2019届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解专题 概括细节理解题典题例举(8页,word版)
2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题概括细节理解题典题例举细节理解题常分为直接细节理解题、间接细节理解题和概括细节理解题。
间接细节理解题相对于直接细节理解题而言难度要大，命题的迷惑性更大，因为此类题目的正确选项都经过了命题人对原文信息的语义转换，两者存在表达上的差异。
考生不能从原文中直接找到答案，而是要对原文信息稍加归纳才能得出正确答案。
[典例] (2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读C节选)...Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages.He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors.This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements (元素)．Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions.Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize....30．What made Wang’s architectural design a success?A．The mixture of different shapes.B．The balance of East and West.C．The use of popular techniques.D．The harmony of old and new.[解析] 选D 根据选段第一段第三句“This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements (元素)．”和选段第二段第二句中的“Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture”可知，传统与现代元素的和谐共存是王澍建筑设计成功的秘诀，故选D。
[干扰项分析] A项错在shapes，不是形状的混合，是现代和传统中国元素的混合；B项错在East and West，是modern architecture和a good knowledge of traditions的平衡；C项错在popular，根据选文第一段第二句可知应是traditional。
[增分技巧] 概括细节理解题要求通过思维分析将原文中比较分散或复杂的信息进行归纳概括，即要“综合事实定答案”。
容易做错的原因是没有全面分析所涉及的相关信息，只是单一地、孤立地分析某句内容从而不能做出符合题干条件的选择。
(1)通过关键词定区间。
就是说我们在阅读题干的时候迅速把题干中的关键词标记出来，然后根据关键词回到原文当中定位相关的段落、语句。
(2)通过概括定选项。
概括细节理解题可能涉及文章某一段或几段，甚至贯穿全文的各个位置，需要考生寻找文章中的多个细节。
然后尝试用自己的语言去归纳文中的信息或事实，然后再看选项，挑选出和自己所归纳的信息最接近的选项作为正确答案。
(3)兼用排除法解题。
在遇到模棱两可、难以做出选择的答案时，也可采用排除法，将“无此细节”和“与此细节相反”的选项排除。
PlasticEating WormsHumans produce more than 300 million tons of plasticevery year.Almost half of that winds up in landfills (垃圾填埋场), and up to 12 million tons pollute the oceans.Sofar there is no effective way to get rid of it, but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms.Researchers in Spain and England recently found that the worms of the greater wax moth can break down polyethylene, which accounts for 40% of plastics.The team left 100 wax worms on a commercial polyethylene shoppingbag for 12 hours, and the worms consumed and broke down about 92 milligrams, or almost 3% of it.To confirm that the worms’ chewing alone was not responsible for the polyethylene breakdown, the researchers made some worms into paste (糊状物) and applied it to plastic films.14 hours later the films had lost 13% of their mass —apparently broken down by enzymes (酶) from the worms’stomachs.Their findings were published in CurrentBiology in 2017....43．What can we learn about the worms in the study?A．They take plastics as their everyday food.B．They are newly evolved creatures.C．They can consume plastics.D．They wind up in landfills.解析：选C 根据第一段中的“a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms”以及第二段中的“Researchers in Spain and England recently found that the worms of the greater wax moth can break down polyethylene ...and the worms consumed and broke down about 92 milligrams, or almost 3% of it.”概括可知大蜡螟幼虫能吃塑料，故选C。
B(2018·浙江高考阅读B节选)Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks.His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road.What is even more interesting is that one of Stein’s jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bag.Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year.So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts (收银台)．The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California，including Los Angeles.Eyeingthese headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as badfor the planet as most people assume....24．What has Steven Stein been hired to do?A．Help increase grocery sales.B．Recycle the waste material.C．Stop things falling off trucks.D．Argue for the use of plastic bags.解析：选D 根据第一段中的“is defending an industry”和第二段中的“are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their product s are not as bad for the planet as most people assume”概括可知塑料袋生产商雇用Steven Stein是为了说明他们的产品并不像大多数人认为的那样对地球有害。
故选D。
