八下第一单元测试卷(含答案)
人教版八年级地理下册第八单元第一章达标测试卷含答案

人教版八年级地理下册第八单元第一章达标测试卷时间:45分钟满分:100分一、选择题(每题2分,共40分)1.在打水时,小芳的手被烫伤,一天后感染了细菌,细菌主要是突破了下列哪道防线()A.第一道防线B.第二道防线C.第三道防线D.所有三道防线2.天花是一种在全世界已经被消灭的传染病,目前世界上只有极少数的实验室保存有天花病毒。
天花病毒是天花这种病的()A.病原体B.传染源C.传播途径D.易感者3.下列各项是有关免疫的漫画,能形象表示人体第三道防线的是() A.御敌于国门之外B.定点清除C.扫地出门D.城市巷战4.某健康人与“H7N9禽流感”患者接触后,虽未患病,但经检查,他已感染了“H7N9禽流感”病毒,此时的他可称为()A.“H7N9禽流感”患者B.传染源C.病原体D.不具免疫力的人5.对于艾滋病病毒携带者或患者,我们应该采取的方法和态度是()①友好相处,不故意疏远②厌恶、躲避、嗤之以鼻③互相帮助,可以在一起锻炼,切忌碰破皮肤④对他们进行隔离,视他们为洪水猛兽A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④6.下列措施中不属于计划免疫的是()A.婴幼儿注射百白破疫苗B.为幼儿口服脊髓灰质炎疫苗C.为肝炎患者注抗生素等药品D.为青少年注射乙肝疫苗7.下列各项中,不属于免疫的是()A.B型血的红细胞在A型血中凝集B.脾脏中的吞噬细胞吞噬血液中衰老、死亡的红细胞C.人体的淋巴细胞杀伤癌细胞D.肝脏将有毒的氨转化为尿素8.血吸虫寄生在钉螺里,人和猪等若进入有钉螺的水体中就可能感染血吸虫病。
若人和猪感染了血吸虫病,下列各组对应关系错误的是()A.人——易感人群B.猪——传染源C.血吸虫——病原体D.钉螺——传播途径9.下列与人的免疫有关的说法中,错误的是()A.不是所有的免疫都是人生来就有的B.患过天花的人不会再得天花,这是一种特异性免疫C.所有的传染病都可以通过接种疫苗来预防D.有的人注射青霉素后会休克,这是免疫功能失调引起的10.下列各项中,属于传染病三个基本环节中的传播途径的是()A.艾滋病病毒携带者B.结膜炎患者用过的毛巾C.患禽流感的家禽D.已完全康复的禽流感患者11.下列有关免疫的说法,不正确的是()A.免疫是人体的一种生理功能,能识别“自己”和“非己”成分B.抗体是在特定抗原的刺激下,由吞噬细胞产生的C.皮肤和黏膜是保卫人体的第一道防线D.医院给刚出生的婴儿接种卡介苗可以预防结核病12.结合图片,分析下列叙述错误的是()(第12题)A.图中的吞噬细胞可以将侵入人体的病原体吞噬消化B.图中体现的是人体的第二道防线C.抗体和抗原的结合能促进吞噬细胞的吞噬作用,所以图中表现的是特异性免疫D.吞噬细胞的作用是人生来就有的,不针对某种特定病原体13.受伤的哺乳动物经常用舌头舔伤口,对伤口的愈合有一定作用,下列叙述中,免疫类型与之不同的是()A.白细胞能吞噬病菌B.接种乙肝疫苗能预防乙肝C.皮肤能阻挡病原体侵入人体D.呼吸道黏膜上的纤毛能清扫异物14.艾滋病是由“人类免疫缺陷病毒”引起的,每年导致死亡人数约80万。
八年级语文下册第一单元测试题(附答案)

八年级语文下册第一单元测试题〔附答案〕【八年级语文下册第一单元测试题〔附答案〕】一、根底知识积累与运用(8小题 ,共35分)1、以下加点字读音无误的一项为哪一项(3分)( )A.绯(fēi)红文绉绉(zhōu) 犀(xī)利匿(nì)名B.锃(chéng)亮畸(jī)形黝(yǒu)黑搓捻(niǎn)C.广袤(máo) 磨蹭(cèng) 繁衍(yǎn) 禁锢(gù)D.迁徙(xǐ) 奥秘(bì) 为难(gà) 期期艾艾(yì)2、以下词语书写完全正确的一项为哪一项(3分)( )A.抑扬顿挫深恶痛疾粗制烂造B.待人接物翻来复去鹤立鸡群C.正襟危坐诚惶诚恐颔首低眉D.无可质疑美不胜收不可明状3、以下加点词语感情色彩不变的一项为哪一项(3分)( )A.“清国留学生〞除下帽来 ,油光可鉴 ,还有将脖子扭几扭 ,实在标致极了。
B .问问精通时事的人 ,答道,“那是在学跳舞。
〞C.世间最下流的事莫如把生气的脸摆给旁人看。
D .我那时真是聪明过分 ,总觉得他说话不大漂亮。
4、以下句子中 ,没有语病的一项为哪一项(3分) ( )A. 能否根治网吧“顽症〞 ,是保证青少年健康成长的条件之一。
B.每一个有志青年都要提高和充实自己的业务能力和思想修养。
C.信息化已成为衡量一个国家现代化水平和综合国力的重要任务。
D.国家、社会、学校和家庭要依法保障适龄儿童接受义务教育的权利。
5、以下标语 ,用语得体的一项为哪一项(3分)( )A.抢劫警车是违法的!(公路旁)B.请讲普通话。
(学校)C.禁盗电缆 ,万伏高压 ,一触即死 ,不死法办!(高压电线杆上)D.不准停车 ,违者放气。
(楼梯口)6、在?献给母亲的歌?这一综合性学习中 ,你对母亲有什么新的认识?请答复以下问题。
(4分)①写出两句赞颂母爱的古诗句及其。
②用简要语言写出两个孝敬父母的佳话:7、名著考查:(6分)1)?海底两万里?是凡尔纳的三部曲的第二部 ,第一部是。
武汉市名校联合教研交流资料八下语文第一单元标准测试卷答案

武汉市名校联合教研交流资料八下语文第一单元标准测试卷答案1、下列词语中,加着重号字的注音正确的一项是()[单选题] *A、告辞(cí)菱角(léng)B、柔滑(róu)精致(zhì)(正确答案)D、晌午(shàng)吮吸(yǔn)下列词语中,加着重号字的注音不正确的一项是()[单选题] *2、1“人生是多么奇怪,多么变幻无常呵,极细小的一件事可以败坏你,也可以成全你!”这句话从一个侧面表明了在当时资本主义社会金钱万能、尔虞我诈的竞争中,小资产阶级生活的艰难,命运的无奈。
[判断题] *对(正确答案)错3、58. 下列表述有错误的一项是()[单选题] *A.《桃花源记》中的“记”,是我国古代的一种文体,往往通过叙事、状物、写景、记人来抒发作者的感情或见解,即景抒情,托物言志。
《诫子书》《陋室铭》《爱莲说》中的“书”“铭”“说”都属于我国古代的一种文体。
B.《阿西莫夫短文两篇》选自美国科普作家、科幻小说家阿西莫夫的著作《新疆域》,这两篇短文都谈到了恐龙灭绝,可以相互参照阅读。
C.《诗经》是我最早的诗歌总集,也是我国诗歌浪漫主义传统的源头,汇总了从西周初年到春秋中叶305篇诗歌。
(正确答案)D.演讲的类型很多,但大都要有鲜明的观点、明确的态度、清晰的思路、充实的内容。
4、1《史记》与后来的《汉书》《后汉书》《三国志》合称前四史。
[判断题] *对(正确答案)错5、12. 下列词语中加双引号字的读音,全都正确的一组是()[单选题] *A.“怠”慢(dài)“缄”默(xiān)“萌”发(méng)气喘吁"吁"(xū)B.偏"僻"(pì)羁"绊"(bàn)怅"惘"(wǎng)销声"匿"迹(nì)(正确答案)C.“携”带(xié)农"谚"(yán)"晦"暗(huì)"楔"形文字(xiē)D."斡"旋(wò)山"麓"(lù)追"溯"(sù)“蓦”然醒悟(mù)6、下列选项中加着重号字注音有错误的一项是()[单选题] *A、吮吸shǔn 翘盼qiáoB、花蕊xī静谧bì(正确答案)C、睥睨nì缥缈miǎoD、走廊láng 萌生méng7、1《沁园春雪》中的“沁园春”是词牌名,“雪”是这首词的题目,词的内容与沁园春有密切的联系。
