学位英语试题课堂精讲四(含答案解析)
学位英语试题课堂精讲四：翻译技巧
英译汉：词义的选择、引申和褒贬
1. 注意词性和词义搭配
(1)To develop the instrument, many experts were invited.
为了研制这种仪器请了很多专家。
(2)The country’s industry has developed quickly in the last decade.
过去10年我国工业发展迅猛。
(3)He saves money against the rainy day.
他存钱以备不时之用。
(4)We must not cross the street against the light.
我们不能不顾交通信号灯就横穿马路。（表示“违反”）
(5)His appearance is against him.
他的外表对他不利。（表示“不利于”）
2. 注意具体词义抽象化和抽象词义具体化
(1)I was not one to let my heart rule my head.
我不是那种让感情支配理智的人。
(2)There is more to their life than political and social and economic problem, more than transient everydayness. 他们的生活远不止那些政治的、社会的和经济的问题，远不止一时的柴米油盐问题。
3. 注意褒义译法
(1)The sea adds something to the appearance of Qingdao.
大海给青岛海滨增添了几分美色。
(2)They predicted the youth would have a bright future.
他们说，这个年轻人会有一个锦绣前程。(褒)
(3)The enemy killed one of our comrades, and we killed an enemy agent.
敌人杀害了我们一位同志，(褒)我们宰了一个特务。(贬)
4. 注意贬义译法
(1)There is something behind, I think.
我看这里面有文章(名堂)。(贬)
(2)He thinks himself to be something, but actually he is nothing.
他自认为是个了不起的人，(褒)但实际上他是个小人物。(贬)
(3)It was mid-august and the subject for discussion was the future of terrorists.
当时是八月中旬，他们讨论的题目是恐怖主义的下场
英译汉：增译法
Ⅰ.Lexical Amplification
Adding Verbs （增加原文暗含的动词）
1. Science demands of men great effort and complete devotion.
人们要掌握科学，必须付出巨大的努力并对之怀有无限的热爱。
2. My work, my family and my friends were more than enough to fill my time.
我干工作，做家务，朋友往来，这些占用了我的全部时间。
Adding Adj. and Adv.（增加形容词和副词）
1. Facts are to scientist as words are to the poets.
事实对于科学家正如文字于诗人一样重要。
2. He stole a glance at the pretty girl walking alongside with him.
他偷偷地瞥了她一眼。
Adding Nouns （增加名词）
A. 不及物动词后加名词
Make a schedule or chart of you time and fill in committed time such as eating, playing, meetings, classes, etc. 作一个时间表，然后，将吃饭、睡觉、开会、上课等等的时间填上。
B. 在形容词前面加名词
His wife thinks that this furniture is too expensive and, moreover looks very ugly.
他妻子认为，这件家具价格昂贵而且外表难看。
C,抽象名词后加范畴名词
His arrogance made everyone dislike him.
他的傲慢态度使谁也不喜欢他。
D. 当具体名词表达某种抽象概念
I am reading Lu Xun
我在读鲁迅的作品。
Adding Summarizing words （增加概括词）
China is willing to exchange views with any countries, politically, culturally and economically.
中国愿意同任何国家在政治、文化、经济等各个方面进行交流。
Adding qualifiers （增加量词）
A. 可数名词的量词
1. Into the dim clouds was swimming a crescent moon（新月）.
一弯新月渐渐隐没在朦胧的云层里去了。
2. Repeat the experiment using a wooden ruler, a piece of glass, a coin, a piece of paper, and a pin.
用一把木尺，一块玻璃，一枚硬币，一张纸和一个大头针，重做这个实验。
Adding words indicating the plural form （表示复数的词）
I saw bubbles rising from under the water.
我看见一个个水泡从水下升起。
The mountains were covered with snow.
群山白雪皑皑。
It has been celebrated as a scenic landmark in all dynasties.
历朝历代，西湖都被誉为风景胜地。
Adding words indicating tense （表示时态的词）
1. Once I was his boss ,but now he is mine.
我一度曾是他的上司；不过现在是他领导我。
2. China has been implementing the birth control policy over the past decades.
过去几十年来，中国一直在推行计划生育政策。
转译法练习
一、名词转译动词
1.Rockets have found application for the exploration of the universe.