C(2017·北京高考阅读A节选)...Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before.Still, she hesitated.Shedidn’t think she knew it well enough.But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR. “It was scary.I knew it was the difference between life and death，” says Taylor.Taylor’s swift action helped her teammates calm down.One girl called 911. Two more ran to get the school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic device (器械) that can shock the heart back into work.Luck stayed with them: Paris’s heartbeat returned....Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly....57．Why does Paris say she was lucky?A．She made a worthy friend.B．She recovered from shock.C．She received immediate CPR.D．She came back on the softball team.解析：选C 根据选文第一段中的“But when no one else c ame forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR.”以及选文第二段“在队友和学校护士的帮助下Paris的心跳恢复了(Paris’s heartbeat returned.)”以及选文第三段中的“For a sudden heart failure，the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly”概括可知，Paris 说她很幸运是因为她得到了及时的心肺复苏(CPR)救助。
2019年高考英语二轮复习精品资料：专题14：阅读理解 含解析
2019年高考英语二轮复习精品资料：专题14：阅读理解考点1 主旨大意题1.主旨大意题常分为两类：(1)选出文章最佳标题；(2)概括文章或段落大意。
2.主旨大意题主要考查对文章进行概括或总结的能力，它要求在阅读短文时，能够提炼文章的中心思想，体会作者的写作意图，充分运用逻辑概括能力，透过字里行间获取文章最具代表性的观点、论点及作者的情感倾向。
研读近几年高考阅读理解，可以发现对主旨大意类的考查占有相当重要的地位。
【答题技巧】主旨大意题的三种思路：①寻找主题句，确定文章大意。
在许多情况下，尤其是在阅读说明文和议论文时，根据其篇章特点我们可以通过寻找短文的主题句来归纳出文章的主题。
主题句在文章中的位置通常有三种情况：开头、中间、结尾(或在开头结尾同时出现首尾呼应的主题句)，因此，仔细阅读这类文章或段落的首尾句是关键。
做主旨概括类试题多采用浏览法，即浏览文章的首段和尾段的首句或尾句或每段的首句或尾句，重点搜索主题信息。
②抓住段落大意，概括中心思想。
寻找整篇文章的中心思想的方法是建立在寻找各段落中心句的基础上。
各段落中心句的整体归纳便是文章的中心思想。
在这个过程中，不能仅依据只言片语或某一段落，而应该观察全文的结构安排，理解文章浓墨重笔的“重心”，考虑文章的材料及支撑性细节是服务于什么，分析故事情节围绕什么发展，最后用简明扼要的文字将文章的中心思想表达出来。
③抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心。
不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句隐含在段落中。
阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，继而概括出段落的主题，推导出文章的主旨。
分析的方法是，先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几个方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。
考点2 细节理解题1.此类题型一般分两种情况；直接事实题(在原文中可直接找到答案，常见的类型有对号入座题、是非判断题、语意转换题、表格理解题等)以及间接事实题(需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语意上的转换)。
2019届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解题型解读 课件(41张)
多，但是也有说明文，而且往往一篇文章表达一个主题，如
2011年福建卷阅读理解B篇便是这种类型——文章主要介绍了the Edmonton Folk Music Festival的相关事宜。
2.答题技巧
社会文化类阅读理解的设题一般都是以考查文章的细节为 主，兼顾考查考生的社会常识及推理判断等能力。因此，考生
生态环保类
生态环保类的文章是高考英语阅读理解中一种重要的阅读 材料。历年来高考试题都要关注社会的发展和人类的生存环 境，因此生态环保类的阅读材料一直受到命题人的推崇，在高 考阅读理解中占有相当大的比例。这类材料一方面可以增加考
生的新知识，另一方面可以让考生在阅读英语的过程中了解社
会的发展和变化，思考环保的方法，采取一些更加环保的做 法，从而达到提升人文素养的目的。“人与自然的和谐发展” 是当今时代的主题，因此，生态环保的话题更有可能出现在高 考的阅读理解试题中。
叙等，思维的跳跃性较大。另外，这种文章中往往出现大量的
陌生的人名或地名，在阅读时，考生要学会排除干扰。
2.答题技巧
时文报道类阅读理解题也是以考查细节内容为主的。做题 时，考生一定要认真阅读文章中与题目相关的句子或段落，要 以文章描述的事实为依据，而不能主观臆断，不能用自己的观 点代替作者的观点。同时，不能以偏概全，要全面把握。对于
综观2012年各地高考试题，阅读理解呈现如下一些特点：
一、所选文章题材新颖丰富，灵活多样 高考阅读理解的题材灵活多样，包括科普知识、环境保 护、社会文化、教育等，并且趋向于当今世界的热点话题。从 体裁来看，这些文章属于记叙文、说明文、议论文和应用文
等。
二、题型分布合理，以考查细节理解题为主，并加大对主
2．答题技巧
解答这类题目时，考生可以先略读题目，再浏览文章，带 着问题找答案，这是解答这类题目最基本也是最有效的方法。 这类题目以考查细节理解题为主，考生只要通过快读、略读等 方法，关注与问题相关的语句，忽略其他无关的信息，找到问
2019高考英语二轮阅读理解精选(01)及解析
2019高考英语二轮阅读理解精选（01）及解析A(·湖北卷，A) Honesty，mymumalwaysusedtotellme，isthebestpolicy.Ofcourse，thisdidn'tincludeherwhenshetoldmethatifIdidn'teatallmyvegetablesFatherChristmas wouldfindoutandwouldn'tgivemeanypresents.Butwhenitcomestomedicine，Ihadassumeditwasimportanttoalwaysbehonestwithmypatients.Afterall，thedoctorpatientrelationshipisbasedontrust，andthereforehonestyisessential.OrsoIthought.Ihadjuststartedworkingingeriatrics(老年病科)、Mr.McMahonwasbroughtinwhenhisbellywasfoundveryswollen.Itookamedicalhistoryfromh isdaughterwho'daccompaniedhimintheambulance.She'dbeenhismaincarerforyears.Istoo dlookingathimasshegaveadetailedhistory.“Hashelostanyweightrecently？”Iasked，“Well，it'sfunnyyoushouldmentionthat，butyes，”shesaidslowly.Therewassilenceforafewmoments.“Why?Whatareyouworriedabout？”sheasked，Ihesitated.ShewasobviouslyveryinvolvedinhiscareanditwasonlyfairthatItoldherthet ruth.“Well，weneedtoproveit'snotcancer.”IsaidandtalkedbrieflyaboutsomeofthetestsIwasgoingtoorder.Halfanhourlater，anursecalledme:“Mr.McMahon'sdaughterbrokedown—shesaidyoutoldherhehadcancer.”Myheartsank.BythetimeIarrivedattheward，myconsultantwasalreadythere，explainingthatwestillhadtorunlotsoftestsandthatitwasbynomeansconfirmedthathehad cancer.Istoodsilentlyattheendofthebed.Myconsultantwasobviouslyangrywithmeandasw eleftMr.McMahon，sheturnedtome.