【2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料 课时作业(新课标专用)Book2 Unit3 Word版含解析

Unit 3ComputersⅠ.单项填空(建议用时8′)1．I saw a woman running toward me in the dark.Before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction ________ she had come.A．of which B．by whichC．in which D．from which2．Many scientists have believed that there may be a________ of life on the Mar.(2011·济南模拟) A．signal B．signC．mark D．sigh3．I knew ________ John Lennon，but not ________ famous one.A．/；a B．a；the C．/；the D．the；a4．She________her eyes from her book.(2010·南昌四校联考)A．rose B．aroused C．raised D．B and C5．—Would you like some more soup?—________.It is delicious, but I’ve had enough.A．Yes，please B．No，thank youC．Nothing more D．I’d like some6．________ the questions put forward，he felt very happy.A．Solved B．Having solvedC．Solving D．To solve7．Millions of pounds’ worth of damage ________ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.(2011·威海调研)A．has been causedB．had been causedC．will be causedD．will have been caused8．—How about going downtown this morning?—Well...，it’s a bit too cold outside.And ________，I’ve got to do some housework.A．some way B．anywayC．somehow D．somewhat9．Don’t believe him.He________ a story.A．makes up B．is making upC．makes up of D．is making out10．________the car accident，Jackson couldn’t work any longer.(2011·枣庄质检)A．As a result B．As a result ofC．As the result D．As result of11．He studys very hard.I’m sure he is ________ the way to becoming a college student.A．on B．in C．at D．by12．—How do you________ a disagreement between the company and its customers?—The key to solving the problem is to meet the demand made by the customers.A．make do with B．do withC．handle with D．deal with13．________ about the economic crisis that he decided to look for more information about it.A．So curious he wasB．So curious was heC．Such curious he wasD．Such curious was he14．I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise________.A．going on B．goes onC．went on D．to go on15．The new story is written in________ easy English________ even beginners can understand it.A．such；that B．so；thatC．such；as D．too；thatⅡ.阅读理解(建议用时8′)Rachel Carson was born on May 27,1907 in Pennsylvania.Her mother bequeathed her a deep love of nature and the living world that Rachel expressed first as a writer and later as a student of marine biology.Carson graduated from Pennsylvania College for Women in 1929 and studied at the Woods Hole Marine Biological Laboratory.She received her master’s degree in zoology from Johns Hopkins University in 1932.She worked for the U．S.Bureau of Fisheries，writing radio scripts during the Depression(经济大萧条) to increase her income and writing feature articles on natural history for the Baltimore Sun.She began a 15-year career in the federal service as a scientist and editor in 1936 and rose to become Editor-in-Chief of all publications for the U．S.Fish and Wildlife Service.She wrote books on conservation(保护) and natural resources and edited scientific articles，but in her free time turned her government research into prose(散文)，first as an article Undersea(1937)，and then in a book，Under the Sea-Wind(1941)．In 1952 she published her prize-winning study of the ocean，The Sea Around Us，which was followed by The Edge of the Sea in 1955.These books made up a biography(传记) of the ocean and made Carson famous as a naturalist and science writer for the public.Carson resigned in 1952 to devote herself to her writing.She wrote several other articles designed to teach people about the wonder and beauty of nature，including Help Your Child to Wonder(1956)and Our E v er-Changing Shore(1957)，and planned another book on ecology.In Carson’s writing，she expressed her view that human beings were only part of nature.Disturbed by the overuse of chemical pesticides(杀虫剂) after World War Ⅱ，Carson changed her focus in order to warn the public about the long term effects of misusing pesticides.In Silent Spring(1962) she challenged the practices of agricultural scientists and the government，and called for a change in the way humankind viewed the natural world.Carson was attacked by the chemical industry，but she still called for new policies to protect human health and the environment.Rachel Carson died in 1964 after a long battle against breast cancer.16．The underlined word “bequeathed” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”．A．passed on B．gave lessonsC．brought up D．set an example17．What do we know about Rachel Carson during the Depression?A．She was working as a full-time editor.B．She wrote for radio stations.C．She devoted most of her energy to writing.D．She was in charge of the U．S.Bureau of Fisheries.18．By publishing her prose and books，Rachel Carson ________.A．accumulated considerable wealthB．arouse people’s social awarenessC．rose to fame as a naturalist and writerD．showed concern about endangered species19．Why did Rachel Carson change the theme of her writing?A．World War Ⅱcaused a lot of suffering.B．Modern technologies improved nature.C．The environment was greatly damaged.D．Too many chemical pesticides were used.20．The text is mainly about ________.A．how to protect marine animalsB．the life story of Rachel CarsonC．environmental protection in the U．S.D．the side effects of chemical pesticidesⅢ.阅读表达(建议用时14′)Have one of those days or weeks when everything seems to annoy you? Even if you do nothing about it，your bad mood will probably go away after some time.But with a little effort，you can forget it much faster，often within a day or two.◆Walk it offExercise is the most popular way to remove bad mood. A person who’s in a bad mood has low energy and high tension. Taking a fast ten-minute walk，or taking some quick exercise can do wonders towards changing that bad mood.◆Tune it outListening_to_your_favorite_music_for_a_while_can_also_make_tensions_go_away_quickly ，because_music_starts_associations_with_past_positive_experiences_we’ve_had.◆Give yourself a pep talkStop and listen to what’s on your mind.Bad moods are often started by too many negative thoughts. Write them all down on paper，including the pessimistic(悲观的) messages you’ve been giving yourself and then give optimistic answers.◆Avoid things that won’t improve your moodTV may not help much. You need to increase your energy level and stimulate your mind. And before you reach for that piece of cake and coffee，think about how________are linked.Sugar and caffeine contribute to depressed moods.While carbohydrates，such as potatoes and pasta (意大利面食) produce a calming effect on people who have a desire for them.(2010·济南统考) 21．What’s the best title of this passage？(Please answer within 10 words.)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 22．Which sentence in the passage can replace the following one?Sometimes your bad mood may disappear of itself after a while.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 23．Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with the proper words.(Please answer within 10 words.)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 24．Please suggest some ways to remove the bad mood.(Please answer within 30 words.) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 25．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.________________________________________________________________________答案Ⅰ.单项填空1．D2.B[sign迹象，痕迹。