2008年上海中考试卷及答案
2008上海市中考卷

2008年上海市初中毕业生统一学业考试物 理 试 卷一、填空题1、教室里的日光灯正常工作电压为________V ,消耗的是________能,家用电器之间是__________连接的。
(选填“串联”或“并联”)2、 图1(a)、(b)中的情景表示了力的作用效果,其中图1_______主要表示力能使物体的运动状态发生改变;图1_________主要表示力能使物体发生形变。
[均选填“(a)”或“(b)”]3、如图2所示,灭火器放在烈日下温度会_______(选填“升高”或“降低”),这是通过_______的方法使其内能增加,具有一定的危险性,为了安全,灭火器应存放在阴凉干燥处。
4、如图3所示,小朋友从滑梯上滑下,其重力势能__________(选填“增大”或“减小”),他与滑梯接触面间的摩擦是__________摩擦(选填“滚动”可“滑动”)。
当他滑至水平面进,还会继续向前运动,是由于他具有______ ___。
5、2008年北京奥运火炬传递的主题是“传递激情,传递梦想”。
若火炬手以1m/s 的速度沿直线匀速通过60m ,需________s ,以路旁的树木为参照物,火炬手是________的。
(选填“静止”或“运动”)。
6、木块在大小为2N 的水平拉力作用下,10s 内在水平面上沿拉力方向前进1m ,拉力功为________J ,功率为_______w ;若木块重5N ,在此过程中重力对木块做功为________J 。
7、若10s 内通过某导体横截面的电量为2库,通过导体的电流为________A,此时图1图2图3导体两端的电压为6V ,其电阻为______Ω。
当该导体两端的电压为3V 时,该导体电阻为_____Ω。
8、重为9.8N 的木块漂浮在水面是且保持静止,木块所受浮力的大小为_______N ,浸在水中的体积为___________m 3。
9、在图4的示所示的电路中,电源电压保持不变。
闭合电键S ,当滑动变阻器的滑片P 向左移动时,电压表V 的示数将______________,电流表A 与电流表A1示数的差值将_____________。
003——上海市2008年初中毕业生统一学业考试(答案部分)

3 上海市2008年初中毕业生统一学业考试I 组1.D 【解析】本题重点考查了单项式乘以单项式的法则,单项式和单项式相乘时,将系数和同底数幂分别相乘.本题是一道较为简单的题目.2.C 【解析】本题重点考查了方程的解和一元一次方程的解法.因为x=2是方程1a x 21-=+的根,所以将x=2代入求关于a 的一元一次方程即可.本题是一道较为简单的题目.3.A 【解析】本题考查了一次函数图象的性质.一次函数y=kx +b 的图象由k 、b 的符号决定,k >0,b >0,图象过一、二、三象限;k >0,b <0,图象过一、三、四象限;k <0,b >0,图象过一、二、四象限;k <0,b <0,图象过二、三、四象限.本题较简单.4.B 【解析】本题重点考查二次函数图象的性质及根的判别式.抛物线与x 轴有几个交点,要看△,△>0,则图象与x 轴有两个交点;△=0,则图象与x 轴有一个交点;△<0,则图象与x 轴无交点.本题也可以这样考虑:二次函数常数项为-1,与y 轴交于负半轴,抛物线开口向上,所以必有2个交点.5.C 【解析】本题重点考查了一元二次方程根与系数的关系.在一元二次方程 0)0(a c bx ax 2≠=++中,ac x x ,a b -x x 2121==+,在本题中,因为21x ,x 是一元二次方程02-6x -x 2=的两个实数根,所以6ab -x x 21==+,本题是一道较为简单的题目.6.B 【解析】本题重点考查了切线长定理及等边三角形的性质.从圆外一点引圆的两条切线,它们的切线长相等.所以PA=PB ,又因为∠APB=60°,所以△PAB 为等边三角形,所以PA=AB= PB=8.本题是一道较为简单的题目.Ⅱ组1.D 【解析】本题重点考查了单项式乘以单项式的法则,单项式和单项式相乘时,将系数和同底数幂分别相乘.本题是一道较为简单的题目.2.C 【解析】本题重点考查了方程的解和一元一次方程的解法.因为x=2是方程1a x 21-=+的根,所以将x=2代入求关于a 的一元一次方程即可.本题是一道较为简单的题目.3.A 【解析】本题考查了一次函数图象的性质.一次函数y=kx +b 的图象由k 、b 的符号决定,k >0,b >0,图象过一、二、三象限;k >0,b <0,图象过一、三、四象限;k <0,b >0,图象过一、二、四象限;k <0,b <0,图象过二、三、四象限.本题较简单.4.B 【解析】本题主要考查向量的基础知识,本题是一道较为简单的题目.5.C 【解析】本题利用摸扑克牌这个情境,重点考查了概率,因为2张黑桃占总数的32,所以本题应选C .本题是一道较为简单的题目. 6.B 【解析】本题重点考查了向量的知识及平行四边形的性质.由题意知b a =+.本题是一道较为简单的题目.7.x <3 【解析】本题重点考查一元一次不等式的解法.在解一元一次不等式把未知数的系数化为1时,如果左右两边同乘以或除以一个负数,不等号的方向应改变.本题较简单.8.(x +2)(x -2) 【解析】本题重点考查了用平方差公式分解因式.分解因式要注意有公因式的,先提取公因式,然后再考虑利用公式,若是二项,一般考虑平方差公式,三项则考虑完全平方公式,四项或四项以上应利用分组分解法.本题较简单.9.01-2y -y 2=【解析】本题重点考查了用换元法解分式方程.将y 代入原方程得2y1-y =,即2y 1-y 2=,移项得01-2y -y 2=,本题是一道难度中等的题目.10.x=-1 【解析】本题重点考查了无理方程的解法.2x -3=,所以3-x=4,即x=-1.本题是一道较为简单的题目.11.3【解析】本题考查了函数值的运算方法.易知312f(2)=+=,本题是一道较简单的题目.12.-2【解析】本题重点考查了反比例函数的图象的性质.点在图象上,则可将(2,-1)代入0)(k xk y ≠=求得k=-2.本题是一道较为简单的题目.13.y=2x +1【解析】本题重点考查了用待定系数法求一次函数解析式及一次函数图象的平移规律.由图象可知直线OA 的解析式为y=2x ,据平移规律上加下减,则所得新函数解析式为y=2x +1.14.30【解析】本题利用“限塑令”这个新情境考查了样本估计总体及概率的知识.既考查了数学知识,又增强学生的环保意识.因为80名学生有两名不知道,则不知道的占401,所以全体学生约有304011200=⨯人.本题是一道较为简单的题目.15.40°【解析】本题重点考查平行线的性质及对顶角相等的知识点.由图知∠1的对顶角∠3也为40°,根据平行线的性质∠2=∠3=40°.本题是一道较为简单的题目.16.1∶9【解析】本题重点考查了相似比和面积比的关系.两个相似三角形面积的比应等于相似比的平方.本题是一道较为简单的题目.17.32【解析】本题重点考查了相似三角形的性质及平行四边形的性质.由平行四边形的性质可知AD=BC ,由题意知△AFD ∽△EFB ,则根据相似三角形的性质可得32BC BE AD BE FD BF ===. 18.3或5【解析】本题重点考查了等腰三角形的性质,勾股定理,利用锐角三角函数解直角三角形等知识点.本题是一道综合性较强的题目,也是一道难度中等的题目.本题存在两种情况,如图①②所示,①过点A 作AD 垂直BC ,连结OB ,根据垂径定理可得BD=CD ,又因为53cosB =,AB=AC=5,所以BD=CD=3,在Rt △ABD 中,根据勾股定理可得AD=4,在Rt △OBD 中,根据勾股定理可得OD=1,所以AO=AD +OD=4+1=5;同理在如图②中,可以求出AO=AD -OD=4-1=3.故答案为3或5.19.本题重点考查了二次根式的化简及混合运算,本题是一道较为简单的题目.解:原式=42223-312=+++20.本题考查了分式方程、一元二次方程的解法及验根的方法等知识,难度不大.解:方程左右两边同乘以(x +1)(x -1)得6x +5(x +1)=(x +4)(x -1)整理得09-8x -x 2=解之得:1x ,9x 21-==经检验:9x 1=是原方程的根,-1x 2=是原方程的增根.所以原方程的根是x=921.本题是一道创新型题目,重点考查轴对称图形和利用勾股定理解直角三角形等知识点,可以提高学生运用数学知识解决实际问题的能力.本题是一道较简单的题目.解:(1)图略(2)因为i=1∶0.75,所以CH ∶EH=1∶0.75,设CH=x ,则EH=0.75x ,在Rt △ECH 中25x 43x 22=⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+,解之得x=4或x=-4(不合题意,舍去),所以CH=4,EH=3,在Rt △DOH 中222OH DH -OD =即222r)(47-r)(7+=+所以38r = 22.本题重点考查了利用统计图和一元二次方程解决实际问题的知识.考查学生解决问题的能力和动手操作能力.本题是一道难度中等的题目.解:(1)45(2)设2006年的年增长率为x 242x )x 200(12=+则解之得x=10%所以2006年的人数为200(1+10%)=220万人.(3)图略.23.本题重点考查了平行四边形的性质及菱形、正方形的识别等重要知识点.是一道综合性的题目,也是一道难度中等的题目.证明:(1)∵四边形ABCD 为平行四边形∴OA=OC .∴△ACE 是等边三角形.∴AC=CE=AE ∴EO ⊥AC(等腰三角形三线合一)∴四边形ABCD 为菱形.(2)∵△ACE 是等边三角形.∴∠AEO=∠OEC=30°∵∠AED=2∠EAD∴∠EAD=15°∴∠DAO=45°又∵四边形ABCD 是菱形,∴∠DAO=∠BAO=45°∴∠DAB=90°∴菱形ABCD 为正方形.24.