“Whyonearthdidyoudothat？”sheaskedindisbelief.Ilookedatherandbitmylip.“SheaskedmewhatIwasworriedaboutandItoldher.”Isaid，hanging_my_head.“Andgivehermoretoworryabout？”repliedmyconsultant.“Youdon'tsaytheword‘cancer’untilit'sconfirmed.Evenifyoususpectit，thinkverycarefullybeforeyoutellpeople.”Asitturnedout，itwasn'tcancer.ButIdidlearnthatwhensomeoneisstressedandworriedabouttheirlovedon ethey'resometimesselectiveinwhattheyhear—andasadoctorit'simportanttobemindfulofthis.Inbeingtruthful，I'dmadethesituationworse.原本在一位医生的心目中，诚实是第一位的；而且在工作中也是奉行诚实本分的处世原那么。
2019高考英语二轮专题训练：专题三阅读理解含答案
江苏高考阅读理解近五年考情分布明细统计
总结近几年江苏高考阅读理解可知，选材上更注重体现现实生活。
所选文章涉及话题广，蕴涵丰富的人文、科普知识，具有思想性、人文性、趣味性、实用性等特点和鲜明的时代特色。
文章选材丰富多样，注重考查考生在不同的语言背景下灵活运用英语语言知识分析问题和解决问题的能力。
设题方式仍以细节理解题和推理判断题为主，符合考试大纲要求，推理判断题的比重有所加大。
总体来说，语篇的难易度呈现层次性，区分度较高，高分难得，有利于高考选拔。
A。
高考英语二轮复习阅读理解专题2019新题赏析(阅读表达;任务型阅读)讲义
阅读理解2014新题赏析(阅读表达;任务型阅读)命题意图获取信息能力处理信息能力题型设置主旨概括（开放性问题）细节简单叙述（封闭性问题）词义猜测题句子翻译题（语言置换问题）补充句子题（逻辑结构问题）注意事项字数限制概括不可太笼统勿以偏代全回答要有针对性提炼原文,不可主观理清文章脉络,分层阅读表达方式要准确题一：阅读表达山东卷[1] Nowadays the cost of a new car has fallen in real terms so that it is cheaper than ever to own one, and better road conditions have also attracted more drivers. The result is overcrowding on the road system, which is one of the problems the local governments are faced with.[2] When people travel to other towns, the problem might be relieved by getting them to park outside the town. Buses could be provided to take them to the centre. These Park and Ride projects are increasingly popular in the UK. At Southerton, for example, a council-funded project led to a 15% drop in city centre traffic over five mouths.[3] What the council found, though, was that the project proved somewhat unpopular with shop owners in the area outside the centre. Many of their shops relied on passing car drivers for some of their trade. As the number of people driving past dropped, so did their incomes.[4] Making car driving expensive is another way of ________________________. Road taxestend to mean that people use their cars less. Fining drivers who are in areas where cars havebeen banned can also tend to leave their cars behind.[5] However, one thing has to be got right for any solution to succeed. If we expect people to give up the habit of driving, we must give them an alternative they can rely on. Constant delays, unannounced changes to the timetable and sudden cancellations all discourage peoplefrom using public transport. People will only see it as a real choice if the buses and trains are on time. 66. What causes overcrowding on the road system according to Paragraph 1?(no more than12 words)___________________________________________________________________67. What should people do when traveling to other towns according to the Park and Ride projects?( no more than 14 words)___________________________________________________________________68. Why were some shop owners unhappy about the project? (no more than 10 words)___________________________________________________________________69. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4. (no more than 8 words)___________________________________________________________________70. Why are people unwilling to use public transport according to Paragraph 5? (no more than 8 words)___________________________________________________________________题二：任务型阅读湖南卷Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.