人教版高中英语必修1教案Unit 4 Earthquakes
人教版高中英语必修1教案Unit 4EarthquakesUnit4教学设计课题：Earthquakes教材分析与学生分析：本单元的主题是“地震”。
warmingUp部分Pre-Reading 部分要求学生描述、讨论与地震有关的话题。
Reading部分是一篇新闻报道，介绍了唐山大地震前的预兆、地震造成的城市建筑和人畜损失以及地震后的救援情况。
LearningaboutLanguage部分涉及了本单元的词汇和语法。
该部分主要通过阅读和句型练习帮助学生学习单词、数字的表达法以及有that,which,who,whose引导的定语从句，培养学生的自主学习能力。
UsingLanguage部分的“读写说（Reading,writingandspeaking）”训练提供了一封信，要求学生阅读后写一篇大地震纪念公园落成仪式上的演讲稿，接着说一说唐山大地震纪念邮票。
随后的听力（Listening）是一位美国人以第一人称叙述他在1906年旧金山大地震中的可怕经历。
写作（writing）部分训练学生如何写新闻报道，学会拟地定写作提纲。
课时安排：Thefirstperiod: ReadingThesecondperiod:ReadingThethirdperiod:ListeningTheforthPeriod：GrammarThefifthperiod:ExtensivereadingThesixthperiod:Summary教学目标：①知识与技能：了解地震的成因、预兆，地震造成的损失，地震时的应急措施以及震后的救援;掌握和运用本单元出现的新词汇和短语以及数字的表达法；熟练运用that,which,who,whose引导的定语从句；学会写英文新闻报道，拟订写作提纲。
②过程与方法：在学习阅读部分时，可以根据教学的需要和教学班级的实际，从不同的角度设计目的明确的任务。
阅读材料提及了很多孩子失去双亲成为孤儿，矿工在地震中的遭遇。
救护人员和解放军官兵不顾自身安危，奋力抢险的事迹，地震无情人有情，感人至深。
因此可以将他们作为素材，设计多种任务，展开课堂教学活动。
如：1.组织学生讨论震后孤儿的安置2.模拟采访被抢救的矿工。
3.写一篇新闻故事，描述救护人员和军队救灾的感人故事。
③情感态度与价值观：培养日常对自然现象的观察能力和思考能力，对地震等灾难中逃生和救生方法的了解。
教学重点和难点：词汇：shakerisesmellypondburstcanaldirtruininjure destroy brickdamuseless steelshock quake rescue electricity disaster army organize burycoalmineshelter fresh percenthonorprepareEurope短语：atanendrightawaydigoutanumberofgiveoutthousandsof重点语法项目：由that,which,who,whose 引导的定语从句.难点：1.Teachthestudentshowtoenjoyanarticle2.Teachthestudentsthewaytoexpressthemselves.3.Theus ageofthewordsofthat,which,whoandwhose.教学策略：Student-centeredmethod,askingandanswering,explainin gandpracticing,readinganddiscussion,speakingandlist ening,pairwork教学煤体设计：Aprojectorandataperecorder.教学过程：详见以下分课时教学设计。
课堂练习与课外作业设计：穿插于分课时教学设计中教学反思或值得改进的地方：见每个课时最后部分。
THEFIRSTPERIoD:READINGStepI.Revisioncheckthehomeworkwiththewholeclass.StepII.warmingupAskthestudentstoreadtheinstructionsandmakesu retheyknowwhattodo,andthenhaveadiscussionaboutthetw opictures.T:Today,beforewebeginourreading,I’dliketoaskyouaquestion,“whatisthebiggestsoundyouhaveheardinyourlife?”S1:ThesoundofwindthatblewinawinternightwhenIwasvery young.Itsoundedlikeaghostwhowashowling.Iwasveryfrig htenedatthattime.S2:ThebiggestnoisewastheonethatIhe ardwhenmyneighborwasquarrellingwithhiswife.Perhaps, theybroketheirTVset.T:That’stooterrible.S3:Thenoisewhenplanestakeoff.S4:Thesou ndoftrains.T:Good!Iagreethatallofthemarebigsound.Bu tdidyouonceheardthesoundthattheheavenfallsandtheear thcracks,inchineseitis天崩地裂?Ss:No,wehavenochancetohearthat.T:Ifthereisasound likethis,whatisit?S5:whensomeonehearssomethingunexp ectedandterrible.Forexample,whenoneofhislovedfamili esdies,hewillfeelthissound.T:Terrific!youareusingal iterarywaytoexpressthesound.S6:whenanearthquakehapp ens.T:Great!Ihavewaitedforthisanswerforalongtime.To daywe’lllearnsomethingaboutearthquakes.Ithinkmostofushaveheardofearthquakes.canyouimaginehowterribleitis?S7: Theearthisshaking.Allthebuildingswillfalldown.S8:ma nypeoplewilldie.Andperhapsmanychildrenwilllosetheir parents.T:yeah,earthquakesaredisasterstoeverybody.N owlookatthetwopicturesofTangshanandSanFrancisco.can youdescribewhatyouseeinthepictures?S1:Tangshanisabe autifulcity.Ithasbeautifulgardens,broadroadsandsome tallbuildings.S2:FromthepictureofSanFrancisco,Icans eethatitisaverybigcity.Therearemanytallbuildingsthicklystandingontheearth. Ithinkthepopulationofthecityisverylarge.T:Good!what willhappeniftherehasbeenabigearthquakeinthesetwocit ies?workinpairsanddiscussit.ThenI’llasksomeofyoutoshowyouropinion.StepIII.Pre-readingTherearetwoquestionsinthispart.Bothareve ryinteresting.Thefirstonecanmoreorlessrevealthestud ents’values;whilethesecondonecanenlargetheirimagination. Nomatterwhattheiranswersare,aslongastheyhavegivenca refulthoughtstothesituations,theiranswersshouldbegood.T:Now,let’slookatthepictures.whatarethepredictionsofanearthqu ake?S1:Beforeanearthquakeanimalswillbecomenervous.c ows,pigs,horsesanddogswillbeupset.Andpeoplecanseemi cerunningabout.Iftheearthquakehappensduringwinter,p eoplecanevenseesnakes.T:Terrific!wheredidyougetthis knowledge?S1:Fromgeography.Ilikeit.T:good.Sitdownpl ease.S2:madam,Idon’tknowthemeaningofthepicturewithtwowomen.T:Itdoesn’tmatter.youwillknowitsoonafterreadingourtext.ok.Ima ginethereisanearthquakenow,andyourhomeisshaking,att hismomentyouhavenotimetotakeanyotherthingsbutone,wh atwillitbe?S3:I’lltakeallmymoney.Peoplecan’tlivewithoutmoney.S4:Iwilltakeasmuchwateraspossible .Becauseitissaidthatpeoplecankeepalivefornearly7day sbydrinkingwithoutanyfoodS5:Inthatcase,I’drathertakesomeapples,sothatbesidesdrinking,Icanals oeat.S6:Iwillcarrymygrandma.Sheismymostlovedpersoni nthisworld.Shebroughtmeup.T:whatadutifulchildyouare !I’mverygladtohearthat.Sitdownplease!Itseemsthatallofy ouknowwhatyoushoulddoduringanearthquake.ok.Let’sreadourtext,andseewhatittellsus.StepIV.ReadingInthispart,teachershouldaskthestudentstoread thepassagequicklyforthefirsttimetogetthegeneralidea ofthepassage.Askthemtopayattentiontothefirstsentenc eofeachparagraph.Thiscanhelpthemfinishexercise3incomprehention.Itisa boutthemainideaofeachparagraph.Thenaskthemtoreadthe textagaincarefullytoobtainsomedetails.Beforereading forthesecondtime,showsomequestionsonthescreen,andle tthestudentsreadthequestionsfirst.Thesequestionscan guidethemtohaveagoodunderstandingaboutthetext.Theyc analsomakepreparationsforExs1-2,whichareaboutdetail s.SkimmingT:AtfirstI’dliketoreadthetextquicklytogetthegeneralideaofthear ticle.whilereading,youshouldpayattentiontothesentenceofea chparagraph.T:Haveyougotthegeneralideaofthetext?Ss: yes.T:whatisit?S1:Thereisnoquickanswertothisquestio n.Areyousuggestingusthatthegeneralideaisthemixtureofthefirstsentencesofeachparagraph?T:Sure.S1:ok.That’seasy.Themainideaofthepassageissomesignsoftheearthq uake,andwhatwouldhappenduringthequake.T:Good,sitdow nplease.Infact,whileweareansweringthequestions,weha veinvolvedthesequence,thefunctionalitemforthisunit. Doyouunderstandthemeaningoftheword?Ss:No.T:Sequence meanstheorderoftheevents.Itcantelluswhicheventhappe nsfirst,andwhichhappenslater.Doyouknowthesequencethatisusedinourtext?S3:yes.Atfi rst,thetexttellsussomethingthathappenedbeforethequa ke,thenittellsusthethingsthathappenedduringthequake andatlastittellsusthethingsthathappenedaftertheeart hquake.T:Quiteright!Nowpleaselookatthescreen,thesea rethefirstsentencesofeachparagraph.Readthemandthinkiftheyarethemainideaofthetext.Ifnec essary,youmaymakesomechangestomakemoreexact.Teacher showsthescreenandgivesalittletimetothinkitover.1.Strangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideinthenort heastHebei.2.Thedisasterhappenedandcausedalotofloss.3.Allhopewasnotlost.carefulreadingT:Now,it’stimeforustoreadthetextcarefully.Butbeforereading,y oushouldreadsomequestionsfirst.Thesequestionsmayhel pyougetsomeinformationquicklyandeasily.Nowlookatthe screen,andreadthequestions.Showonthescreen1.whatnaturalsignsofacomingdisasterwerethere?2.canyouthinkofsomereasonswhythesesignsweren’tnoticed?3.whateventsprobablymadethedisasterworse?4.whatsituationsprobablymadethedisasterworse?5.Howwerethesurvivorsheld?StepV.ExtensionShowthequestionsonthescreen.1.Fromwhosepointofviewareeventsdescribed?Howdoyouknow ?2.whatisthemoodofthispassage?Howisitcreated?3.whydoyouthinkthewriterchoosestoexpresshisfeelingsab outthequakeratherthansimplyreportingwhathadhappened ?4.whyisthetitleANIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN’TSLEEP?5.whatdoesthesentence “Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.”mean?Answers:1.Heusesthird-persontodescribethequake.Hisdescription isveryobjective.Forexample,thesecondsentenceintheth irdparagraph.Thewritersays:“Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.”Thewriterusestheyinsteadofwe.2.Themoodisseriousandabitsad.Itiscreatedbygivingdetai lsofhowmanypeopleandanimalswerekilledorinjured,andh owmanybuildingsweredestroyed.3.Althoughthewriterwasnotthere,hefeltsadforthepeopleo fTangshan.Heknowsthatsomepersonalfeelingswillmaketh ereadingmoreinteresting.4.Ithinkthereasonisthat,asusual,nightisthetimetosleep,andnightshouldbesafeandquiet.Butthatnighteverythin gchanged.ThewriterusesANIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN’TSLEEPasatitletoshowhowterribleandhowunusualthenigh twas.5.Herewecanseethatthewritercomparedthecitytoapersonwh osufferedalotinthedisaster.Hefeltherpain,andheworri edabouther.Sowhenhesaidthatpeoplecametohelpher,weca nfeelhisfeelingstothecity.Thecitywillnotdie,shehash opeandshecanrecoverfromthepain.StepVIcomprehendingA nswerstoExx1-31..c2.E3.B4.D5.A2..Thewallsofthevillageswellshadcracksinthem.2.Ro adsgothugecracks3.Brickbuildingsweredestroyed.4.The armyhelpedthesurvivors.5.Shelterswereputupforthosew ithnohomes.3..Strangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideinno rtheastHebei..1.Thedisasterhappenedandcausedalotofloss.2.Allhopewasnotlost.StepVIIHomework课后反思：总体感觉上，本节课上得比较成功，心情愉快。
高中英语人教版必修1教案-Unit_4_Earthquakes_教学设计_教案
教学准备1. 教学目标Knowledge aims:1. Get the students to go over useful new words and expressions.2. Have the students review the grammar:the Attributive Clause introduced by which, that, who, whom and whose.Ability aims:1. Develop the students’ ability to use the important language points.2. Enable the students to learn to use which, that, who, whom and whose correctly.Emotional aims:1. Encourage the students to listen to English more and form the good habit of listening to the English news on the radio and watch the news on CCTV International so as to learn English well.2. Strengthen the students’ sense of group cooperation.2. 教学重点/难点教学重点Get the students to review and consolidate what they have learned in this unit.教学难点Get the students to turn what they have learned into their ability.3. 教学用具课件4. 标签Unit 4 Earthquakes教学过程Step 1 Revision1. Check the homeworkexercises.2. Dictate some usefulnew words and expressions in this unit.→Step 2 Lead-inTell the students:Up tonow, we have finished Unit 4. Have you learned and grasped all in this unit?Turn to Page 32. You can check yourself by filling in the blanks in the partSumming Up.→Step 3 Summing UpFive minutes for thestudents to sum up by themselves. Then check and explain something wherenecessary.Suggested answers:Write down what you havelearned about earthquakes.We have learned basicknowledge about earthquakes, how to protect oneself and help others in anearthquake.From this unit you havealso learneduseful verbs:shake,rise, crack, burst, ruin, injure, destroy, shock, rescue, organize, bury,judge, honor, prepareuseful nouns:shake,well, rise, crack, pond, pipe, burst, canal, steam, dirt, ruin, survivor,brick, dam, steel, shock, quake, electricity, disaster, army, coal, mine,shelter, percent, speech, judge, honor, Europeother expressions:rightaway, at an end, dig out, a(great)number of, give out, thousands ofnew grammar item:theAttributive Clause introduced by which, that, who, whom and whose→Step 4 Word andexpression exercisesShow the exercises onthe screen or give out exercise papers.1. Complete thefollowing sentences with the proper forms of the words and expressions givenbelow.shake honor percent burst prepare rescue injure destroy shock judge ruininstead of a(great)number of at an end dig out1)He was______________for his courage in battle.2)Will you helpme______________ for the get-together of the old classmates?3)The fire______________all my books.4)Thehouse______________ as the heavy truck went past.5)“Sixty______________of the pupils are boys” means that of every hundred pupils, sixty are boys.6)They______________ outlaughing.7)There were twopeople______________ in the car accident.8)We can’t______________what he really meant by doing so till we know all the circumstances.9)If you are busy at thevery time, let me do it______________ you.10)The Second World Warwas______________ in 1945.11)After the earthquake,all the tall buildings were______________.12)She was______________at the news of her mother’s death.13)They______________ aboy from drowning.14)They______________the treasures hidden under the earth.15)Thereare______________ people there.2. Choose the bestanswers:1)Seeing the buildingwas falling down, the people in it ranout______________.A. right nowB. right thenC. right awayD. right out2)The rescue teamnoticed a lot of people______________ under fallen houses.A. trappedB. trappingC. to trapD. to be trapped3)He likes to makefriends so much that______________ he goes he becomes a friend of many people.A. at the placeB. whereC. somewhereD. everywhere4)The factoryproduces______________ steel every day,burning______________ coal.A. many; manyB. hundreds of tons of;very muchC. much; hundreds oftonsD. hundreds of tons of;a large number of5)The days when peoplecouldn’t say what they want to sayare______________ forever.A. lostB. missingC. goingD. gone6)While playing footballYang Yong had his leg broken and was taken to hospital__________.A. by our carB. by carC. in carD. on bike7)Today we feelproud______________ our school.A. ofB. withC. forD. in8)The new roadis______________ and______________ my hometown.A. 35 meters wide; 500meters awayB. wide 35 meters; away500 metersC. 35 meters wide; 500meters away fromD. wide 35 meters; 500meters away from9)He spent themoney______________ by his parents buying a large house.A. leavingB. leftC.remainingD. remained10)The man______________the box down and______________ down for a rest.A. lay; layB.lied; laidC. lay; laidid; layFirst get the studentsto do the exercises. Then the answers are given. The teacher can give themexplanations where necessary.Suggested answers:1. 1)honored 2)prepare 3)destroyed 4)shook 5)percent 6)burst7)injured8)judge 9)instead of 10)at an end 11)destroyed/inruins/ruined 12)shocked13)rescued 14)dug out 15)a(great)number of2. 1)C 2)A 3)D 4)B 5)D 6)B 7)A 8)C 9)B 10)D→Step 5 GrammarexercisesShow the exercises onthe screen or give out exercise papers.1. Fill in the blanks,using which, that, who, whom and whose.1)Theforce______________ causes everything to fall towards the ground is calledgravity.2)A friend______________helps you in time of need is a friend indeed.3)Do you know thegirl______________ parents are teachers in our school?4)Thewoman______________ I spoke to just now is my English teacher.5)He saw ahouse______________ windows were all broken.6)Everything______________can be done today mustn’t be done tomorrow.7)Can you think ofanyone______________ could look after him?8)This is the besthotel______________ I know.9)The man______________I saw told me to come back today.10)Those______________want to go to the Great Wall write down your names here.11)He talked a lot aboutthe teachers and the schools______________ he had visited.12)The ninthlesson______________ we are learning is the mostdifficult in Book One.13)MountBlanc,______________ they visited last month, is the highest mountain inEurope.14)We know all theteachers______________ work in our school.15)The housein______________ Lu Xun once lived is a museum now.16)Thehouse______________ Lu Xun once lived in is a museum now.17)You can take anyroom______________ you like.18)He showed amachine______________ parts are too small to be seen.2. Translate thefollowing sentences, using attributive clauses.1)抢劫她的人已经被逮捕了。
