.The morning after, St Clare gave Tom some money to do some business for him. Tom took the money but he didn’t move.“Well, Tom, what are you waiting for?” said St Clare. “Is everything alright?”“I’m afraid not, Master,” said Tom.“What’s the problem? You look very serious.”“I feel very bad, Master. I thought that Master was always going to be good to everybody.”“Well, Tom, am I not? Do you need anything?”“No, Master is always good to me. But there is someone that Master isn’t good to.”“What do you mean?”“I thought about it last night. Master isn’t good to himself.”St Clare felt his face become red, then he laughed. “Oh, Tom!” said St Clare, with tears in his eyes. “Well, you’re right. Never again, Tom, I promise.”—Adapted from Uncle Tom’s Cabin9．Tom was asked to, leave what he was doing to ________A．work with horses B．go for walks with EvaC．spend some time with St Clare D．look after money for St Clare10．In Paragraph 3, the thing that worried Tom is ________.A．St Clare asked Tom to look after his moneyB．St Clare drank too much every dayC．St Clare didn’t look after himself well and didn’t live wellD．St Clare didn’t look after Tom well11．The underlined word “himself ” in Paragraph 12 is ________.A．Maria B．St Clare C．Eva D．Tom12．According to the passage, the correct order of the story is ________.a. Maria was unhappy with Eva’s friendship with Tom.b. St Clare felt moved and joyful when he laughed.c. St Clare gave Tom some money to do some business for him.d. Tom’s master spent too much money on the wrong things.A．adcb B．abcd C．badc D．dabc13．From the passage, we know that Tom was a ________ person.A．lazy but smart B．kind but stupid C．caring and brave D．lazy and stupid04（2023·湖南长沙·统考二模）The Adventures of Huckleberry Fine by Mark Twain is one of the first Great American Novels. It was also one of the first major American novels ever written by using Local Colorism（地方色彩主义）. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is famous for its colorful description of people and places along the Mississippi River.This book is about how a boy called Huck set the slave（奴隶）free and realized his dream of living an adventures life. In order to get out of his father’s control. Hook pretended that he was dead by Jim, who is practical and loyal to friends. Jim went together with Huck in the journey, and they became friends after experience. scenes of adventures. In their voyage, they met two frauds（骗子）. One called himself king, the other duke. Because of the king, Jim got caught by his master. By an expected chance, Huck and Tom, best friend of Hack. Got together, and they decided to set Jim free. At last, they made it.Although the book has been popular with young readers since it came out, the book immediately became controversial（有争论的）and has remained so today because the Southern society that it satirized（讽刺）had already been history.14．Where did the story happen in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn? ________A．Along the Mississippi River.B．In the southern states.C．In Canada.15．What is the plot（情节）of the story? ________①Huck met a run-away slave. Jim.②Huck met two frauds.③Huck pretended to be dead.④Jim was caught by his master and then set free.A．①②③④B．③①②④C．③②①④16．What does the underlined word “pretended” mean in Paragraph 2 ________.A．否定B．承认C．假装17．We can read the following in the passage EXCEPT ________.A．history of Local ColorismB．Huck’s life experienceC．popularity of the book18．What can we learn from the passage? ________A．It’s Buck’s dream to live a peaceful life.B．The book has gained a lot of attention.C．Huck succeeded in setting Jim free on his own.05（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）They left the busy streets and went to a part of the town Scrooge never visited. It was a terrible place. The streets were dirty, and the smell was very bad. The houses and shops were of the poorest kind. The people were all thin, dirty, and they looked very ill. Everything was ugly.They came to where an old man sat. He was selling dirty pieces of cloth, smelly old bones, and all kinds of old and useless things. As they watched, two old women and an old man, equally dirty, smelly, and ugly came into the shop. They carried large bags.“Come and sit by the fire,” the shopkeeper said. “Tell me what you have to sell me.”“Nothing a dead man will miss,” the first woman said with a nasty（让人讨厌的）laugh.“If he wanted to keep them after he was dead, why wasn’t he a good man when he was alive? If he had been, he would have had someone to look after him. He would not have died alone.”“That’s very true,” said the second woman, putting a few clothes on the floor. “He got the death he deserved.” She pointed at the clothes. “What will you give me for those, Joe?” She asked the shopkeeper, adding, “I did nowrong taking them from the dead man’s house.”The shopkeeper looked at everything the woman wanted to sell him and put a price on it. Then he added everything up. The final amount was very small.“That’s not much,” the woman said.“Take it or leave it,” the shopkeeper said. “I won’t pay a penny（便士）more.”—Taken from A Christmas Carol根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