火箭已经被用来探索宇宙。
2.I'm afraid I can't teach you swimming. My wife is a better teacher than I.
恐怕我不能教你游泳，我妻子比我教得好。
3.The news tonight made no mention of the serious robbery.
今晚的新闻报道没提到这桩严重的抢劫案。
二、介词转换为动词
The street runs westward, across a great bridge, down a hill and up again, past single-storied homes, until suddenly it stops against a wide green lawn.
这条大街向西而去，跨过一座大桥，延伸下坡后又上坡，又越过了几幢平房，最后在一片开阔的绿草坪前突然到了尽头。
三、形容词转换为动词
It was a very informative meeting.
会上透露了许多信息。
They were news-hungry.
他们迫切地想获得消息。
四、副词转换为动词
That day he was up before sunrise.
那天他在日出以前就起来了。
五、动词转译为名词
Our age is witnessing a change in China.
我们的时代是中国变革的见证。
六、形容词转译为名词
They are going to build a school for the blind and the deaf.
他们将为聋人和盲人修建一所学院。
七、名词转译形容词
We have seen the beauty of Mt. Tai.
我们看到了美丽的泰山。
八、副词转译形容词
The film impressed him deeply.
这部电影给他留下了深刻的印象。
九、形容词转译副词
He had a careful study of the map before he started off.
他在出发前仔细地看了看地图。
十、名词转译副词
1. The man nodded with satisfaction.
那人满意地点了点头。
定语从句翻译练习
1. 将定语从句用“……的”结构译出
(1)Pollution is a pressing problem which we must deal with.
污染是我们必须解决的一个迫切间题。
2. 译成“这”字句
(2)He likes playing table tennis, which surprises me most.
他喜欢打乒乓球，这使我大为惊讶。
3. 重复先行词
(3)He has learned French, which he thinks is the most beautiful language in the world.
他学过法语，他认为法语是世界上最美的语言。
4. 省略先行词
(4)His wife, Betty, is Shanghai-born Chinese who left China at the age of eight, and whose book “Moon”, tells
of her sister’s life in China.
他妻子贝蒂是一位出生在上海的华人，八岁离开中国，写过一本名叫《月》的书，记叙了她妹妹在中国的生活。
5. 用主句的主语作从句主语，译成两个小分句
(5)John Smith, who teaches American literature in an American university, has been invited to be a professor in
our college.
约翰·史密斯在美国一所大学教美国文学，他已被聘为我们学院的教授。
(6)Abraham Lincoln, who led the American people in overthrowing the slave system, is considered one of the
greatest American presidents.
亚伯拉罕·林肯领导美国人民推翻了黑奴制度，他被看作是美国最伟大的总统之一。
6. 翻译为状语从句
A．表原因
(7)No one in the company likes their boss, who is mean and bad-tempered.
公司里没人喜欢他们的老板，因为他脾气暴躁、人又小气。
B．表结果
(8)The two countries established formal diplomatic relation, which paved the way for the further
communication.
两国正式建立了外交关系，从而为双方进一步的交流铺平了道路。
C．表让步
(9)He insisted on buying another car, which he actually didn’t need..
他坚持要再买一辆车，尽管他并不需要。
A．表目的
(10)This boy, who wants to get best result in the examination, is trying hard to remember new words.
为了在考试中获得最好的结果，这个男孩正在全力记单词。
B．表转折
(11)She is quite considerate and kind, which her younger sister never is.
她非常善良，体贴，而她妹妹却从不这样。
C．表条件或假设
(12)Any one who works hard and never gives up will succeed.
任何人，只要努力工作永不放弃，就能够成功
英译汉：状语从句
时间状语从句
1. 译成与汉语完全对应的表示时间的状语
(1)When they approached the village, lights were still burning in many of the houses and Christmas parties were
still going on.
当他们逼近村庄时, 许多房子里仍然灯火通明，圣诞晚会还未结束。
2. 译成其他状语从句
(2)One must sow before one can reap. （条件）
只有播种，才能有收获。
(3)Before manned spacecraft could be sent to space, the problem of getting the spacecraft safely back to earth
had to be solved. （目的）
为了把载人的宇宙飞船送到太空上去，就必须解决使飞船安全返回地面的问题。
3. 固定句型
(4)As soon as she heard the news, she fainted.