新人教版高中英语必修1《Unit4 Earthquakes》精品教学设计12页word
新人教版高中英语必修1《Unit4 Earthquakes》精品教学设计一、教学设计意图在《高中英语课程标准》中讲到“高中英语课程要有利于学生优化英语学习方式，使他们通过观察、体验、探究等积极主动的学习方法，充分发挥自己的学习潜能，形成有效的学习策略，提高自主学习的能力；要有利于学生学会运用多种媒体和信息源，拓宽学习渠道并形成具有个性的学习方法和风格。
”把信息技术作为英语教学的认知工具和知识载体，围绕英语学科知识进行整体实验，不仅可以扩大英语阅读的“面”和“量”，而且也培养了学生诸如“信息的获取、加工以及信息的交流”等多种信息素养。
网络学习是一种学习过程交互化的学习模式。
学生带着问题借助网络查询信息，进行信息交流，由此“任务驱动、自主探究、协作交流”等学习策略在这里得到了更充分的体现。
使教师把信息技术和网络作为自己真正的工具，把信息技术融入学科教学中来。
本课主要以多媒体技术为依托，借助网络技术的功能，为学生营造一个自主学习的环境，让学生自主探究。
二、教学目标设计※知识与技能培养：①掌握“表达和自然界令人害怕的现象和事物有关的情绪、焦虑和恐惧”的口语技能。
②充分利用网络资源，强化学生自主学习的意识，培养学生在真实的情景中口头表达能力，并巩固和丰富他们的语言知识，包括词汇和表达观点的句型。
※教学过程与方法：①培养学生间接获取信息和处理信息的能力。
②培养学生分析问题、解决问题、综合问题的能力和创造性思维能力。
情感价值观：通过本节课的学习，培养学生的人文素养。
三、教材内容及重点、难点分析※教材内容分析：本课教学内容是人教版高中英语教科书必修1第4单元，具体涉及地球上的自然灾难，以及灾难来临时人们的焦虑和恐惧情绪。
语言知识和语言技能都是围绕自然灾难、及它所属的科学领域和灾难来临时人们的恐惧和焦虑这一中心话题设计。
※教学重点：①学生组织语言、运用语言的能力。
②通过对自然灾害的分析探究学习，以便更好利用大自然为人类服务。
人教版高中英语必修第一册 《Unit 4：Earthquakes》教案
人教版高中英语必修第一册 《Unit 4：Earthquakes》教案一、教学目标1.知识目标o学生能够掌握与地震相关的重点词汇和短语，如 “earthquake, ruin, destroy, rescue, shock” 等。
o学生能够理解并运用描述地震现象、危害和救援的句型和表达方式。
2.技能目标o学生能够听懂有关地震的简单对话和新闻报道，获取关键信息。
o学生能够阅读并理解关于地震的文章，分析文章结构和主旨。
o学生能够用英语简单讲述地震的相关知识和个人应对地震的措施。
o学生能够写一篇关于地震预防或救援的短文，表达自己的观点和建议。
3.情感目标o培养学生对自然灾害的认识和防范意识。
o激发学生的同情心和社会责任感，关注地震受灾地区和人群。
二、教学重难点1.教学重点o重点词汇和短语的记忆与运用。
o对课文中地震相关内容的理解和语言表达的学习。
o培养学生用英语描述地震和表达应对措施的能力。
2.教学难点o如何帮助学生理解地震的复杂科学原理和巨大危害，并能用英语进行准确描述。
o引导学生在写作中清晰、有条理地阐述地震预防或救援的观点和建议。
三、教学方法1.直观演示法：通过图片、视频等展示地震的场景和数据。
2.问题引导法：以问题为导向，引导学生思考和探究。
3.讨论交流法：组织学生讨论地震相关话题，促进学生之间的思想交流。
四、教学过程（一）导入（5 分钟）1.播放一段地震的视频片段，展示地震的破坏力。
2.提问学生：What do you see in the video? How do you feel about earthquakes?（二）词汇学习（10 分钟）1.呈现本单元的重点词汇和短语，结合地震的情景进行讲解。
2.通过词汇练习，如填空、选择等，巩固学生对词汇的理解和掌握。
（三）阅读前准备（5 分钟）1.让学生观察课文标题和图片，预测文章的主要内容。
2.提出一些引导性问题，如：What might the article talk about earthquakes?（四）课文阅读（15 分钟）1.学生快速阅读课文，概括文章的主旨。
高中英语人教版必修一Unit4《Earthquakes》教案
Unit 4 Earthquakes1.Knowledge:Learn and master the new words and expressions in this period.Words:Ability:1.Train the students’ listening ability.2.train the students’ listening ability.3.Train the students’ ability to use the Internet to search for some usefulinformation.4.Train the students’ ability to cooperate with others.Emotion:1.Know the damage that an earthquake2.Know the ways to reduce the losses of an earthquake.Teaching important pointsTrain the students’ speaking ability by describing, talking and discussion. Difficulties:Train the students’ listening ability.Step1 Warming-upT:Do you know what happened in the Indian Ocean at the end of last year? It shocked or we can say frightened the whole world.S: A terrible tsunami broke out there on 26th December. More than 200 000 people were killed.T: Yes. It is said that it is the biggest in the fore decades. A tsunami is an undersea earthquake. Then have you heard of any land earthquakes? Would you please list some? 学.科.S: We can often hear that earthquakes occur in Japan. In 1906, an earthquake struck San Francisco, USA. About 700 people died in the earthquake and the fires. And as many as 250 000 people lost homes.T: But do you know any famous earthquakes that happened in our county?S: The Tangshan Earthquake that happened in 1976.T: Can you tell me what mighty happen in an earthquake? You may look at the two pictures on Page 25.Step 2 ListeningT: Before we learn the passage about an earthquake, let’s first know why there are earthquakes in the world. So let’s do some listening on Page 62. listen to the tape for the first time and try to get a general idea of the passage.Listen to the tape and check the answers.( It is about the cause of earthquakes and how we can reduce losses from them.)T: Listen to the tape for the second time and judge whether the statements in Part 1 are true of false.T: Let’s check the answers. Listen again and try to correct the statements that are false.T: Listen again and try to complete the table in Part 2.A few minutes later, check the answers. 学,科,网Z,X,X,K]Step 3 Homework1.Preview the reading passage on Page 26 and do exercise I in the part “Learningabout language”.2.Ask the to look for more ways of reducing losses from earthquakes. The studentscan go to the library or use the Internet to search for information. After searching for the information, each group should make a poster, informing people how to reduce the losses of an earthquake. 学_科_网Z_X_X_K]Record after teaching :_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________The Second PeriodKnowledge:Learn some new, phrases and some new sentence patterns.Ability:1.learn some detailed information about an earthquake.2.improve the students’ reading ability.3.train the students’ ability to grasp key information while listening.4.train the students’ speaking ability.Emotion:1.Train the students’ ability to cooperate with others.2.Know the deadliness of an earthquake and the signs before an earthquake iscoming.3.Learn from the bravery of people in Tangshan to face the reality and rebuild thecity.Teaching important points:1 The new words and expressions.2. Learn some detailed information about an earthquake.3. Train the students’ ability to cooperate with others.4. Train the students’ speaking ability.Teaching difficulties:1 Words: shake, burst, rise, destroy, shock, fresh, injure2. Phrases: right away, at an end3. Sentence patterns:(1) It seemed/ seems that…(2) The number of sb./sth. Reached/reaches…(3)All hope was not lost.4. Improve the students’ reading ability.5. Train the students’ ability to grasp key information while listeningTeaching procedures:Step 1 Pre-readingT: Suppose you are warned of a coming earthquake. Now you have time to take only one thing. Tell your partner what you will take and the reason.T: If an earthquake is around the corner, there must be some abnormal phenomena. Carefully look at the four pictures on Page 25 and try to describe what you have seen. Step2 ListeningT: Everyone knows that an earthquake is very terrible. Today, we will learn something about the strongest earthquake in China’s history, which happened in Tangshan, Hebei, in 1976. First listen to the tape with your textbooks closed and check whether the following statements are true or false. If it is false, try to correct it.1.People in Tangshan were warned of the earthquake and didn’t go to bed that night.