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一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解AIf we laid all of the bloodvessels （血管）in thehuman body end to end, theywould reach about100,000km long. That'snearly two and a half timesaround Earth!BFor the first time, Coca-Colahas showed that it uses3,000,000 tons of plasticbottles each year. That's theweight of 15,000 blue whales-the largest animal on Earth.CIf your throat tickles （发痒）,pressing your ear might make itgo away. That's because yourthroat and ears share the samegroup of nerves （神经）. Whenyou press your ear, the nerves inyour throat can feel it.DIt takes about 7 to 8 treesto make enough O2 for oneperson to breathe for ayear. Each person needsaround 750kg of O2peryear. A large tree mightmake around 100kg of O2per year.ETo young children, a year might seem tolast forever. But older people might say thatit flies by. Why is that? According to the USscientists, young people's brains deal withinformation faster than older people. Theytake in more information and do morethings in a day. So they feel like each daylasts longer. However, older people'sbrains take in less information and see aday pass more quickly.FAbout 200 muscles（肌肉）worktogether when youtake a step. That's alot of work for yourmuscles, since manypeople take about10,000 steps a day. Ifyou want to get someeasy exercise,walking is good foryou.Which of the following is right?A. ①-AB; ②-CDEFB. ①-BDF; ②-ACEC. ①-BD; ②-ACEF（2）What's the best title for all the six passages?A. Surprising WordB. Amazing FactsC. Unbelievable Figures（3）Why does the editor present renders the six passages?A. To help readers know more about human body and environmental protectionB. To ask readers to protect the environment and take more exercise.C. To tell readers to have unhealthy drink and plant more trees.（4）Which of the following questions is answered in the passage?A. Why do kids and older people feel a year differently?B. Why could a large tree produce about 100kg of O2 per year?C. How do our 200 muscles work together when we take a step?（5）Which of the following leads to the figure "30,000"?A. The amount of muscles working together by taking 150 steps.B. The length of vessels in 3 human bodies joining together.C. The weight of O2 for 40 persons to breathe n year.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了6个令人惊讶的关于人类和环境及人类身体的事实信息。

（1）细节题。

根据A中vessels血管，C中throat喉咙，E中brains大脑，F中muscles肌肉可知都与人类身体有关，B讲得是要使用更少的塑料瓶子，D讲的是要保护树木，都与环境有关，故选C。

（2）细节题。

A.令人惊讶的单词；B.令人惊讶的事实；C.难以置信的数字。

根据全文可知主要讲了事实，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据A中vessels血管，C中throat喉咙，E中brains大脑，F中muscles肌肉可知都与人类身体有关，B讲得是要使用更少的塑料瓶子，D讲的是要保护树木，都与环境有关，即帮助读者了解人类身体和环境保护，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据To young children, a year might seem to last forever. But older people might say that it flies by. Why is that? According to the US scientists, young people's brains deal with information faster than older people. They take in more information and do more things in a day. So they feel like each day lasts longer.可知解释了为什么老人和年轻人对一年的感觉是不一样的，原因是年轻人大脑处理信息比老人处理信息更快，故选A。

（5）细节题。

根据Each person needs around 750kg of O2 per year.可知每人一年需要750千克的氧气，所以40人一年呼吸的氧气是30,000千克，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读理解A young man with a large bag on his back came far away for a master （大师）. He said "Master, I'm so lonely and so painful that the long trip makes me tired out, my shoes worn-out, my feet cut, and my hands also injured an bleeding .... Why can't I find the sun in the heart?"The master asked, "What do you put in you large bag?"The young man said, "It is very important to me, inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time I'm hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely ... Depending on it, I can come to you here."So the master took the young man to the river which they crossed in a boat. On the other sideof the river, the master said, "Hurry on your journey carrying the boat!""What, carrying the boat?" the young man was surprised, "it is so heavy. How can I carry it?""Yes, my son, you can't carry it," the master just smiled and said, "when you cross the river, the boat is useful. But after crossing it, you will put down the boat and hurry on, If not, it will become a burden （负担）. Pain, loneliness and tears—all these are useful to life. They can improve life, but if you don't forget them all the time, they will become the burden in life. Put it down! My son, life can't bear（承受） a heavy burden," The young man put down his bag and hurried on. He walked easily and happily, and much faster than before.（1）What do the underlined words "the sun" probably mean?A. Health.B. Wealth.C. Success.D. Happiness.（2）What's in his large bag?A. Clothes, tears and food.B. Pain, tears and trouble.C. Clothes, food and water.D. Pain, water and trouble.（3）How did they cross the river?A. By boat.B. On foot.C. By swimming.D. Across the bridge.（4）Why did the master ask him to carry the boat?A. To teach him to improve his life.B. To tell him the boat is very useful.C. To tell him the boat is very important.D. To teach him to put down his burden.（5）How did the young man feel after he put down his bag at last?A. Awful.B. Painful.C. Relaxed.D. Surprised.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述疼痛，孤独和泪水都对我们很有用，它们可以改善我们的生活，但是如果一直不能忘记，它们就会成为我们生活中的负担，因此要学会适当的放弃负担的故事。