她刚一听到这个消息, 就昏过去了。
原因状语从句
1. 译成表示原因的分句
(5)It doesn’t boil，despite temperatures reaching up to 400℃，because it is under terrific pressure.
尽管温度可高达摄氏400度，水却因为处于高压之下而不会沸腾。
2. 译成表示结果的分句
(6)There is only one bed in the room, so one of them has to improvise on the carpet.
房间里只有一张床，所以他们中得有一人必须凑合睡在地毯上。
条件状语从句
1. 译成表示条件的分句
(7)We won’t be able to go there on foot in case it rains.
要是下雨，咱们就不能步行上那儿去了。
(8)只要我们努力工作，就能实现人生目标。
We can realize the goal of our life, if only we work hard.
2. 补充说明情况的分句
(9)Be respectful to your superiors, if you have any, also to strangers, and sometimes to others.
要尊重你的上司，如果你有上司的话。对待陌生人,有时还有别人,也要尊重
让步状语从句
1. 译成表示“让步”的分句
(10)Old as he is, he would rather work than sit idle.
他虽已年迈，但他宁愿工作也不愿闲着。
2. 译成表“无条件”的条件分句
(11)No matter what goals you wish to achieve in life, whether its money, love, an Olympic gold medal, or a
Nobel Prize, you must be prepared for both failure and adversity.
在生活中，无论什么目标你希望完成，不管是金钱，爱情，一个奥林匹克的金牌还是诺贝尔奖，你必须为失败和逆境做好准备。
目的状语从句
1. 译成表示“目的”的后置状语
(12)He is planning to make this speech in order that we might have a better understanding of the vicissitude of
the international situation.
他打算做一次演说，以便我们能更好地理解当今国际形势的风云变幻。
2. 译成表示“目的”的前置状语
(13)He sent a bunch of flowers each day in order that he could win her love.
为了赢得她的芳心他每天送她一束花。
结果状语从句
1. 译成表结果的分句
(14)That girl studied very diligently last term so that she obtained excellent results in all the terminal exams.
那位女孩上个学期学习非常勤奋，因此期末每门功课考试都获得优秀成绩。
2. 不含关联词但内含因果关系的并列分句
(15)Such was his anxiety that he couldn’t stop trembling.
他焦虑不安，颤抖不已。
方式状语从句
(16)You must do as your parents tell you.
你必须按你父母说的去做。
(17)They treated the child as if she were their own.
他们待这孩子像亲生的一样。
地点状语从句
(18)Where there is clean air and water, there are people who live a long life.
哪里有洁净的空气和水，哪里的人们就长寿。
(19)Wherever he happens to be, John can make himself at home.
约翰无论在什么地方都能随遇而安，感觉就像在家里一样。
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小学四年级英语下册1至4单元阶段测试题 考试时间：120分钟 考试总分：100分 2015年小学四年级英语（下）阶段测试 时间：60分钟；满分：105；考试范围：第1—4单元 Part1Listening 听力部分（30分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。（10分） ( )1.A.dinner B.sister. ( )2.A.bird B.nurse ( )3.A.car B.arm ( )4.A.tall B.ball ( )5.A.fork B.horse 二、选出你所听到的单词或短语。(10分) ( )1.A.windyB.sunnyC.rainy ( )2.A.sheepB.henC.cow ( )3.A.coldB.coolC.warm ( )4.A.libraryB.lunchC.PEclass ( )5.A.theseB.thoseC.animal ( )6.A.tomatoB.potatoC.carrot ( )7.A.greenbeansB.forkC.homework ( )https://www.360docs.net/doc/1519102748.html,puter ( )9.A.girlB.birdC.nurse ( )10.A.weatherB.hotC.sunny 三、听录音，选出你所听到的句子。(10分) ( )1.A.Whatarethese? B.Lookatthegreenbeans. 姓名：________________ 班级：________________ 学号：________________ --------------------密----------------------------------封 ----------------------------------------------线----------------------
学位英语试题及答案
考试须知 1、本次考试试卷有试题册（试卷一）和答题纸（ )两种，答 题时间为120分钟。 2、请考生用钢笔在上写上姓名、学号、专业班级。 3、请考生在上答题，写在试题册上的答案一律作废。 4、选择题每题只能选一个答案，多选作废。选定答案后，在中 找到相应题号，将答案对应字母（A\B\C\D）填写在题号后的 括号里。注意保持字迹清晰工整，容易识别。由于字迹潦草、 答案模棱两可甚至无法识别者，一律判为0分，责任由考生本 人负责。 5、简答题、翻译和作文等主观题部分的答题请考生用钢笔书写 在指定位置上。 6、考试结束，考生不得将试题册和答题纸带出考场。请把试题 册和答题纸分别上交监考老师。 15 I. (10%) : , , A, B, C D. . a ． 1. : ! I ’t . ? : . ?