(F)2.People in Beijing also felt the earthquake. (T)3.More than 400 000 people were killed in the quake. (F)4.Many rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins during theaftershock. (T)5.People tried to get fresh water from under the ground in Tangshan. (F)Step 3 Reading1.Finish Part 1-2 in Comprehending on Page 27.2.Finish Part 3 in Comprehending on Page 27.3.Read the passage again to get important information about Tangshan Earthquakeand fill in the blanks. ( 百思英语Page 44 )Step 4 Speaking or Reading aloudIf your students are good at English, ask them to do this exercise:Suppose one of you was a newspaper reporter, and the other was a witness of the 1976 Tangshan Earthquake. Now the newspaper reporter is asking the witness some questions. Work in pairs please.If your students are very poor in English, ask them to do this exercise:Play the tape for the students to listen and follow in order to let them know how to read the text.Step 5 Homework1.Read the text several times.2.Do exercise 3 on Page 28.3.Do exercise 2 on Page 28 in the exercise book and hang it in tomorrow.4.Learn some words and phrases in this unit and make some sentences with them.( Ss’ Book, Page 82-84)Record after teaching :_____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _ZxxkThe Third PeriodKnowledge:1.words: crack, burst, ruin, injure, destroy, shock, last2.phrases: at an end, right away, dig out3.sentence patterns:All hope was not lost.Ability:1.Train the students’ ability to read different numbers in English.2.Learn the usage of some difficult words and expressions.3.Train the students’ ability to remove the difficulties while reading.Emotion:1.Train the students’ ability to cooperate with others.2.Know the deadliness of an earthquake and the signs before an earthquake iscoming.3.Learn from the bravery of people in Tangshan to face the reality and rebuild thecity.Teaching important points:1.Train the students’ ability to read different numbers in English.2.Train the students’ ability to cooperate with others.Teaching difficulties:1.The explanation of some difficult words and expressions.2.Train the students’ ability to remove the difficulties while reading.Teaching procedures:Step 1 Revision1.T: In the last period , we learned something about the terrible Tangshan Earthquake in 1976, which is the deadliest earthquake in China’s history. Now I am going to ask you some questions based on the Reading passage.(1)What did people in Tangshan see in the sky before the earthquake? 学|科|(2)What did people notice in the wells?(3)Did people pay any attention to these abnormal phenomena?(4)When did the earthquake begin?(5)Were there any aftershocks?(6)Did the survivors deny the city and go to live in other places?2. Check the homework (Ex2 on P28). Ask them to recite it after class.Step 2 Learning about NumbersTurn to Page 28 and look at Part 3. Match each word to the number that has the same meaning. Allow the students several minutes to finish the task. Check the answers. Step 3 Important pointsAsk the students to turn to Page 82. Ask some students to make some sentences with the words or phrases. Deal with some difficulties. You can add more phrases.Step 4 homeworkIn order to master the usage of these words and expressions, please do some related exercises.1.Finish off the two parts in Using Words and Expressions on Page 63.2.Translate the sentences on Page 63 into English. Write the English sentences inone of your exercise book and hand it in tomorrow.Record after teaching :_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________The Fourth PeriodKnowledge: ZXXK]1.Learn the Attributive Clause.2.Learn the difference between Relative Pronouns for the Attributive Clauses. Ability:1.Learn to choose the correct Relative Pronouns for the Attributive Clauses.2.Train the students’ ability to report what others have said.Emotion;Train the students’ ability to cooperate with each other.Teaching important points:1.Learn the Attributive Clause.2.Train the students’ ability to report what others have said.Teaching difficulties:Learn to choose the correct Relative Pronouns for the Attributive Clauses.Teaching procedures:Step 1 revisionCheck the homework exercises.Step 2 Grammar( The teacher writes the sentence “ Workers built shelters for survivors whose homeshad been destroyed.” On the blackboard before class begins.)T: Please look at the sentence on the blackboard, paying special attention to the underlined part. What kind of clause is it?Ss: The Attributive Clause.T: Yes. The Attributive Clause tells us which person or thing (or what kind of person or thing ) the speaker means.e.g. The woman who lives next door is a teacher.A sen tence with an attributive clause contains two shorter sentences. In the sentence above, the two short sentences are: “The woman is a teacher.”And “The woman lives next door.” The Attributive Clause is the answer to the question: Which woman is a teacher?Would you try to divide the sample sentence on the blackboard into two short sentences?T: That’s right. Now try to find all the sentences with Attributive Clauses in the reading passage and divide each sentence into two short sentences.T: Next I will say s omething about the common relative pronouns.“Who”is used for people. “Which”is used for things. “That” is used for things or people. “Whose” is used instead of his/her/their/somebody’s. “Whom” is quite formal, and in most cases it is all right to use who instead. But when whom has a preposition before it, it cannot be replaced by who.Ste p 3 Practice1. Now look at Part 2 in Discovering Useful Structures on Page 28. try to complete each sentence using that, which, who, or whose.Let the students do this exercise and check the answers.2.Do more exercises in Ex 3 on Page51 in《导学》Step 4 HomeworkAfter class, read the passage on Page 64. It’s about advice on how to protect your home from an earthquake. Complete the sentences below, using who, whom, which, that or whose.Record after teaching;_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ .The Fifth PeriodKnowledge:1.Know how to write a speech.2.Know how to write a newspaper story.Ability:1.Train the students’ speaking ability.2.Train the students’ ability to search for doing something.3.Train the students’ ability to do things step by step.Emotion:1.Honor the great people of Tangshan.2.Learn to cooperate to each other.Teaching Important Points:1.Train the students’ speaking ability.2.Train the students’ ability to search for doing something.Teaching Difficulties:1.Know how to write a speech.2.Know how to write a newspaper story.3.Learn to cooperate to each other.Teaching Procedures:Step 1 RevisionT: In the last period, we learned the Attributive Clause and how to choose a proper relative pronoun. Now let’s check your homework exercises. Please open your textbooks and turn to Page 64. Look at Part 1 in Using Structures. I will ask some of you to read the sentences out.