高级英语第一册修辞Antithesis(对偶)
高级英语第三版第一册1-6课修辞汇总
高级英语第三版（1-6课除去5）修辞汇总Metaphor （暗喻）1.We can battle down and ride it out.2.Wind and rain now whipped the house.3.Camille, meanwhile, had raked its way northward across Mississippi.4.As a result the nerves of both duke and duchess were excessively frayed when themuted buzzer of the outer door eventually sounded.5.His wife shot him a swift, warning glance.6.…anticipated that my case would snowball into one of the most famous trials inU.S. history.7.By the time the trial began on July 10, our town of 1,500 people had taken on acircus atmosphere.8.The streets around the three-storey red brick law court sprouted with ricketystands selling hot…9.After the preliminary sparring over legalities, Darrow got up to make his openingstatement.10.The crowed seemed to feel that their champion had not scorched the infidels withthe hot breath of his oratory as he should have.11.…who saw clearly ahead a black wall of night.12.The geographic core, in Twain’s early years, was the great valley of theMississippi River, main in artery of transportation in the young nation’s heart. 13.He went west by stagecoach and succumbed to the epidemic of gold and silverfever in Nevada's Washoe region.14.For eight months he flirted with the colossal wealth available to the lucky and thepersistent, and was rebuffed.15.From the discouragement of his mining failures, Mark Twain began digging hisway to regional fame as a newspaper reporter and humorist.16.He boarded the stagecoach for San Francisco, then and now a hotbed of hopefulyoung writers.17.Mark Twain honed and experimented with his new writing muscles, but he had…Simile(明喻)1.and the group heard gun-like reports as other upstairs windows disintegrated.Water rose above their ankles.2.The children went from adult to adult like buckets in a fire brigade.3.The wind sounded like the roar of a train passing a few yards away.4.Strips of clothing festooned the standing trees, and blown-down power linescoiled like black spaghetti over the roads.5.Telephone poles and 2O-inoh-thiok pines cracked like suns as the winds snapped.6. Gone was the fierce fervor of the days when Bryan had swept the political arena like a prairie fire.Personification(拟人)1. A moment later, the hurricane, in one mighty swipe, lifted the entire roof off thehouse and skimmed it 40feet through the air.2.America laughed with him.3.Bitterness fed on the man who had made the world laughTransferred Epithet(移就)1.Richelieu Apartments there held a hurricane party to watch the storm from theirspectacular vantage point。
英语修辞Antithesis的用法及例句赏析
今天，小兔将给大家介绍一种英文修辞手法“Antithesis（对偶）”Antithesis is a figure of speech which is a contrast of ideas expressed by parallelism of strongly contrasted words, generally for a tuneful rhythm and wisdom of brevity.对偶也可称为“平行对照”，是由结构平行的词语，从句，或句子排列而成，语义上相互对立或对照的一种修辞格，即contrast+parallelism。
对偶与矛盾修辞（Oxymoron）不同，对偶旨在显示前后两部分的平行对立，且常讲究对应词语对仗；矛盾修辞则旨在突出主从两部分的矛盾统一。
英汉对偶基本类似，因为两者都是将意义相对或相反的字、词、短语、句子（或句子成分）一一对应地排列起来，强调其差异，突出其矛盾，赋予文字以极大的感染力，从而表达一个深层的题旨。
从音、形、义三方面看，它音律节奏铿锵，形式整齐匀称，内容既适于重复强调，又适于反衬对照，在诗词、议论文、演说、寓言、谚语、成语、对联或广告中特别常见。
英语中对偶可分为四种，即单词(single words)，短语(phrases)，从句(clauses)和句子(sentences)。
(1)single wordsArt is long, life is short. 人生有限，学问无穷。
Easy come, easy go. 来得容易去得快。
Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦。
Man proposes ,God disposes. 谋事在人，成事在天。
Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子。
I take thee to my wedded wife, to have and to hold from this day forward, for better or worse, for richer or poorer, in sickness and in health, to love and cherish, till death do we part, according to God’s holy ordinance, and thereto I plight thee my troth.我愿遵照上帝圣仪，娶汝为妻。
高级英语 修辞