人教部编版八年级下册语文第一单元测试卷(含答案)

人教部编版八年级下册语文第一单元测试卷(时间:150分钟满分:120分)一、语言知识及其运用(每小题2分,共10分)1.下列词语的字形和加点字注音全部正确的一项是( )(2分)A.归省.(xǐnɡ) 行辈幽悄.寂静(qiāo) 积极涌跃B.家眷.(juàn) 亢奋一马当.先(dānɡ) 惊心动魄C.助兴.(xīnɡ) 撺掇戛.然而止(jiá) 兴高彩烈D.纠葛.(ɡě) 吁气情不自禁.(jīn) 大切大悟2.下列各句中加点的成语使用正确的一项是( )(2分)A.对待学习,我们应该有一丝不苟的态度,对任何细小的问题都要吹毛求疵....。
B.不法分子利用微博、微信等平台实施诈骗,手段不断翻新,令人叹为观止....。
C.教学中,老师应该突出学生的主体地位,对学生提出的问题要洗耳恭听....。
D.当优美的旋律戛然而止....时,整个端午节晚会现场出奇地寂静,人们沉浸在无尽的回味中。
3.下列句子没有语病的一项是( )(2分)A.近几年,“打虎上无禁区,拍蝇下无死角”的反腐举措,极大地提高了老百姓对未来的期许,增强了老百姓对国家的自信。
B.通过学校教育弘扬传统文化,对于奠定和谐社会基础,对于中华民族的伟大复兴具有不可替代的作用。
C.阳光小学“打造阳光课堂,实施阳光教育”的系列活动深得全社会的肯定与好评。
D.思维对于作文审题来说无比重要,运用正确的思维方法审清材料是能否打开作文视野之窗很关键的一步。
4.下列句子组成语段顺序排列正确的一项是( )(2分)①聪明的犹太人有一句名言:借别人的鞋子比打赤脚跑得快。
②因为他们懂得:一个人的能力是有限的,仅靠自己的单打独斗,也许自食其力不成问题,但若想获得突破性的发展,恐怕就力不从心了。
③怎样才能利用有涯的人生岁月,在无疆的事业中纵横驰骋成为英雄呢?④他们在世界多个领域一直都是领跑者,占尽了先机和风流。
⑤人生有涯,事业无疆。
⑥所以,唯有善借者,才能从平凡走向卓越,从贫穷走向富贵,从卑微走向伟大。
2020年人教部编版八年级历史下册第一单元 中华人民共和国的成立和巩固单元检测卷(含答案)

第一单元中华人民共和国的成立和巩固测试卷一、选择题(每小题3分,共45分)1.电影《建国大业》中有这样一个情节:中华人民共和国成立前夕,毛泽东、周恩来联名写信给留居上海的宋庆龄,邀请她北上,“参加此一人民历史伟大的事业,并对于如何建设新中国予以指导”。
材料中邀请宋庆龄参加的会议应该是( )A.中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议B.中国共产党第七次全国代表大会C.第一届全国人民代表大会D.中国共产党第八次全国代表大会2.分析“中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议与会代表构成表”,可以得出的结论是( )A.中国人民从此站起来了B.会议具有全国人民代表大会的性质C.《中国人民政治协商会议共同纲领》起临时宪法的作用D.会议讨论新中国的成立问题3.历史学家费正清说:“中国的革命正是由两种梦想推动着:一是爱国主义者想看到一个新中国傲立于世界民族之林;二是提高处于社会底层的农民的地位,消除古代旧有的……社会差别。
”材料中第一种梦想实现的标志是( ) A.开国大典B.抗美援朝胜利C.西藏和平解放D.土地改革完成4.1949年10月1日,毛泽东向全世界郑重宣布:占人类总数四分之一的中国人从此站起来了。
中国的历史从此开辟了一个新的时代。
材料中的“中国人从此站起来了”主要表现为( )A.中国人民打败了日本侵略者,取得抗日战争的胜利B.中国人民取得解放战争的胜利C.中国真正成为独立自主的国家,人民当家做主D.中国土地改革取得成功5.一首纪念某重大事件的诗歌写道:“美帝侵朝霸亚洲,敌锋已到绿江头。
□□□□倡正义,雄师百万复开州。
”下列选项适合填在方框中的是( )A.辛亥革命 B.国共合作 C.抗美援朝 D.改革开放6.1950年,我国国防费用占国家财政支出的比例达到41.1%,次年增至43.0%。
直至1952年,经济建设费用才略微超过了国防费用。
出现该现象的原因是( ) A.抗日战争的延续 B.新中国的成立C.土地改革的完成 D.抗美援朝战争的进行7.毛泽东说:“我们不出兵让敌人压至鸭绿江边,国内国际反动气焰增高,则对各方都不利,首先是对东北更不利,整个东北边防军将被吸住,南满电力将被控制。
人教部编版八年级下册第一单元达标测试卷(含答案)

八年级语文第一单元达标测试卷一、语文积累与综合运用(35分)1.默写古诗词中的名句名篇。
(10分)(1)补写出下列名句中的上句或下句。
①感时花溅泪,_____________________________。
(杜甫《春望》)②采菊东篱下,_____________________________。
[陶渊明《饮酒(其五)》]③富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,_________________________。
(《〈孟子〉二章》)④__________________________,提携玉龙为君死。
(李贺《雁门太守行》)⑤冰霜正惨凄,_________________________。
[刘桢《赠从弟(其二)》]⑥柴门何萧条,_________________________。
(曹植《梁甫行》)(2)根据提示默写名句。
⑦杜牧在《赤壁》中写设想中的东吴败亡,不从山河破碎、生灵涂炭着笔,仅以二乔命运代表东吴命运的诗句是:________________________,________________________。
⑧《三峡》中总括春冬之景并点出感受的句子是:________________________,________________________。
2.阅读下面的文字,完成(1)~(4)题。
(9分)徜徉于桃花潭畔.,没有rǒng杂的羁绊和束缚。
【A】初夏的阳光有了些许暖意。
尽管同属江南且毗邻而居,但我们踏上安徽土地,【B】青山绿水蓦.然被午后的阳光镀上温暖的色彩。
那风那水那景色被徽墨的儒香、徽商的智慧、黄梅戏的清新和古典诗词的儒雅熏染过,【C】显得那样雅静缱绻,悦目怡人。
【D】但凡烙着地域元素和色彩的人文、物事、景致,都会成为一座古城、一个古村落唯美的韵脚,令人思幕。
(1)根据拼音写出相应的汉字,给加点字注音。
桃花潭畔.() rǒng()杂蓦.()然(2)文中有错别字的一个词语是“________”,这个词语的正确写法是“________”。
【译林版英语】八年级下册第一单元测试含答题纸和答案