(The teacher corrects mistakes if there are any.)Step 2 Readi ng and WritingT: Read the letter on Page 29.In the blank at the beginning of the letter, write the last number of the year it is now. Then in the blank near the end of the letter, use a number to say how many years ago the quake happened.(After several minutes, the teacher checks the answers with the class.)T: Suppose you are the student who was invited to give the speech. What should you include in your speech?(Students give their different answers.)T: Y es, while writing, don’t forget to contain the information. Now I will give you 15 minutes to write the speech. You can follow the points in part 3 on this page. (While the students are writing, the teacher gets around the classroom and helps the students to deal with any difficulties that they have.)(After 15 minutes)T: Are there any volunteers to read his or her speech?( If there is nobody, the teacher asks one to read, and give some assessments.)Step 3 SpeakingT: Imagine that after your speech, Zhangsha asks you to give a short talk about the new stamps about Tangshan to honor the city. First, ask and answer the following questions in pairs.(1)What do these stamps show?(2)Do you think these stamps are very important and why?(3)Will you collect these stamps? Why and why not?(After the students ask and answer these questions in pairs.) 学科T: Now try to fill in the lines in the little talk. You can use some of the answers to the questions.T: Next I will ask one of you to read the little talk.Step 4 WritingT: By now you have learned writing a speech and a little talk. Now you are going to write an article for a newspaper about a special event that happed in your hometown. First, let’s learn some skills of writing news paper stories. Before you write, you should write an outline. This is very useful. Today, we will learn how to write an outline. Please turn to Page 31. Read the instructions in bold and pay attention to some questions I prepared to you.Q1: Why is an outline important?Q2: What should an outline include?Q3: Why is a headline important?Q4: What are the steps to finish a newspaper story?Q5: What is the feature of a newspaper story?Suggested answers:1.Because an outline will prepare you to write a better story.2. A good outline should have a headline, a list of main ideas and a list of importantdetails.3. A headline can tell the readers what the topic is, so it can attract the readers’attention since the reader may not have bought the newspaper before they read the headline.4.First, organize the main ideas. Next, put some details into each paragraph.5. A newspaper stor y gives the most important news first and the least importantnews last.T: Now let’s read the example of a newspaper story. Try to find the headline, main idea and details of each paragraph. You may work in groups of three.(After several minutes, the teacher asks the students the following questions :)Q1: What is the headline of the newspaper story?Q2: What is the main idea?Q3: What is the detailed information?T: Now turn to Page 32 and check your main ideals and detailed information.Step 5 HomeworkT: So now you know how to write a passage step by step. Prepare the outline for a short newspaper story for China Daily. Use the example to help you to organize your outline. You can first have a discussi on with your partner and decide which event you will write about. Try to write down the title, main ideas and detailed information. Then put them into a short passage.ZXXK]Record after teaching:_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________The Sixth PeriodKnowledge:Learn a passage about the San Francisco EarthquakeAbility:1. Learn to compare two similar passages.2. Train the students’ listening ability.Emotion:1. Learn to cooperate with others.2. Learn from the bravery of the people of San Francisco to face the reality. Teaching Important Points:1.Train the students’ listening ability.2. Learn a passage about the San Francisco EarthquakeTeaching Difficulties:Learn to compare two similar passages.Teaching Procedures:Step 1 RevisionT: In the second period of this unit, you learnt some detailed information about the Tangshan Eearthquake. Can you use several sentences to summarize the passage? S: Let me have a try. The terrible earthquake struck the city of Tangshan while people were sleeping. More than 400 000 people were killed or injured in the quake. After the quake, people found nearly everything was destroyed. But people in Tangshan didn’t lose heart. They rebuilt the city with the help of soldiers.T: Quite good. ZxxkStep 2 Reading and ComparingT: In the first period, we also talked about the earthquakes that happe ned in San Francisco. Today, we will learn a passage titled “The Story of an Eyewitness”, which is about the San Francisco Earthquake in 1906. It was written by Jake London, who was a famous American writer.T: First read the passage carefully. While reading, please think about the following questions:(1)How did the author feel about the earthquake?(2)How did the author feel about the people of San Francisco?(Ss read the passage, then the teacher asks someone to give their answers and checks the answers)(Answers will vary.)T: Quite good. You can keep your own answers as long as you think they are reasonable and you can find proofs from the passage.Read the first paragraph in this passage .Then go back and read again the first paragraph of the passage on Page 26. Compare the ways both writers give you details about the earthquakes. Try to finish the 4 exercises on Page 66. You may discuss i n group of three.(Ss read the two passage and finish the exercises.)(Then the teacher checks the answers.)T: Next I will play the tape of this passage for you to listen. Please pay special attention to the intonation.(After listening.)T: Now I will give you several minutes to read the third paragraph with feelings. Step 3 ListeningT: Just now we learned a passage written by an eyewitness about the terrible San Francisco earthquake in 1906. Now we will listen to a story told by a man who was a survivor of the earthquake. Listen to the tape the first time, and try to tell whether the statements in part 1 are true or false.(Teacher plays the tape for the students to listen and finish the task.)(After listening, the teacher checks the answers with the class.)T: Now let’s listen to the tape again and try to answer the questions in Part 2.