1、metaphor(暗喻、隐喻)2、euphemism（委婉语）3、antithesis(对比、对照)4、metonymy(转喻) 由特点代5、parallism(平行结构)6、oxymoron(矛盾)7、anticlimax(渐降)8、irony(反语)9、hyperbole(夸张)10、synecdoche(提喻) ：以局部代整体11、pun(双关)12、transferred epithet(移就)13、periodic(圆周句)14、understatement(轻描淡写)15、inversion(倒装)16、repetition(重复)17、alliteration(头韵)18、sarcasm（讽刺）19、simile(明喻)20、personification(拟人)Lesson 91.Most Americans remember Mark Twain as the father of Huck Finn’s idyllic cruisethrough eternal boyhood and Tom Sawyer’s endless summer of freedom and adventure.(hyperbole) 2. I found another Twain as well---one who grew cynical ,bitter…….who saw clearly ahead a black wall of night.(metaphor) 3. main artery of transportation in the young nation’s heart(metaphor) 4. The cast of characters set before him in his new profession was rich and varied -----a cosmos(metonymy) 5. the difference between what people claim to be and what they really are(antithesis) 6. succumbed to the epidemic of gold and silver fever(metaphor) 7. he flirted with the colossal wealth available to the lucky and the persistent , and was rebuffed.(metaphor) 8. for making money, his pe n would prove mightier than his pickax(metonymy) 9. Mark Twain honed and experimented with his new writing muscles:(metaphor) 10. America laughed with him(personificati、hyperbole) 11. Tom’s mischievous daring, ingenuity, and the sweet innocence of his affection for Becky are almost as sure to be studied in American schools today as is the Declaration of Independence.(inversion) 12. a world which will lament them a day and forget them forever(antithesis)13. they vanish from a world where they were of no consequence;where they achieved nothing; where they were a mistake and a failure and a foolishness; where they have left no sign that they had existed(parallelism)Lesson101.So has every other teacher(inversion) 2.Butler was a 49-year-old farmer who before his election had never been out ofhis native country(metaphor) 3.My friend the attorney –general says that John knows what he is here for.(sarcasm) 4.After a while, it is the setting of man against man and creed against creed until weare marching backwards to the glorious age of the sixteenth century.(irony) 5. The Christian believes that man came from above. The evolutionist believes that he must have come from below.(sarcasm) 6. Gone was the fierece fervour of the days when Bryan had swept the political arena like a prairie fire.(inversion) 7. Mr. Bryan, with passionate spirit and enthusiasm, has given most of his life to politics.(sarcasm) 8. When Malone finished there was a momentary hush. Then the court broke into a storm of applause that surpassed that for Bryan.(antithesis)9. One shop announced: DARWIN IS RIGHT-----INSIDE.(This was J.R. Darwin’s Everything to Wear Store)(pun) 10. Then came the climax of the trial:(inversion) 11. His reputation as an authority on Scripture is recognised throughout the world.(hyperbole) 12. Dudley called my conviction a ―victorious defea t‖(oxymoron) 13. The oratorial storm that Clarence and Dudley blew up in the little court in Dayton swept like a fresh wind through the schools and legislative offices of the United States, bringing in its wake a new climate of intellectual and academic freedom that has grown with the passing years.(metaphor)Lesson 111.Just what’s a dictionary for? What does it prpose todo? What does the commonreader go to a dictionary to find? What has the purchaser of a dictionary a right to expect for his money?(repetition) 2. Some dictionaries give various kinds of other useful information. Some have tables of weights and measures on the flyleaves. Some list historical events and some, home remedies.(repetition) 3.between the much-touted Second International and the much-clouted Third International(antithesis) 4. If the editorials were serious, the public—and the stockholders—have reason to be grateful that the writers on these publications are more literate than the editors.(sarcasm)5.Then follows a series of special meanings, each particularly defined and, where necessary, illustrated by a quotation.(inversion)。
期末考试高级英语第一册修辞总结
Unit 1 Middle Eastern Bazaar1. Onomatopoeia（拟声法）：is the formation of words in imitation or the sounds associated with the thing concerned.e。
g。
1）Little monkeys with harmoniously tinkling bells thread their way among the throngs of people（Para。
1)2) the squeaking and rumbling（Para. 9）bye。
g。
1) the heat and glare of a big open square （Para. 1)2)…until you rounded a corner and see a fairlyland of dancing flashes….3)…in the maze of vaulted streets which honeycomb this bazaar （Para. 7) 3. alliteration(头韵): is the use of several words in close proximity beginning with the same letter or letters.e.g。
1) …thread their way among the throngs of people （Para。
1）2）…the sellers, on the other hand, make a point of protesting4。