本题重点考查利用待定系数法求二次函数解析式及一次函数的性质,三角形相似等重要知识点,本题是一道综合性的题目,能较全面考查学生的能力,本题是一道难度较大的题目.解:(1) 3bx x y 2++-=的图象经过点A(-1,0),所以0=-1-b +3,则 b=2所以函数解析式为32x x y 2++-=顶点坐标为(1,4)(2) ⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛59,57或(3,3) 过E 作EF 垂直x 轴于F ,作H D 1垂直x 轴于H ,N D 2垂直x 轴于N ,过B 作BM 垂直x 轴于M则 Rt △BMC ∽Rt △AFE ∽Rt △AEC ∽2AND Rt ∆∴34N D AN H D AH EC AE CM BM 21==== 又∵在Rt △ACE 中,AC=5,∴AE=4又∵1E D 1=所以3AD 1=∵在H AD Rt 1∆中,34H D AH 1= ∴512AH ,59H D 1== ∴)59,57(D 1 同理3),(3D 2∴D 为)59,57(或(3,3) 25.本题属于现在中考常见的动点问题,利用动点问题重点考查了三角形相似、两圆相切、勾股定理、一元二次方程等知识点,是一个综合性极强的题目,可以培养考生灵活运用知识的能力,本题是一个较难的题目.解:(1)作ML ∥AD 交AB 于点L 则ML 是三角形的中位线所以x 212x)(421BE)(AD 21ML +=+=+= 所以0)x(x 212x)21(2221y >+=+⨯⨯= (2)作DH 垂直BC ,H 为垂足由题意知,M ,L 为外切两圆的圆心 所以2DE 1ML +=;即2DE 1x)(421+=+; 所以DE -x=2在Rt △DHE 中,HE=x -4,DH=AB=2所以224)-(x 4DE +=所以⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧-+==-224)(x 4DE 2x DE解之得34x =,310DE = 所以34BE = (3)如果以A ,N ,D 为顶点的三角形与△BME 相似,所以∠MBE=∠MAD ,则∠ADB=∠E因为∠ADB=∠DBE所以∠3=∠DBE 所以522024DE B D 22==+==所以84-2022BH BE ===综评:试卷重点考查学生的数学基础知识和基本运算能力.大部分填空题和选择题只考查一个知识点,一个概念或一次运算,难度基本与课本练习题难度持平,第18题的计算和推理结合简洁、合理,第19题二次根式的运算,第20题解分式方程,第21题画出轴对称图形和解直角三角形,第22题统计知识的应用,第23题的几何论证难度也不大,第24题的函数型综合题以及第25题几何型综合题难度能稍大一些.试题也出现几个考查实际应用能力的试题:如填空题第14题关于“限塑令”知晓问题的随机抽样调查问题,第21题有关图纸画轴对称图形和有关直角三角形的计算问题和第22题有关旅游收入和入境旅游人数的图象信息问题,它们突出了运用数学知识、方法解决问题的能力要求,创设的情景结合了学生的实际,但在技巧、方法的要求上又不过高,没有人为地将问题复杂化.本次考试增加了识图、读图、画图等考查日常生活中学生运用数学知识解决实际问题的能力.纵观试卷题目的实际背景都告诉学生一个事实,数学是源自生活又高于生活的.(李军刚)。
2008年上海中考英语试题-上海市初中毕业统一学业考试(word版-含答案)

2008年Part 2 V ocabulary and GrammarV. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)31. Some girls get sick after they try so hard to lose ________ weight.A) a B) the C) / D) an32. The plane will take off ________ an hour. Please check in right now.A) at B) in C) on D) to33. Did Mary visit that old town by ________ last week?A) her B) she C) hers D) herself34. After moving to their new house, the Lees bought some ________ in the mall nearby.A) furniture B) chair C) table D) shelf35. ________ her great joy, her daughter was finally saved by the doctors.A) In B) To C) At D) For36. “Have ________ try, you are so close to the answer,” the teacher said to Eric.A) the other B) one another C) other D) another37. Everyone likes Kevin because he talks to others ________.A) friendly B) lovely C) politely D) luckily38. Jenny goes to school ________ than any other student in her class.A) early B) earlier C) earliest D) the earliest39. Which one is heavier, the wooden ball ________ the iron ball?A) or B) and C) but D) so40. Tim didn’t have dinner ________ he finished watching the cartoon.A) while B) unless C) until D) since41. Landing on the moon sounds ________. I hope I can go there one day.A) wonderful B) wonderfully C) terrible D) terribly42. Soon you ________ a senior high school student. Isn’t it exciting!A) become B) will become C) became D) have become43. I ________ a copy of Yi Zhongtian’s book yet. I might buy one tomorrow.A) hadn’t bought B) don’t buy C) won’t buy D) haven’t bought44. You ________ write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy.A) can’t B) shouldn’t C) needn’t D) mustn’t45. – Would you like to play table tennis with me?–I don’t feel like i t. I would rather ________ at home and watch TV.A) stay B) to stay C) staying D) stayed46. After Donghai Bridge ________, it became a new tourist attraction.A) completed B) complete C) is completed D) was completed47. How long can I ________ this magazine?A) borrow B) return C) buy D) keep48. As soon as he ________ the bus, the poor man realized he had left his wallet on it.A) got on B) got off C) got to D) got in49. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower is ________ all Shanghai citizens.A) famous for B) familiar to C) pleased with D) interested in50.– I won the 100-meter race on our sports day.