[1] Many of us invest valuable time，energy and money planning our vacations. We do this because we know for sure that going on vacations must be good for us. Research proves this feeling without a doubt. Vacations help us perform better at work, improve our sleep quality and cushion us against depression. [2] Yet, despite these benefits, many of us return home with a feeling that our last vacation was OK - but not great. In order to change this, some mistakes should be avoided. A classic one for vacation planners is attempting to maximize value for money by planning trips that have too many components (组成部分).Perhaps you’re planning a trip to Europe, seven cities in 10 days，and you realize it will cost only a little more to add two more destinations to the list sounds fine in theory, but hopping from one place to the next hardly gives an opportunity to experience what psychologists call mindfulness-time to take in our new surroundings, time to be present and absorb our travel experiences. Another mistake is that we worry too much about strategic issues such as how to find a good flight deal，how to get from A to B，or which destinations to add or subtract from our journey. These issues may seem important, but our psychological state of mind is far more important.[3] Actually, vacation happiness is based on the following top rules. First, choose your travel companions wisely, because nothing contributes more significantly to a trip than the right companions. Second, don’t spend your vacation time in a place where everything is too expensive so as to maintain a positive mood. Third, shop wisely, for meaningful experiences provide more long-term happiness than physical possessions.阅读理解2014新题赏析(阅读表达;任务型阅读)讲义参考答案题一：66. The reduced/lowered cost of a new car and better road conditions.67. They should park outside the town, and take the bus to the centre.68. Their incomes dropped because fewer people drove past.69. encouraging people to use public transport more/encouraging people to use their cars less/relieving the problem (of overcrowding )70. Because public transport is not reliable/satisfactory.题二：71.Vacations 72. performance 73. quality of sleep 74. attempt 75. worry76. good flight deal 77. adding 78. rules 79. choice 80. shopping wisely。
2019高考英语(浙江专版)二轮复习与策略讲练：专题7 阅读理解 模式1 细节理解题 Word版含解析
专题七阅读理解解题策略1.讲究词汇记忆质量，提升阅读理解能力英语阅读能力高低，关键在于词汇量，所以学生一定要注意词汇记忆的质量，注意积累和掌握处理词汇的四个基本能力：①根据构词法判断衍生词、派生词和合成词的词义和词性的能力；②根据篇章语境和上下文断定一词多义、熟词生义的语言能力：⑧娴熟掌握篇章中语言借代的现象；④准确判断与阅读理解密切相关的一些语言功能现象，如：逻辑连词，递进衔接词和语法连接词。
2．精读泛读相互融合，确保能力开阔视野精读的目的是：弄清每个词汇的确切含义和其语言功能，整体把握篇章，了解谋篇布局和熟悉作者的语言结构。
通过精读反过来促进词汇记忆和应用，同时又能达到学习他人的写作目的。
泛读的目的是：坚持每天读一点，旨在开阔视野，增加英美文化背景知识，扩大知识面有助于提升阅读理解能力，以此不断丰富自己处理语言的能力。
3．正确掌握阅读速度，强化阅读理解精度学生应采用正确的阅读方法，把自己的注意力集中在语义上，准确领会作者的写作意图为阅读第一要素。
应用“意群理解”的阅读方式，多用略读、跳读、扫读和回读的快捷方法，在最短的时间内找寻关键词、主题句及作者意图等重要信息。
为提高阅读速度，最好坚持有针对性的限时阅读训练策略的强化，提升阅读速度的同时又能把握阅读理解的精度。
模式1| 细节理解题事实认定数学计算顺序排列图表鉴别通过阅读，认定文中出现的who，what，when，对文中所涉及的年代、年龄、数量、钱款等进行规整、对文中所列举的事实、事项、事件等按照时间、空间用图表代替具体事实，使文中的某些信息where，which，how 等具体事实信息。
计算、换算，得出试题所要求的答案。
或逻辑顺序的关系进行恰当排序。
更直观、更形象地得以展现。
解题技巧(1)略读、跳读，锁定与问题相关的信息范围，定位相关的词语或句子。
(2)读选项，理解各选项的意义，比较各选项的意义差别。
(3)通过直接信息认定、同义替换对应，筛选出正确答案。
2019高考英语二轮阅读理解精选及解析
2019高考英语二轮阅读理解精选（44）及解析A(·福建卷，A) Driving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and requires you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to react to something alcohol is consumed，it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depresant (抑制药)，damaging eyesight，judgement and coordination (协调)，slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of below the drink driving limit，driving will be affected.Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.The present Road Traffic Ordinance states clearly that the limit of alcohol concentration is：●50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of blood；or●22 micrograms of alcohol per 100ml of breath；or●67 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of uriue (尿液)．Drivers who cause traffic accidents，or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested.Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK $25,000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 drivingoffence points；or temporarily banned from driving.The same punishment applies to failing to provide speeimens(样本) for breath，blood or urine tests without good excuse.Drink driving is a criminal a responsible driver，think before you drink. For the safety of yourself and other road users，never drive after consuming alcohol.本文主要讲述酒后驾车旳危害，对酒驾旳惩罚等，呼吁人们为了自身和他人旳健康，一定不要酒后驾车.1．The first paragraph is mainly about______.A．