: . ’s ? : , ’t ? . : A. ’ . B. a . C. a ! D. , I’m . 2. : ? : $15.00 a $95.00 a , . : I ? : : . . : . , . A. , ? B. , ? C. 's ? D. I , ? 3. : ? Elizabeth: I’m . : , ? Elizabeth: ? : I a . A. B. C. D.
4. : I ? : . : ’s ．． A．, ． B．, ． C．, ．D．, ． 5. : ’d I’ . : I’ , . A. I’d B. I’d C. ’ D. 6. : . ' . : : 's . A. , , . ? B. ' ? C. I ? D. ? 7. : . : . a ? : . . . . . : . . , ? I’ . A. I’d , B. I’d , C. I’d a , D. I’d , 8. A: ? B: .
学士学位英语试题
学士学位英语试题
学士学位英语试题 一、试题册共14页，满分为120分。全部考试时间为150分钟，9:00正式开始，11:30考试结束。 二、将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和答题纸上。考生必须填划相应的试卷类型和报考语种，否则不给分。 三、选择题的答案一定要填划在答题卡上,其余的答案写在答题纸上,凡是写在试题册上的答案无效。答题卡用2B铅笔填划，选定答案后，用铅笔在相应字母的中部划一条横线，正确方法是：[A][C][D]，使用其它符号答题者不给分，画线要有一定的粗度，浓度要盖过红色；答题纸一律用钢笔或圆珠笔书写。 四、10:55监考人员将收回答题卡；11:30监考人员宣布考试结束，请考生一律停笔，将试题册和答题纸反扣放在自己的桌面上，监考人员收齐点清后考生方可离开考场。考生不得将试题册、答题卡、答题纸和考试相关资料带走。 PartⅠ Vocabulary and Structure (25 points, 30 minutes) Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
最新四川学位英语真题
学习-----好资料 A SCTBET 英语考试 SICHUAN OPEN-COLLEGE BACHELOR'S ENGLISH TEST 试题册 （120分钟） 注意事项 一、请将姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上的指定位置。答题卡上的准考证号的填法是：先用钢笔或圆珠笔在“准考证号”栏空格内填写准考证号，然后用铅笔在每位数字下面与之相应的数码上划一道中央水平横线。 二、请看清试卷封面上的试卷代号，并在答题纸“试卷代号”栏相应的字母上用铅笔划一道中央水平横线。如果你做的是A卷，划在字母A上；如果你做的是B卷，划在字母B上，如果错划或不划，将被判为零分，责任由考生自负。三、选择题的答案一定要填划在答题卡上，英汉、汉英译文一定要写在答题纸上。凡是写在试题册上的答案一律无效。选择题答案的填划方法是：用铅笔在答题卡上相应题号的相应字母上划一道中央水平横线。选择题每题只能选一个答案，多选则该题无分。 四、准考证号、试卷代号和选择题答案，应用2B铅笔填划。划线应该有一定的粗度和浓度。如果划线有误，需要改动，必须先用橡皮擦净原来的划线，然后再重新填划。 五、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按要求答题。 六、在120分钟内答完全部试题，不得拖延时间。考试结束后，指导试题册、答题卡以及答题纸放在桌上，等监考人员收卷并点清以后才可离开考场。试题册、答题卡以及答题纸均不得带走。 四川省学位委员会办公室 2013年3月 更多精品文档．
学习-----好资料 Part1 V ocabulary and Structure (20 points) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark your answer by crossing the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil. 1. It is during his spare time John has been studying a course in French. A) when B)that C)which D)what 2. Last week she promised that she this afternoon, but she hasn't turned up yet. A) would have come B) will come C) would come D) is coming 3. On the grassland the farmer and his family, enjoying the sunshine happily. A) lies B)lie C)lay D)lays 4. The two girls helped to make their new dresses for the fashion show. A) one another B) one or the other C) the each other D) each other 5. If we hard in the past three years, things wouldn't be going so smoothly. A) hadn't been working B)aren't working C) weren't working D)didn't work 6. All the youngsters hurried to the playground, only that the football players had gone. A) finding B)to be found C) to find D)found 7. Only we hen he had caused an accident, that he had made a driving mistake. A) he realized B)does he realize C) he then realized D)did he realize 8. This is Mr. Evans, invention has helped hundreds of deaf people. A) that B) whose C)which D)whom 9. the heavy traffic, he was still able to arrive at the train station in time. A) Despite B) In despite C) Spite D) In spite 10. It is requested that you a speech at the opening ceremony. A) gave B)will give C)give D)have given 11. He was attending a meeting, he would have come to your party yesterday. A) but B)when C)unless D)or 12. Dr Smith, together with his beautiful wife and two naughty sons, to arrive in Beijing on the evening flight today. A) are going B)are C)is D)will be 13. If your neighbors are too noisy, then you have a good reason to your complaint. A) send B)make C)issue D)deliver