Hyperbole(夸张）：is the use of a form of words to make sth sound big，small, loud and so on by saying that it is like something even bigger，smaller, louder, etc. e。
高级英语第一册最常用修辞手法总结
高级英语1------常考修辞手法总结1.Simile 明喻明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比，这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性。
标志词常用like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等。
例如:1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow.2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud.3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale.2.Metaphor 隐喻，暗喻隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成.例如：1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.3.Metonymy 借喻,转喻借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称.I.以容器代替内容,例如:1>.The kettle boils. 水开了.2>.The room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着.II.以资料.工具代替事物的名称,例如:Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说.III.以作者代替作品,例如:a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集VI.以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如:I had the muscle, and they made money out of it. 我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱.4.Synecdoche 提喻提喻用部分代替全体,或用全体代替部分,或特殊代替一般.例如:1>.There are about 100 hands working in his factory.(部分代整体)他的厂里约有100名工人.2>.He is the Newton of this century.(特殊代一般)他是本世纪的牛顿.3>.The fox goes very well with your cap.（整体代部分）这狐皮围脖与你的帽子很相配.5.Synaesthesia 通感,联觉,移觉这种修辞法是以视.听.触.嗅.味等感觉直接描写事物.通感就是把不同感官的感觉沟通起来，借联想引起感觉转移，“以感觉写感觉”。
高级英语第一册修辞Antithesis(对偶)
Antithesis（对偶）
1 Definition: to replace one sentence or a part of one sentence against another with an opposed meaning. It’s similar to contrast. But it focuses on the parallel structure. Its features are tidy. Its contrasting senses are apparent. 2 Its function: to strengthen the tune, to increase humor and satire. It’s often used in speech, literature . it can attracted readers’ attention. • 尺有所长，寸有所短。 • 近朱者赤，近墨者黑。 • 金玉其外，败絮其中。 • 挂羊头，卖狗肉。
• • • •
For example: 1. Give me liberty or give me deatence is gold. 3. Not that I loved Caesar less but that I love Rome more. • 4. Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, some few to be chewed and digested. • 5. Men fear death as children fear to go in the darkness. • 6. Don’t ask what your country has done for you, ask what you have done for your country.
高级英语1修辞题库
Alliteration: Hanging over the patient was a big ball made of bits of brightly colored paper, folded into the shape of tiny birds. (10221)Alliteration: I see advancing upon all this in hideous onslaught the Nazi war machine, with its clanking,heel-clicking, dandified Prussian officers. (10506)Alliteration: The cause of any Russian fighting for his hearth and home is the cause of free men and free peoples in every quarter of the globe. (10515)Alliteration: I see also the dull, drilled, docile, brutish masses of the Hun soldiery plodding on like a swarm of crawling locusts. (10506)Alliteration: I tell you this because I am almost an old man.(10215)Alliteration:It was a splendid population –for all the slow, sleepy, sluggish-brained sloths stayed at home. (10909)Alliteration:It was that population that gave to California a name for getting up astoundingenterprises and rushing them through with a magnificent dash and daring and a recklessness of cost or consequences. (10909)Alliteration:It was that population that gave to California a name for getting up astounding enterprises and rushing them through with a magnificent dash and daring and a recklessness of cost or consequences, (10909)Alliteration: Little girls and elderly ladies in kimonos rubbed shoulders with teenagers and women in western dress. (10202)Alliteration: The fastest train in the world slipped to a stop in Hiroshima Station.(10201) Alliteration: We still hare a handful of patients here who are being kept alive by constant care. (10219)Alliteration: We still hare a handful of patients here who are being kept alive by constant care. (10219)Antithesis:From them all Mark Twain gained a keen perception of the human race, of the difference between what people claim to be and what they really are. (10905)Antithesis: To Mark Twain, it was a world which will lament them a day and forget them forever. (10920)Euphemism:Dictating his autobiography late in life, he commented with a crushing sense of despair on men's final release from earthly struggles.