8B Unit1 Past and Present单元测试卷一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)( )1. Susan and I have been friends_______ five years.A since B. after C. for D. over( )2. - Have you ever been to Nanning?- Yes, _______.A. I wasB. I doC. I amD. I have( )3. Holly has_______ fed the dog, but she hasn't watered the plants _______.A still; already B. already; yet C. yet; still D. yet; already( )4. You can_______ this dictionary from me, but you can't_______ it to others.A borrow; borrow B. lend; lendC. borrow; lendD. lend; borrow( )5. My grandma_______ us stories when I was young.A was used to tell B. is used to tellingC. used to tellD. used to telling( )6.Don’t get off the bus ________it has stopped.A.after B.when C.if D.until( )7.________ number of the students in Class 3________forty-eight.A.The;is B.A;are C.A;is D.The;are( )8.Lily’s never been to Hainan, ________ she?A.is B.isn’t C.has D.hasn’t( )9.Noise pollution was a serious problem here_________.A.since then B.in the future C.once a week D.in the past ( )10.There are about five__________ young trees on the hill.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundred of D.hundreds of ( )11.—_______have you known each other? —Since we were in our childhood.A.How far B.How often C.How long D.How soon ( )12.My grandfather lives in a village________,but he never feels_________.A.alone;alone B.lonely;aloneC.lonely;lonely D.alone;lonely( )13.This is the most beautiful park I have __________visited.A.ever B.not C. never D.yet( )14.It was raining __________ we got there.A.while B.when C.as D.as soon as ( )15.This kind of computer looks __________ and sells __________ in this shop.A.nice;good B.nice;well C.well;well D.good;nice 二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)Many changes have 1 place in people's life in the past 20 years. In the past, people kept in touch with others by 2 1etters. People would listen to the radio 3 news and other information when they were free. People used to 4 to work or school by bike, but now they don't have to. They can chat with each other over the telephone or 5 the Internet. When they are free, they can watch TV or search the Internet. People can 6 a bus or a car when they go out. Some are even 7 to take their children to school 8 their own cars. Now more andmore people live in big and bright flats 9 lots of rooms.In a word, people have 10 life than before. We are really happy about the great changes. ( )1. A. take B. to take C. taken D. taking( )2. A. sending B. to send C. sent D. sends( )3. A to B. at C. in D. for( )4. A. going B. go C. went D. goes( )5. A. for B. at C. in . D. on( )6. A taken B. takes C. take D. took( )7. A poor enough B. enough poor C. enough rich D. rich enough( )8. A. in B. by C. take D. on( )9. A. within B. with C. without D. by( )10. A. good B. well C. best D. better三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)AShenzhen is a city in South China. It is not very big, but it has attracted people of the whole country and the whole world as well.Just about thirty years