the introductions of driving skills B．the damage of drinking to your bodyC．the effect of drinking on driving D．the process of alcohol being absorbed 答案：C.主旨大意题.由第一段旳“it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant，damaging eyesight，judgement and coordination，slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents.”可知，本段主要讲述酒后驾车旳影响，故C项正确.2．The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “______”．A．alcohol B．absorptionC．blood D．process答案：D.词义猜测题.由前半句“To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process”，可知，后半句表示“采取像淋浴或者是喝杯茶，咖啡等旳措施来加速这个过程是不可能旳”故it指代process，D项正确.3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passageA．Drinking below the drink driving limit has no effect on driving.B．Alcohol is taken in more quickly when drunk with fruit juice.C．Having a cup of tea helps to get rid of alcohol from the body.D．50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of breath is below the drink driving limit.答案：B.细节理解题.由第二段中“Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consumin g drinks mixed with fruit juice”可知B项正确.4．A driver suspected of drink driving______.A．should provide specimens for testingB．will be forbidden to drive for 3 yearsC．will be punished for 10 drivingoffence pointsD．should pay a maximum fine of HK$25,000答案：A.细节理解题.由文章信息“Drivers who cause traffic accidents ，or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested”可知A项正确.B(·安徽卷，B) Think about the different ways that people use the wind. You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat. Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources (来源), as well as one of the oldest. Evidence shows that windmills (风车) began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC. They were first introduced to Europe duringthe 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power.For many centuries, people used windmills to grind (磨碎) wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground when electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio. However, by the 1940s when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were rarely used.During the 1970s, people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity. People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever. Then, wind was rediscovered, though it means higher costs. Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.风能早在公元前七世纪就开始被人们用风车所利用，当人们发明了电以后，风能被用来发电，但随着电旳广泛使用，风车逐渐不被人们使用了.而进入二十世纪七十年代后，人们又逐渐认识到了风能旳优势.5．From the text we know that windmills ________.A. were invented by European armiesB. have a history of more than 2,800 yearsC. used to supply power to radio in remote areasD. have rarely been used since electricity was discovered答案：C.细节理解题.由第一段最后两句话可知风车首先是在古代伊朗被使用，故排除A 项；公元前七世纪到现在应是不足2800年，故排除B项；由第二段当中旳第二、三句话可以排除D项，同时也能知道C项是正确旳.6．What was a new use for wind power in the late l9th centuryA. Sailing a boat.B. Producing electricity.C. Grinding wheat into flour.D. Pumping water from underground.答案：B.细节理解题.由文章第二段中旳第二句话可知“在十九世纪末期人们发现了电以后，住在偏远地区旳人们开始用风车发电”.7．One of the reasons wind was rediscovered in the 1970s is that ________.A. wind power is cleanerB. it is one of the oldest power sourcesC. it was cheaper to create energy from windD. the supply of coal and gas failed to meet needs答案：A.主旨大意题.由文章最后一段可知.8．What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that followsA. The advantages of wind power.B. The design of wind power plants.C. The worldwide movement to save energy.D. The global trend towards producing power from wind.答案：D.推理判断题.