(10920)Euphemism: Each day of suffering that helps to free me from earthly cares. (10221) Euphemism: You drove there in your fancy Jaguar, and you took a lady friend. (10608)Hyperbole:“Come back here,” I say. And she stops and tries to dig a well in the sand with her toe. (10412)Hyperbole: Most Americans remember Mark Twain as the father of Huck Finn's idyllic cruise through eternal boyhood and Tom Sawyer's endless summer of freedom and adventure. (10901) Hyperbole: The cast of characters set before him in his new profession was rich and varied a cosmos. (10904)Hyperbole: The trial that rocked the world.(11000)Hyperbole:Quickly the trickle becomes a flood of glistening linseed oil as the beam sinks earthwards. (10109)Hyperbole:The room is so thick with the dust of centuries that the mud-brick walls and vaulted roof are only dimly visible. (10108)Irony: Hiroshima ─the Liveliest City in Japan (10200)Irony: I congratulate myself of the good fortune that my illness has brought me. Because, thanks to it, I have the opportunity to improve my character. (10221)Irony: We are marching backwards to the glorious age of the sixteenth century when bigots lighted faggots to burn the men who dared to bring any intelligence and enlightenment and Culture to the human mind. (11010)Metaphor:"Well now, I'll spell it out." The house detective took his time, leisurely putting acloud of blue cigar smoke. (10608)Metaphor: After the preliminary sparring over legalities, Darrow got up to make his opening statement. (11009)Metaphor: All would resurface in his books, together with the colorful language that he soaked up with a memory that seemed phonographic. (10904)Metaphor: All would resurface in his books, together with the colorful language that he soaked up with a memory that seemed phonographic. (10904)Metaphor: As a result the nerves of both the Duke and Duchess were excessively frayed when the muted buzzer of the outer door eventually sounded.(10601)Metaphor: At last this intermezzo came to an end and I found myself in front of the gigantic City Hall.(10205)Metaphor: By the time the trial began on July 10, our town had taken on a circus atmosphere. (11006)Metaphor: Casually he debunked revered artists and art treasures, and took unholy verbal shots at the Holy Land. (10913)Metaphor: Even the self-assurance of Ogilvie flickered for an instant. (10607)Metaphor: Eyes bored into him. (10624)Metaphor: From the discouragement of his mining failures, Mark Twain began digging his way to regional fame as a newspaper reporter and humorist. (10908)Metaphor: Gone was the fierce fervor of the days when Bryan had swept the political arena like a prairie fire. (11014)Metaphor: He flew to marry a cheap city girl from a family of ignorant flashy people.(10411); Metaphor: He hopes that the scene will be clear for the final act, without which all his conquests would be in vain –namely, the subjugation of the Western Hemisphere to his will and to his system. (10514)Metaphor: He went west by stagecoach and succumbed to the epidemic of gold and silver fever in Nevada's Washoe region. (10907)Metaphor: Her sister has held life always in the palm of one hand (10401);Metaphor: Her tone would have withered anyone who knew her well. (10607)Metaphor: Her voice was a whiplash. (10624)Metaphor: His wife shot him a swift, warning glance. (10603)Metaphor: I did not understand what he was saying because he was shouting in Japanese, and because I had a lump in my throat and a lot of sad thoughts on my mind that had little to do with anything a Nippon railways official might say. (10201)Metaphor: I didn’t anticipate that my case would snowball into one of the most famous trials in U. S. history.(11005)Metaphor: I have talked to them always with one foot raised in flight.