(After listening, the teacher checks the answers) ZXXK]T: While listening to the tape, you should not only pay attention to the contents, but also the pronunciation and intonation. The sentences in Part 3 show us the sequence. I will play the tape again, you should mark liaison and incomplete explosion in these sentences. Then practice reading them aloud.Step 4 HomeworkT: In this class we read and listened to two stories ,both of which are about the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. The stories are true and were written for the Museum of the City of San Francisco. The museum has many such personal accounts and photos at /1906/06.html. If you are interested in them, you can surf in the site I’ve given to you.Record after teaching:_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________The Seventh PeriodKnowledge:1.Learn how to make an earthquake plan.2.Learn what to contain in a personal earthquake bag.Ability:1.Train the students’ listening abil ity.2.T rain the students’ speaking ability.3.Learn to find reasons for their choices.4.Learn to sum up what they have learned in the unit.Emotion:Learn to coop erate with others.Teaching Important Points:1. Train the students’ listening ability.2. Tra in the students’ speaking ability.Teaching Difficulties:Learn to find reasons for their choices.Teaching Procedures:Step 1 GreetingsGreet the whole class as usual.Step 2 ListeningT: These days Earthquakes are always our central topic. We have learned many things about it. Up till now, earthquakes are difficult to predict. We can hardly avoid an earthquake. But actually we can do things to reduce the losses of an earthquake. Let’s look at the form on Page 66 and have a discussion about the earthquake plan with your partner.( Ss give their answers)T: What should you do if you are outside?(Ss give their answers)T: What should you do if you are in the living room?(different answers)T: What should you do if you are in the house room?(different answers)T: Next we are going to listen to the tape and write down the three “things” that are mentioned.(After listening, teacher checks the answers with the students.)T: Then let’s listen again. This time you should write down more details about each of th e “things”.(After listening, teacher checks the answers with the class. Play the tape again if necessary.)Step 3 SpeakingT: You know every family should have an earthquake bag, in which there are enough things that you can use in case of an earthquake. Here we have a list of possible items for the personal earthquake bag. Choose only eight things, which you think are the most essential, from the list. They must last you five days. Discuss with your partner.(After several minutes.)T: Now join another pair and discuss your choices. Put all the things you agree on into a final list. Discuss the other items explaining your reasons and trying to agree which ones are the most suitable.(After several minutes.)T: Each group should choose one representative. Now be prepared to present your list to the class and give your reasons for each choice.Step 4 Learning TipT: In order to learn a language well, you should do a lot of practice, including listening, speaking, reading and writing. Only when we understand what is said to us can we have a conversation with somebody. So listening to English is very important. After class, you should listen to the English news on CCTV International. You will not only get a lot of information about what is happening around the world, but also improve your listening and learn more English words and expressions. At the same, you will improve your pronunciation and intonation.Step 5 Summing upT: Now let’s sum up what you have learnt in this unit. Work with your partner. First write down what you have learned about earthquakes. Then write down the verbs, nouns, expressions and new grammar items that you have learned from this unit. Step 6 Homework1.Review Unit 4. .2.Preview Unit 5.Record after teaching:_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________The End。
人教版高中英语必修1教案Unit 4 Earthquakes
人教版高中英语必修1教案Unit 4 Earthquakes课程概述本单元将通过学习地震，了解地震的原因和过程，探索地震对人类生活造成的影响，并学习相关的地震应急措施。
教学目标1.了解地震的定义和原因。
2.掌握地震的测量方法和地震烈度。
3.掌握描述地震破坏的词汇和表达方式。
4.学会描述地震的过程和导致的灾害。
5.学会用英语交流地震的知识和相关应急措施。
教学重点1.掌握地震的定义和原因。
2.掌握地震的测量方法和地震烈度。
3.掌握描述地震破坏的词汇和表达方式。
教学难点1.学会描述地震的过程和导致的灾害。
2.学会用英语交流地震的知识和相关应急措施。
教学准备1.教材：人教版高中英语必修1 Unit 4教材。
2.多媒体设备。
3.教学辅助材料：地震相关图片和视频。
教学过程Step 1：导入引入地震话题，通过展示一些地震相关的图片和视频，激发学生对地震的兴趣。
Step 2：预习导入让学生回顾并回答上一课程的问题，复习地震的原因和地震烈度的概念。
Step 3：新课讲解1.引入新课程，并解释地震的定义和原因。
2.分析地震测量方法和地震烈度的概念。
3.教授描述地震破坏的词汇和表达方式。
Step 4：课堂练习1.教师提供一些描述地震破坏的情景，让学生用英语描述。
2.分组讨论地震破坏的方式和后果，并用英语呈现自己的讨论结果。
Step 5：拓展阅读教师提供一篇有关地震的拓展阅读材料，让学生阅读并回答相关问题，扩展学生对地震的了解和地震相关词汇的应用。
Step 6：小组活动学生分组进行小组讨论和设计，就地震应急措施展开讨论，并用英语准备一份小组演讲。
Step 7：总结与评价教师进行本节课的知识总结，并对学生的表现进行评价和鼓励。
课后作业1.整理地震相关知识，写一篇300字的地震科普文章。
2.阅读教材中的相关练习，完成练习题。
总结通过本课程的学习，学生将掌握地震的基本知识和相关词汇，能够描述地震的过程和导致的灾害，并能用英语交流地震的知识和应急措施。
人教版高中英语必修1《Unit4Earthquakes》教案
人教版高中英语必修1《Unit4Earthquakes》教案人教版高中英语必修1《Unit 4 Earthquakes》教案【一】教学准备教学目标1. Ss will be able to master the following useful new words and expressions.well,smelly,pond,burst,canal,steam,dirt,injure,brick,dam,usel ess,steel,shock,rescue,quake,electricity,army,shelter,fresh, organize, bury, at an end, dig out, coal mine, in ruins2. Ss will be able to know the basic knowledge about Earthquake教学重难点1. The usages of some words and expressions.2. How to train the students’ reading ability in learning the text.教学工具课件教学过程Step I lead-inLet students see a short video and answer the questions1.What happened in the video? Earthquakes2.How do you feel seeing the plots(情节)? Students’ discussion.Step II Fast reading1. What is the passage mainly about? In Tangshan ,earthquakes happened on July 28th 19762. Skim the text and answer the questionsThe type of writing (写作体裁)Narrative writingTopic sentence of Paragraph 1Sentence 1Topic sentence of Paragraph 2Sentence 2Topic sentence of Paragraph 3Sentence 1Topic sentence of Paragraph 4Sentence 1Step III Detailed readingAsk students to read the text carefully and answer the questionsTask1: What were the nature signs of the coming earthquake?(选择)Para 11.Water in well( G )2. Well walls(D )3.Chickens &pigs(F )4 .Mice (A) 5.Fish(E ) 6. Bright lights( B) 7. Water pipes(C )A. Ran out of fieldsB. in the skyC. Cracked and burstD. Deep cracksE. Jumped out of pondsF. Too nervous to eatG. Rose and fell, fell and roseTask 2 Fill in the blanksMain IdeaDetailsDamage caused byearthquakePara 2-3At _____ am, the __________ earthquake of the 20th century began ._______ burst from holes in the ground.Hard hills of the rock became rivers of ____.________ covered the ground like red autumn leaves.Two _______ and most of the bridges fell.The railway tracks were now _________pieces of _______.______ now filled the wells instead of water.Water,food,and ______________ were hard to get.The reconstruction(重建) after the earthquakePara 41. The army _____________2. Workers ____________for survivors.3._____________was taken to the city.Details:1. At 3:42 am, the greatest earthquake of the 20th century began.2. Steam burst from holes in the ground.3. Hard hills of the rock became rivers of dirt.4. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves.5. Two dams and most of the bridges fell.6. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel.7. Sand now filled the wells instead of water.8. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get.Step IV consolidation (当堂巩固)Let students fill the blanks according to the passageStrange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells kept rising and 1_________(fall). Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks 2___________ them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. In 3_________farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous 4__________(eat). 5_________(mouse) ran out of the fields looking for places 6________(hide). Fish jumped out Of their bowls and ponds. At about 3 am on July 28,1976, some people saw bright lights 7_________ the sky. The sound of planes could 8________(hear) outside the city of Tangshan even9_________ no planes were in the sky.In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city, ________thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.1 falling2 in3 the4 to eat5 mice6 to hide 7in 8 be heard 9when 10 who这部分目的是让学生进一步巩固课文的内容。