– ________ We are proud of you!A) That’s all right.B) Sorry to hear that. C) Congratulations. D) I’d love to.VI. Choose the word or expression which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each sentence(选择与下列各句中划线部分内容意思相近的单词或短语,用A、B、C、D 等表示): (共8分)51. She said sorry to Mike for taking his paper home by mistake.52. The English party will be held three days before Christmas.53. Her friend always gives her a hand whenever she is in trouble.54. Nancy has made up her mind to work in the mountain area.55. Mm… the soup tastes very nice! How did you make it?56. Sorry, I didn’t hear you clearly. Could you say it once more?57. – Do you feel it dull to take a walk for an hour every morning?–Not at all. It’s very good exercise.58. – How many parents will attend the Open Day in our school?– I have no idea.VII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子): (共8分)59. Billy looks upset. What happened to ________? (he)60. It is said that eight ________ of water a day can help you keep fit. (glass)61. Linton is interested in Chinese history and this is his ________ visit to Beijing. (four)62. Don’t throw the old watch away. It is still ________. (use)63. Fishing is one of my ________ outdoor activities. (favour)64. Grandpa is going to ________ his house and live with us. (sale)65. Nowadays too many boys want to become ________. (act)66. Mary is good at writing. She will ________ be a reporter in the future. (possible)VIII. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。
上海08年中考

2008年上海市初中毕业生统一学业考试化学试卷(满分150分,考试时间100分钟)化学部分试题及其解析相对原子质量:H-1 C-12 O-16 F-19 Na-23 S-32 Ca-40六、填表题(共10分)七、单项选择题(共10分)28.生活中的以下物质属于溶液的是()A.蒸馏水B.食盐水C.牛奶D.石灰乳29.常温下某同学测得一些食物的近似pH,显碱性的是()A.桃子汁3.5 B.苹果汁:3.2 C.鸡蛋清:7.8 D.牛奶:6.530.钒(V)被誉为金属中的“维生素”,其氧化物V2O5中钒元素的化合价是()A.+1 B.+3 C.+5 D.+731.物质在变化中表现出的性质,属于物理性质的是()A.木炭的稳定性 B.一氧化碳的还原性 C.酒精的可燃性D.浓盐酸的挥发性32.SO2是形成酸雨的主要物质,能有效吸收SO2的溶液是()A.NaOH B. Na2SO4 C. H2SO4 D. NaCl33.人类的生产和生活都离不开O2。
有关的O2正确认识是()A.木炭在空气中燃烧比在O2中燃烧更旺 B.工业上可以通过分离液态空气制取O2C. O2易溶于水,不能用排水法收集D. 实验室中可用加热分解水来制取O234.根据实验规范,图示的操作中正确的是()35.为确保生命安全,处理事故的正确方法是()A.进入深洞,燃着的火把熄灭后继续前行B. 厨房内管道煤气(主要成分为CO)泄漏,马上点火燃尽C. 桌面上酒精灯内酒精洒出,着火燃烧,立即用湿抹布扑灭D. 炒菜时油锅着火,立即浇水灭火36.分子和原子都是构成物质的微粒,关于分子和原子的正确认识是()A.分子是运动的,原子是静止的 B. 化学变化中分子和原子种类都发生变化C. 分子可分为原子,原子不可再分D. 物理变化中分子和原子种类都不改变37.有一包白色固体,可能含有Na2SO4、Na2CO3、BaCl2、NaOH中的一种或几种。
取样溶于水,有白色沉淀产生;过滤后向沉淀中滴加盐酸,沉淀的量、产生气体的量与加入盐酸体积的关系如下图。
2008年上海市中考英语试题及答案

2008年上海市中考英语试题及答案2008年上海市初中毕业生统一学业考试英语试卷,满分150分~考试时间100分钟,考生注意:本卷有10大题,共110小题。
试题均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成,做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片): (共6分)A B CD E F G1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______ II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案): (共10分)7. A) Coffee. B) Milk. C) Tea. D) Water. 8. A) Sue. B) Lucy. C) Sue‘s cousin. D) Lucy‘s sister.9. A) A fireman. B) A driver. C) A clerk. D) A pilot. 10. A) Beijing.B) Xi‘an. C) Guilin. D) Hainan Island. 11. A) For one day. B) For two days. C) For three days. D) For four days.12. A) Have a picnic. B) Cook for his family.C) Go shopping. D) Have dinner with the woman. 13. A) In the classroom. B) In the library.C) In the language lab. D) In the computer room. 14. A) He didn‘tgo to bed. B) He didn‘t sleep well.C) He has got a stomachache. D) He has worked too hard. 15. A) Inthe kitchen. B) In the bedroom.C) In the sitting room. D) In the garden. 16. A) Waitress and customer. B) Teacher and student.C) Wife and husband. D) Boss and clerk. III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示):第1页,共10页(共7分)17. Zhang Ping came to London two years ago.18. She works in a hotel in London.19. She thinks London is a very interesting city. 20. She likes the big parks and some of the buildings in London. 21. She is never lonely because she has many friends there. 22. A friend from Canada shares aroom with her. 23. She likes London in some ways, but she still wants to work in shanghai.IV. Listen to the dialogue and complete the table (听对话,完成下列表格,每空格限填一词):(共7分)Personal InformationName: (24) Age: (25)Years living here: 55 years*********************************************************Opinions on the ChangesGood points:• More tall buildings, (26) roads• New hospitals, supermarkets and schools• Children get (27) education. • Many young people study (28) .• Old people have more time for fun.Weak points:• Fewer (29) fields for children第2页,共10页Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇和语法)V. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)31. Some girls get sick after they try so hard to lose ________ weight.A) a B) the C) / D) an32. The plane will take off ________ an hour. Please check in right now.A) at B) in C) on D) to33. Did Mary visit that old town by ________ last week?A) her B) she C) hers D) herself34. After moving to their new house, the Lees bought some ________ in the mall nearby.A) furniture B) chair C) table D) shelf35. ________ her great joy, her daughter was finally saved by the doctors.A) In B) To C) At D) For36. ―Have ________ try, you are so close to the answer,‖ the teacher said to Eric.A) the other B) one another C) other D) another37. Everyone likes Kevin because he talks to others ________.A) friendly B) lovely C) politely D) luckily38. Jenny goes to school ________ than any other student in her class.A) early B) earlier C) earliest D) the earliest39. Which one is heavier, the wooden ball ________ the iron ball?A) or B) and C) but D) so40. Tim didn‘t have dinner ________ he finishe d watching the cartoon.A) while B) unless C) until D) since41. Landing on the moon sounds ________. I hope I can go there one day.A) wonderful B) wonderfully C) terrible D) terribly42. Soon you ________ a senior high school student. Isn‘t it exciting!A) become B) will become C) became D) have become43. I ________ a copy of Yi Zhongtian‘s book yet. I might buy one tomorrow.A) hadn‘t bought B) don‘t buy C) won‘t buy D) haven‘t bought44. You ________ write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy.A) can‘t B) shouldn‘t C) needn‘t D) mustn‘t45. – Would you like to play table tennis with me?–I don‘t feel like it. I would rather ________ at home and watch TV.A) stay B) to stay C) staying D) stayed46. After Donghai Bridge ________, it became a new tourist attraction.A) completed B) complete C) is completed D) was completed 47. How long can I ________ this magazine?A) borrow B) return C) buy D) keep48. As soon as he ________ the bus, the poor man realized he had left his wallet on it.A) got on B) got off C) got to D) got in49. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower is ________ all Shanghai citizens.A) famous for B) familiar to C) pleased with D) interested in 50. –I won the 100-meter race on our sports day.– ________ We are proud of you!第3页,共10页A) That‘s all right. B) Sorry to hear that. C) Congratulations. D)I‘d love to.VI. Choose the word or expression which is closest in meaning to the underlined part ineach sentence(选择与下列各句中划线部分内容意思相近的单词或短语,用A、B、C、D 等表示): (共8分)A) sh akes … hand B) does … a favour C) apologized D) decided E) take place51. She said sorry to Mike for taking his paper home by mistake. 52. The English party will be held three days before Christmas. 53. Her friend always gives her a hand whenever she is in trouble. 54. Nancy has made up her mind to work in the mountain area.A) boring B) is delicious C) don‘t know D) wonder E) again55. Mm… the soup tastes very nice! How did you make it?56. Sorry, I didn‘t hear you clearly. Could you say it once more?57. – Do you feel it dull to take a walk for an hour every morning?–Not at all. It‘s very good exercise.58. – How many parents will attend the Open Day in our school?– I have no idea.VII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子): (共8分)59. Billy looks upset. What happened to ________? (he) 60. It is said that eight ________ of water a day can help you keep fit. (glass)61. Linton is interested in Chinese history and this is his ________ visit to Beijing. (four)62. Don‘t throw the old watch away. It is still ________. (use)63. Fishing is one of my ________ outdoor activities. (favour) 64. Grandpa is going to ________ his house and live with us. (sale) 65. Nowadays too many boys want to become ________. (act) 66. Mary is good at writing. She will ________ be a reporter in the future. (possible) VIII. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。
2008年上海市初中毕业生统一学业考试

2008年上海市初中毕业生统一学业考试英语试卷(满分150分,考试时间100分钟)考生注意:本卷有10大题,共110小题。