(10405)Metaphor: I see that small group of villainous men who plan, organize, and launch this cataract of horrors upon mankind. (10507)Metaphor: I see the Russian soldiers standing on the threshold of their native land, guarding the fields which their fathers have tilled from time immemorial. (10506)Metaphor: I see the ten thousand villages of Russia where the means of existence is wrung so hardly from the soil. (10506)Metaphor: I was again crushed by the thought (10209)Metaphor: In his sonorous organ tones, he thundered that the Bible would not be going to be driven out of the court. (11013)Metaphor: Mark Twain ─Mirror of America(10900)Metaphor: Mark Twain became obsessed with the frailties of the human race and saw clearly ahead a black wall of night. (10901)Metaphor: Mark Twain honed and experimented with his new writing muscles. (10909) Metaphor: She used to read to us two, sitting trapped and ignorant underneath her voice. (10407)Metaphor: She washed us in a river of make-believe, burned us(10407);Metaphor: Sometimes Maggie reads to me. She stumbles along good-naturedly but can't see well. (10409);Metaphor: Steamboat decks teemed not only with the main current of pioneering humanity, but its flotsam of hustlers, gamblers, and thugs as well. (10905)Metaphor: Steamboat decks teemed not only with the main current of pioneering humanity, but its flotsam of hustlers, gamblers, and thugs as well. (10905)Metaphor: The crowd seemed to feel that their champion had not scorched the infidels with the hot breath of his oratory as he should have. (11014)Metaphor: The crowd seemed to feel that their champion had not scorched the infidels with the hot breath of his oratory as he should have. (11014)Metaphor: The Duchess kept firm tight rein on her racing mind. (10619)Metaphor:The dye-market, the pottery-market and the carpenters' market lie elsewhere in the maze of vaulted streets which honeycomb this bazaar. (10107)Metaphor: The geographic core, in Twain's early years, was the great valley of the Mississippi River, main artery of transportation in the young nation's heart. (10903)Metaphor: The streets sprouted with rickety stands selling hot dogs, religious books and watermelons. (11006)Metaphor: The words spat forth with sudden savagery, all pretense of blandness gone. (10606) Metaphor: We shall fight him in the air, until we have rid the earth of his shadow and liberated its peoples from his yoke. (10508)Metaphor: When railroads began drying up the demand for steam-boat pilots and the Civil War halted commerce, Mark Twain left the river country. (10906)Metaphor: When the meaning of these last words sank in, it jolted me out of my sad reverie.(10212)Metaphor: When you round a corner, you see a fairyland of dancing flashes, as the burnished copper catches the light of innumerable lamps and braziers. (10105)Metaphor: You pass from the heat and glare of a big, open square into a cool, dark cavern which extends as far as the eye can see. (10101)Metonymy:“You must belong to those beef-cattle peoples down the road,” I said. (10420) Metonymy: America laughed with him. (10913)Metonymy: For making money, his pen would prove mightier than his pickax. (10908) Metonymy: I thought that Hiroshima still felt the atomic impact.(10207)Metonymy: Mark Twain honed and experimented with his new writing muscles. (10909)Metonymy: She thinks her sister has held life always in the palm of one hand, that "no" is a word the world never learned to say to her. (10401)Metonymy: "Today it is the teachers, "he continued, "and tomorrow the magazines, the books, the newspapers.”(11010)Metonymy: The Christian believes that man came from above. The evolutionist believes that he must have come from below. (11012)Metonymy: When she projects a new surprise, the grave world smiles as usual, and says “Well, that is California all over.”(10909)Metonymy: When they find who done that last night, who killed that kid and its mother, then high-tailed it, they'll throw the book, and never mind who it hits, or whether they got fancy titles neither. (10606)Metonymy: You drove there in your fancy Jaguar, and you took a lady friend. (10608) Metonymy: You won a hundred at the tables, then lost it at the bar. (10609)Onomatopoeia:The beam sinks earthwards, with creaks blending with the squeaking and rumbling of the grinding-wheels. (10109)Onomatopoeia: The house detective clucked his tongue reprovingly. (10610) Onomatopoeia: The obese body shook in an appreciative chuckle. (10603)Onomatopoeia: Ancient girders creak and groan, ropes tighten and then a trickle of oil oozes down a stone runnel into a used petrol can.