2020年小学四年级英语试卷
2020年小学四年级英语试卷 一、听音圈出你听到的单词（10分） (1) garden gym (2) lunch , dinner (3) fan light (4) six two (5) red yellow (6) warm hot (7) socks , pants (8) cheap pretty (9) boots apple (10) goat potato 二、听音，写出下列单词的汉语意思（10分） 1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 6、 7、 8、 9、 10、 三、听音，选出答案（10分） 1、A：Water the flowers B: play football 2、A：Sing and dance B: Eat some rice 3、A：It’s nine B: It’s six o’clock 4、A：Take off your shirt B: Wash your shirt 5、A：It’s cold B: It’s warm 6、A：Let’s play football B: Let’s go home 7、A：It’s ten yuan B: It’s too short 8、A：Ride a horse B: Milk a caw 9、A：Yes , they are B: No it isn’t 10、A：Yes , it is B: No , they aren’t
四、听音，选词意，在括号里打“√”(10分) （1）第一（）第二（）（2）食堂（）卫生间（） （3）体育课（）绘画室（）（4）穿上（）脱下（）（5）十六（）六十（）（6）西瓜（）黄瓜（）（7）狗（）猫（）（8）那（）那些（）（9）有风的（）多云的（）（10）短裤（）长裤（） 五、听音，圈出你听到的数字 （1）4、7 （2）12、18 （3）29、32 （4）43、36 （5）55、61 （6）74、87 （7）98、19 （8）13、30 （9）15、3 （10）138、119 笔试部分 一、看图写单词（10分） ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 二、英汉连线（10分） playground 洋葱 art room 音乐课 rabbit 操场
学士学位英语试题
学士学位英语试题 一、试题册共14页，满分为120分。全部考试时间为150分钟，9:00正式开始，11:30考试结束。 二、将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和答题纸上。考生必须填划相应的试卷类型和报考语种，否则不给分。 三、选择题的答案一定要填划在答题卡上,其余的答案写在答题纸上,凡是写在试题册上的答案无效。答题卡用2B铅笔填划，选定答案后，用铅笔在相应字母的中部划一条横线，正确方法是：[A][C][D]，使用其它符号答题者不给分，画线要有一定的粗度，浓度要盖过红色；答题纸一律用钢笔或圆珠笔书写。 四、10:55监考人员将收回答题卡；11:30监考人员宣布考试结束，请考生一律停笔，将试题册和答题纸反扣放在自己的桌面上，监考人员收齐点清后考生方可离开考场。考生不得将试题册、答题卡、答题纸和考试相关资料带走。 PartⅠ Vocabulary and Structure (25 points, 30 minutes) Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
1． By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular _ b_ children as Coca Cola. A) for B) with C) to D) in 2． When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the _A from the shop. A) receipt B) trust C) renderD) tale 3． The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your _C in college. A) intelligence B) policy C) performance D) statement 4． Professor Smith is also the of the international program D office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help. A) detective B) president C) manager D) director 5． We do not have a __A school （研究生学院—）in our institute. （学院，开始，创立）The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A.（文学士） and a B. S.（理学士） . A) graduate B) high C) grade D) continue 6． Paper clips, drawing pins and safety-pins were _D_ all over the floor. A) separated（分开） B) sprayed（溢出） C) spilled（喷雾——） D) scattered （散乱）
北师大版小学四年级英语试题和答案