试题均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成,做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片): (共6分)A B CD E F G1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案): (共10分)7. A) Coffee. B) Milk. C) Tea. D) Water.8. A) Sue. B) Lucy. C) Sue’s cousin.D) Lucy’s sister.9. A) A fireman. B) A driver. C) A clerk. D) A pilot.10. A) Beijing. B) Xi’an.C) Guilin. D) Hainan Island.11. A) For one day. B) For two days. C) For three days. D) For four days.12. A) Have a picnic. B) Cook for his family.C) Go shopping. D) Have dinner with the woman.13. A) In the classroom. B) In the library.C) In the language lab. D) In the computer room.14. A) He didn’t go to bed.B) He didn’t sleep well.C) He has got a stomachache. D) He has worked too hard.15. A) In the kitchen. B) In the bedroom.C) In the sitting room. D) In the garden.16. A) Waitress and customer. B) Teacher and student.C) Wife and husband. D) Boss and clerk.III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示):(共7分)17. Zhang Ping came to London two years ago.18. She works in a hotel in London.19. She thinks London is a very interesting city.20. She likes the big parks and some of the buildings in London.21. She is never lonely because she has many friends there.22. A friend from Canada shares a room with her.23. She likes London in some ways, but she still wants to work in shanghai.IV. Listen to the dialogue and complete the table (听对话,完成下列表格,每空格限填一词): (共7分)Part 2 V ocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇和语法)V. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)31. Some girls get sick after they try so hard to lose ________ weight.A) a B) the C) / D) an32. The plane will take off ________ an hour. Please check in right now.A) at B) in C) on D) to33. Did Mary visit that old town by ________ last week?A) her B) she C) hers D) herself34. After moving to their new house, the Lees bought some ________ in the mall nearby.A) furniture B) chair C) table D) shelf35. ________ her great joy, her daughter was finally saved by the doctors.A) In B) To C) At D) For36. “Have ________ try, you are so close to the answer,” the teacher said to Eric.A) the other B) one another C) other D) another37. Everyone likes Kevin because he talks to others ________.A) friendly B) lovely C) politely D) luckily38. Jenny goes to school ________ than any other student in her class.A) early B) earlier C) earliest D) the earliest39. Which one is heavier, the wooden ball ________ the iron ball?A) or B) and C) but D) so40. Tim didn’t have dinner ________ he finished watching the cartoon.A) while B) unless C) until D) since41. Landing on the moon sounds ________. I hope I can go there one day.A) wonderful B) wonderfully C) terrible D) terribly42. Soon you ________ a senior high school student. Isn’t it exciting!A) become B) will become C) became D) have become43. I ________ a copy of Yi Zhongtian’s book yet. I might buy one tomorrow.A) hadn’t bought B) don’t buy C) won’t buy D) haven’t bought44. You ________ write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy.A) can’t B) shouldn’t C) needn’t D) mustn’t45. – Would you like to play table tennis with me?–I don’t feel like it. I would rather ________ at home and watch TV.A) stay B) to stay C) staying D) stayed46. After Donghai Bridge ________, it became a new tourist attraction.A) completed B) complete C) is completed D) was completed47. How long can I ________ this magazine?A) borrow B) return C) buy D) keep48. As soon as he ________ the bus, the poor man realized he had left his wallet on it.A) got on B) got off C) got to D) got in49. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower is ________ all Shanghai citizens.A) famous for B) familiar to C) pleased with D) interested in50.– I won the 100-meter race on our sports day.– ________ We are proud of you!A) That’s all right.B) Sorry to hear that. C) Congratulations. D) I’d love to.VI. Choose the word or expression which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each sentence(选择与下列各句中划线部分内容意思相近的单词或短语,用A、B、C、D 等表示): (共8分)51. She said sorry to Mike for taking his paper home by mistake.52. The English party will be held three days before Christmas.53. Her friend always gives her a hand whenever she is in trouble.54. Nancy has made up her mind to work in the mountain area.55. Mm… the soup tastes very nice! How did you make it?56. Sorry, I didn’t hear you clearly. Could you say it once more?57. – Do you feel it dull to take a walk for an hour every morning?