(10109)Onomatopoeia: As you approach the copper-smiths' market, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear. (10105)Onomatopoeia: The camels pulling the grinding-wheels made occasional grunts and sighs. (10109)Onomatopoeia: Little donkeys with harmoniously tinkling bells thread their way among the throngs of people entering and leaving the bazaar. (10101)Oxymoron: Dudley Field Malone called my conviction a "victorious defeat." (11024)Parallelism: I see the Russian soldiers standing on the threshold of their native land, guarding the fields which their fathers have tilled from time immemorial. I see them guarding their homes where mothers and wives pray…I see the ten thousand villages of Russia where the means of existence is wrung so hardly from the soil.(10506)Parallelism: The past, with its crimes, its follies, and its tragedies, flashes away. (10505) Parallelism: We shall fight him by land, we shall fight him by sea, we shall fight him in the air.(10508)Personification: America laughed with him. (10913)Personification: Bitterness fed on the man who had made the world laugh. (10919) Personification: In later life Twain acknowledged that the river had acquainted him with every possible type of human nature. (10905)Personification: He kept a notebook in which there was an entry that would determine his course forever. (10910)Personification: Broke and discouraged, he accepted a job as reporter with the Virginia CityTerritorial Enterprise, to literature's enduring gratitude. (10907)Personification: It was that population that gave to California a name, which she bears unto this day – and when she projects a new surprise, the grave world smiles as usual, and says 'Well, that is California all over. '"(10909)Personification: It was that population that gave to California a name, which she bears unto this day – and when she projects a new surprise, the grave world smiles as usual, and says 'Well, that is California all over. '"(10909)Personification: Mark Twain was saddened by the profound personal tragedies life dealt him. (10901)Personification: Personal tragedy haunted his entire life.(10918)Personification: The Middle Easter bazaar takes you back hundreds ─even thousands ─of years. (10101)Personification: The trickle becomes a flood of glistening linseed oil as the beam sinks earthwards, taut and protesting.(10109)Personification:When you round a corner, you see a fairyland of dancing flashes, as the burnished copper catches the light of innumerable lamps and braziers. (10105)Pun: DARWIN IS RIGHT – INSIDE. (This was J. R. Darwin's everything to Wear Store.) (11016)Rhetorical Question: Was I not at the scene of the crime? (10201)Simile: I am the way my daughter would want me to be: a hundred pounds lighter, my skin like an uncooked barley pan-cake. (10404)Simile: "Maggie's brain is like an elephant’s," Wangero said, laughing. (10423);Simile: "Mama," Wangero said sweet as a bird.(10424);Simile: All would resurface in his books, together with the colorful language that he soaked up with a memory that seemed phonographic. (10904)Simile: Gone was the fierce fervor of the days when Bryan had swept the political arena like a prairie fire. (11014)Simile: Resolutely he strode to the stand, carrying a palm fan like a sword to repel his enemies. (11020)Simile: I see also the dull, drilled, docile, brutish masses of the Hun soldiery plodding on like a swarm of crawling locusts. (10506)Simile: Impressed with her they worshiped the well-turned phrase, the cute shape, the scalding humor that erupted like bubbles in lye. (10411).Simile:Most Americans remember Mark Twain as the father of Huck Finn's idyllic cruise through eternal boyhood and Tom Sawyer's endless summer of freedom and adventure. (10901) Simile: She would shove us away at just the moment, like dimwits, we seemed about to understand. (10407)Synecdoche: Don't ask me why: in 1927 colored asked fewer questions than they do now. (10409) Synecdoche: It's really a new day for us. But from the way you and Mama still live you'd never know it. (10427)Synecdoche: She was determined to stare down any disaster in her efforts. (10408)Synecdoche: She would always look anyone in the eye. (10405)Synecdoche: The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt.(10207)Synecdoche: The restaurant boat gave you an arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers. (10207)Transferred Epithet: A dress so loud it hurts my eyes. There are yellows and oranges enough to throw back the light of the sun. (10414)Transferred Epithet: "Don't worry, son, we'll show them a few tricks," Darrow had whispered, throwing a reassuring arm round my shoulder as we were waiting for the court to open. (11002)。