ago, it was only a small fishing village, There were not many people there. Most of them lived on fishing. Things have greatly changed since the 1980s. It became the first special economic zone(经济特区) in China.Because of the opening policy(政策), economic changes between China and the outside world have increased greatly. People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and tourist attractions there. People all over the country have come to find jobs. Many of them have settled down in this new booming(兴起的) city.Shenzhen is developing so fast that it has become a well-known metropolis(大都市) in China.( )1. Shenzhen lies_______ China.A. in the south ofB. to the south ofC. in the north ofD. on the south of( )2. About twenty years ago most of the people in Shenzhen_______.A. worked in the factoriesB. did houseworkC. caught fish for a livingD. lived a happy life( )3. When did Shenzhen become a special economic zone?A. At the end of the 1880s.B. In the 1980s.C. At the beginning of the 1880s.D. In the 1790s.( )4. What have foreigners done in Shenzhen?A. They have come to visit their friends.B. They have built a lot of factories and companies.C. They have got plenty of money from China.D. They have come to buy things.( )5. "Many of them have settled down in this new booming city. " In this sentence, "settled down" means "_______"A. made downB. sat downC. began to workD. stayed thereBReporter: How long have you been a firefighter?Wilson: For eight years.Reporter: How did you get started?Wilson: First, I had to take a lot of tests in two weeks. Then, I went to the firefighter school for four months. I learned how to put out fires and how to use equipment. I also had a full-time training every day!Reporter: How do you stay safe on the job?Wilson: I wear special clothing. It helps keep me protected from fire. I also carry an oxygen tank(氧气瓶) and a mask(面具). They help me to breathe in a smoke-filled building.Reporter: Are there any new tools that firefighters use?Wilson: We have a special camera that can see in the dark. It can find heat. That way, we can exactly tell the place of a fire.Reporter: Do you save pets?Wilson: Just three days ago, I helped save some cats. They were hiding under the beds. Pets usually hide during a fire because they are afraid of danger.Reporter: Do you ever get afraid?Wilson: No. There is no time to be afraid. I just think about what to do to put out the fire safely.Reporter: What do you like best about being a firefighter?Wilson: Helping people!( )6. Kate Wilson has done her job for_______.A. 2 weeksB. 3 daysC. 4 monthsD. 8 years( )7. To become a firefighter, Kate Wilson_______ at first.A. took a lot of testsB. learned to stay safeC. saved some animalsD. used fire equipment( )8. Kate Wilson says she does not get afraid because_______.A. she has an oxygen tankB. she knows how to fight firesC. she enjoys finding heatD. she is too busy putting out fires( )9. As a firefighter, Kate Wilson likes_______ most.A. wearing a maskB. asking questionsC. helping peopleD. hiding in smoke( )10. What did the reporter make this interview for?A. To tell people what a firefighter does.B. To teach people how to prevent fires.C. To make people want to be firefighters.D. To show people how a firefighter is trained.