人教版高中英语 必修1Unit 4 Earthquakes 教案
教学准备1. 教学目标1. Target language 目标语言a. 重点词汇和短语well, pond, burst, canals, steam, dirt, injure, brick, dam, useless, steel, shock, rescue, quake, electricity, army, shelter, fresh, organize, bury, dig out, coal mine, in ruinsb. 重点句子1. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them. P262. The number of the people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000 P263. It seemed as if the world was at an end. P264. It was a city whose hospitals, 75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone. P262. Ability goals 能力目标Enable the students to describe the earthquake of TangshanLet the students retell the text3. Learning ability goals 学能目标Help the students learn how to describe the earth of Tangshan.Help the students master the target language by doing some exercises.2. 教学重点/难点Teaching important points 教学重点a. Present a sequence of events to introduce to the students and try to describe an earthquake. Let student pay attention to some useful words sentences and way to describe an earthquake.b. Let the students know what the correct attitude towards a disaster is and what we should do in a disaster for ourselves and for the other people.Teaching difficult points 教学难点Teach the students how to appreciate an article.3. 教学用具课件4. 标签Unit 4 Earthquakes教学过程StepⅠLead-in (4 minutes)Greeting each otherT: As we all know, in our daily life, many strange things may happen, doyou think so? Can you tell me what strange things may happen?StepⅡWarming-up (6 minutes)Let the students look at some pictures and think about this question: Howmany natural disasters do you know? And then introduce Sichuan and Tangshanearthquakes to the students.StepⅢPre-reading (3 minutes)There is one question in this part. It is very interesting. It can enlargetheir imagination. No matter what their answers are, as long as they have givencareful thoughts to the situations, their answers should be good.T: Imagine there is an earthquake now, and your home is shaking, at thismoment you have no time to take any other things but one, what will it be?OK. Let’s read our text, and see what it tells us.Step ⅣReading (20 minutes)Fasting Reading (5 minutes)T: At first I’d like you to read the text quickly and silently to get thegeneral idea of the article. While reading, you should pay attention to thefirst sentence of each paragraph.Two or three minutes laterT: Have you found the general idea of the text? T: What is it? And thenask the students to match the main idea of each part.Careful reading (15 minutes)T: Now, it’s time for us to read the text carefully. But before readingyou should readsome sentences first. These sentences may help you get some informationquickly and easily. Now look at the screen, and read the sentences. (Show onthe screen.)Ask them to find out the numbers of each sentence.T: the numbers can tell us the destruction of earthquakes and also canmake us gain more information of Tangshan earthquake.Step ⅤPost reading(8 minutes)Retell the passage (show a short summary of the text on the screen). Askthe students to use some words or phrases to finish the short summary.Step ⅥDiscussion (5 minutes)Ask the students to discuss this question thisquestion: What should we do to protect ourselves if an earthquake happened?。
人教版高中英语必修1精品教案Unit_4_Earthquakes
Unit 4 EarthquakesWarming Up, Pre-reading and ReadingTeaching goals:Knowledge aims:1.Students will be able to master the following useful new words and expressions.disaster, natural, flood, drought, typhoon, hurricane, tornado, volcano, eruption, earthquake, damage, crack, brick, steel, electricity.2.Students will be able to know the basic knowledge about EarthquakeAbility aims:Develop students’ reading ability.Emotional aims:1.Students will be able to know damages and presage that earthquake bring about.2.Students will be able to know how to protect oneself and help others in earthquakes.3.Students will be able to be aware of terrible disasters, meanwhile get them to cherish happylife.Teaching important points:1.Master the usages of the useful words and expressions above.2.Improve the students’ reading ability.Teaching difficult points:1.How to make students understand the text better.2.How to train the students’ reading ability in learning the text.Teaching methods:1.Arousing student s interests’ in the text by showing them some pictures and a shout video.1.Explanation to get the students to have a clear idea.2.Discussion to get the students to understand the text easier.Teaching Aids:A computer and a blackboard.Teaching procedures:I. Warming upWarming up by talkingGood morning class. I think you must know Mr. Nature, and he is emotional. When he is happy, we will have a fine weather, so can you describe these views?Ok, but he is emotional, when he gets angry, what will happen?Do you know how many kinds of natural disasters? What are they?Look at the pictures, can you name all the disasters?Flood drought typhoon /hurricanevolcano fire sandstorm typhoon hailstone thunderstormflood hurricane earthquakeHave you ever experienced an earthquake? Can you describe how terrible an earthquake is?(The earth is shaking; all the buildings will fall down; many people will die;many children will become orphans.)Warming up by discussingNow, look at the pictures of Tangshan and San Francisco in warming up and describe what you seein the pictures. (beautiful cities; broad roads; tall building; large population.)What will happen if there has been a big earthquake in these two cities?As we all know, earthquakes are disasters to everyone. But can we avoid or at least reduce the loss caused by earthquakes? Can we foretell earthquakes? Now let’-readingscomeandto Predecide what may happen before an earthquake comes.Step 1. Lead-in1. enjoy a part of film of earthquake.(1)what other disasters does it have?(flood/ drought/earthquake/fire/typhoon/disease and soon)show some pictures(2).which disaster may cause the worst damage? ( earthquake)2.Have ever heard a story of an earthquake?(show video of Tangshan and San Franciscoearthquake)3.Have you experienced an earthquake? If you have, tell me your experience. If no, justimagine what will happen before an earthquake?4.The earthquake is coming, if you ’ re trapped in the earthquake , how will you feel? What will you do? Will you leave right away? If you have time to take only one thing , what will you take,why?5.What kind of damage can an earthquake cause?