–Not at all. It’s very good exercise.58. – How many parents will attend the Open Day in our school?– I have no idea.VII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子): (共8分)59. Billy looks upset. What happened to ________? (he)60. It is said that eight ________ of water a day can help you keep fit. (glass)61. Linton is interested in Chinese history and this is his ________ visit to Beijing. (four)62. Don’t throw the old watch away. It is still ________. (use)63. Fishing is one of my ________ outdoor activities. (favour)64. Grandpa is going to ________ his house and live with us. (sale)65. Nowadays too many boys want to become ________. (act)66. Mary is good at writing. She will ________ be a reporter in the future. (possible)VIII. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。
2008年上海中考物理试卷及答案[本站推荐]
2008年上海中考物理试卷及答案[本站推荐]第一篇:2008年上海中考物理试卷及答案[本站推荐]上海市初中毕业生统一学业考试物理试卷一、填空题1、教室里的日光灯正常工作电压为________V,消耗的是________能,家用电器之间是__________连接的。
(选填“串联”或“并联”)2、图1(a)、(b)中的情景表示了力的作用效果,其中图1_______主要表示力能使物体的运动状态发生改变;图1_________主要表示力能使物体发生形变。
》[均选填“(a)”或“(b)”]3、如图2所示,灭火器放在烈日下温度会_______(选填“升高”或“降低”),这是通过_______的方法使其内能增加,具有一定的危险性,为了安全,灭火器应存放在阴凉干燥处。
4、如图3所示,小朋友从滑梯上滑下,其重力势能__________(选填“增大”或“减小”),他与滑梯接触面间的摩擦是__________摩擦(选填“滚动”可“滑动”)。
当他滑至水平面进,还会继续向前运动,是由于他具有___________________。
5、2008年北京奥运火炬传递的主题是“传递激情,传递梦想”。
若火炬手以1m/s的速度沿直线匀速通过60m,需________s,以路旁的树木为参照物,火炬手是________的。
(选填“静止”或“运动”)。
6、木块在大小为2N的水平拉力作用下,10s内在水平面上沿拉力方向前进1m,拉力功为________J,功率为_______w;若木块重5N,在此过程中重力对木块做功为________J。
7、若10s内通过某导体横截面的电量为2库,通过导体的电流为________A,此时导体两端的电压为6V,其电阻为______Ω。
当该导体两端的电压为3V时,该导体电阻为_____Ω。
8、重为9.8N的木块漂浮在水面是且保持静止,木块所受浮力的大小为_______N,浸在水中的体积为___________m3。
【试卷】2008年上海市中考英语试题
2008年上海市初中毕业生统一学业考试英语试卷Part 2 V ocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇和语法)V. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)31. Some girls get sick after they try so hard to lose ________ weight.A) a B) the C) / D) an32. The plane will take off ________ an hour. Please check in right now.A) at B) in C) on D) to33. Did Mary visit that old town by ________ last week?A) her B) she C) hers D) herself34. After moving to their new house, the Lees bought some ________ in the mall nearby.A) furniture B) chair C) table D) shelf35. ________ her great joy, her daughter was finally saved by the doctors.A) In B) To C) At D) For36. “Have ________ try, you are so close to the answer,” the teacher said to Eric.A) the other B) one another C) other D) another37. Everyone likes Kevin because he talks to others ________.A) friendly B) lovely C) politely D) luckily38. Jenny goes to school ________ than any other student in her class.A) early B) earlier C) earliest D) the earliest39. Which one is heavier, the wooden ball ________ the iron ball?A) or B) and C) but D) so40. Tim didn’t have dinner ________ he finished watching the cartoon.A) while B) unless C) until D) since41. Landing on the moon sounds ________. I hope I can go there one day.A) wonderful B) wonderfully C) terrible D) terribly42. Soon you ________ a senior high school student. Isn’t it exciting!A) become B) will become C) became D) have become43. I ________ a copy of Yi Zhongtian’s bo ok yet. I might buy one tomorrow.A) hadn’t bought B) don’t buy C) won’t buy D) haven’t bought44. You ________ write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy.A) can’t B) shouldn’t C) needn’t D) mustn’t45. – Would you like to play table tennis with me?–I don’t feel like it. I would rather ________ at home and watch TV.A) stay B) to stay C) staying D) stayed46. After Donghai Bridge ________, it became a new tourist attraction.A) completed B) complete C) is completed D) was completed47. How long can I ________ this magazine?A) borrow B) return C) buy D) keep48. As soon as he ________ the bus, the poor man realized he had left his wallet on it.A) got on B) got off C) got to D) got in49. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower is ________ all Shanghai citizens.A) famous for B) familiar to C) pleased with D) interested in50.– I won the 100-meter race on our sports day.