四、单词拼写(每小题1分,共10分)1.Their_______(妻子)are standing there and chatting with each other.2. I like to_______(交流)with my family when I have free time.3.The government realized the importance of protecting the_______(环境).4. That girl is so tall. Is she at_______(初级的)school or in a middle school?5. Bai Yansong had an_______(采访)with the famous scientist last week.6. They are planning to build a few new_______ (工厂)in the country.7.She went _______ (国外)with her parents about five years ago.8. My _______ (丈夫)is a kind person.9. We lived together till 1965, when I got_______(已婚的).10. President Xi _______ (最近)held a public online chat.五、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共10分)1. It's_______ (possible) for you to live on the moon at present.2. It often snows in winter in the_______ (north) part of China.3. It's really nice_______ (have) a beautiful modern town.4. What do you think about the air_______ (pollute) in your hometown?5. Anyway, it's good to see the_______ (amaze) changes in the town.6.- Where is my book? - It_______ (be) on the desk five minutes ago.7. Now the rivers in the park are much_______ (clean).8. She_______ (not hear) from her uncle for a long time since she moved here.9. The little boy used to_______ (cry) when he was a baby.10. The two girls_______ (teach) English for about two years.六、句型转换(每小题1分,共10分)1. I miss my old friend sometimes.(同义句转换)I miss my old friend_______ _______ to time.2.I've known him since he came here.(对画线部分提问)_______ _______have you known him?3.I saw the film Life of Pi just now.(用just替换just now作状语)I_______ just_______ the film Life of Pi.4.He has been here for two weeks.(同义句转换)He has been here_______ two weeks_______.5.Our town has changed a lot over the years.(同义句转换)There_______ _______many changes in our town during the last years.七、翻译句子(每小题2分,共10分)1.不管怎样,看到这个镇这些令人惊叹的变化,还是好的。
人教版同步解析与测评八年级语文下册一单元测试卷参考答案

活着要对别人有些用处才快乐。
• 15、守墓人觉得夫人寄钱买花放在墓地里很“可 惜”,他认为怎样才“不可惜”呢?(4分) 把花送给医院、孤儿院里爱花的人,送给需要帮助的人。 • 16.老妇人病情好转的真正原因是什么?(4分) 她从丧子的哀痛中走了出来,把爱分给那些需要帮助的 人,这让她觉得自己活着还有用处。
• 10、选文第①段中的画线句子运用了什么表达方式? 有什么作用?(4分)
议论 运用反语,表达了作者的满腔义愤。
• 11.他们欢呼“万岁”,“我”听了是什么感觉?为什 么会有这样的感觉?这说明“我”是一个怎样的人? ‘我”听了觉得特别刺耳。 因为“我”的民族自尊心受到了伤害。 (5分) 这说明“我”是一个有强烈的民族自尊心的人,对国家、民族的前途和命运非常关注。 • 12、选文第③段中的“那时那地”指什么? “意见却 变化了”具体指什么?(4分) “那时那地”指在日本仙台学医时在看电影的讲堂里。“意见却变化了”指决定弃医
•三、阅读(本大题含10〜17小题,共34分)
(4)王勃的《送杜少府之任蜀州》一洗许多送别诗的悲酸之态,意境开阔,气势 豪迈,尤其是“_ _ 海内存知己,天涯若比邻。 ,_ ,两句,奇峰突起, 自铸伟词,成为千古名句。
• 二、语文综合运用(本大题含8〜9小题,共6分) • 打电话已成为人们交往的重要方式。当你往同学家里拨通电话后, 听到的是一个陌生的声音。这时你该怎样说才最合适?(2分) D ( • A-、喂!你是谁?我找张小红。 B.喂!我要找张小红。 • C、您好!请让张小红接电话。 D.您好!我是XX,请让张小红接 电话。 • 9、阅读下面的文字,完成后面的题。 • 世界上有许多国家过母亲节,但母亲节的日期却不相同:美国、加 拿大等国都在5月的第二个星期日,法国的母亲节是5月29日,泰国的母 亲节是8月12日。有人提议我国也应该设立自己的母亲节,以提醒人们 不忘报答母亲的养育之恩。 • (1)假如我国的母亲节已经确立,请你仿照下面例句的句式,为我国 首届母亲节拟定一个宣传主题。(2分) • 例句:营造绿色城市,呵护地球家园。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