antithesis修辞
antithesis 是修辞手法对偶的英文单词。
对偶：用两个结构相同、字数相等、意义对称的词组或句子来表达相反、相似或相关意思的一种修辞方式叫对偶。
对偶俗称对子，在诗词曲赋等韵文中称为对仗。
对偶独具艺术特色，看起来整齐醒目，听起来铿锵悦耳，读起来朗朗上口，便于记忆、传诵，为人们喜闻乐见。
对偶通常是指文句中两两相对、字数相等、句法相似、平仄相对、意义相关的两个词组或句子构成的修辞法。
对偶从意义上讲前后两部分密切关联，凝练集中，有很强的概括力；从形式上看，前后两部分整齐均匀、音节和谐、具有戒律感。
严格的对偶还讲究平仄，充分利用汉语的声调。
高级英语一 修辞格归纳
《高级英语（一）》修辞格归纳英语修辞格种类1.音韵修辞格(phonological rhetorical devices)音韵修辞格是利用词语的语音特点创造出来的修辞手法。
主要包括onomatopoeia、alliteration、assonance（元韵）、consonance（辅韵）等。
2.词义修辞格(semantic rhetorical devices)主要借助语义的联想和语言的变化等特点创造出来的修辞手法。
主要包括simile, metaphor, allusion（典故）, metonymy, transferred epithet, personification, hyperbole, irony, euphemism, pun, oxymoron, zeugma（轭式修饰法）, contrast 等。
3.句法修辞格(syntactical rhetorical devices)主要是指通过句子结构的均衡布局或是突出重点创造出来的修辞手法。
这类辞格主要包括repetition, rhetorical question, parallelism, antithesis, apostrophe （顿呼）等。
Anti-climax 渐降、突降法It is the opposite of Climax (渐升、层进法). A climbing down from strong to weak, from most impressive to less impressive. It is often used in humorous writing.1.For God, for American, and for Yale.2.The duties of a solider are to protect his country and peel potatoes.3.O dear!What shall I do?I have lost my beau and lipstick too.4.I love my motherland,I love my people,I love my wife and my son and my daughter,I also love my pretty little dog.幽默风趣讽刺嘲笑出人意料Climax 渐升、层进法A figure of speech in which a series of words or ideas is arranged in order of increasing importance.1.We’re low---we’re very low---we’re very very low, as low as low can be.2.The audience smiled, chuckled and finally howled.3.Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed anddigested.4.He who loses wealth loses much; he who loses a friend loses more; but he who loses courageloses all.5.The drunkard smashed the glasses, upturned the table, and hit an old woman.Rhetorical Question 修辞问句Asking a question whose answer is self-evident intended to stir emotions.A question requiring no answer.不需要回答,其答案寓于问句的反面, 其作用是加强语气,表达强烈的感情, 以引起读者或听者深思。
英语修辞格汇总(高级英语第一册)
1.明喻simileSimilereferstoadirectcomparisonbetweentwoormorethings,normallyintroducedbylikeoras. Hehasbeenasdrunkasafiddler ’sbitch.他醉得像小提琴手的母狗。
他曾喝得酊名大醉/烂醉如泥。
IfWehaven ’tgotanymoney,wecan’tbuyItatelevision’asplain.asthenoseonyourface.1.如果我们没有钱，就不能买电视机。
这就像脸上的鼻子一样清楚明了。
没有钱我们就不能买电视机。
这就像秃子头上的虱子——明摆着的事。
Mr.Smithmayserveasagoodsecretary,forheisascloseasanoyster.史密斯先生可以当个好秘书，因为他嘴巴紧得像牦蛎.史密斯先生可以当个好秘书，因为他守口如瓶。
Iseealsothedull,drilled,docile,brutishmassesoftheHunsoldieryploddingonlikeaswarmofcraw linglocusts.2.隐喻metaphorMetaphorisanimpliedcomparisonbetweentwoormorethingsachievedbyidentifyingonewiththeother.Thatladytriestomakesheep’seyesathernewboss.那位女士想向新老板投去绵羊之眼。
那位女士想向新老板献媚。
Littledonkeyswithharmoniouslytinklingbellsthreadtheirwayamongthethrongsofpeopleenteringandleavingthebazaar.Itgrowslouderandmoredistinct,untilyouroundacornerandseeafairylandofdancingflashes,astheburnishedcoppercatchesthelightofinnumerablelampsandbraziers.Thedye-market,thepottery-market,’marketlieelsewhereinthemazeofandthecarpentersvaultedstreetswhichhoneycombthisbazaar.Itisavast,sombercavernofaroom,somethirtyfeethighandsixtyfeetsquare,andsothickwiththedu stofcenturiesthatthemudbrickroofareonlydimlyvisible.Churchill,herevertedtothistheme,andIaskedwhetherforhim,thearchanti-communist,thiswasnotbowingdownintheHouseofRimmon.IseetheRussiansoldiersstandingonthethresholdoftheirnativeland,guardin gthefieldswhichtheirfathershavetilledfromtimeimmemorial.IseetheGermanbombersandfightersinthesky,streetsmartingfrommanyaBritishwhippingButallthisfadesawaybeforethespectaclewhichisnowunfolding.tofindwhattheybelieveisaneasierandasaferprey.3.借代metonymyThereisamixtureofthetigerandtheapeinthecharacterofaFrenchman.法国人的性格中混合有老虎和猿的成分。