– ________ We are proud of you!A) That’s all right.B) Sorry to hear that. C) Congratulations. D) I’d love to.VI. Choose the word or expression which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each sentence(选择与下列各句中划线部分内容意思相近的单词或短语,用A、B、C、D 等表示): (共8分)51. She said sorry to Mike for taking his paper home by mistake.52. The English party will be held three days before Christmas.53. Her friend always gives her a hand whenever she is in trouble.54. Nancy has made up her mind to work in the mountain area.55. Mm… the soup tastes very nice! How did you make it?56. Sorry, I didn’t hear you clearly. Could you say it once more?57. – Do you feel it dull to take a walk for an hour every morning?–Not at all. It’s very good exercise.58. – How many parents will attend the Open Day in our school?– I have no idea.VII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子): (共8分)59. Billy looks upset. What happened to ________? (he)60. It is said that eight ________ of water a day can help you keep fit. (glass)61. Linton is interested in Chinese history and this is his ________ visit to Beijing. (four)62. Don’t throw the old watch away. It is still ________. (use)63. Fishing is one of my ________ outdoor activities. (favour)64. Grandpa is going to ________ his house and live with us. (sale)65. Nowadays too many boys want to become ________. (act)66. Mary is good at writing. She will ________ be a reporter in the future. (possible)VIII. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。
上海市2008年初中毕业生统一学业考试
上海市2008年初中毕业生统一学业考试语文(满分150分,考试时间100分钟)第一部分阅读(86分)一、文言文(共38分)A组:供使用H版教材的考生完成(一)默写(15分)1.(1)峰峦如聚,,山河表里潼关路。
(《山坡羊·潼关怀古》)(2),柳暗花明又一村。
(《游山西村》)(3)斯是陋室,。
(《陋室铭》)(4)由是感激,。
(《出师表》)(5)《桃花源记》中交代源中人来到桃花源原因的句子是:“”。
(二)解释下列句中加点的词语(4分)2.使.人索扁鹊()3.盖一岁之犯.死者二焉()B组:供使用S版教材的考生完成(一)默写(15分)1.(1)会当凌绝顶,。
(《望岳》)(2)__________,空见蒲萄人汉家。
(《古从军行》)(3)千门万户瞳瞳日,。
(《元日》)(4)屠乃奔倚其下,。
(《狼》)(5)《桃花源记》中交代源中人来到桃花源原因的句子是:“”。
(二)解释下列句中加点的词语(4分)2.桓侯故使.人问之()3.所守者道义,所行者忠信.()C组:供使用二期课改教材(试验本)的考生完成(一)默写(15分)1.(1)老骥伏枥,。
(《步出夏门行》)(2),长使英雄泪满襟。
(《蜀相》)(3)可怜身上衣正单,。
(《卖炭翁》)(4)敏而好学,,是以谓之文也。
(《孔孟论学》)(5)《桃花源记》中交代源中人来到桃花源原因的句子是:“”。
(二)解释下列句中加点的词语(4分)2.秦王使.人谓安陵君曰()3.及其日中如探汤.()(三)阅读下文,完成第4~6题(7分)船头坐三人,中峨冠而多髯者为东坡,佛印居右,鲁直居左。
苏、黄共阅一手卷。
东坡右手执卷端,左手抚鲁直背。
鲁直左手执卷末,右手指卷,如有所语。
东坡现右足,鲁直现左足,各微侧,其两膝相比者,各隐卷底衣褶中。
佛印绝类弥勒,袒胸露乳,矫首昂视,神情与苏、黄不属。
卧右膝,诎右臂支船,而竖其左膝,左臂挂念珠倚之——珠可历历数也。
舟尾横卧一楫。
楫左右舟子各一人。
居右者椎髻仰面,左手倚一衡木,右手攀右趾,若啸呼状。
2008年上海市中考英语试题及参考答案
2008年上海市中考英语试题(满分l 50分考试时间l 00分钟)第一部分听力I.(根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片)(共6分)1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question youhear根据你听到的对话和问题选出最恰当的答案)(共10分)7. A. A driver. B. A worker. C. A doctor. D. A teacher.8. A. In the office. B. In the library.C. In the classroom.D. In the playground.9. A. Sam. B. Kevin. C. Mr Black. D. Mrs Black.10. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. D. Snowy.II. A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Sandwiches. D. Hot-dogs.12. A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. D. On Friday.13. A. New Year' s Day. B. Children's Day.C. Spring Festival.D. Mid-autumn Festival.14. A. Teacher and parent. . Husband and wife.C. Doctor and patient.D. Father and daughter.15. A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two.16. A. He wants more fish. B. He wants to cook fish.C. He doesn't want to eat more.D. He isn't a wonderful cook.III Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容符合的用“T"表示-不符合的用“F"表示)(共7分)17. Dave climbed the mountain one Monday morning.18. He fell off a rock and broke an arm.19. He didn't take any food or water with him.20. He made a fire and wrote a message on the ground with stones.21. Susie called the police and asked them to look for Dave.22. Susie saw the fire and the message from the police helicopter.23. Dave was sent to hospital by helicopter after he was found.IV.(听对话完成下列表格。
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2008年上海市初中毕业生统一学业考试语文试卷(满分150分,考试时间100分钟)考生注意:本卷共有21题。
请将所有答案写在答题纸上,写在试卷上不计分。
第一部分阅读(86分)一、文言文(共38分)考生注意:1.第1—3题为选做题,请从下列A、B、C三组中选择一组,并将选定的组号填入答题纸的指定处。
A组:供使用H版教材的考生完成。
B组:供使用S版教材的考生完成。
C 组:供使用二期课改教材(试验本)的考生完成。
2.第4—10题为必做题。
A组:供使用H版教材的考生完成(一)默写(15分)1.(1)峰峦如聚,,山河表里潼关路。
(《山坡羊·潼关怀古》)(2),柳暗花明又一村。
(《游山西村》)(3)斯是陋室,。
(《陋室铭》)(4)由是感激,。
(《出师表》)(5)《桃花源记》中交代源中人来到桃花源原因的句子是:“”。
(二)解释下列句中加点的词语(4分)2.使.人索扁鹊()3.盖一岁之犯.死者二焉()B组:供使用S版教材的考生完成(一)默写(15分)1.(1)会当凌绝顶,。