八年级下英语第一单元测试卷班级姓名一、选择题( )1. Although he lives in the small house, he never feels_______.A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. alone; aloneD. lonely; lonely( )2. Good to see you again It's almost three years_______ we met last timeA until B. before C. while D. since( )3. The pollution of our beaches with oil_______ very terrible.A isB are C.do D. does( )4. Nothing in the world is_______ if you set your mind to do it.A. impossible B wonderful C. interesting D. necessary( )5. The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008. They_______ there for threeyears since then-A live B. lived C. have lived D. will live( )6.English is _____P.E.A. not more exciting asB. not as exciting asC. not as exciting thatD. not exciting as( )7.There is _____snow here in winter.A. too manyB. lot ofC. too muchD. much too( )8._____he is, _____he feels.A. The busier; the happierB. The busier ;the happyC. The busy; the happy D the busier; the happiest( )9.We have _____friends _____a long time.A. made; forB. been; forC. made; atD. been; at( )10.He couldn't wait _____the box when he saw it.A. openB. opensC. to openD. opening( )11.We should be generous _____old people.A. toB. atC. withD. for( )12.Did you finish _____your homework yesterday evening?A. doB. to doC. doing D with( )13.What_____your school_____?A. does; likeB. do; like C .is like D. is alike( )14.Don't eat _____meat, or you'll be _____ fat.A. too much; much tooB. much too; much tooC. too much; too muchD. much too; too much( )15.What_____just now?A. did he happenB. did happen to himC. happen to himD. happened to him( )16. He said life without old friends was_______ .He will visit some ofhis old friends tomorrow.A. a bit of boringB. a bit boringC. a bit boredD. a bit of bored( )17. There are two bananas, some yogurt and ice cream. Please_______ them_______ a milk shake.A. turn; downB. turn; intoC. turn; upD. turn; off( )18. -_______ have you been here? - Since 2006.A. How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How( )19. -Would you like to watch Painted Skin Ⅱwith me?-Certainly. I don't mind seeing again although I_______ it twice.A. sawB. was seenC. have seenD. had seen( )20. -Would you like to watch Painted Skin Ⅱwith me?-Certainly. I don't mind seeing again although I_______ it twice.A. sawB. was seenC. have seenD. had seen二、完形填空Many changes have 1 place in people's life in the past 20 years. In the past, people kept in touch with(与……联系)others by 2 1etters. People would listen to the radio 3 news and other information when they were free. People used to 4 to work or school by bike, but now they don't have to. They can chat with each other over the telephone or 5 the Internet. When they are free, they can watch TV or search the Internet. People can 6 a bus or a car when they go out. Some are even 7 to take their children to school 8 their own cars. Now more and more people live in big and bright flats 9 lots of rooms.In