( buildings are destroyed; people are killed; families are broken )Step2. Fast readingToday, we’ ll learn a text“ A Night the Earth didn’ t sleepatthe title” First,again,letwhy the’ s lookearth didn’ t sleep for a night? What happened? What does the passage mainly talk about?Exchange your understanding of the passage with group members and work together to find the main idea of each part. Main idea of each part: Part 1 (para.1):Strange things were happening before the earthquake. Part 2 (para.2-3):The disaster happened and caused a lot of loss. Part 3 (para.4): All hope was not lost. Step 3 careful reading1. Read carefully and try to get more information to fill in the blanks. Part 1:the water in the village wells the well wallsthe chickens and pigs mice fish2. Individual work.Part 2:a). Get the students to find some details of this part. Details:1. At 3:42 am, the greatest earthquake of the 20th century began.2. Steam burst from holes in the ground.3. Hard hills of the rock became rivers of dirt.4. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves.5. Two dams and most of the bridges fell.6. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel.7. Sand now filled the wells instead of water.8. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get.b). Fill in the blanks with the data1/3 of the nation felt the earthquake .A huge crack that was 8kilometres long and30 metres wide cut across houses.In15 terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.2/3of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000 . All of the city’ s hospitals,75% of its factories and buildings and90%of itshomes were gone.3. Group work Part 3:How were the people helped by the army?*The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.Strange things rose and fellhad deep cracks and a smelly gas came outwere too nervous to eatran out of the fields, looking for places to hide jumped out of the bowls and ponds*Miners were rescued from the coal mines.*Shelters were built for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.*Fresh water was taken to the city.Let the groups have a discussion with their partners about more ways to help the people inthe earthquake.Step 4. Post-readingTrue or False1. There were one million people in Tangshan at that time.T2. The earthquake began 10 kilometres directly below the city.F3.Not only the people but also the animals were shocked greatly. T4.There was only one quake at that time. F5.Before the earthquake there wasn’ t anything strange happeningF.6.Workers rescued most of the 10,000 coal miners to the south of the city.F7.Almost everything in Tangshan was destroyed.TStep 5 Discussions.What shall we do or not do if an earthquake happens?Dos Don’ ts1.Stay in a small room, such 1. Be close to the outside wallas kitchen or bathroom2.Hide under the table or 2. Stay on the balconybed, if you haven’ t timeto escape , you may stand 3. Jump out of the tall buildingsclose to the inside wall withsome things covering on the 4. Use the lifthead.3.If you stay in the open air ,keep off the tall building,and go to the fields without trees .Step 6 SummarySeveral days before July 28, 1976, many strange things happened in Tangshan. They were signs for the earthquake. At 3:42 am that day, the earth began to shake, which destroyed the city. Later that afternoon, another big earthquake struck Tangshan. More people were killed or injured and more buildings fell down. Soldiers were called in to help the rescue workers. Teams were organized to dig out the trapped and bury the deadStep 7 homework1.Surf the internet to find more information about earthquakes.2.Finish the“ learning about language” part on page 27.Step 8 reflectionUnit 4 EarthquakesVocabulary and Useful Expressions●从容说课This period mainly deals with the important language points that appear in the Reading passage.But at first ， teacher should check how well the students have understood the passage byasking some detailed questions based on the passage.While doing this part ， students should keep their textbooks closed.There are a lot of numbers in the Reading passage.So next the students should finish one task in Learning about Language （Part 3） to know how to read these numbers in English.Then the teacher will deal with the important points in the passage.The purpose of this step isto help students better understand some difficult sentences and master the usage of some important words and expressions.So the teacher should give the students several minutes to look for the difficult points at first.In this way， the teacher can help the students remove the obstacles in reading.After that the teacher will explain the words and expressions and then show the students some typical examples to help them understand.Sometimes the teacher will compare the words or expressions with some similar ones.After this step ， as consolidation ， the students are asked to finish two short passages using the words and expressions that they have just learned in theunit.Another more difficult task is set to meet the needs ，that is，to translate some sentences from Chinese to English by using the words and expressions in the brackets.●三维目标1.Knowledge ：（1）Words：crack， burst， ruin ，injure ， destroy， shock， last 的具体用法。
人教版高中英语必修一教案：Unit4+Earthquakes.doc
精美句子1、善思则能“从无字句处读书”。
读沙漠，读出了它坦荡豪放的胸怀；读太阳，读出了它普照万物的无私；读春雨，读出了它润物无声的柔情。
读大海，读出了它气势磅礴的豪情。
读石灰，读出了它粉身碎骨不变色的清白。
2、幸福幸福是“临行密密缝，意恐迟迟归”的牵挂；幸福是“春种一粒粟，秋收千颗子”的收获. 幸福是“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”的闲适；幸福是“奇闻共欣赏，疑义相与析”的愉悦。
幸福是“随风潜入夜，润物细无声”的奉献；幸福是“夜来风雨声，花落知多少”的恬淡。
幸福是“零落成泥碾作尘，只有香如故”的圣洁。
幸福是“壮志饥餐胡虏肉，笑谈渴饮匈奴血”的豪壮。
幸福是“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”的胸怀。
幸福是“人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青”的气节。
3、大自然的语言丰富多彩：从秋叶的飘零中，我们读出了季节的变换；从归雁的行列中，我读出了集体的力量；从冰雪的消融中，我们读出了春天的脚步；从穿石的滴水中，我们读出了坚持的可贵；从蜂蜜的浓香中，我们读出了勤劳的甜美。
4、成功与失败种子，如果害怕埋没，那它永远不能发芽。
鲜花，如果害怕凋谢，那它永远不能开放。
矿石，如果害怕焚烧（熔炉），那它永远不能成钢（炼成金子）。
蜡烛，如果害怕熄灭（燃烧），那它永远不能发光。
航船，如果害怕风浪，那它永远不能到达彼岸。
5、墙角的花，当你孤芳自赏时，天地便小了。
井底的蛙，当你自我欢唱时，视野便窄了。
笼中的鸟，当你安于供养时，自由便没了。
山中的石！当你背靠群峰时，意志就坚了。
水中的萍！当你随波逐流后，根基就没了。
空中的鸟！当你展翅蓝天中，宇宙就大了。
空中的雁！当你离开队伍时，危险就大了。
地下的煤！你燃烧自己后，贡献就大了6、朋友是什么？朋友是快乐日子里的一把吉它，尽情地为你弹奏生活的愉悦；朋友是忧伤日子里的一股春风，轻轻地为你拂去心中的愁云。
朋友是成功道路上的一位良师，热情的将你引向阳光的地带；朋友是失败苦闷中的一盏明灯，默默地为你驱赶心灵的阴霾。
高中英语必修一人教版：Unit+4+Earthquakes+教学案1.doc
必修ⅠUnit4 Earthquakes知识点教学案三班级姓名小组号【学习目标】1.学生利用早读以及课下时间自学单词，能够熟练读出背出本单元考纲词汇及短语。
2.学生背诵并且能够默写出课标词汇及其相关拓展。
【重点难点】1.重点：熟练记忆课本词汇及相关短语。
2.难点：能运用所学单词和短语写出正确的句子。
【考点分析】能够运用所学重点单词、短语写出完整正确的句子【学情分析】学生通过自主学习和小组讨论能够总结出词汇的相关用法，在做题过程中发现并解决一些易出错的语法细节。
【导学流程】一、回顾旧知回顾上节课所学到重难点词汇、短语及其重难点句二、提问展示问题预设：1、提问课文中出现的单词、短语和重难点句2、小组讨论过程中解决知识点对应练习题并加以讲解，看时间多少来决定是否需要上板展示三、基础知识感悟：学生利用早读时间预习信纸复习旧知，理解每一单元需要掌握的知识，并且能从平时作业和限时训练题中找到适合自己的解题思路，对学到的知识加以消化理解掌握和运用四、自主学习thousands of成千上万的①billions of 几十亿；millions of 几百万；hundreds of 几百；dozens(一打，十二个) of =scores of；___________ 两百万tens of thousands of _________ hundreds of thousands of_______ ②______________ 2/5五、小组讨论1.judge n．法官，审判员；鉴赏家vt．审理；鉴定；判断；认为vt判断；评价Your speech was heard by a group of five judges，all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.Judging by/from从...上看；根据...判断,置于句首作状语，v-ing形式不受主语的限制，构成独立成分。