(《望岳》)(2)——,空见蒲萄人汉家。
(《古从军行》)(3)千门万户瞳瞳日,。
(《元日》)(4)屠乃奔倚其下,。
(《狼》)(5)《桃花源记》中交代源中人来到桃花源原因的句子是:“”。
(二)解释下列句中加点的词语(4分)2.桓侯故使.人问之()3.所守者道义,所行者忠信.()C组:供使用二期课改教材(试验本)的考生完成(一)默写(15分)1.(1)老骥伏枥,。
(《步出夏门行》)(2),长使英雄泪满襟。
(《蜀相》)(3)可怜身上衣正单,。
(《卖炭翁》)(4)敏而好学,,是以谓之文也。
(《孔孟论学》)(5)《桃花源记》中交代源中人来到桃花源原因的句子是:“”。
(二)解释下列句中加点的词语(4分)2.秦王使.人谓安陵君曰()3.及其日中如探汤.()(三)阅读下文,完成第4—6题(7分)船头坐三人,中峨冠而多髯者为东坡,佛印居右,鲁直居左。
苏、黄共阅一手卷。
东坡右手执卷端,左手抚鲁直背。
鲁直左手执卷末,右手指卷,如有所语。
东坡现右足,鲁直现左足,各微侧,其两膝相比者,各隐卷底衣褶中。
佛印绝类弥勒,袒胸露乳,矫首昂视,神情与苏、黄不属。
卧右膝,诎右臂支船,而竖其左膝,左臂挂念珠倚之——珠可历历数也。
舟尾横卧一楫。
楫左右舟子各一人。
居右者椎髻仰面,左手倚一衡木,右手攀右趾,若啸呼状。
居左者右手执蒲葵扇,左手抚炉,炉上有壶,其人视端容寂,若听茶声然。
4.上文出自课文《》,其作者是明朝魏学洢。
第一自然段中“东坡”指的是北宋文学家(人名)。
(2分)5.用现代汉语解释文中画线的句子(2分)其两膝相比者,各隐卷底衣褶中。
6.上文具体描写了“船头”和“舟尾”人物各异的情态,其目的是。
(3分)(四)阅读下文,完成第7—10题(12分)误认卓茂①尝出门,有人认其马。
茂问之曰:“子亡马几何时矣?”对曰:“月余日矣。
”茂有马数年,心知非是,解以与之,而自挽车去。
将去,顾而谓曰:“若非公②马,幸至丞相府归.我。
”他日,马主别得亡马,乃诣.丞相府归马。
[注] ①卓茂:人名。
②公:对人的尊称。
7.解释文中加点的词语(4分)(1)幸至丞相府归.我()(2)乃诣.丞相府归马()8.对画线句“心知非是,解以与之”解释正确的一项是(2分)A.心里知道这马不是那人的,就连忙跟他解释。
B.心里明白这个人不辨是非,就连忙跟他解释。
C.心里明白这个人不辨是非,但还是解下马给他。
D.心里知道这马不是那人的,但还是解下马给他。
9.卓茂问“子亡马几何时矣”的用意是。
(2分)10.这件小事表现了卓茂的品质,表现了“马主”的品质。
(4分)二、现代文(共48分)(一)阅读下文,完成第11—14题(22分)深层海水的利用①众所周知,海洋中有着丰富的生物和矿产资源,殊不知海水本身也是海洋宝藏之一。
海洋学家在长期的研究中发现,深层海水是海洋的精华。
若能充分利用深层海水,将会使人类受益无穷。
②所谓深层海水,是指海洋深处的海水。
深层海水大量存在于距陆地5000米以外、水深200米以下的地方。
在这样的深处,光合作用无法进行,有机物分解的速度远远高于其合成速度,使作为“肥料”的氮、磷、钾等微量元素大都被保存下来,因此它的营养十分丰富,这就为深层海水的利用提供了条件。
③同时,深层海水受海底地形及气象条件的影响,会自然涌升到海面上来。
在茫茫大海上,这种被称为“涌升海面”的地方仅占全球海洋面积的0.1%,但却集中了海洋鱼类资源的60%,甚至更多。
其奥秘就隐藏在深层海水里:当含有丰富微量元素的深层海水涌上海面后,浮游生物和藻类得以更快生长,为鱼类提供了丰饶的“肥料”。
研究表明,涌升海域和一般海域在鱼类产量上的差距极为惊人,单位面积涌升海域的鱼类生产量是沿岸海域的上百倍,是外洋海域的数万倍。
如果人类能制造“涌升海面”,将使深层海水资源得到充分的利用,很可能给海洋渔业带来一场深刻的革命。
④深层海水还是一种几乎没有被污染的水,病菌极少。
深层海水营养盐浓度是表层海水的5倍,而细菌含量却只有表层海水的1/10甚至1/100。
⑤深层海水在医学领域开始有了用武之地,它已成为一种奇妙的“绿色药品”。
医生们用深层海水治疗先天过敏性皮炎,只要在患处涂上深层海水,患者的症状就会得到缓解。
据统计,使用深层海水进行治疗的患者,约有60%收到了良好的疗效。
不过,医生们尚不清楚究竟是深层海水中的什么成分在治疗中发挥了作用。
⑥洁净的深层海水还引起了食品和化妆品生产厂家的极大兴趣。
利用深层海水来生产豆腐;酱油、咸菜等,不仅发酵过程加快,而且口感更好。
这类产品受到了消费者的青睐,在市场上十分畅销。
有些化妆品生产厂家也跃跃欲试,计划利用深层海水开发新一代化妆用品。
⑦深层海水每时每刻都在进行着蔚为壮观的大循环,这种大循环使海洋充满了活力。
⑧生生不息的深层海水给21世纪的人类带来了新的机遇。
11.第③段中与加点词“丰饶”意思相近的词语是,加点词“肥料”在文中的意思是。
(4分)12.第⑤段的画线句运用了的说明方法,其作用是。
(3分)13.根据文意,下列理解错误的一项是(3分)A.海洋宝藏包括丰富的生物、矿产及深层海水等资源。
B.人工制造“涌升海面”是为了充分利用深层海水资源。
C.深层海水中无法进行光合作用,微量元素都被保存下来。
D.单位面积涌升海域的鱼类生产量是外洋海域的数万倍。
14.从全文看,深层海水具有、和的特点,它给21世纪的人类带来的新机遇是(1)(2)(3)。
(12分)(二)阅读下文,完成第15—20题(26分)年轻的国旗①这是由陈九[注]先生讲述的一个真实的故事。
②小镇只有一所大学,不大,但哪个国家的学生都有。
中国来的一共五名,巧了,全是女生,名付其实....五朵金花。
珍妮是她们的头儿。
五朵金花同吃住同进出,像一家子出来的。
其实本来就是一家子。
③学校每年春天搞一次隆重的国际街坊节。
在小镇主要街道、广场上,让各国来的师生穿上自己的民族服装载歌载舞,当街展示自己国家的食品和工艺品。
到那天,各界名流与方圆多少里的男女老幼都会来凑热闹,在此欢歌笑语,尽情玩乐。
④五朵金花耐不住好奇,头天就跑上街看街坊节的准备情况。
她们要挑选有利地形,来个穿旗袍炸春卷,外加毛笔字,够中国的吧?几个姑娘这儿走走那儿看看,嘻嘻哈哈,踌躇满志。
突然,一个姑娘说,好像,我好像没看到中国国旗。
广场上空飘满各色国旗,赤橙黄绿青蓝紫,她们一面面数过,就没中国的,咋回事?⑤姑娘们一下懵了,她们此刻感到国旗对自己竟如此重要。
珍妮的脸涨得通红,跟国旗那么红。
现在只有一个办法,找校长当面问清楚。
找校长?对。
珍妮拔腿要走,等等,咱们一块儿去。
姑娘们捆成一捆儿,碧草蓝天,斜阳映着她们匆匆的背影。
⑥白发苍苍的校长先生面对为何别国的国旗都有,却偏没中国国旗的提问,很显窘迫。
是吗?让我了解一下,保证尽快答复你们。
好,珍妮说,明天是街坊节,我们就在这儿等。
五朵金花走出办公室,在门前的草坪上坐下来。
天角渐渐泛红。
⑦春日黄昏那么短暂,像脸盆里的水,洒洒就没了。
当校长走出办公室,夕阳已在天边闪烁。
校长对姑娘们说,校董们大都同意悬挂中国国旗,并为这个疏忽向中国同学道歉。
明天一早,你们会在广场上看到中国国旗的。
真的吗?真的。
⑧那本该是个安详的夜晚,人在心愿满足后睡得最甜。
万万没想到,珍妮她们突然接到校长秘书的电话。
秘书说,找来找去,就是找不到一面中国国旗——我只是说,我找不到中国国旗。
如果我借你一面你会挂吗?珍妮问。
你有?对,我有。
当然,当然挂。
好,一言为定,明天一早广场上等我。
⑨你有国旗?姑娘们把珍妮围起来。
咋不早说?害我们紧张半天,死多少细胞!珍妮红着脸低下头,憋了好一会儿才说,对不起,我没有。
可我不信就找不到一面国旗!姑娘们立刻打电话到北京,到纽约,到所有可能有国旗的地方,最后终于联系上位于波士顿郊外的哈佛大学中国同学会。
怎么给你们?电话里的人问珍妮。
麻烦你把国旗放在你家门前的信箱里,我这就去取。
珍妮,你疯了?珍妮笑笑,开车单程五小时,争取九小时赶回来。
你们明儿一早直接在广场上等我,别忘帮我带好旗袍和化妆盒儿,咱广场见。
⑩不知那一夜姑娘们是如何度过的。
特别是珍妮,迷过路吗,吃没吃罚单,饿不饿,打盹儿了没有?可以确定的是,太阳升起时,广场上的中国姑娘是五名,一个也不少。
珍妮把鲜红的中国国旗交到校长手里。
就在校长秘书升旗的瞬间,姑娘们一字排开,请校长为她们在国旗下合影。
一,二,校长喊着。
等等!珍妮挽起身旁两位姑娘的手臂,接着,她们每个人都相互挽起手臂。
现在可以了,校长先生。
⑨清晨很美,像一支奏鸣曲,随风飘荡。
[注]陈九:华裔作家,现为纽约市政府资深雇员。
15.第②段加点词“名付其实”中的错别字是,正确的写法是。
(2分)16.请具体说明第③段在文中的作用。
(6分)(1)(2)17.第⑦段的画线句运用了的修辞方法,表达效果是。
(3分)18.珍妮两次“脸红”的原因各不相同:第⑤段中“珍妮的脸涨得通红”,原因是;第⑨段中“珍妮红着脸低下头”,原因是。
(4分)19.从全文看,对标题“年轻的国旗”理解最贴切的一项是(3分)A.年轻的姑娘们让国旗在异国的小镇上第一次升起B.年轻姑娘们的行动表明她们就像那面飘扬的国旗C.国旗在小镇的清晨升起,为小镇增添了勃勃生机D.国旗是祖国的象征,寓示着伟大祖国的勃勃生机20.姑娘们为国旗所付出的努力,哪一点最令你感动?说说它对你的成长有什么启示。
(80字左右)(8分)第二部分写作(64分)21.题目:我眼中的色彩要求:(1)写一篇600字左右的文章。
(2)不得透露个人相关信息。
(3)不得抄袭。
2008年上海市初中毕业生统一学业考试语文试卷答案及评分标准第一部分阅读(86分)一、文言文(共38分)A组:㈠(15分。
每小题3分,错一字扣1分,扣完为止)⒈⑴波涛如怒⑵山重水复疑无路⑶惟吾德馨⑷遂许先帝以驱驰⑸自云先世避秦时乱㈡(4分)⒉(2分)命令,派遣⒊(2分)冒着B组:㈠(15分。