a word, people have 10 life than before. We are really happy about the great changes. ( )1. A. take B. to take C. taken D. taking( )2. A. sending B. to send C. sent D. sends( )3. A to B. at C. in D. for( )4. A. going B. go C. went D. goes( )5. A. for B. at C. in . D. on( )6. A taken B. takes C. take D. took( )7. A poor enough B. enough poor C. enough rich D. rich enough( )8. A. in B. by C. take D. on( )9. A. within B. with C. without D. by( )10. A. good B. well C. best D. better三、阅读理解AEaster is one of the two major Christian (基督教的) festivals. Easter celebrates (庆祝) the death (死亡) and resurrection (复活) of Jesus Christ (耶酥基督) and Christmas celebrates his birth (出生). It's not as big a festival as Christmas. It starts usually in late March or early April and the Easter holiday is Friday,Saturday,Sunday and Monday. It's quite a long holiday for everybody. The main symbol (象征物) of Easter is the Easter egg. Children like Easter eggs because they are made of chocolate. Eggs are a symbol of new life.Easter is also a time for families to get together like Christmas. Many people see Easter as a nice long holiday and they have a good time with their families and friends.( )1. People love Easter because ________.a. it's a long holidayb. it's the birthday of Jesus Christc. they can have real eggs on that dayd. everybody believes in Jesus Christ( )2. From the passage above,which sentence is wrong?a. Easter is one of the most important festivals in western countries.b. Easter is a day that everybody gets his resurrection.c. Easter is a religious (宗教) festival.d. Most people love Easter.( )3. People begin to celebrate Easter in ________.a. mid-April or late Aprilb. mid-March or late Marchc. late March or early Aprild. early March or mid-MarchBFifty-three years ago Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her, has become the most successful toy doll in history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present(现在). There are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, came to life thirteen years ago. She looks more like today's pop stars with heavy makeup(浓妆) and miniskirts. And her company offers more kinds of clothes too.It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls. 'For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is much fun. But when you get older, you want something smarter and more modern,' says Vera Shepherd, a shop assistant in a New York toy store.It is good news that on the international market, Barbie is still No. 1. Although Mattel is selling fewer barbie in the United States these years, sales in other countries are still going up. In January 2009, Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbies.Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbie's 53rd birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie. How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls? It is hard to say, but 53 is surely not the age to retire(退休).