笔试部分（80分） 一、英汉互译。（10分） 1、触摸： 2、食物： 3、相机： 4、No smocking. 5、Don’t litter. 二、将单词写在正确的类别栏里。（10分） lion, pen, egg, school, goose, noodles, dog ,notebook, ice-cream, book 1、动物类________ _________ __________- 2、文具类________ _________ __________- 3、食品类________ _________ __________ 三、根据问句，选择合适的答句。(将合适的序号填在横线上) （15分） 1. How are you, Helen? __________ 2. Look at her coat. _________ 3. Good morning, Gao Shan.. __________ 4. Go to bed now. _________ 5. Let’s go to the park. _________ 四、选词填空。（10分） 1. ________ am a student. (I, My, Me) 2. ________ is thin. (she, She, Her) 3. ________ friend is tall. (I, We, My) 4. ________ name is Sam. (He, his, His) 5. ______schoolbag is heavy. (Your, your, You)
五、选择（将正确答案的序号填在题前的括号内）。（15分） ( ) 1. --What’s your name? -- . A. Good morning. B. I’m David. C. Hello. ( ) 2. – A book? -- ___________ A. No, thank you. B. Yes, good. C. But how? ( ) 3. –Look right , please . -- . A. All right . B. Goodbye. C. This is Helen. ( ) 4. –Look at ______ notebook . -- How nice . A. his B. her C. she ( ) 5. --Go home now, Tom. -- . A. OK. See you, Mr. Green. B. OK. Good afternoon, Mr. Green. C. Nice to meet you. 三、选择情景选择最佳答案。（20分） ( ) 1. 当告诉别人要坐飞机走时，应该说： A. By plane. B. With plane. C. To the plane. ( ) 2. 当你想把李老师介绍给妈妈时，可以说： A. I’m Miss Li. B. This is Miss Li. C. Hello, Miss Li. ( )3. 妈妈想让刘涛不要随便扔垃圾，她会怎么说： A. Do litter, Liu Tao. B. Don’t litter, Liu Tao. C. No’t litter, Liu Tao. ( ) 4. 当你听到你的好朋友生病时，你一般会说： A. I’m sorry. B. How are you? C. I’m fine. ( ) 5. 当妈妈告诉你不要触摸天线时，可以说： A. Don’t touch. B. All right C. Hi 笔试部分（80分） 一、补充单词。（10分） 1. ag n 2. r ght 3. pa king 4. t uch 5. t ank 二、单项选择。（20分） 1. No______. A. smoking B. move C. litter 2. Don’t _____. A. swimming B. food C. walk 3. Simon says, ―Sit down. Don’t _____.‖ A. stand up B. litter C. touch 4. --- Can I go to the bathroom? --- No ___. A. camera B. food C. bathroom 5. Don’t ____! Look left. Look right. A. walk B. touch C. litter 三、看图填空。（15分）
2017北京地区成人学士学位英语考试试题
2017北京地区成人学士学位英语考试试题 Part I Reading Comprehension（30%） Directions:There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D,You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage1 Questions1to5are based on the following passage: The California lawmakers voted Thursday to raise the legal age to buy tobacco products from18to21.The measure is part of a larger package of laws aimed at reducing tobacco use.If Governor Jerry Brown signs the bill,California will become the second state,after Hawaii,to raise the age limit for buying cigarettes and other tobacco products.More than100cities in the U.S.,including New York and Boston have already raised the age limit. A week ago,the California Assembly approved the measure,which ----in addition to raising the age limit----treats electronic cigarettes the same as tobacco products,expands smoke-free areas,increases smoking bans and allow counties to collect higher taxes on cigarettes than the 87-cent per pack state tax.The Assembly’s vote came a few days after the city of San Francisco increased the age to buy tobacco products to21. California lawmakers passed the bill despite lobbying(游说）from tobacco interests.The measure also faced opposition from many