文章最后一句话“如今，出现了一个全球化旳运动，要通过风能旳利用来提供越来越多旳电力”，表明作者会就这个话题继续展开.C(·北京卷，C)Students and Technology in the ClassroomI love my Blackberry—it's my little connection to the larger world that can go anywhere with me. I also love my laptop computer，as it holds all of my writing and this love of technology, I know that there are times when I need to move away from these device(设备) and truly communicate with others.On occasion，I teach a course called History Matters for a group of higher education managers. My goals for the class include a full discussion of historical themes and I want students to thoroughly study the material and exchange their ideas with each other in the classroom，I have a rule—no laptops, iPads, phones, students were told my rule in advance of the class, some of them were not happy.Most students assume that my reasons for this rule include unpleasant experiences in the past with students misusing technology. There's a bit of truth to students assume that I am antitechnology. There's no truth in that at all. I love technology and try to keep up with it so I can relate to my students.The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is that I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversations and truly engage complex ideas. Interruptions by technology often break concentration and allow for too much dependence on outside information for ideas. I want students to dig deep within themselves for inspiration and ideas. I want them to push each other to think differently and to make connections between course material and the class discussion.I've been teaching my history class in this way for many years and the evaluations reflect student satisfaction with the environment that I realize that with deepconversation and challenge, they learn at a level that helps them keep the course material beyond the classroom.I'm not saying that I won't ever change my mind about technology use in my history class, but until I hear a really good reason for the change，I'm sticking to my plan.A few hours of technologyfree dialogue is just too sweet to give up.本文是一篇议论文.作者是一位老师，非常喜欢高科技产品，但是为了让他旳学生在课堂上讨论历史话题、互相交流观点，他规定在课堂上学生不允许使用手提电脑、iPads及电话.刚开始学生不能理解，但是后来在对学生旳学习评估中，学生对这一方法还是非常满意旳.9．Some of the students in the history class were unhappy with ________.A. the course materialB. others' misuse of technologyC. discussion topicsD. the author's class regulations答案：D.细节理解题.由第二段旳“When students were told my rule in advance of the class, some of them wer e not happy .”可知D项正确.10．The underlined word “engage ”in probably means ________.A. exploreB. acceptC. changeD. reject答案： A.词义猜测题.根据第四段旳“I want students to dig deep within themselves for inspiration and ideas.”可知作者让学生们进行深切旳交流，目旳是让学生们获得激励和一些观点，故A项explore“探索”更为接近；accept “接受”；change“改变”；reject “拒绝”.11．According to the author, the use of technology in the classroom may ________.A. keep students from doing independent thinkingB. encourage students to have indepth conversationsC. help students to better understand complex themesD. affect students' concentration on course evaluation答案： A.推理判断题.由第四段旳“Interruptions by technology often break concentration and allow for too much dependence on outside information for ideas .”可知在教室内使用高科技产品使学生们对于外界信息过于依赖，不能独立思考.12．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the author ________.A. is quite stubbornB. will give up teaching historyC. will change his teaching plan soonv1.0 可编辑可修改D. values technologyfree dialogues in his class答案： D.推理判断题.由最后一段旳最后一句话可知作者对自己旳不使用高科技产品让学生进行对话旳方法是满意旳.D(·陕西卷，A)这是一则关于“PALACE THEATRE & OPERA HOUSE”旳广告.介绍“Live Card”与“Get it together团购”旳好处以及预定方式.13．If you want to join Live Card to save money on tickets, you can call________.A．0844 847 2484 B．0800 587 5007C．0844 499 6699 D．0161 245 6609答案：C.细节理解题.根据Live Card一栏最后一句Call 0844 499 6699 to join Live Card today 可知C项正确.14．How can you pay for a ticket when you book by postA．By visiting the website of a post office.B．By going to your local bank in person.C．By enclosing your Live Card in an envelope.D．By providing your credit card information.答案：D.细节理解题.细读By post一栏可以排除A、B、C三项，D项“提供个人信用卡信息”与该栏中“enclosing (附寄)．..your credit details”相对应.15．What benefit can group bookers enjoy according to the textA．Delayed payment for tickets. B．Invitations to opening nights.C．Reduced booking fees by phone. D．Generous discounts on tickets.答案：A.推理判断题.根据文中对于“团体预购”旳介绍可知，团购者可以享受以下好处：免费打预订电话、不拿预订费、被邀请参加宴会、先预定后付款旳项目.所以A项正确.E(·江西卷，D) Why should mankind explore space Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked.Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup(基因构成) as human beings. What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and environments The wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival. Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.Nearly every successful civilization has explored, because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. Without knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger. With knowledge, we can lessen its effects.Exploration also allows minerals and other potential(潜在旳) resources to be found. Even if we have no immediate need of them, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more than physical possessions. Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration. The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives. We have already benefited from other spinoffs including improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems. Even nonstick pans and mirrored sunglasses arebyproducts(副产品) of technological developments in the space industry!While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows creative, brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us. While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers. The danger exists, but knowledge can help human beings to survive. Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist.While Earth is the only planet known to support life, surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets. It is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future.本文是一篇议论文，向我们阐述了人类进行太空探索旳原因.人类旳基因构成决定了人类探索其他领域包括太空旳能力.人类探索太空可能暂时没有多大用处，但是在将来这可能会帮助人类生存下去.16．Why does the author mention the questions in Paragraph 1A．To express his doubts. B．To compare different ideas.C．To introduce points for discussion. D．To describe the conditions on Earth.答案：C.推理判断题.作者在第一段提出问题目旳是引出下面要讨论旳话题.17．What is the reason for exploring space based on Paragraph 2A．Humans are natureborn to do so.B．Humans have the tendency to fight.C．Humans may find new sources of food.D．Humans don't like to stay in the same place.答案：A.细节理解题.根据第二段旳第一句可知人类探索太空旳原因是其基因旳构成.18．The underlined word “spinoffs” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to ________.A．survival chances B．potential resourcesC．unexpected benefits D．physical possessions答案：C.词义猜测题.后面所说旳“improvements in earthquake prediction，in satellites for weathe r forecasting and in communications systems”可知此处旳划线短语意为“益处，好处”.19．What makes it possible for humans to live on other planetsA．Our genetic makeup. B．Resources on the earth.C．The adaptive ability of humans. D．Byproducts in space exploration.答案：C.细节理解题.根据最后一段旳第一句话可知，人类旳适应能力会让人类在其他星球生存下去.20．Which of the statements can best sum up the passageA．Space exploration has created many wonders.B．Space exploration provides the best value for money.C．Space exploration can benefit science and technology.D．Space exploration may help us avoid potential problems on Earth.答案：D.主旨大意题.A、B两项可以容易地排除.全文主要讲旳是太空探索对帮助人类生存旳益处，而不是对科技旳益处.。
2019高考英语二轮阅读理解强化系列(04)及解析
2019高考英语二轮阅读理解强化系列（04）及解析ANooneknowswherethephrase“Indiansummer”gotstarted.Wearesurethatthephrasewaswell －knownbytheyear1778,becauseCrevecoeur,anAmericanwriter,describeditlikethis:“Ahardfrost(霜冻)followstheautumnrains.Thispreparesthegroundtoreceivethesnowsofwinter.Butbefo rethesnowscome,theearthturnswarmonceagainandthereareafewdaysofsmokeandmildnessc alledIndiansummer.”ThereisastoryaboutIndiansummerthatgoesbacktotheveryfirstsettlersoftheNewWorld.T hefirstfrostmeantwinterwascoming.Snowwouldsoonfollow.TheIndians,seeingthesettlerspreparingforwinter,toldthemnottohurry.Theweatherwou ldturnwarm,mildbreezeswouldblowandtheskywouldturnsoftandsmoky.Andsoitdid.Thesun becamehotter,andabrightwarmsmokeflowedoverthefieldsandwoods.Thesettlers,remembe ringthewordsoftheIndians,calledthiswonderfulperiodIndiansummer. ButtheIndianshavetheirownstoriesaboutthislateperiodofwarmweather.Oneoftheirstor iesisaboutagodcalledShawondasee. ShawondaseewasasadgodbecausehehadlosttheloveofatallandbeautifulIndianmaiden.The sadandbeautifulstorycaughttheimaginationoftheAmericanpoetHenryWadsworthLongfell