( )4. Barbie's family name is_______.A. RobertsB. MillicentC. ShepherdD. Bratz( )5. Barbie's trouble is that_______.A. it wears heavy makeup and miniskirtsB. other dolls are more popular with little girlsC. other dolls are trying to beat her in the marketD. it has become less popular in the international market( )6. Girls can do the following in the first Barbie shop in Shanghai except_______.A. going shoppingB. having foodC. drinking juiceD. taking photos( )7. What's the meaning of the underlined words 'fashion designers' in the passage?A珠宝设计师 B.发型设计师C 舞台设计师 C 服装设计师COnce a special test took place in Linhong Foreign Language School.Liu Ying was one of the luckiest students from the school. She was chosen to take part in the test.The next morning, she got up early for the test. On her way to the exam classroom, she noticed that there was lots of waste paper on the road. All the students must walk through the road, but no one picked it up.To her surprise, when she entered the classroom, she found that there was nobody in it. Of course, there was no test. She felt very disappointed(失望的).When she came back home, she told her mother about the strange thing. Her mother smiled at her and said peacefully, 60h, my dear! Please think it over!' Liu Ying was puzzled. After a while, her mother said, 'In fact, you were all tested. This is a special test-a moral(道德) test!' By then Liu Ying understood that. She felt very shy. Yes, she failed in the exam. She realized that protecting the environment was our duty. We should try our best to keep our school and ourcountry cleaner and more beautiful.( )8. Where did the special test take place?A. In Linhong Foreign Language School.B. In Woodland School.C. In No. 14 Middle School.D. In Changhai Middle School. ( )9. Who was one of the luckiest students in the school?A. Xiao Ming.B. Lily.C. Liu Xiang.D. Liu Ying. ( )10. What did she notice on her way to the exam classroom?A. There was a wallet on her way to the classroomB. There was lots of waste paper on her way to the classroomC. There was a rabbit on her way to the classroomD. There was a pen on her way to the classroom( )11. What did she find when she entered the classroom?A. There was only a teacher in the classroomB. There was only a student in the classroomC. There was nobody in the classroomD. There were lots of students in the classroom( )12. What's the purpose of the text?A. To list the services offered by the Association.B. To make an advertisement for the flats.C. To ask the residents to follow the rules.D. To warn people against possible dangers.( )13. According to the text, which of the following is done once a week?A. Rubbish collectionB. Drying the washing.C. Cleaning the main stairs.D. Changing the lights.( )14. People should dry their washing on the washing lines_______.A. at the car parkB. in the ground floor flatsC. in the hallwaysD. in the garden( )15. The Association will talk with you if _______.A. lights are not workingB. you make too much noiseC. you let strange people inD. you park your car on the road四.词汇A.根据句意、首字母或中文提示写出单词。