ow.In1855heincludedthestoryofShawondaseeinhispoem“ThesongofHiawatha”. Thestorygoeslikethis：GodShawondasee,fatandlazy,livedunderthedreamyandnever－endingsouthernsun.Hesentbirdsandwildgeesetothenorth,aswellasmelonsandgrapes.Hes mokedabigpipe,andasthesmokerose,itfilledtheskywithdreamysoftness,gaveabrightshi netothewaterandbroughtthetenderIndiansummertothemelancholynorthland. Thereissomethingaboutthisperiodofwarmweatherthatgivespeoplealiftandmakesthemfee lwarmandhappybeforethelongsnowsofwintercome.5、Whichseasondoes“Indiansummer”referto?A.Earlyspring.tesummer.C.Mid－autumn.D.Earlywinter.6、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheweatherofthisperiodoftime?A.Hotandhumid.B.Warmandmild.C.Coolandbright.D.Coldandsmoky.7、TheIndians’explanationtothisnaturalphenomenonisthatGodShawondasee______.A.livedunderthedreamysouthernsunB.tookpityonthehomelesssettlersC.smokedalotbecauseofhisbadmoodD.lenthissmokingpipetotheIndians8、Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“melancholy”？A.Sadandlonely.B.Dreamyandexciting.C.Softandmusical.D.Warmandhappy.[答案]5、D。
2019高考英语二轮阅读理解精选(43)及解析
2019高考英语二轮阅读理解精选（43）及解析A(·四川卷，A) It's5：00inthemorningwhenthealarm(闹钟)ringsinmyears.Irolloutofbedandwalkblindlythroughthedarkintothebathroom.Iturn onthelightandputonmyglasses.ThehouseisstillasIwalkdownstairswhilemyhusbandandth uallyIgoforalongrun,buttodayIchoosemyfavoriteexerciseD VD,Insanity.Sweatpoursdownmyfaceandintomyeyes.MyheartracesasIforcemybodytofinis heachmovement.AsIneartheendoftheexercise,Ifeelextremelytired,butasmileisonmyfac e.It'snotasmilebecausetheDVDisover,butasmileofsuccessfrompushingmybodytoitsextr emelimit.Somepeopleenjoyshopping,smoking,food,work,orevenchocolate.ButIneedexerciset ogetthrougheachday.Someshakeheadswhentheyseemerunthroughthetown.Othersgethurtwh enIrefusetotryjustonebiteoftheirgrandmother'schocolatecake.Theyraisetheireyebro ws,surprisedbymy“nothankyou，”orbymychoicetohaveasalad.Overtheyears,Ihavelearnedit'sokaytojustsay“no”.Ishouldn'tfeelsorryforrefusingfoodthatIdon'twanttoeat.Sowhatdrivesmetorolloutofbedat5：00A、m.？Whatgivesmethereasontojustsaynotoicecream?Commitment.Acommitmenttochangemylifew ithawaythatreducesdailyanxiety,increasesselfconfidenceandenergy，extendslifeandaboveallimprovesmybodyshape.Thisisthepointwhereasmileappearsonmyf aceasIlookatmyselfinthemirrorortryonmyfavoritepairofjeansthatnowfitjustright.It 'sthroughcommitmentandsweatthatIcanmakeadifferencewithinmyselfinsideandout.一个每天按时起床锻炼身体的女人，一个有着自己个性与喜好的女人，为了保持自己的体型，降低压力，提高自信，坚持着这种日复一日的锻炼，让自己每天都挂着笑容面对生活。
2019高考英语二轮阅读理解精选(52)及解析
2019高考英语二轮阅读理解精选（52）及解析A(·西城二模，A) OnChristmasmorning,IwenttotheCockhedgeMall.Peopletherewereallbusybuyingthei rlastminuterequirements.Ineededtobuyabirthdaycardformysoninlawwhosebirthdayisthe29thofDecember.PickingupafewmorethingsaswellasmycaredIwent tojointhelinefortheexpresscheckoutwhichwasforpeoplewhoonlyhadafewitemsinabasket andnotatrolleyload.ThislinewasnexttotheCustomerServiceDesk.Seeminglywaitingquitealongtime，IwasjoggedoutofmythoughtsbyavoicebehindmemakingcommentsonthethingsIbought.ItwassofunnywhenIrealizedthatshewasdescribingthecontentsofmybasket.Theowner ofthevoicewasaveryprettyyounglady.IsaidtoherthatIwasgoingtobuyaboxofChristmasco okiesbuttheonlyonesleftwerenottomyliking.TheladytoldmethatjustoppositeCockhedge inSuperdrugtheyhadlotsofcookies.Isaid,I'mnotgoingtobothernow.Ihadenoughofshopsa ndI'mgoinghome.TheassistantfromtheCustomerServicecameacrossatthistime,saying,“Ifthereisanyoneinthelinewithafewitemsintheirbasket,noneofwhichneededtobeweigh ed,Iwillcheckouttheirgroceriesatthedesk.”BecauseIhadthesproutswhichneededtobeweighted,theyoungladyacceptedtheofferandwal kedawaywavinggoodbye.Eventuallymyturncameatthecheckout.IwaswalkingawaywhenImetmynewfriendonceaga inwhohandedmeabeautifulboxofChristmascookies.Withabighugshesaid “HopeyouhavealovelyChristmas.”ShehadbeenintoSuperdrugtobuymethecookieswhileIwasstillqueuinginCockhedge.Whatagenerositytoastranger!Iwassosurprisedyoucouldhaveknockedmedownwithafea ther.MyGoodSamaritanwouldneverknowwhatajoyfulChristmasdayIhadwithmyfamily.Telli ngthemthisstory,asweatearoundthetable,kepteveryonespellbound.圣诞购物时，一位陌生的女士在排队交款时的闲聊中知道“我”想买圣诞甜饼而这家店里没有，她为“我”推荐了一家商店，见“我”没有时间去买，就主动买来给“我”。